WO1998032354A1 - Sitz, sitzauflage, sitzgestell oder entsprechende vorrichtung mit wirbelsäulenentlastung - Google Patents
Sitz, sitzauflage, sitzgestell oder entsprechende vorrichtung mit wirbelsäulenentlastung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998032354A1 WO1998032354A1 PCT/DE1998/000170 DE9800170W WO9832354A1 WO 1998032354 A1 WO1998032354 A1 WO 1998032354A1 DE 9800170 W DE9800170 W DE 9800170W WO 9832354 A1 WO9832354 A1 WO 9832354A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- backrest
- corresponding device
- supports
- frame
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/54—Supports for the arms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/54—Supports for the arms
- A47C7/541—Supports for the arms of adjustable type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/54—Supports for the arms
- A47C7/546—Supports for the arms of detachable type
Definitions
- the invention has for its object to provide a seat, a seat cover, a seat frame or a corresponding device which, with simple design and manageable means, largely relieves the back or spine of the user of the seat, the seat cover , the seat frame or the corresponding device.
- this object is achieved in the case of a seat, a seat cover, a seat frame or a corresponding device in that he or she is provided with armpit supports which extend approximately perpendicular to the backrest plane and protrude from it.
- seat or “seat frame” used here is intended to encompass all seats or corresponding devices serving human use, such as, for example, seating furniture, such as office chairs, car seats, truck seats, bus seats, railroad seats, aircraft seats, tram seats, U- railway seats, living room armchairs, hairdressing chairs, dentist chairs,
- the axillary supports can be adjusted without contacting the axillary region of a seat user.
- the seat user preferably first assumes his corresponding sitting position and puts his arms over the armpits.
- the supports are then adjusted to the position of his armpits, preferably in both the lateral and vertical directions.
- the body of the seat user can then be "raised”, i.e. be raised until his buttocks only lightly touch the seat. This results in the desired relief or extension of the spine.
- This process can be repeated any number of times, i.e. by successively moving the axillary supports up and down, a large number of successive relief processes can be carried out.
- the armrests are mounted on the backrest of the seat so that they can be plugged in or screwed on.
- the axillary supports are removed by manual pulling or unscrewing after use, while the use is made by inserting or screwing on.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the armpit supports can be folded into and out of the backrest plane. Folding in or out can also be done manually, but also automatically with the aid of a suitable drive, which in turn is controlled by a control device, for example corresponding pressure buttons that can be operated.
- Another embodiment of the invention provides for the axillary supports to be countersunk into the backrest.
- the seat user takes this place. He then actuates the control device so that the axillary supports are folded out of the level of the backrest and protrude from it. The user can then place his arms around or on the armpits so that they contact the armpits or arms of the user. By further actuating the control device, the axillary supports can be moved in the lateral or vertical direction until a corresponding spinal relief effect is achieved.
- the axillary supports are arranged on the side walls of the backrest. As mentioned, they are preferably arranged to be adjustable, the adjustability being, for example, with
- the axillary supports are expediently designed to be foldable, whereby they are folded out of the level of the backrest in order to reach the position of use.
- the axillary supports are arranged on the front of the backrest, in particular they extend through recesses in the front of the backrest. These recesses are preferably so large that they allow the position of the axillary supports to be adjusted in the horizontal and vertical directions. It goes without saying that the front of the backrest can be provided with a corresponding cushion, for example, recesses is spared.
- the armpit supports or armpit support supports can be installed directly in the respective seat or added to the respective seat as an additional device, for example by plugging, screwing, clamping, etc. They can also be arranged on a seat cover or a seat frame, which or which is placed on a corresponding seat and, if necessary, fixed thereon.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the axillary supports are arranged movably in the lateral direction on a common support which is mounted so that it can be moved up and down.
- the carrier can be T-shaped, the vertical leg forming part of the device for up and down movement.
- the carrier is expediently guided via at least one guide to carry out an up and down movement.
- the lateral movement of the armpits is preferably carried out via an endless belt, an endless chain or an endless rope, which is guided around two pulleys.
- the supports are fastened to the endless belt, preferably one at the lower section and one at the upper section of the endless belt guided over the deflection rollers, so that when the belt moves in one direction both
- Supports are guided inwards or outwards.
- the axillary supports can be movably mounted in corresponding guides in order to achieve a fixed but laterally displaceable position.
- the up and down movement of the carrier is preferably carried out via a rack and pinion drive or a gas spring mechanism.
- the armpits are in the manner of shelf elements with the help of Locking pins fixed in elements provided with corresponding locking holes.
- the plug pins here preferably have a rear angled section, which lies against the rear side of the support element and thus enables the axial support to be loaded from above.
- the entire supporting element can be designed to be movable or displaceable in the lateral and / or vertical direction, so that corresponding adjustment options for the axillary supports also result here.
- the armpit supports can extend through recesses in the front of the seat back.
- lateral recesses can also be arranged in the front of the seat backrest, in the area of which the two armpit supports are located, so that they can be adjusted there.
- Figure 1 is a schematic side view of a
- Figure 2 is a schematic side view of a
- Figure 3 is a front view of the seat back
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of Figure 3;
- FIG. 5 shows a side view of a further embodiment of a seat in the form of a chair with arm supports which are designed as armrests; and
- FIG. 6 is a top view of the seat of FIG. 5.
- the seat 20 shown schematically in FIG. 1 in a side view, is a television armchair with a backrest 21 that can be tilted, a seat element 22 and an adjustable footrest 27.
- the seat is rotatable and height-adjustable on a foot 23.
- an armrest 24 is arranged on the side surface 28 of the backrest 21 of the seat, which faces the viewer.
- the axillary support 24 is essentially rod-shaped and has a circular cross section. Its right end in the figure is rounded.
- the left end of the axillary support 24 is used to mount the armrest 24 on the backrest 21, the mounting being carried out via a pivot pin 25 which is mounted on the side surface 28 of the backrest.
- the support can be folded back and forth, namely from the vertical position shown in dashed lines in Figure 1 in the use position shown in solid lines in Figure 1, in which the support at right angles is arranged to the backrest axis.
- Corresponding locking devices (not shown) are provided for the respective end positions. In this embodiment, the opening and closing is done manually.
- a corresponding axillary support 24 is arranged on the side surface opposite the side surface 28.
- the seat user folds both arm supports 24 into the position of use shown in the figure. He can then put his arms over the two armpit supports 24 so that they contact his armpit area. As a result, the body of the user is slightly lifted from the seat element 22, so that its spine is stretched and relieved.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 A further embodiment of a seat provided with armpits is shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, only the backrest and the seat element being shown here.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view of the seat back and the seat element.
- the backrest of the seat consists of a plate-shaped bearing frame 16 and an upholstery 2 arranged thereon.
- the seat element is designed in a corresponding manner.
- FIG. 2 shows a rod-shaped axle support 3 with a circular cross section, which is in the position of use. Furthermore, a guide for an axillary support bracket 11 is shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows a front view of the backrest, with the upholstery 2 removed. This has corresponding recesses in which the above armpit supports 3 can be adjusted.
- a U-shaped support 11 is fastened to the storage rack 16 in the horizontal direction, in which a mechanism for the horizontal adjustment of the axillary supports 3 is arranged.
- This mechanism consists of an endless belt which is guided within the carrier 11 and which is arranged around two deflection rollers 4, 10 arranged in the end regions of the carrier. stretches.
- the deflection roller 4 is driven.
- both axillary supports 3 are moved outwards in the opposite direction. This is because the left armpit support 3 in the figure is fixed to the lower portion of the belt, as shown at 5, while the right arm support 3 in the figure is fixed to the upper portion of the belt, as shown at 9.
- the two armpit supports 3 have a rear narrowed section in FIG. 2, which slides within the U-shaped support 11. In this way, the armpits 3 receive a fixed, but movable storage.
- the U-shaped carrier is provided with a cover, as shown in FIG. 3.
- the carrier 11 is provided approximately in the center, as shown at 8, with a vertically downwardly extending rod-shaped section 15 which is designed as a toothed rack in its lower part.
- This rack meshes with a suitable pinion (not shown) which is arranged within a gear housing 14 and is driven by an associated electric motor 13.
- the entire gear arrangement with an electric motor is arranged on a carrier plate 12.
- the seat user can operate the electric motor 13 and thus the associated pinion and the drive roller 4 by operating push buttons on a suitable control panel (not shown).
- a suitable control panel not shown
- the carrier 11 with the axillary supports 3 arranged thereon is moved up or down, and the two axillary supports 3 are moved inwards or outwards in the figure.
- the push buttons for a correspondingly long time, the user can set an optimal position of the armpit supports 3 for his physique.
- the armpits can also be arranged on the armrests of a seat, seat frame or a seat cover or corresponding device, in the manner described above, i.e. protruding forward, adjustable, foldable, retractable, etc.
- the corresponding features of the backrest assembly can be used.
- Another embodiment of the invention is designed as a pure auxiliary device that supports the armpits and can be mounted on a seat, for example from behind.
- a seat for example from behind.
- This can be, for example, a flat frame which is mounted behind the seat back and carries the armpit supports to the side of it.
- Figures 5 and 6 show a further embodiment of a seat, which is designed as an upholstered chair.
- the upholstered chair has the usual shape of such a chair and has a seat element 21 provided with upholstery and a backrest provided with upholstery. lean on 22.
- the backrest 22 is thicker and contains a mechanism 27 for moving axillary supports 25 in the vertical direction and in the lateral direction, ie from top to bottom or vice versa in FIG.
- the arm supports 25 are designed as armrests. In the normal position, the armrests can therefore be used as armrests. If they are moved upwards, they grip under the armpits of the seat user and lift their body. This results in the desired relief or extension of the spine.
- the axillary supports 25 are supported within the backrest 22 via U-shaped support elements 26 and are in contact with the mechanism 27 there.
- the U-shape ensures that the axillary supports 25 can be moved inwards from the position shown in FIG. 6 in order to adapt to very narrow seat users.
- the support members 26 engage through slots 24 in the side surfaces 23 of the backrest 22 in the backrest.
- the maximum size of the movability in the vertical direction is predetermined by the length of the slots 24. If the seat user wants to move the axillary supports 25, he can achieve this, for example, with the aid of a movable control device which is connected to the corresponding motors via a connecting cable. Of course, a remote control device can also be used. The seat user can thus comfortably carry out a corresponding adjustment of the arm supports in the lateral direction and move the arm supports up and down.
Landscapes
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU66081/98A AU6608198A (en) | 1997-01-23 | 1998-01-21 | Seat, seat rest, seat frame or corresponding device with spinal column load alleviation |
EP98907835A EP0963170B1 (de) | 1997-01-23 | 1998-01-21 | Sitz, sitzauflage, sitzgestell oder entsprechende vorrichtung mit wirbelsäulenentlastung |
AT98907835T ATE206888T1 (de) | 1997-01-23 | 1998-01-21 | Sitz, sitzauflage, sitzgestell oder entsprechende vorrichtung mit wirbelsäulenentlastung |
DE59801765T DE59801765D1 (de) | 1997-01-23 | 1998-01-21 | Sitz, sitzauflage, sitzgestell oder entsprechende vorrichtung mit wirbelsäulenentlastung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19702171.9 | 1997-01-23 | ||
DE19702171A DE19702171A1 (de) | 1997-01-23 | 1997-01-23 | Sitz, Sitzauflage, Sitzgestell oder entsprechende Vorrichtung mit Wirbelsäulenentlastung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998032354A1 true WO1998032354A1 (de) | 1998-07-30 |
Family
ID=7818047
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1998/000170 WO1998032354A1 (de) | 1997-01-23 | 1998-01-21 | Sitz, sitzauflage, sitzgestell oder entsprechende vorrichtung mit wirbelsäulenentlastung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0963170B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE206888T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU6608198A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19702171A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998032354A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114041683A (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-02-15 | 叶枝飞 | 一种可调式自重力抱撑减压固正护椎正脊保健座 |
WO2022267859A1 (zh) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-12-29 | 延锋国际汽车技术有限公司 | 汽车座椅和用于汽车座椅的脊柱支撑装置 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19910373B4 (de) * | 1999-03-09 | 2007-10-25 | Rabenstein, Thomas | Vorrichtung zum Einbau in Fahrzeugen zur Entlastung der Wirbelsäule der Fahrer |
DE102007026679A1 (de) * | 2007-06-08 | 2009-01-02 | Papst Licensing Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bandscheibenhilfe für Autofahrer |
AT504880B1 (de) | 2007-07-06 | 2008-09-15 | Guenther Hodina | Vorrichtung zur wirbelsäulenentlastung |
DE102009030390A1 (de) | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-30 | Spiegelmacher, Kurt, Prof. Dr. Ing. | Komfortsessel zur Wirbelsäulenentlastung |
ES2639504T3 (es) | 2013-01-31 | 2017-10-26 | Eem Ag | Sillón para el alivio de los problemas de espalda |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4688557A (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1987-08-25 | Bradstreet Manufacturing Services, Inc. | Therapeutic traction chair |
US4834457A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-05-30 | Head Henry O | Upper torso support |
GB2260896A (en) * | 1991-10-29 | 1993-05-05 | Clive John Hussey | Back support aid |
-
1997
- 1997-01-23 DE DE19702171A patent/DE19702171A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-01-21 DE DE59801765T patent/DE59801765D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-21 WO PCT/DE1998/000170 patent/WO1998032354A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-01-21 EP EP98907835A patent/EP0963170B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-21 AT AT98907835T patent/ATE206888T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-21 AU AU66081/98A patent/AU6608198A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4688557A (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1987-08-25 | Bradstreet Manufacturing Services, Inc. | Therapeutic traction chair |
US4834457A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-05-30 | Head Henry O | Upper torso support |
GB2260896A (en) * | 1991-10-29 | 1993-05-05 | Clive John Hussey | Back support aid |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022267859A1 (zh) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-12-29 | 延锋国际汽车技术有限公司 | 汽车座椅和用于汽车座椅的脊柱支撑装置 |
CN114041683A (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-02-15 | 叶枝飞 | 一种可调式自重力抱撑减压固正护椎正脊保健座 |
CN114041683B (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2024-03-15 | 叶枝飞 | 一种可调式自重力抱撑减压固正护椎正脊保健座 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59801765D1 (de) | 2001-11-22 |
EP0963170A1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
EP0963170B1 (de) | 2001-10-17 |
DE19702171A1 (de) | 1998-07-30 |
AU6608198A (en) | 1998-08-18 |
ATE206888T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
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