WO1997023916A3 - Materialverbunde und ihre kontinuierliche Herstellung - Google Patents
Materialverbunde und ihre kontinuierliche Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997023916A3 WO1997023916A3 PCT/EP1996/005791 EP9605791W WO9723916A3 WO 1997023916 A3 WO1997023916 A3 WO 1997023916A3 EP 9605791 W EP9605791 W EP 9605791W WO 9723916 A3 WO9723916 A3 WO 9723916A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- conducting
- electron
- layer
- ion
- composites
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
- C25B9/23—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/26—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features
- H01G11/28—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features arranged or disposed on a current collector; Layers or phases between electrodes and current collectors, e.g. adhesives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/48—Conductive polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/50—Electrodes characterised by their material specially adapted for lithium-ion capacitors, e.g. for lithium-doping or for intercalation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/84—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
- H01G11/86—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
- H01M4/8835—Screen printing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8867—Vapour deposition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1032—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [S-PES]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
- H01M8/0208—Alloys
- H01M8/021—Alloys based on iron
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Kontinuierlich hergestellte Materialverbunde mit gleichmäßiger Fertigungsqualität enthaltend (a) mindestens eine Schicht, die ionenleitendes und/oder elktronenleitendes Material enthält, (b) mindestens eine Schicht, die eines oder mehrere weitere Funktionsmaterialien enthält, welche sich in innigem Kontakt zu einer elektronenleitenden und/oder ionenleitenden Schicht befinden, wobei die relative Schwankungsbreite mindestens eine Verbundeigenschaft Δx/x, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe: Dicke des Materialverbundes, Gleichstromleitfähigkeit, Wechselstromkapazität und Oberflächenrauhigkeit, < 25 % ist. Insbesondere weisen die Materialverbunde, gegebenenfalls nach Überführung in eine Membran-Elektroden-Einheit, in einer Brennstoffzelle am Leistungsmaximum eine Schwankungsbreite der elektrischen Leistung ΔP0 auf, die klein ist gegenüber der elektrischen Leistung P0 und bevorzugt ΔP0/P0 < 25 % ist. Weiterhin betrifft die Anmeldung ein Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Materialverbunden mit gleichbleibender Fertigungsqualität, wobei mindestens ein flächiges Gebilde, das ionenleitendes oder elektronenleitendes Material enthält, kontinuierlich geführt und mit mindestens einem weiteren Gebilde oder Material kontaktiert und verbunden wird, das ein weiteres Funktionsmaterial enthält.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19548422A DE19548422A1 (de) | 1995-12-22 | 1995-12-22 | Materialverbunde und ihre kontinuierliche Herstellung |
DE19548422.3 | 1995-12-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997023916A2 WO1997023916A2 (de) | 1997-07-03 |
WO1997023916A3 true WO1997023916A3 (de) | 1998-03-19 |
Family
ID=7781203
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1996/005791 WO1997023916A2 (de) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-20 | Materialverbunde und ihre kontinuierliche herstellung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19548422A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997023916A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998052241A1 (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-11-19 | Loughborough University Innovations Limited | Current distributors of sintered metals and fuel cells using them |
US6291091B1 (en) | 1997-12-24 | 2001-09-18 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Continuous method for manufacturing a Laminated electrolyte and electrode assembly |
BE1011693A3 (nl) * | 1998-01-07 | 1999-12-07 | Zevco Belgium Besloten Vennoot | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een pem-enkelcel. |
DE19801440C2 (de) * | 1998-01-16 | 2001-08-16 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Kostengünstiges Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Elektroden-Elektrolyt-Einheit |
DE19815209C2 (de) * | 1998-04-04 | 2000-01-20 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer PEM-Brennstoffzelle mittels Plasmabehandlung und deren Verwendung |
WO2000026982A2 (de) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Membran-elektroden-einheit für eine pem-brennstoffzelle und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
JP2000182625A (ja) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-30 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池用電極及びその製造方法 |
DE19910773A1 (de) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-28 | Degussa | Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Elektrodenschichten auf eine bandförmige Polymerelektrolytmembran für Brennstoffzellen |
US6521381B1 (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2003-02-18 | General Motors Corporation | Electrode and membrane-electrode assemblies for electrochemical cells |
DE19940015B9 (de) * | 1999-08-24 | 2004-09-09 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Elektrode |
FR2805927B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-03 | 2002-04-12 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de preparation d'assemblages electrodes-membrane-et electrode-membraneelectrode, assemblage ainsi obtenus, et dispositif de pile combustible comprenant ces assemblages |
DE60143511D1 (de) * | 2000-07-06 | 2011-01-05 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Herstellungsverfahren für aus filmelektroden zusam festpolymer-elektrolyt-brennstoffzelle |
DE10048423A1 (de) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-18 | Siemens Ag | Betriebsverfahren für eine Brennstoffzelle, damit arbeitende Polymer-Elektrolyt-Membran-Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE10050467A1 (de) | 2000-10-12 | 2002-05-16 | Omg Ag & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Membran-Elektrodeneinheit für Brennstoffzellen |
DE10052224B4 (de) * | 2000-10-21 | 2009-12-10 | Daimler Ag | Gasdiffusionselektrode mit erhöhter Toleranz gegenüber Feuchteschwankung, eine diese aufweisende Membranelektrodenanordnung, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Gasdiffusionselektrode und der Membranelektrodenanordnung sowie Verwendung der Membranelektrodenanordnung |
DE10052189B4 (de) * | 2000-10-21 | 2007-09-06 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Mehrschichtige Gasdiffusionselektrode einer Polymerelektrolytmembran-Brennstoffzelle, Membranelektrodenanordnung, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Gasdiffusionselektrode und einer Membranelektrodenanordnung sowie Verwendung der Membranelektrodenanordnung |
DE10052190B4 (de) * | 2000-10-21 | 2009-10-22 | BDF IP Holdings Ltd., Vancouver | Gasdiffusionselektrode, Membranelektrodenanordnung, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Gasdiffusionselektrode und Verwendung einer Membranelektrodenanordnung |
DE10064462A1 (de) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-18 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Elektroden, Komponenten, Halbzellen und Zellen für elektrochemische Energiewandler |
DE10112232A1 (de) | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-19 | Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer mehrschichtigen Elektrode oder Elektrodenverbundeinheit und Gasdiffusionselektrode |
DE10140684A1 (de) | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-06 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Dichtungsaufbau für eine MEA und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Dichtungsaufbaus |
JP3888233B2 (ja) | 2001-09-17 | 2007-02-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池電極の製造方法と製造装置 |
EP1438762B1 (de) * | 2001-10-24 | 2005-03-16 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Kontinuierliche herstellung von mit katalysator beschichteten membranen |
DK1341250T3 (da) * | 2002-02-28 | 2011-08-22 | Umicore Ag & Co Kg | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af katalysatorbelagte membraner og membram-elektroenheder til brændstofceller |
US20030190226A1 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Apparatus and method for singulating porous fuel cell layers using adhesive tape pick head |
US20030188615A1 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Angled product transfer conveyor |
US6740131B2 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2004-05-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Apparatus for automatically fabricating fuel cell |
US7432009B2 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2008-10-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Lamination apparatus and methods |
US6868890B2 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2005-03-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method and apparatus for peeling a thin film from a liner |
DE10318398B4 (de) * | 2002-04-24 | 2008-05-21 | Honda Giken Kogyo K.K. | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Elektrolytmembran-Verbundelektrode und eine Lackzusammensetzung, die darin verwendet wird |
US20050181267A1 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2005-08-18 | Naoki Mitsuta | Membrane-electrode structure and method for producing the same |
US6979383B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2005-12-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | One-step method of bonding and sealing a fuel cell membrane electrode assembly |
DE10260501A1 (de) * | 2002-12-21 | 2004-07-01 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Gasdiffusionselektrode mit einer Schicht zur Steuerung der Querdiffusion von Wasser |
US7195690B2 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2007-03-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Roll-good fuel cell fabrication processes, equipment, and articles produced from same |
US7993798B2 (en) | 2003-12-02 | 2011-08-09 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd | Manufacture of fuel cell |
JP4114617B2 (ja) | 2004-02-19 | 2008-07-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 膜電極接合体を構成する基材へ触媒層を形成する方法と装置 |
DE102004033679A1 (de) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-02-16 | Tesa Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Membran-Elektroden-Einheit |
DE102004047587A1 (de) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-04-06 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrolytischen Katalysatorträgers, elektrolytischer Katalysatorträger und elektrochemische Elektrode |
DE102004058474B4 (de) | 2004-11-23 | 2018-03-22 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Elektroden-Elektrolyt-Struktur |
DE102005017682A1 (de) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-12 | Varta Microbattery Gmbh | Galvanisches Element |
DE102007042193A1 (de) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-05 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Beschichtung auf einem Träger und Presswerkzeug oder Gegenwerkzeug |
WO2010136204A1 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Solvicore Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing catalyst layers for fuel cells |
DE102009023160A1 (de) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Solvicore Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Katalysatorschichten für Brennstoffzellen |
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JPH0644984A (ja) * | 1992-07-23 | 1994-02-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池用電極 |
DE4241150C1 (de) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-06-01 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Elektrodenmembran-Verbund, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung |
WO1997023919A1 (de) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-07-03 | Hoechst Research & Technology Deutschland Gmbh & Co.Kg | Kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung von menbran-elektroden-verbunden (mea) |
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US3393096A (en) * | 1965-10-24 | 1968-07-16 | Texas Instruments Inc | Method of manufacturing a porous plaque |
-
1995
- 1995-12-22 DE DE19548422A patent/DE19548422A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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1996
- 1996-12-20 WO PCT/EP1996/005791 patent/WO1997023916A2/de active Application Filing
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US5146391A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1992-09-08 | Specialised Conductives Pty. Ltd. | Crosslinked electrolyte capacitors and methods of making the same |
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US5037515A (en) * | 1989-09-18 | 1991-08-06 | Hmt Technology Corporation | Method for making smooth-surfaced magnetic recording medium |
JPH0644984A (ja) * | 1992-07-23 | 1994-02-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池用電極 |
DE4241150C1 (de) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-06-01 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Elektrodenmembran-Verbund, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung |
WO1997023919A1 (de) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-07-03 | Hoechst Research & Technology Deutschland Gmbh & Co.Kg | Kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung von menbran-elektroden-verbunden (mea) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1997023916A2 (de) | 1997-07-03 |
DE19548422A1 (de) | 1997-09-11 |
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