WO1997012263A2 - Transponder und verfahren zur herstellung eines transponders - Google Patents
Transponder und verfahren zur herstellung eines transponders Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997012263A2 WO1997012263A2 PCT/DE1996/001853 DE9601853W WO9712263A2 WO 1997012263 A2 WO1997012263 A2 WO 1997012263A2 DE 9601853 W DE9601853 W DE 9601853W WO 9712263 A2 WO9712263 A2 WO 9712263A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coil
- capacitor
- semiconductor chip
- transponder
- transponder according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07773—Antenna details
- G06K19/07775—Antenna details the antenna being on-chip
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V15/00—Tags attached to, or associated with, an object, in order to enable detection of the object
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07773—Antenna details
- G06K19/07777—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type
- G06K19/07779—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type the inductive antenna being a coil
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07773—Antenna details
- G06K19/07777—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type
- G06K19/07779—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type the inductive antenna being a coil
- G06K19/07783—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type the inductive antenna being a coil the coil being planar
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transponder, in particular for a contactless locking device, with a semiconductor chip, a coil and a capacitor. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for producing a transponder with a semiconductor chip, a coil and a capacitor.
- a transponder is an externally contactless circuit comprising a semiconductor chip, a coil and a capacitor. It is usually arranged in a housing, which in turn is attached or integrated to an object, for example a key.
- a counterpart for example the associated lock, is then likewise provided with a coil which, on the one hand, acts as a transmitter and inductively transmits energy into the transponder.
- the coil of the counterpart acts as a receiver for the data sent by the transponder or as a transmitter for the data sent from the counterpart to the transponder.
- electronic coding is installed in this way, which increases the security of the locking system.
- the invention has for its object to provide a transponder of the type mentioned, which is particularly inexpensive and space-saving.
- a method for producing such a transponder is to be created.
- the capacitor is formed by two metallized layers on the opposite surfaces of the housing. This results in a particularly small and space-saving structure.
- the conductive surfaces are on the opposite largest surfaces of the chip. In the case of a cuboid shape, these are the surfaces usually referred to as the top and bottom. In this way, the largest possible capacitance of the capacitor is obtained with the space-saving embodiment.
- the coil can be integrated into the metallized layers of the capacitor as an additional measure, for example by forming the coil as a spiral or meandering path within a capacitor surface.
- the fully assembled semiconductor chip and possibly the coil are finally embedded in a thermoplastic or thermosetting molding compound.
- the coil can also be formed as a flat coil in the manner described above on one of the surfaces of the housing in which the metal-coated semiconductor chip was embedded.
- line connections to the chip must be provided.
- the coil can run on the housing surface as a spiral or meandering path.
- Such a coil can be produced, for example, by first applying a metal layer to one of the housing surfaces, then providing it with a photomask and then etching it.
- the flat coil is preferably provided with a protective layer made of plastic.
- the electrical circuit is preferably integrated in a motor vehicle key and combined with an immobilizer. However, the circuit can also be used on motorcycles, doors, tools or machines.
- a semiconductor chip, a coil and a capacitor are each mounted on a lead frame using SMD technology (surface mounting of components) and the individual modules are embedded in a thermoplastic or thermosetting molding compound.
- SMD technology surface mounting of components
- a leadframe is a sheet metal support in strip form or roll form for a large number of modules.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a transponder with metallized top and bottom;
- FIG. 2 shows a lead frame; and
- FIG. 3 shows an illustration of an individual module of the lead frame
- a semiconductor chip 1 is shown with an integrated circuit, not shown in detail, which can be enclosed in a (not shown) thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic molding compound or the like.
- Metallic layers preferably made of silver palladium, are metallized on the top and bottom of the semiconductor chip 1, that is to say the two largest surfaces. These metallic layers form a capacitor 3, the
- Semiconductor chip 1 is arranged between the plates of the capacitor and its dielectric to increase the Capacitance of the capacitor contributes.
- a coil 2 with connection points (not specified) is integrated into the metallic layer of the capacitor 3, which consists of a spirally arranged strip.
- the semiconductor chip 1 is shown in a cuboid shape and has a base area of approximately 6 mm 2, for example. With the integrated circuit, the coil 2 and the capacitor 3, this arrangement constitutes an inductive transponder which can receive energy and data wirelessly from a transmitter / receiver (not shown) and send data to it.
- FIG. 3 A section of a metallic leadframe 4 with a total of four identical areas for mounting one module each (FIG. 3) is shown in FIG.
- a semiconductor chip 10, a coil 2 and a capacitor 3 are mounted on each of these modules using SMD technology according to FIG. 3 and then encased with thermoplastic or thermosetting molding compound.
- This coil 2 has a ferrite rod core and has a diameter of 1.6 mm with a length of 10 mm. In this preferred embodiment, the coil 2 has an inductance of 28 ⁇ H.
- the leadframe 4 made entirely of sheet metal in the stamping process consists in the example shown of two lateral strips 40 with transport holes 41 and strip-shaped cross connections 42 which also separate the individual module regions 43 from one another.
- each module area 43 there are areas on the one hand for mechanical mounting of the three components described above and on the other hand for the electrical connection of the relevant ones
- the areas form separate islands and tongues 49, 50, which are arranged at a sufficient distance from one another that different component connections of each component come to lie on separate islands or tongues that are electrically insulated from one another. Electrical connections are made in that the relevant connections of different components on an island or
- Tongue lying. Contacting areas can be coated with highly conductive metal. They are designated 45, 46, 47 and 48 in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the contacting areas 45 and 46 are for the two connections of the coil 2 and the two contacting areas 47, 48 are provided for the connections of the capacitor 3.
- a coil connection 45 or 46 is located on the same island / tongue 49 or 50 with a capacitor connection 48 or 47, i.e. Coil 2 and capacitor 3 are connected in parallel.
- the coil 2 and the capacitor 3 thereby bridge a sheet metal recess 51 between the islands / tongues 49 and 50.
- the semiconductor chip 1 is fastened to an island in an electrically insulated manner.
- the electrical connection to the other components is made via bonding wires 6.
- the mechanical fastening of all components is carried out by means of adhesive, which can also be designed as a contact adhesive for simultaneous electrical contacting on the contacting surfaces.
- the attachment can also be done in that
- Fastening tongues or pockets are bent from the sheet metal level (not shown). This is particularly suitable for holding the coil 2 during assembly.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19536464.3 | 1995-09-29 | ||
DE1995136464 DE19536464C2 (de) | 1995-09-29 | 1995-09-29 | Transponder und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997012263A2 true WO1997012263A2 (de) | 1997-04-03 |
WO1997012263A3 WO1997012263A3 (de) | 1997-06-05 |
Family
ID=7773666
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1996/001853 WO1997012263A2 (de) | 1995-09-29 | 1996-09-27 | Transponder und verfahren zur herstellung eines transponders |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19549343A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997012263A2 (de) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999005647A1 (de) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-02-04 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Kontaktlos betreibbarer datenträger |
EP0913711A1 (de) * | 1997-10-29 | 1999-05-06 | Meto International GmbH | Identifizierungselement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
WO2000014800A1 (de) * | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-16 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Schaltungschip mit lichtschutz |
WO2000038108A1 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-29 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Device arranged for contactless communication and provided with a data carrier with fully enclosed holding means for holding a chip and a passive component |
WO2000038110A1 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-29 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Data carrier with chip and fully enclosed connection means |
WO2001061641A1 (de) * | 2000-02-15 | 2001-08-23 | Sokymat Id Component Gmbh | Transponder-vorrichtung zur identifikation von objekten gegenüber einrichtungen |
WO2002013135A3 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-04-25 | Hei Inc | ASSEMBLY STRUCTURES AND METHODS FOR RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION MODULES |
EP1225538A1 (de) * | 2000-05-12 | 2002-07-24 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Kontaktloser datenträger |
WO2003007232A1 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-23 | Sokymat S.A. | Lead frame antenna |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19724708A1 (de) * | 1997-06-13 | 1998-12-17 | Junghans Uhren Gmbh | Kleinuhr mit Transponder |
DE19728512A1 (de) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-01-07 | Aeg Identifikationssys Gmbh | Transponderanordnung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US6164551A (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 2000-12-26 | Meto International Gmbh | Radio frequency identification transponder having non-encapsulated IC chip |
DE19854879C1 (de) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-08-03 | Ulf Klenk | Verschlußeinrichtung für Türen mit integrierter Antenne zur Funkfernbedienung |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2267000A1 (en) * | 1974-04-05 | 1975-10-31 | Thomson Csf | Substrate mounted microcircuit element - utilises both sides of substrate to form filter or coupler |
US4864292A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1989-09-05 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Identification system |
EP0473970A2 (de) * | 1990-08-17 | 1992-03-11 | Kobe Properties Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von elektrischen Schwingkreisen, insbesondere Resonanz-Etiketten |
US5117097A (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1992-05-26 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai Rika Denki Seisakusho | Key system for a vehicle |
US5235326A (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 1993-08-10 | Avid Corporation | Multi-mode identification system |
US5420757A (en) * | 1993-02-11 | 1995-05-30 | Indala Corporation | Method of producing a radio frequency transponder with a molded environmentally sealed package |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0263140A (ja) * | 1988-08-29 | 1990-03-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置 |
DE4315758C1 (de) * | 1993-05-11 | 1994-10-06 | Carton Angela | Sicherungssystem |
DE4317114C2 (de) * | 1993-05-21 | 1997-03-20 | Audi Ag | Diebstahlschutzeinrichtung als Immobilisationseinrichtung an einem Kraftfahrzeug |
-
1995
- 1995-09-29 DE DE19549343A patent/DE19549343A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-09-27 WO PCT/DE1996/001853 patent/WO1997012263A2/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2267000A1 (en) * | 1974-04-05 | 1975-10-31 | Thomson Csf | Substrate mounted microcircuit element - utilises both sides of substrate to form filter or coupler |
US4864292A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1989-09-05 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Identification system |
US5117097A (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1992-05-26 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai Rika Denki Seisakusho | Key system for a vehicle |
EP0473970A2 (de) * | 1990-08-17 | 1992-03-11 | Kobe Properties Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von elektrischen Schwingkreisen, insbesondere Resonanz-Etiketten |
US5235326A (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 1993-08-10 | Avid Corporation | Multi-mode identification system |
US5420757A (en) * | 1993-02-11 | 1995-05-30 | Indala Corporation | Method of producing a radio frequency transponder with a molded environmentally sealed package |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 014, no. 234 (E-0929), 17.Mai 1990 & JP 02 063140 A (MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP), 2.März 1990, * |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999005647A1 (de) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-02-04 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Kontaktlos betreibbarer datenträger |
EP0913711A1 (de) * | 1997-10-29 | 1999-05-06 | Meto International GmbH | Identifizierungselement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
WO2000014800A1 (de) * | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-16 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Schaltungschip mit lichtschutz |
KR100724179B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-22 | 2007-05-31 | 코닌클리즈케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. | 데이터 캐리어 및 이를 구비한 장치 |
WO2000038108A1 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-29 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Device arranged for contactless communication and provided with a data carrier with fully enclosed holding means for holding a chip and a passive component |
WO2000038110A1 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-29 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Data carrier with chip and fully enclosed connection means |
US6275158B1 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2001-08-14 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Device arranged for contactless communication and provided with a data carrier with fully enclosed connection means for electrically connecting a chip and a passive component |
US6321994B1 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2001-11-27 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Contactless communication data carrier with fully enclosed holding means for holding a chip and a passive component |
WO2001061641A1 (de) * | 2000-02-15 | 2001-08-23 | Sokymat Id Component Gmbh | Transponder-vorrichtung zur identifikation von objekten gegenüber einrichtungen |
US6972664B2 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2005-12-06 | Sokymat Automotive Gmbh | Transponder device for the identification of objects in front of pieces of equipment |
EP1225538A1 (de) * | 2000-05-12 | 2002-07-24 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Kontaktloser datenträger |
EP1225538A4 (de) * | 2000-05-12 | 2003-09-10 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Kontaktloser datenträger |
US6696952B2 (en) | 2000-08-04 | 2004-02-24 | Hei, Inc. | Structures and assembly methods for radio-frequency-identification modules |
WO2002013135A3 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-04-25 | Hei Inc | ASSEMBLY STRUCTURES AND METHODS FOR RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION MODULES |
WO2003007232A1 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-23 | Sokymat S.A. | Lead frame antenna |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1997012263A3 (de) | 1997-06-05 |
DE19549343A1 (de) | 1997-04-03 |
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