WO1996017100A1 - Schichtwerkstoff und verfahren zu seiner herstellung - Google Patents
Schichtwerkstoff und verfahren zu seiner herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996017100A1 WO1996017100A1 PCT/DE1995/001433 DE9501433W WO9617100A1 WO 1996017100 A1 WO1996017100 A1 WO 1996017100A1 DE 9501433 W DE9501433 W DE 9501433W WO 9617100 A1 WO9617100 A1 WO 9617100A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- spray
- material according
- softer
- nickel
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/012—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
- B32B15/015—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium the said other metal being copper or nickel or an alloy thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/027—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material including at least one metal matrix material comprising a mixture of at least two metals or metal phases or metal matrix composites, e.g. metal matrix with embedded inorganic hard particles, CERMET, MMC.
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/18—After-treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/937—Sprayed metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12701—Pb-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
- Y10T428/12715—Next to Group IB metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
- Y10T428/12722—Next to Group VIII metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/1275—Next to Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12757—Fe
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
Definitions
- the invention relates to a layer material, in particular for sliding elements in lubricated tribological systems, with a metallic carrier layer, in particular made of steel, and a functional layer, in particular made of AlSn, AlPb, CuPb, CuSn or CuZn.
- a layer material in particular for sliding elements in lubricated tribological systems, with a metallic carrier layer, in particular made of steel, and a functional layer, in particular made of AlSn, AlPb, CuPb, CuSn or CuZn.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing such layer materials.
- DE-OS 37 21 008 discloses layer materials which can be processed into slide bearing elements and which are produced by means of vacuum plasma spraying. Such layers are characterized, among other things, by high adhesive strengths to the base material and by very low pore contents.
- reactive process control ie maintaining a predetermined oxygen partial pressure in the plasma
- the oxide components ie the components of the Al 2 O 3 particles
- the total amount of Al 2 O 3 -F * articles could then be limited to approximately 1% by volume of the functional layer.
- the disadvantages of this method lie in the high outlay in terms of process technology, as a result of which it is considered to be cost-intensive for series parts.
- the layers resulting therefrom show a high oxide content due to the process.
- these oxides have a positive effect on the wear behavior of the layers due to their great hardness, they reduce their adaptability to the Counter-runners and also worsen the running-in behavior.
- these layers show increased susceptibility to corrosion and erosion in the lubricated system.
- the penetration of oil under increased pressure into the pores that are always present in air plasma-sprayed layers can lead to erosive damage to the layer by removing entire layer parts, and in particular in thin layers even the carrier material can be corrosively damaged.
- the pores arranged close to the surface are often the starting point for these cavitative or erosive attacks. If these pores are still connected to each other, corrosive attacks in these pore areas can also cause the layer to fail and the component to fail.
- DE-OS 40 07 734 proposes to carry out an additional melting process at 870-1200 ° C. after the layer has been sprayed on. In addition to corrosion resistance, this also significantly increases wear resistance. However, this method cannot be used due to the high heat input into the base material, particularly in the case of thin-walled components.
- the object of the invention is to provide a layer material and a method for its production with which the layer material mentioned at the outset is to be significantly improved with regard to corrosion resistance, running-in behavior and adaptability.
- the layer material according to the invention has a softer cover layer on the functional layer, which is deposited chemically or electrolytically.
- the sprayed-on functional layer is sealed by this softer cover layer, which creates a layer system which, as a result of the soft cover layer, is characterized by good running-in and adaptation behavior. After the running-in phase has ended, the good wear properties of the sprayed-on functional layer come into play, which are due to the hard oxide components of this layer.
- the improvement with regard to the running behavior of sliding elements which are made from such a layer material consists in the fact that the processed spray layer is covered with pores in the area near the surface and, when the softer surface layer is applied, in particular by electroplating, covers and partially with soft bearing materials is also replenished.
- the soft electroplating layer e.g. consisting of white metal, mostly removed, but at the same time lubricated in the pores, i.e. the area near the surface has the following appearance after the running-in phase: the harder, sprayed bearing metal is on a large part of the running surface, in between there are pores filled with the softer layer, which as soft islands in the harder matrix ensure excellent sliding properties.
- Another positive effect of the galvanically or chemically deposited top layer can be seen in the fact that the sealing of the spray layer improves its erosion and corrosion resistance in the long term.
- the softer layer preferably consists of PbSnCu or SnSbCu alloys.
- the softer cover layer preferably consists of 80-95% by weight of Pb, 4-15% by weight of Sn and 1-5% by weight of Cu, a preferred composition being 85-91% by weight of Pb, 8-12% by weight .-% Sn and 1 - 3 wt .-% Cu.
- the preferred composition is 87-96% by weight of Sn, 3.5-10.5% by weight of Sb and 0.5-2.5% by weight of Cu.
- Another preferred composition has 90.5-94% by weight of Sn, 5.5-8.5% by weight of Sb and 0.5-1% by weight of Cu.
- An adhesion-promoting intermediate layer made of nickel, copper or nickel-tin, the thickness of which is preferably 1-2 ⁇ m, can be applied between the spray layer and the top layer.
- the pores are not filled by this intermediate layer and the structure of the pores is essentially retained.
- the sprayed-on functional layer has an oxide content of 5-10% by volume and a pore content of 2-5% by volume.
- the process for producing such layer materials provides that a softer cover layer is applied to the functional layer applied by means of air spraying processes by means of chemical or electrolytic deposition.
- Air-plasma spraying, arc spraying and flame spraying are suitable spraying methods for the functional layer.
- the sprayed bearing metal layer is preferably subjected to a surface treatment by turning or grinding.
- an adhesion-promoting intermediate layer between the sprayed-on bearing metal layer and the chemically or electrolytically deposited cover layer which intermediate layer can preferably consist of nickel, copper or nickel-tin.
- the thickness of the intermediate layer is preferably 1-2 ⁇ m.
- Figure 2 shows the layer material shown in Figure 1 after a
- Figure 3 shows the material according to the invention, which is provided with a galvanically applied cover layer.
- This layer forms the spray layer 2, in which pores 3 and oxide particles 4 can be seen.
- the pre-treatment methods known for plasma spraying such as degreasing and roughening the surface by sandblasting, were used.
- the spray layer 2 is processed (see FIG. 2) by turning, a layer thickness of 200-250 ⁇ m being set with a roughness of R equal to 8-12 ⁇ m.
- the spray layer 2 is provided in a further step with the already described cover layer 5 made of PbSnCu by a galvanic process in a thickness of 20-30 ⁇ m.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59504837T DE59504837D1 (de) | 1994-11-26 | 1995-10-12 | Schichtwerkstoff und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
JP8518007A JPH10509770A (ja) | 1994-11-26 | 1995-10-12 | 多層材料およびその製造方法 |
US08/836,994 US5939215A (en) | 1994-11-26 | 1995-10-12 | Laminated material and process for producing the same |
EP95934607A EP0787218B1 (de) | 1994-11-26 | 1995-10-12 | Schichtwerkstoff und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4442186A DE4442186C2 (de) | 1994-11-26 | 1994-11-26 | Schichtwerkstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DEP4442186.9 | 1994-11-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996017100A1 true WO1996017100A1 (de) | 1996-06-06 |
Family
ID=6534263
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1995/001433 WO1996017100A1 (de) | 1994-11-26 | 1995-10-12 | Schichtwerkstoff und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5939215A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0787218B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH10509770A (de) |
AT (2) | AT404943B (de) |
DE (2) | DE4442186C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996017100A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19754221A1 (de) * | 1997-12-06 | 1999-06-17 | Federal Mogul Wiesbaden Gmbh | Schichtverbundwerkstoff für Gleitlager mit bleifreier Gleitschicht |
DE19801074C2 (de) * | 1998-01-14 | 2002-01-31 | Federal Mogul Wiesbaden Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schichtverbundwerkstoffes für Gleitelemente |
JP3866911B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-05 | 2007-01-10 | トーカロ株式会社 | 防食溶射被覆部材およびその製造方法 |
DE10062876C1 (de) * | 2000-12-16 | 2002-04-18 | Ks Gleitlager Gmbh | Pleuellagerschale |
ITMI20022672A1 (it) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-06-19 | Paolo Agostinelli | Conduttori elettrici. |
GB0308957D0 (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2003-05-28 | Lillishall Plastics And Engine | Tolerance ring assembly |
DE10347099A1 (de) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-01-20 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Bauteil mit Schichten zum Verschleißschutz und zur Reibungsminderung |
US8485788B2 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2013-07-16 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Rotor for steam turbine and method of manufacturing the same |
DE102006060021A1 (de) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Ecka Granulate Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer hochbelastbaren Beschichtung und deren Verwendung |
DE102007035342A1 (de) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-01-29 | Schaeffler Kg | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Gleitschicht auf einer Gleitlagerkomponente sowie Gleitlagerkomponente |
US8944690B2 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2015-02-03 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Pampus Gmbh | Corrosion resistant bushing |
TWI487850B (zh) * | 2009-09-25 | 2015-06-11 | Saint Gobain Performance Plast | 用於滑移介面滑動力的公差環控制之系統、方法和裝置 |
US9869013B2 (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2018-01-16 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Ion assisted deposition top coat of rare-earth oxide |
CN104988456B (zh) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-08-25 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 一种Cu‑Sn/Sn‑Au双复合镀层极薄钢带的生产方法 |
JP2021507659A (ja) | 2017-12-15 | 2021-02-22 | サン−ゴバン パフォーマンス プラスティックス レンコール リミティド | 構成要素変位制御のための環状部材、方法、およびアセンブリ |
DE102022213177A1 (de) * | 2022-12-07 | 2024-06-13 | Sms Group Gmbh | Mechanisch, insbesondere tribologisch beanspruchtes Bauteil sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Citations (11)
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GB321407A (en) * | 1928-06-29 | 1929-10-29 | American Mach & Foundry | Improvements in and relating to the coating of metals with metals |
DE906530C (de) * | 1939-07-05 | 1954-03-15 | Degussa | Erzeugung metallischer UEberzuege durch Aufspritzen |
JPS5514823A (en) * | 1978-07-13 | 1980-02-01 | Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd | Composite sliding material |
US4189525A (en) * | 1976-05-13 | 1980-02-19 | Daido Metal Company, Ltd. | Bearing metal for large engines |
JPS5935694A (ja) * | 1982-08-23 | 1984-02-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 錫ウイスカ発生防止法 |
JPS59104496A (ja) * | 1982-12-03 | 1984-06-16 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐食性表面処理鋼板 |
GB2177027A (en) * | 1985-05-04 | 1987-01-14 | Flora International Limited | Repair of worn crankshafts |
EP0269049A2 (de) * | 1986-11-24 | 1988-06-01 | Plasmainvent AG | Verfahren zum Glätten einer Spritzschicht und geglättete Spritzschicht |
WO1989010422A1 (en) * | 1988-04-23 | 1989-11-02 | Glyco-Metall-Werke Daelen & Loos Gmbh | Laminar material or workpiece and process for producing them |
DE3917899A1 (de) * | 1988-06-14 | 1989-12-21 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | Mehrfachschichten-gleit- bzw. -schiebematerial |
GB2252564A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-08-12 | Daido Metal Co | Bearings |
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DE1521325C3 (de) * | 1966-04-13 | 1975-06-26 | Elektrophysikalische Anstalt Bernhard Berghaus, Vaduz | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von verschleißfesten Gleitflächen mit guten Einlaufeigenschaften auf Werkstücken aus Elsen und Stahl |
US3726292A (en) * | 1971-03-10 | 1973-04-10 | C Larson | Pocket coin dispenser |
US4189522A (en) * | 1975-08-08 | 1980-02-19 | Daido Metal Company, Ltd. | Multi-layer sliding material and method for manufacturing the same |
JPH0814287B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-02 | 1996-02-14 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | 多層アルミニウム合金すべり軸受およびその製造方法 |
DE3309904A1 (de) * | 1983-03-18 | 1984-09-20 | Mannesmann Rexroth GmbH, 8770 Lohr | Elektromagnet und magnetventil |
DE3335716A1 (de) * | 1983-10-01 | 1985-05-02 | Glyco-Metall-Werke Daelen & Loos Gmbh, 6200 Wiesbaden | Gleitlager und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
DE3721008A1 (de) * | 1987-06-25 | 1988-10-20 | Glyco Metall Werke | Schichtwerkstoff oder schichtwerkstoffelement sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung durch vakuum-plasma-spritzen |
US5000586A (en) * | 1988-02-23 | 1991-03-19 | Metal Leve S.A. Industria E. Commercio | Sliding bearing |
DE3813804A1 (de) * | 1988-04-23 | 1989-11-09 | Glyco Metall Werke | Schichtwerkstoff oder schichtwerkstueck und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
DE3816404A1 (de) * | 1988-05-13 | 1989-11-30 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Dreistoffgleitlager |
JP2601555B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-20 | 1997-04-16 | 大同メタル工業 株式会社 | 多層すべり軸受材 |
DE4118469A1 (de) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-12-10 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von gleitlageroberflaechenschichten sowie entsprechende schichten aus lagermetall |
JPH0694036A (ja) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-04-05 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | 耐フレッチング特性に優れた多層すべり軸受 |
-
1994
- 1994-11-26 DE DE4442186A patent/DE4442186C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-10-12 JP JP8518007A patent/JPH10509770A/ja active Pending
- 1995-10-12 US US08/836,994 patent/US5939215A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-12 AT AT0910295A patent/AT404943B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-12 WO PCT/DE1995/001433 patent/WO1996017100A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-10-12 DE DE59504837T patent/DE59504837D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-12 AT AT95934607T patent/ATE175729T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-12 EP EP95934607A patent/EP0787218B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (11)
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GB321407A (en) * | 1928-06-29 | 1929-10-29 | American Mach & Foundry | Improvements in and relating to the coating of metals with metals |
DE906530C (de) * | 1939-07-05 | 1954-03-15 | Degussa | Erzeugung metallischer UEberzuege durch Aufspritzen |
US4189525A (en) * | 1976-05-13 | 1980-02-19 | Daido Metal Company, Ltd. | Bearing metal for large engines |
JPS5514823A (en) * | 1978-07-13 | 1980-02-01 | Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd | Composite sliding material |
JPS5935694A (ja) * | 1982-08-23 | 1984-02-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 錫ウイスカ発生防止法 |
JPS59104496A (ja) * | 1982-12-03 | 1984-06-16 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐食性表面処理鋼板 |
GB2177027A (en) * | 1985-05-04 | 1987-01-14 | Flora International Limited | Repair of worn crankshafts |
EP0269049A2 (de) * | 1986-11-24 | 1988-06-01 | Plasmainvent AG | Verfahren zum Glätten einer Spritzschicht und geglättete Spritzschicht |
WO1989010422A1 (en) * | 1988-04-23 | 1989-11-02 | Glyco-Metall-Werke Daelen & Loos Gmbh | Laminar material or workpiece and process for producing them |
DE3917899A1 (de) * | 1988-06-14 | 1989-12-21 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | Mehrfachschichten-gleit- bzw. -schiebematerial |
GB2252564A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-08-12 | Daido Metal Co | Bearings |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 4, no. 42 (C - 005) 3 April 1980 (1980-04-03) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 8, no. 122 (C - 227) 8 June 1984 (1984-06-08) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 8, no. 222 (C - 246) 9 October 1984 (1984-10-09) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59504837D1 (de) | 1999-02-25 |
EP0787218B1 (de) | 1999-01-13 |
EP0787218A1 (de) | 1997-08-06 |
ATE175729T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
DE4442186C2 (de) | 1999-03-04 |
JPH10509770A (ja) | 1998-09-22 |
AT404943B (de) | 1999-03-25 |
US5939215A (en) | 1999-08-17 |
ATA910295A (de) | 1998-08-15 |
DE4442186A1 (de) | 1996-05-30 |
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