WO1995011363A1 - Procede et dispositif permettant l'assemblage de doubles vitrages au moyen d'entretoises en forme de cadre constituees d'une matiere plastique - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif permettant l'assemblage de doubles vitrages au moyen d'entretoises en forme de cadre constituees d'une matiere plastique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1995011363A1
WO1995011363A1 PCT/EP1994/003435 EP9403435W WO9511363A1 WO 1995011363 A1 WO1995011363 A1 WO 1995011363A1 EP 9403435 W EP9403435 W EP 9403435W WO 9511363 A1 WO9511363 A1 WO 9511363A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glass sheet
glass
spacer
tilting table
horizontal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1994/003435
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Karl Lenhardt
Original Assignee
Lenhardt Maschinenbau Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lenhardt Maschinenbau Gmbh filed Critical Lenhardt Maschinenbau Gmbh
Publication of WO1995011363A1 publication Critical patent/WO1995011363A1/fr

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/673Assembling the units
    • E06B3/67365Transporting or handling panes, spacer frames or units during assembly
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/673Assembling the units
    • E06B3/67326Assembling spacer elements with the panes
    • E06B3/6733Assembling spacer elements with the panes by applying, e.g. extruding, a ribbon of hardenable material on or between the panes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/673Assembling the units
    • E06B3/67365Transporting or handling panes, spacer frames or units during assembly
    • E06B2003/67378Apparatus travelling around the periphery of the pane or the unit

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a method for assembling insulating glass panes with frame-shaped spacers from a plastic mass by conveying the glass panels in an almost vertical position, by continuously applying the initially pasty mass in the form of a strand to a first glass panel along its edges, whereby the frame-shaped spacer is formed, and joining the first glass sheet with a second glass sheet so that the spacer adheres to both glass sheets, the second glass sheet being positioned opposite one another in the almost vertical position of the first glass sheet before being joined. Furthermore, the invention is based on a device with the features specified in the preamble of claim 8.
  • insulating glass panes which consist of glass panels, which are glued to one another at the edge with the interposition of a frame-shaped spacer, have been assembled in an almost vertical position in order to add a sag of the upper glass panel which is otherwise observed in a horizontal position during assembly avoid. Such a sag cannot occur after assembly of the insulating glass pane, if the interior of the insulating glass pane is thereby hermetically sealed. more undone.
  • plastic spacers When plastic spacers are used, there is also the fact that they can flow under the weight of a glass sheet bearing on them, especially in the case of large-format and thick glass sheets, and when the plastic spacer is only immediately before the insulating glass pane is assembled by extrusion onto one of the glass sheets is applied, so that it is difficult in this way to produce spacers with a precisely predetermined thickness, ie insulating glass panes with a precisely predetermined air gap.
  • this is an additional work step which is undesirable per se and makes production more expensive.
  • the present invention has for its object to show a way how to do insulating glass panes with a plastic spacer, which is not prefabricated, but extruded onto one of its glass sheets as a strand immediately before the assembly of an insulating glass pane, can assemble even particularly wide spacer strands with a precisely predetermined spacing of the glass sheets from one another and without sagging.
  • the combination of features according to the invention combines the advantages of a vertical insulating glass assembly line with the advantages of a horizontal method of operation without having to accept their respective disadvantages. Only for the purpose of applying a plastic spacer by extrusion onto a glass sheet does the vertical mode of operation differ, in that only one of the glass sheets, namely the one on which the plastic spacer is to be extruded, is brought into a horizontal position before extrusion and after extrusion is brought back into its vertical or almost vertical starting position.
  • the actual assembly takes place in the almost vertical position of the glass panels, in which an undesired glass panel sag is avoided and in which the air intermediate space of the insulating glass pane, ie the width of the spacer f compressed after the glass sheets have been compressed, not by the weight of a glass sheet resting thereon, but solely by the pressing process, which is usually carried out in a plate press with a calibrated plate spacing.
  • the time period in which the spacer is extruded onto a glass sheet is preferably used to position the second glass sheet to be connected at the point at which the actual assembly is to take place. Therefore, the first glass sheet is preferably first conveyed into a station in an almost vertical position, in which it is brought into the horizontal or almost horizontal position and the pasty strand is applied, while the second glass sheet follows the first glass sheet in the almost vertical position, in this position runs through the station into a plate press and is transversely displaced from its infeed path to a position parallel to it.
  • the first glass sheet covered with the initially pasty strand is only then returned to the almost vertical position pivots when the second glass sheet has passed through the station in which the spacer is extruded and released again. Thereafter, the glass sheet covered with the spacer is conveyed on the infeed path into the plate press, positioned there opposite the second glass sheet and joined together, wherein it is calibrated by the plate press to a preselected air gap.
  • the spacer widens due to the compression that occurs. Since the extent of the compression is known, the extent of the widening is also known.
  • the spacer is therefore extruded onto the first glass sheet in such a way that it has a waist between its underside lying on the glass sheet and the surface facing away from it, which is dimensioned such that it is compressed in the press by the subsequent upsetting disappears.
  • Such a mode of operation would not be possible when extruding the spacer onto an approximately vertically standing glass sheet, because the waist would further increase the sagging or tipping of the spacer strand at its horizontal sections.
  • the spacer is therefore preferably extruded onto the glass sheet without gaps, and this measure is combined with one or both glass sheets being bent away from the spacer, in particular at one corner, before they are assembled and pressed to form the insulating glass pane.
  • a press suitable for this purpose is known from WO 89/11021 and from DE-U-9014304 for another purpose, namely for filling a foreign gas into an insulating glass pane.
  • the commonly used polyisobutylene is a thermoplastic.
  • the extruded spacer on the first glass sheet is preferably cooled, for example by being blown with air, the air also being colder than room temperature.
  • the spacer is extruded from a crosslinking plastic
  • the solidification can be promoted by heating it to accelerate the crosslinking, for example by blowing on with hot air or by irradiation with heat radiation, possibly followed by cooling by blowing on with cold Air.
  • the first glass sheet has entered the station in a vertical position in which it is to be covered with the spacer, then it could, for example, be operated with a manipulator equipped with suction devices which are placed on the glass sheet surface. are lifted by the horizontal conveyor on which the glass sheet has entered the station and placed on a horizontal surface on which the spacer is extruded onto the glass sheet.
  • the first glass sheet, together with the section of the horizontal conveyor, on which it stands, in the horizontal position to pivot ⁇ , and the resulting gap in the horizontal conveyor is closed by a correspondingly designed, additionally provided section of the conveyor which can be moved back and forth transversely to the conveying direction of the glass sheet.
  • this conveyor track section which is alternatively pushed into the previously opened gap of the horizontal conveyor, the subsequent second glass sheet can pass through the station unhindered, while the first glass sheet is coated with the spacer.
  • the nozzle with which the spacer is extruded can be located at the end of a three-dimensionally movable, program-controlled robot arm; however, it is preferably located on a support which can be moved along a cantilever arm or a traverse, which in turn can be moved across the tilting table transversely to its longitudinal direction, on which the first glass sheet lies when the spacer is extruded.
  • the cantilever arm preferably extends at right angles to the horizontal conveyor, because then, when the spacer is extruded, it can be moved out in a particularly short way on the pivoting area of the tilting table.
  • the tilting table can be divided transversely to the horizontal conveyor into two sections which can be moved jointly or independently of one another, on which smaller glass panels can be positioned independently of one another and then coated successively.
  • the two sections of the tilting table can be moved together in synchronism.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a section of a vertical insulating glass production line
  • FIG. 2 shows the view II-II according to FIG. 1 of that station in the insulating glass production line in which a plastic spacer is extruded on glass sheets, but with the tilting table pivoted upwards,
  • FIG. 3 shows the station from FIG. 2 while the tilting table is being pivoted
  • FIG. 4 shows the station from FIG. 2 with the tilting table pivoted down, corresponding to FIG. 1, and
  • FIG. 5 shows a top view of another insulating glass production line with two tilting tables in the station for extruding plastic ones
  • the support device 3 is preferably an air cushion wall, but could also be formed by a field of driven or non-driven rollers.
  • the production line shows an intermediate transport path 4, which comes from a washing machine, for example, a station 5 in which glass sheets 6 are coated with a plastic spacer 7, a further intermediate transport path 8, and an assembly and pressing device 9, which are usually followed by a further conveyor track section and a sealing station.
  • a washing machine for example, a station 5 in which glass sheets 6 are coated with a plastic spacer 7, a further intermediate transport path 8, and an assembly and pressing device 9, which are usually followed by a further conveyor track section and a sealing station.
  • the assembly and pressing device 9 has a fixed air cushion wall 12 as a supporting device for the glass panels, which run into the assembly and pressing device on the horizontal conveyor 1.
  • the horizontal conveyor 1 also passes through the assembly and pressing device 9.
  • the fixed air cushion wall 12 is opposite a parallel pressure plate 13, the distance to the air cushion wall 12 can be changed by a press drive, through which the pressure plate 13 can be moved on rails 10 parallel to itself.
  • the Press plate 13 has numerous air intake openings distributed over its surface, through which air and with it glass panels can be sucked in and held.
  • the station 5 has a movable tilting table 16 on rails 14 and 15, which run at right angles to the conveying direction 11, the table top 16a of which is designed as an air cushion wall. At the lower edge of the table top 16a, but separately from it, there is a roller row 2 on a chassis 16b of the tilting table 16, which is part of the horizontal conveyor 1. Furthermore, a second air cushion wall 17 is slidably mounted on the rails 14 and 15, which is oriented approximately vertically, just like the support wall 3, but cannot be tilted, and which likewise carries a row of rollers 2 on its lower edge, which are part of the Horizontal conveyors 1 and, like the rollers 2, can be driven synchronously in the other sections of the production line.
  • two further rails 18 and 19 parallel to them are provided on two stands 20 and 21, on which a crossmember 22 transversely to the conveying direction 11 over the tilting table 16 tilted into the horizontal position (FIGS. 1 and 4) is movable.
  • a carrier 23, which carries a nozzle 24 through which a plastic spacer 7 can be extruded, can be moved along the crossmember 22, ie in the conveying direction 11.
  • the nozzle 24 is supplied with the mass to be extruded by an arrangement 25 comprising a pump and a reservoir.
  • the tilting table 16 has a chassis 36, on which the table top 16a is pivotably mounted.
  • the table top 16a is also fastened to the floor by means of two articulated pull rods 37 with a fixed attachment point 38 and is connected to the chassis 36 by a piston-cylinder unit 39 which, like the pull rods 37, engages on the back of the table top 16a .
  • the second air cushion wall 17 also rests on a chassis 40, which is connected to the chassis 36 by two push rods 34 and 35.
  • the device works as follows:
  • the tilting table 16 is in its erected position in the alignment of the horizontal conveyor 1 (FIG. 2) and the second air cushion wall 17 is pushed on its chassis 40 into a position behind the horizontal conveyor 1. In this position, a first glass sheet 6 is placed on the two glass sheets to be assembled into an Islier glass sheet
  • Horizontal conveyor 1 is conveyed upright into station 5, stopped in a predetermined position at the end of station 5, the tilting table 16 on its frame 36 is pushed forward out of the conveying path of the horizontal conveyor 1 by the piston-cylinder unit 39 of its piston retracts, whereby the table top 16a is pivoted down (FIG. 3) and in cooperation with the tie rods 37 the chassis 36 is inevitably advanced until the table top 16a is in the horizontal position (FIG. 4), whereas the conveyor rollers 2 remain on the frame 36. In this phase, no air is expediently extracted from the Blown existing openings, but in the opposite part sucked air through these openings and thereby held the glass sheet 6.
  • the tilting table 16 has arrived in its horizontal position (FIG.
  • the crossbeam 22 on which the nozzle 24 is mounted can now be moved over the tilting table 16 in order to extrude the spacer 7 onto the glass plate 6 located there, ideally starting with the edge section of the glass plate 6 running parallel to the conveying direction 11 in the vicinity of the arrangement 25, then progressively traversing the one edge section perpendicular to the conveying direction 11, the other edge section parallel to the conveying direction 11 and finally the last edge section of the glass sheet running transversely to the conveying direction 11.
  • the second air cushion wall 17 was also advanced on the rails 34 and 35 in order to close the gap left by the tilting table 16 in the horizontal conveyor, so that a second glass panel 26 on the horizontal conveyor 1 through the station 5 can be conveyed into the assembly and pressing device 9, where it is stopped in a predetermined position, the pressing plate 13 is placed against it in order to suck it in, and the pressing plate is then moved back again with the second glass sheet 26 sucked in to the assembly - And press device 9 to open.
  • the tilting table 16 can be swung up and moved back into the gap of the horizontal conveyor 1, these two movements overlapping because they both originate from the piston-cylinder unit 39, and at the same time the second air cushion wall 17 is moved back.
  • the first glass panel 6 is conveyed into the assembly and pressing device 9, where it is congruent with the second glass panel 26 and the pressing plate 13 approximates the air cushion wall 12, whereby the two glass panels 6 and 26 are connected to the insulating glass pane and pressed to a predetermined thickness.
  • the assembly and pressing device 9 is opened and the insulating glass pane is removed.
  • two glass panels 6 can also be coated next to one another in the station 5 with a spacer (FIG. 1), and two insulating glass panes can be assembled and pressed together in the assembly and pressing device 9.
  • the station 5, possibly also the assembly and pressing device 9 can be divided into two successive sections 5 and 5 'in the conveying direction 11, each of which has a tilting table 16 and 16' and has a further movable support wall 17 and 17 ', which can be moved independently as desired, see FIG. departing from the first exemplary embodiment, in FIG.
  • the carrier 23 with the nozzle 24 is also movably supported on a cantilever arm 42 which extends transversely to the conveying direction 11 and which is attached to a carriage 43 which in turn is mounted on two rails parallel to the conveying direction 11 44 and 45 in the neighborhood of the arrangement 25 consisting of the pump and the storage container is running.
  • the cantilever arm 42 has its starting position and end position between the tilting tables 16 and 16 'and can alternately operate both from there at short notice. As a result, short cycle times of the production line and at the same time sufficient hardening times for the spacers 7 are possible before they are swiveled up.
  • a corresponding design of the device for moving the nozzle 24 as in FIG. 5 could also be used in the first example.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé permettant d'assembler des doubles vitrages au moyen d'une entretoise (7) en forme de cadre, constituée d'une matière plastique, dans une chaîne de fabrication fonctionnant sensiblement dans le plan vertical. Selon ledit procédé, on fait passer une première plaque de verre (6) de sa position initiale sensiblement verticale à une position horizontale. L'entretoise (7) est ensuite extrudée sur la plaque de verre (6). Simultanément, une seconde plaque de verre (26) est conduite, en position sensiblement verticale, à travers le poste de travail (5), jusqu'à un dispositif d'assemblage et d'application de pression (9) où elle est positionnée. La première plaque de verre (6) pourvue de l'entretoise (7) est alors ramenée dans sa position verticale et conduite, dans cette position, jusqu'au dispositif d'assemblage et d'application de pression (9) où elle est accouplée avec la seconde plaque (26) pour former un double vitrage.
PCT/EP1994/003435 1993-10-20 1994-10-19 Procede et dispositif permettant l'assemblage de doubles vitrages au moyen d'entretoises en forme de cadre constituees d'une matiere plastique WO1995011363A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4335671.0 1993-10-20
DE19934335671 DE4335671A1 (de) 1993-10-20 1993-10-20 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zusammenbauen von Isolierglasscheiben mit rahmenförmigen Abstandhaltern aus einer plastischen Masse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1995011363A1 true WO1995011363A1 (fr) 1995-04-27

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PCT/EP1994/003435 WO1995011363A1 (fr) 1993-10-20 1994-10-19 Procede et dispositif permettant l'assemblage de doubles vitrages au moyen d'entretoises en forme de cadre constituees d'une matiere plastique

Country Status (2)

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DE (1) DE4335671A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995011363A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010111174A1 (fr) 2009-03-23 2010-09-30 Dow Corning Corporation Intercalaire et joint d'étanchéité à bords chauds tout-en-un durcissable par voie chimique
US8866590B2 (en) 2006-05-30 2014-10-21 Dow Corning Insulating glass unit with an electronic device and process for its production

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19617198A1 (de) * 1996-04-29 1997-11-13 Lenhardt Maschinenbau Verfahren zum Herstellen von Isolierglasscheiben mit thermoplastischem Abstandhalter
DE19634983C1 (de) * 1996-08-29 1998-05-20 Lenhardt Maschinenbau Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen eines plastischen Abstandhalters für Isolierglasscheiben auf eine Glastafel
CN100450948C (zh) * 2003-06-25 2009-01-14 横滨橡胶株式会社 多层玻璃的衬垫成形方法
EP1650176A4 (fr) * 2003-06-26 2012-07-04 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd Procede de fabrication d'un double-vitrage et dispositif de formation d'espaceurs utilise par le procede

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2211413A1 (fr) * 1972-12-21 1974-07-19 Saint Gobain
DE2352832A1 (de) * 1973-10-20 1975-05-07 Glas & Spiegel Manufactur Ag Verfahren und anlage zum herstellen von doppelscheibenisolierglas
DE2352835A1 (de) * 1973-10-20 1975-05-07 Glas & Spiegel Manufactur Ag Verfahren und anlage zum herstellen von doppelscheibenisolierglas
CH573877A5 (fr) * 1974-10-22 1976-03-31 Glasmatec Ag
FR2391174A1 (fr) * 1977-05-16 1978-12-15 Glasmatec Ag Installation pour la fabrication de vitrages isolants
FR2667580A1 (fr) * 1990-10-03 1992-04-10 Quelen Andre Sequence de fonctionnement pour installation de production de doubles vitrages.

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2294313A1 (fr) * 1974-12-11 1976-07-09 Saint Gobain Vitrage multiple isolant a intercalaire de grande epaisseur et procede pour la mise en place de cet intercalaire
DK166578B1 (da) * 1984-08-22 1993-06-14 Saint Gobain Vitrage Anlaeg til ekstrudering og paafoering af en streng af plastmateriale paa en glasplade
DE3617213C1 (en) * 1986-05-22 1987-07-23 Sinsch Joachim Method of, and apparatus for, fitting a spacer on a pane for producing laminated insulating glass
EP0406325B2 (fr) * 1988-05-04 1997-07-16 Lenhardt Maschinenbau GmbH Procede et dispositif pour remplir des vitres isolantes de gaz lourd
AT408982B (de) * 1990-02-28 2002-04-25 Lisec Peter Verfahren zum füllen des innenraumes von isolierglasscheiben mit gas
DE4104108A1 (de) * 1991-02-11 1992-08-13 Ver Glaswerke Gmbh Vorrichtung zum ablegen eines kugelfoermige abstandshalter enthaltenden dichtstoffstrangs auf einer glasscheibe

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2211413A1 (fr) * 1972-12-21 1974-07-19 Saint Gobain
DE2352832A1 (de) * 1973-10-20 1975-05-07 Glas & Spiegel Manufactur Ag Verfahren und anlage zum herstellen von doppelscheibenisolierglas
DE2352835A1 (de) * 1973-10-20 1975-05-07 Glas & Spiegel Manufactur Ag Verfahren und anlage zum herstellen von doppelscheibenisolierglas
CH573877A5 (fr) * 1974-10-22 1976-03-31 Glasmatec Ag
FR2391174A1 (fr) * 1977-05-16 1978-12-15 Glasmatec Ag Installation pour la fabrication de vitrages isolants
FR2667580A1 (fr) * 1990-10-03 1992-04-10 Quelen Andre Sequence de fonctionnement pour installation de production de doubles vitrages.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8866590B2 (en) 2006-05-30 2014-10-21 Dow Corning Insulating glass unit with an electronic device and process for its production
WO2010111174A1 (fr) 2009-03-23 2010-09-30 Dow Corning Corporation Intercalaire et joint d'étanchéité à bords chauds tout-en-un durcissable par voie chimique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4335671A1 (de) 1995-05-04

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