WO1995009949A1 - Gazon artificiel - Google Patents
Gazon artificiel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995009949A1 WO1995009949A1 PCT/JP1993/001843 JP9301843W WO9509949A1 WO 1995009949 A1 WO1995009949 A1 WO 1995009949A1 JP 9301843 W JP9301843 W JP 9301843W WO 9509949 A1 WO9509949 A1 WO 9509949A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- turf
- filaments
- pile
- filament
- artificial
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S273/00—Amusement devices: games
- Y10S273/13—Artificial grass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
Definitions
- the present invention relates to artificial grass.
- An object of the present invention is to solve such a problem of the prior art and to provide an artificial turf which is unlikely to cause lodging of the filament even when used for a long time.
- the present invention provides a method for providing a sand layer over a long period of time when a sand layer is provided. The purpose is to provide an artificial lawn that can maintain softness.
- filament refers to a tape yarn, a slit yarn, a split yarn, or a film yarn provided as a continuous yarn. Includes what are referred to as
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an artificial grass according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a grass-like filament used for the artificial grass of FIG.
- FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 are longitudinal sectional views showing examples in which a sand layer is provided on artificial grass having different shapes according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the artificial turf 1 shown in Fig. 1 is long on the ground cloth 2
- the turf-shaped filament 3 and the short trapping filament 4 are each planted in a pile.
- a plurality of turf-like filaments 3 and auxiliary filaments 4 made of synthetic resin are bundled, and by tufting, the rows of these filaments are alternately formed. ing.
- a backing resin layer 5 is formed on the back surface of the base fabric to prevent the filament from coming off.
- the turf pile 6 is usually a cut pile because its appearance resembles a natural lawn. However, depending on the application, a loop pile can be used. However, by using a cut pile, there is obtained an advantage that the sliding effect is enhanced and the generation of frictional heat is reduced.
- the turf-like filament 3 is desirably crimped, especially when a long pile is used.
- the auxiliary filament 4 may be formed into a loop pile in order to increase the supporting force, and may be a cut pile depending on the application. Further, it is desirable that the auxiliary filament be crimped in order to eliminate the concentration of the load on the root of the filament and maintain the elasticity over a long period of time.
- the turf-like film 3 is crimped and a tape-like wide film is twisted in a spiral cross section. Have been. A cavity is formed inside the spiral cross section, and the cavity holds the water entered therein by surface tension to enhance water retention.
- Various methods such as nitridene can be used for the crimping method of the filament.
- the thickness and fineness (denier) of the filament can be appropriately selected and used within the range applied to conventional artificial turf.
- the grass-like filament 3 is too thin, it lacks durability, and if it is too thick, it loses the appearance and contact feeling of a natural lawn. It is desirable to use 0 denier.
- the capture filament 4 is too thin, the supporting force against the tuft of turf-like filaments becomes insufficient, and when it is too thick, the contact feeling of the artificial grass is hardened. It is desirable to set it to 300 denier.
- each tuft 6 of the turf-like filament is 30000 to 1200 denier in total, and each tuft 7 of the auxiliary filament is However, it is desirable that the total be set to 1500 to 1200 denier.
- the length of the turf-like filament is appropriately selected as 15, 20, 25, 30 mm or the like according to the application.
- the heights of the auxiliary filaments are variously selected, but in any case, the tip of these auxiliary filaments is a turf-shaped filament. It is formed lower than the ment.
- Auxiliary filament The height of the grass is determined so that it is located below and supports the grass-like filament so that it cannot be seen directly, and the height of the grass-like filament is two times the height of the grass-like filament. It is desirably 0 to 80%, and more desirably 25 to 45%.
- the ratio of the height of the auxiliary filament to the grass filament is based on the state in which the upper end of both filaments is positioned perpendicular to the lower end. If the filament has been crimped, the calculation shall be based on the case where the crimped state is maintained and the aforementioned state is maintained.
- the artificial lawn according to the present embodiment can be manufactured as follows.
- the rows of needles to be toughened are divided into grass-like filaments and catching filaments, and needles for auxiliary filaments r. Make the amount of descent through the base cloth smaller than the amount of descent of the needle for grass-like filaments.
- the cutting knife which operates in synchronization with the looper, may be applied to one or both needle rows as needed. In the example shown, it acts only on the tufts of turf-like filaments, which results in a short loop pine (shuffle pile) and a long cut pil (grass-like pile). A column is formed.
- the heat generated by the backing process is used to form a long grass-like pile and a short crimped auxiliary pile. It can also be done.
- turf-like filaments are used as non-heat-shrinkable fibers
- capture filaments are used as heat-shrinkable fibers, and both are tufted at the same level.
- the heat-shrinkable fiber can be a general synthetic fiber such as nylon or polyethylene.
- the non-heat-shrinkable fiber is obtained by stretching at a temperature higher than the temperature involved in the backing treatment, and does not shrink due to the backing treatment.
- the second method is to use heat-shrinkable fiber for both the turf-like filament and the auxiliary filament, and to reduce the heat-shrinkage of the former and increase the heat-shrinkage of the latter.
- the backing process causes the auxiliary filament to shrink more than the turf filament, resulting in a long turf pile and a crimped short capture pile. It is formed.
- the amount of heat shrinkage of the filament can be set according to the amount of drawing before spinning.The larger the amount of drawing, the larger the amount of heat shrinking, and the smaller the amount of drawing. Heat shrinkage decreases.
- both the turf-like filament and the auxiliary filament are made of heat-shrinkable fibers, and the former is made thicker and the latter is made thinner. Due to the backing process, the auxiliary filament is turf-like. It shrinks more than the filament, forming a long grass-like pile and a crimped short capture pile.
- the artificial turf according to the present invention is planted so that the tufts of the grass-like filaments form a pile on the ground tissue, and the 'grass-like filaments' are placed between the tufts of the grass-like filaments. Since a tuft of auxiliary filament shorter than the filament is planted, the grass filament is supported by the auxiliary filament and can be used for a long time. Lodging is prevented. Therefore, there is no need to provide a sand layer between the turf-like filaments to support the filaments. Also, long filaments can be used, which gives an appearance close to a natural lawn. In addition, the long filament improves slipperiness on the lawn surface and makes it closer to natural scarcity, making it easier to play with sliding in sports such as soccer. .
- the friction of the long filament is small, so that burns and abrasions are prevented.
- the elasticity of the auxiliary filaments provides elasticity to the surface of the artificial turf, so that the underpack is usually laid under the lawn body to provide elasticity.
- the response to the load on the lawn and the release of the lawn is faster than when elasticity is obtained in the field, and the agile movement in sports and the like becomes easier.
- the auxiliary filament a thinner filament than the turf filament, the water retention effect is improved. Fruit can be improved.
- 3 to 5 show an embodiment in which a sand layer is further provided on the artificial turf of the present invention.
- artificial grass 10 is planted by tufting on the surface of the ground fabric 2 with multiple turf-like filaments 3 'made of synthetic resin bundled together.
- a number of rows of turf-like piles 6 are formed (the figure shows a cross-section of the rows by tufting).
- a plurality of auxiliary filaments 4 made of synthetic resin are planted in a bundled state, and one trapping pile 70 is provided. Rows are formed.
- the capture pile 70 is a loop pile, and in this case, an elastic force is provided to the capture pile 7 by the loop shape of the loop pile.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an artificial lawn 10 ′ according to still another embodiment.
- a plurality of grass-like filaments 3 ′ made of synthetic resin are planted on the surface of the base 2 by tufting on the artificial grass, as in FIG. A row is formed, and between the rows of one grass-like pile 6 of the artificial grass, a plurality of synthetic resin capture filaments 4 are planted in a bundle.
- a row of two assisting piles 70 ' is formed.
- the auxiliary pie The rule 70 ' is a cutting pile.
- the auxiliary filament 4 made of synthetic resin, which constitutes the cut pile has been twisted or shrunk by crimping. Is preferred.
- the artificial turf 10 or 10 ′ is laid on the ground surface where a coat or a ground is to be formed and is appropriately fixed, for example, and furthermore, the ground texture is such that only the tip of the turf-like pile 6 protrudes from the surface.
- Sand is filled up to a position on the surface of a certain base cloth 2 (the position indicated by arrow A in the figure) to provide a sand layer 8, which is used as an artificial grass containing sand. Since the capture pile 70 or 70 ′ is formed lower than the height of the turf-like pile 6 as described above, the auxiliary pile 70 or 70 ′ is formed in the sand layer 8 on the base cloth as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. The entire pile is buried.
- the turf-like pile is made of a synthetic resin with high weather resistance and durability, such as the materials used for conventional artificial turf, such as polypropylene, polyethylene, nylon, polyester, and vinylidene chloride.
- a synthetic resin with high weather resistance and durability such as the materials used for conventional artificial turf, such as polypropylene, polyethylene, nylon, polyester, and vinylidene chloride.
- natural fibers can be used in addition to the synthetic resin.
- auxiliary filaments and turf-like filaments are ordinary flat yarns or round cross-section yarns, or physolem yarns with cuts in the film so as to branch into the shape of turf. be able to.
- filaments having excellent water absorption such as hollow fibers and natural fibers, can be used as the auxiliary filaments.
- an auxiliary pile 70 ⁇ is constituted by a cut pile of bundles of thin filaments 40 of natural fibers or synthetic fibers,
- the artificial grass extends radially upward from the base cloth 2.
- a filament made of synthetic fiber is used as the auxiliary pile 70 mm, the filament is preliminarily crimped to obtain a favorable elasticity. May be given.
- the trapping pile 70 ⁇ has a tip lower than the grass-like pile 6 and the row of trapping piles 70 ⁇ also has a grass-like shape. The pile is formed low between the six rows.
- the compressive load caused by stepping is applied not only to the sand layer 8 but also to the auxiliary piles 70, 70 ', 70 ° embedded in the sand layer.
- the density of the sand particles in the sand layer 8 is increased by the compressive load.
- the trapping piles 70, 70 ', and 70 "change the compressive load from the sand particles around the pile by its elastic deformation. After the compression load is released, the shape of the pile itself is restored by the elastic force of the auxiliary pile and the sand layer
- the height (A) of the sand layer shown in each figure is adjusted so that the elastic force of the capture piles 70, 70 'and 70 7 is effectively used so that the auxiliary pile can be advantageously pushed back.
- the height of the pile is preferably higher than about 3 to: LO mm, more preferably about 5 mm.
- an auxiliary pile row is planted between the grass pile rows on the surface of the ground tissue, and the tip of the auxiliary pile is formed lower than the tip of the grass pile, and the grass pile is formed. It is buried in a sand layer provided on the base fabric with its tip protruding from the surface. For this reason, the artificial grass is prevented from the sand layer being tightened by the elastic force of the catching pile even when stepped on, and the coat or ground is used for a long term use. Softness that is desirable for applications such as The bulk can be maintained. It also has the effect of preventing a decrease in water permeability due to the tight state of the sand layer.
- the artificial turf there may be more than one row of auxiliary piles installed between rows of turf-like piles planted on the ground tissue, or one auxiliary pile for each turf-like vial row.
- the softness of the artificial grass can also be adjusted.
- the artificial turf is manufactured by a tufting machine in which needles, loopers, and knives corresponding to the turf-like pile row and the auxiliary pile row are combined as described above.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94903027A EP0678622B1 (en) | 1993-10-07 | 1993-12-20 | Artificial turf |
US08/446,770 US5601886A (en) | 1993-07-10 | 1993-12-20 | Artificial turf |
DE69332832T DE69332832T2 (de) | 1993-10-07 | 1993-12-20 | Kunstrasen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5/251743 | 1993-10-07 | ||
JP25174393A JP3292897B2 (ja) | 1993-10-07 | 1993-10-07 | 人工芝生 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995009949A1 true WO1995009949A1 (fr) | 1995-04-13 |
Family
ID=17227274
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1993/001843 WO1995009949A1 (fr) | 1993-07-10 | 1993-12-20 | Gazon artificiel |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5601886A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0678622B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3292897B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69332832T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995009949A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
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---|---|---|---|---|
DE29716703U1 (de) * | 1997-09-16 | 1999-01-21 | Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh | Dübel zur Verankerung von Kunstfasern eines Kunstrasens im Boden sowie Vorrichtung zum Einbringen des Dübels in den Boden |
KR101119421B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-19 | 2012-02-22 | 프리스 후고 데 | 인조 잔디 매트 및 그 제조방법 |
US8524335B2 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2013-09-03 | Tarkett Inc. | Method for stiffening synthetic ribbons of a synthetic turf surface |
CN104911976A (zh) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-16 | 西安多利隆运动草坪有限公司 | 一种非充砂型人造足球场草坪 |
US9267232B2 (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2016-02-23 | Tarkett Inc. | Synthetic turf system having an infill trapping structure |
EP4261348A1 (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-10-18 | Sports and Leisure Group NV | Shock-absorbing layer as well as method for its manufacturing |
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NL1004656C2 (nl) | 1996-11-29 | 1998-07-02 | Hugo De Vries | Combinatiegrasveld. |
US5897926A (en) * | 1997-01-08 | 1999-04-27 | Mikulas; Christine Marie | Connected decorative grass |
AU2006201549A1 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 2006-05-11 | Fieldturf Tarkett Inc. | A synthetic surface |
US6338885B1 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 2002-01-15 | Fieldturf Inc. | Synthetic turf |
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DE19822542C1 (de) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-12-02 | Claus G Matthias | Kunstrasen mit hohlen Halmen |
US5976645A (en) * | 1998-06-01 | 1999-11-02 | Safturf International Limited | Vertically draining, rubber-filled synthetic turf and method of manufacture |
US6299959B1 (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2001-10-09 | Southwest Recreational Industries, Inc. | Filled synthetic grass |
US6540456B2 (en) | 1999-12-02 | 2003-04-01 | James A. Conley | Method and apparatus for cutting low density flexible material using a rotary cutting tool |
NL1013729C2 (nl) | 1999-12-02 | 2001-06-06 | Hugo De Vries | Kunstgras met dempend materiaal. |
US6491991B2 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2002-12-10 | Southwest Recreational Industries, Inc. | Artificial turf system |
US6472041B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2002-10-29 | Richard L. Burke | Monolithic surfacing system and method for making same |
EP1151672A1 (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2001-11-07 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Confectionery product having an enhanced cooling effect |
NL1015451C2 (nl) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-19 | Ten Cate Nicolon B V | Kunstgrasmat voor sportvelden. |
US6527889B1 (en) | 2000-08-22 | 2003-03-04 | Safeplay International, Inc. | Method for making stabilized artificial turf |
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US6877932B2 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2005-04-12 | Fieldturf (Ip) Inc. | Drainage system and method for artificial grass using spacing grid |
US20040229007A1 (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2004-11-18 | Motz Joseph E. | Infilled artificial surface with natural grass-like play characteristics |
US20040234719A1 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-11-25 | Wayne Mills Co., Inc. | Anchoring of artificial turf |
US20050003142A1 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-06 | Williamson Curtis Brian | Pile fabric, and heat modified fiber and related manufacturing process |
AU2004285991B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2011-02-03 | Fieldturf Inc. | Drainage for sports surface |
US20080125237A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2008-05-29 | Textile Management Associates, Inc. | Golf mat |
US20080124496A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2008-05-29 | Textile Management Associates, Inc. | Artificial turf with granule retaining fibers |
US7189445B2 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2007-03-13 | Generalsports Turf, Llc | Synthetic sports turf having improved playability and wearability |
US8329265B2 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2012-12-11 | Astroturf, Llc | Transition synthetic sports turf |
US7014390B1 (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2006-03-21 | American Wick Drain Corporation | Drainage member with expansion zones |
GB0427829D0 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2005-01-19 | Solvay | Polyethylene composition for artificial turf |
ITMI20050037A1 (it) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-15 | Italgreen S P A | Tappeto in particolare per manti erbosi sintetici struttura di manto erboso sintetico includente il tappeto e metodo e apparecchiatura di fabbricazione del tappeto |
JP4947755B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-18 | 2012-06-06 | 東リ株式会社 | タイルカーペット |
US8123666B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2012-02-28 | Govig Michele Maccollum | Packing structure |
NL1029276C2 (nl) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-19 | Desseaux H Tapijtfab | Werkwijze ter vervaardiging van monofilamenten, alsmede een hieruit samengesteld kunstgrasveld. |
KR100758853B1 (ko) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-09-19 | 코오롱글로텍주식회사 | 축구장용 인조잔디 |
US20070248772A1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-10-25 | Charles Cook | Inlaying process for installing features in a synthetic sports field |
WO2008045447A2 (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2008-04-17 | Fieldturf Tarkett Inc. | Tile for a synthetic grass system |
NL1032724C2 (nl) | 2006-10-23 | 2008-04-25 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Kunstgrasveld, in het bijzonder voor een kunstgrassportveld. |
NL1032719C2 (nl) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-04-25 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Kunstgrasvezel alsmede een kunstgrasveld voorzien van tenminste een dergelijke kunstgrasvezel. |
US7722288B2 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2010-05-25 | Fieldturf Tarkett Inc. | Method of installing a synthetic grass system |
JP4966037B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-31 | 2012-07-04 | 積水樹脂株式会社 | 人工芝生及び人工芝生の製造方法 |
BE1017459A3 (nl) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-10-07 | Domo Nv | Kunstgrasmat. |
JP4789213B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-23 | 2011-10-12 | 積水樹脂株式会社 | 人工芝生 |
EP1983104B1 (de) * | 2007-04-19 | 2010-02-24 | Motech GmbH Technology & Systems | Kunstrasen |
US20080268184A1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-10-30 | Charles Cook | Synthetic sports turf having lowered infill levels |
JP5183504B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-13 | 2013-04-17 | 萩原工業株式会社 | 人工芝生 |
JP5256106B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-16 | 2013-08-07 | ダイヤテックス株式会社 | 難燃性人工芝生 |
NL2005847C2 (nl) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-12 | Ten Cate Nederland B V | Kunstgrasveld. |
CN103174081B (zh) * | 2013-03-19 | 2015-11-04 | 广州鹿山新材料股份有限公司 | 一种新型人造草坪结构及其构造方法 |
JP6429178B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-25 | 2018-11-28 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | 水生生物付着低減部材及び水生生物付着低減方法 |
US20170152377A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2017-06-01 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Breathable films and articles incorporating same |
JP6772552B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-25 | 2020-10-21 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 人工芝 |
KR101977179B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-05-10 | 주식회사 주목씨지알 | 3중 구조의 파일원사를 이용한 골프장 티 꽂이 매트 제조방법 |
KR101977176B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-05-10 | 주식회사 주목씨지알 | 3중 구조의 파일원사를 가지는 인조잔디매트 제조방법 |
KR102068007B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-20 | 주식회사 주목씨지알 | 4중 구조의 인조잔디매트 제직장치 |
USD945310S1 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2022-03-08 | Go Green Synthetic Lawn Solutions, Llc | Turf fiber |
USD962817S1 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2022-09-06 | Go Green Synthetic Lawn Solutions, Llc | Turf fiber |
EP4330464A1 (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2024-03-06 | Watershed Geosynthetics LLC | Tufted geotextile with understory for shear resistance to hydraulic and dry-flow infill displacement |
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CA2034003C (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 2000-02-15 | Yoshio Ishikawa | Artificial turf, pile yarn for artificial turf, and process and spinneret for producing pile yarn |
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1993
- 1993-10-07 JP JP25174393A patent/JP3292897B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-20 EP EP94903027A patent/EP0678622B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-20 US US08/446,770 patent/US5601886A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-20 DE DE69332832T patent/DE69332832T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-20 WO PCT/JP1993/001843 patent/WO1995009949A1/ja active IP Right Grant
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JPS5822625Y2 (ja) * | 1978-07-13 | 1983-05-14 | 帝人株式会社 | 人工芝生 |
JPS6111284Y2 (ja) * | 1980-08-14 | 1986-04-10 | ||
JPS58166379U (ja) * | 1982-05-01 | 1983-11-05 | 新日本メデイア株式会社 | 砂充填式人工芝テニスコ−ト |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29716703U1 (de) * | 1997-09-16 | 1999-01-21 | Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh | Dübel zur Verankerung von Kunstfasern eines Kunstrasens im Boden sowie Vorrichtung zum Einbringen des Dübels in den Boden |
KR101119421B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-19 | 2012-02-22 | 프리스 후고 데 | 인조 잔디 매트 및 그 제조방법 |
US9267232B2 (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2016-02-23 | Tarkett Inc. | Synthetic turf system having an infill trapping structure |
US8524335B2 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2013-09-03 | Tarkett Inc. | Method for stiffening synthetic ribbons of a synthetic turf surface |
CN104911976A (zh) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-16 | 西安多利隆运动草坪有限公司 | 一种非充砂型人造足球场草坪 |
EP4261348A1 (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-10-18 | Sports and Leisure Group NV | Shock-absorbing layer as well as method for its manufacturing |
BE1030452B1 (nl) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-11-14 | Sports And Leisure Group Nv | Schokdempende laag voor een kunstgrasinrichting alsook werkwijze voor de vervaardiging hiervan |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69332832T2 (de) | 2004-01-29 |
DE69332832D1 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
EP0678622B1 (en) | 2003-04-02 |
US5601886A (en) | 1997-02-11 |
EP0678622A4 (en) | 1997-03-26 |
JPH07109661A (ja) | 1995-04-25 |
EP0678622A1 (en) | 1995-10-25 |
JP3292897B2 (ja) | 2002-06-17 |
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