WO1995006007A1 - Vorrichtung zur behandlung einer flüssigkeit, insbesondere von wasser, mit einem magnetfeld - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur behandlung einer flüssigkeit, insbesondere von wasser, mit einem magnetfeld Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995006007A1 WO1995006007A1 PCT/EP1993/002286 EP9302286W WO9506007A1 WO 1995006007 A1 WO1995006007 A1 WO 1995006007A1 EP 9302286 W EP9302286 W EP 9302286W WO 9506007 A1 WO9506007 A1 WO 9506007A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flow
- liquid
- compartment
- chamber
- base
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N Tritiated water Chemical compound [3H]O[3H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/005—Systems or processes based on supernatural or anthroposophic principles, cosmic or terrestrial radiation, geomancy or rhabdomancy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
- C02F1/481—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using permanent magnets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for treating a liquid, in particular water, with a magnetic field and / or an electrical field, with a housing containing at least one flow chamber for the liquid and a magnet arrangement generating the magnetic field within the flow chamber or / and the electrical field within the flow chamber producing electrode arrangement.
- Both the magnetic device and the electrical device have a tubular housing with a uniform cross section, which in the case of the magnetic device has a large number in the longitudinal direction of the housing one behind the other arranged permanent magnets and in the case of the electrical device contains an electrode arrangement.
- the housing tubes are arranged axially parallel to one another and connected to one another at one of their ends. The arrangement of a magnetic and electrical device can be supplemented by particle filters at the input and / or at the output.
- the object of the invention is to show a way in which a device for treating liquids, in particular water, can be constructed in a mechanically stable manner and with an improved treatment effect.
- this object is achieved according to the invention in that the flow chamber in the areas in which the liquid is exposed to the magnetic field or the electric field has successive chamber areas with different flow cross sections in the flow direction.
- the area of the flow chamber exposed to the magnetic field or the electrical field has a flow cross-section which changes continuously in the flow direction.
- a continuously changing flow cross-section can be achieved particularly easily if the flow chamber comprises at least one compartment which at least least approximates the shape of a cone or truncated cone, especially with a polygonal base.
- Conical or truncated cone-shaped housings with a polygonal base, especially triangular or quadrangular base can be produced very easily and inexpensively and are nevertheless mechanically very stable.
- the flow chamber preferably comprises, in pairs, adjacent conical or truncated-cone-shaped compartments which lie one behind the other in the flow direction in the flow path of the liquid.
- the arrangement can be such that the compartments are separated from one another in a pyramidal or truncated pyramid-shaped housing by a common partition.
- a housing has a square base, which in turn is subdivided into polygons, for example two adjacent triangles, by the partition. With such a configuration of the housing, the compartments thus form oblique cones or truncated cones.
- the arrangement can also be such that the flow chamber has, in pairs with mutually facing base surfaces, side-by-side conical or frustoconical compartments which lie one behind the other in the flow path of the liquid.
- Both variants expediently provide that the flow cross section of one of the compartments of each pair widens in the flow direction and the flow cross section of the other compartment of the pair decreases in the flow direction. In this way, the liquid to be treated is treated at flow velocities whose gradient changes in both directions of change.
- each compartment preferably contains at least one separate magnet arrangement in order to bring the liquid as close as possible to regions close to the poles with a high magnetic field strength.
- Magnet arrangements are particularly suitable which comprise a plurality of permanent magnets arranged one behind the other with alternating polarity at least approximately in the flow direction of the liquid.
- At least one flow box which contains a particle filter arranged in the flow path of the liquid or / and an electrode arrangement exposing the liquid to an electrical field, adjoins the base of the conical or truncated cone-shaped housing.
- the particle filter can be connected upstream of the flow chambers for cleaning the liquid, but is expediently arranged downstream of the flow chambers in which the liquid is exposed to the magnetic field or electrical field, in order in this way at least to treat calcareous water to be able to remove at least part of the lime content from the treated water.
- the flow boxes are preferably flat boxes, the flat side of which is formed by the base of the conical flow chamber.
- the flow box expediently adjoins the base area of the adjacent compartment of the flow chamber in substantially the same shape and size.
- the base area of the compartment can be formed by a wall of the flow box provided with passage openings for the liquid.
- a plurality of flow boxes which are arranged one behind the other in the flow path of the liquid, can connect to the base of the compartment or the entire flow chamber.
- the flow boxes take the form of flat cone Stumps can have, so their narrow-side peripheral walls, for example, just merge into the peripheral walls of the naturalflußkam ⁇ mer.
- the flow path of the liquid leads at least in a partial area through an activated carbon particle bed.
- the activated carbon particles can form the above-described particle filter arranged in the flow box; but they can also be arranged in the actual flow chamber in which the liquid is exposed to the electrical or magnetic field.
- the last-mentioned variant can be achieved, for example, by the flow chamber being at least partially filled with activated carbon particles, for example in the form that in the flow chamber, a compartment which contains the activated carbon particle filling and extends over its entire flow cross section is divided .
- a further disinfectant effect serving the liquid treatment can be achieved if the liquid in the flow chamber is irradiated with ultraviolet light.
- the light source expediently has an approximately elongated shape in the direction of flow of the liquid in order to achieve the longest possible treatment duration. They can be extended, for example, along the permanent magnets which are also arranged in a row one behind the other in the direction of flow.
- a heating device in particular an electrical see heating device provided.
- the device can be used, for example, as a hot water tank.
- the introduction of chlorine into the flow path of the liquid can be provided for disinfecting the liquid.
- FIG. 1 shows a partially broken perspective view of a device for magnetic and electrical treatment of water.
- the water treatment device has a pyramid-shaped housing 1 with an essentially square base area, which is divided into two adjacent flow chambers or compartments 5, 7 by a partition 3 running diagonally to the square base area.
- the compartments 5, 7 have the shape of oblique cones, the triangular base of which is formed by two flat flow boxes 8, 9 also lying next to one another.
- the separate flow boxes 8, 9, each with a flat side wall 11 or 13, form the base of each of the compartments 5 and 7.
- the water to be treated passes through an inlet opening 15 into the contour and size of the base of the compartment 5 final flow box 8 and a plurality of openings 17 in its flat side wall 11 in the compartment 5.
- openings 19 are provided in the partition through which the water passes into the compartment 7.
- the flat side wall 13 of the flow box 9, which also has the same shape and size as the base of the compartment 7, in turn contains through openings 21 through which the water flows into the flow box 9 before it flows out of the flow box 9 via an outflow opening 23.
- the flow box 8 contains a particle filter in the form of a filter mat 25 covering the flat side wall 11, which filter mat water to be treated cleaned of dirt particles and the like.
- the compartment 5 contains a first magnet arrangement 27 in the form of a plurality of permanent magnets 29 arranged approximately one behind the other in the flow direction of the water, each of which follow one another with alternating polarity and is separated from one another by pole disks 31 made of soft magnetic material.
- the water flowing along the magnet arrangement 27 is successively exposed to alternating polarity in magnetic fields, the flow velocity of the water entering the base of the compartment 5 increasing towards the tip of the cone after the flow cross section of the compartment 5 decreases towards the tip.
- the compartment 5 protrude on the walls of the housing, here the partition 3, attached swirling bodies 33, which swirl the water flowing past the magnet arrangement 27.
- the compartment 7 also contains, corresponding to the compartment 5, a magnet arrangement 29 made up of a plurality of magnets with alternating polarity in the flow direction.
- the magnet arrangements 27, 29 are along the corner of the compartment 5 or 7 arranged. It goes without saying that several of such magnet arrangements can also be provided in each of the compartments 5, 7.
- the compartment 7 has walls made of an electrically conductive, but magnetically ineffective material, such as brass or stainless steel, which together with an insulated, for example wise rod-shaped electrode 33 form an electrode arrangement to which a pulse generator 35 for generating an electric field is connected between the electrode 33 and the walls of the compartment 7.
- the water flowing through the compartment 7 is thus exposed to an electric field in addition to the magnetic field of the magnet arrangement 29.
- the electric field increases the limescale-reducing effect of the magnet arrangement 29.
- a further electrode arrangement for generating an electric field is provided in the flow box 9.
- the flow box 9 is also made of metal and contains an electrode 39 held in an insulating frame 37, which is also connected to the pulse generator 35.
- the electrode 39 together with the insulating holder 37, has the shape of a plate which is provided with through openings 41 in the flat side wall 13 of the flow box 9 at a distance from it.
- the electrode 39 thus forms a labyrinth in the flow box 9, which prevents the direct flow path between the openings 21 and the outlet opening 23.
- the water to be treated is also exposed to an electric field as it flows through the flow box 9. It goes without saying that the electrodes 33, 37 can be connected to separate pulse generators, in particular if they work at different frequencies.
- An electrode corresponding to the electrode 33 can also be provided in the compartment 5.
- the electrode 33 or the electrode 39 can also be omitted.
- the flow box 9 can contain a further particle filter similar to the flow box 8, through which lime particles are retained.
- the water treatment device can also combine a plurality of levels of the flow boxes explained above to form a unit, in order, if appropriate, to arrange a plurality of particle filters in succession or a number of devices exposing the water to an electric field in the flow path.
- the flow boxes need not be flat cubic; their peripheral walls can also be formed by the pyramid-shaped side walls of the flow compartments.
- the figure also shows a further variant in which triangular-conical or pyramid-shaped compartments of the type explained above lie opposite one another with their base areas, as is indicated at 47.
- This variant of the compartments also shows a further modification in which, instead of pointedly conical compartments, frustoconical compartments are used.
- the compartments arranged in the truncated pyramid 47 are in turn arranged in series with the flow path through the compartments 5, 7 and in turn contain magnet arrangements of the type explained above.
- a porous or perforated partition wall divides a chamber 51 lying completely in the flow path, which is filled with activated carbon particles 53.
- the activated carbon particle bed in turn acts as a particle filter for cleaning the water, but can also clean the water by absorbing non-particulate substances. It goes without saying that the activated carbon particle bed can also be arranged in one of the flow boxes, and in particular can form the particle filter 25.
- the activated carbon particle bed which is expediently a comparatively coarse activated carbon material, fill the entire flow chamber.
- an ultraviolet light source Arranged in the compartment 7 is moreover an ultraviolet light source, here elongated in the flow direction of the water, here in the form of a fluorescent tube 55, which irradiates the water flowing through with ultraviolet light for activation and disinfection purposes.
- the fluorescent tube 55 is expediently provided along and in the vicinity of the magnet arrangement 29 and / or the electrode 33. It goes without saying that such ultraviolet light sources can also be provided in the other chambers.
- a chlorinating agent can be introduced into the flow path of the water in order to additionally disinfect it or to activate the subsequent water treatment.
- the housing 1 is expediently used as a hot water reservoir.
- an electrical heating device 59 is provided in the area of the bottom or the base of the pyramid-shaped housing 1, here in the flow box 8.
- a heat exchanger or the like can also be provided.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1993/002286 WO1995006007A1 (de) | 1993-08-25 | 1993-08-25 | Vorrichtung zur behandlung einer flüssigkeit, insbesondere von wasser, mit einem magnetfeld |
EP93919168A EP0715606A1 (de) | 1993-08-25 | 1993-08-25 | Vorrichtung zur behandlung einer flüssigkeit, insbesondere von wasser, mit einem magnetfeld |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1993/002286 WO1995006007A1 (de) | 1993-08-25 | 1993-08-25 | Vorrichtung zur behandlung einer flüssigkeit, insbesondere von wasser, mit einem magnetfeld |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995006007A1 true WO1995006007A1 (de) | 1995-03-02 |
Family
ID=8165756
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1993/002286 WO1995006007A1 (de) | 1993-08-25 | 1993-08-25 | Vorrichtung zur behandlung einer flüssigkeit, insbesondere von wasser, mit einem magnetfeld |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0715606A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995006007A1 (de) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002026637A1 (de) * | 2000-09-06 | 2002-04-04 | Aqua-Z, S.R.O. | Verfahren zur behandlung eines wasserstromes und einrichtung zu dessen durchführung |
WO2002053281A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-03 | 2002-07-11 | Bezrukov, Dmitry Olegovich | Procede pour modifier les milieux liquides, solides et en grains |
WO2003048051A1 (de) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-12 | Bonikowski, Leszek | Aktivierungsmethode sowie aktivierungseinrichtung für flüssige und gasförmige medien |
EP2248538A3 (de) * | 2009-05-09 | 2011-01-12 | Christian Kaushal | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur UV-Behandlung von flüssigen Medien |
WO2012003815A2 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-12 | Vysoké učeni technické v Brně | Device for killing microorganisms in liquids |
US8807349B2 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2014-08-19 | Josef Ková{hacek over (r)} | Device for generation of ion network for water treatment in tanks |
RU174712U1 (ru) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-10-30 | Виктор Миронович Дворников | Устройство для обработки воды |
-
1993
- 1993-08-25 EP EP93919168A patent/EP0715606A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-08-25 WO PCT/EP1993/002286 patent/WO1995006007A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002026637A1 (de) * | 2000-09-06 | 2002-04-04 | Aqua-Z, S.R.O. | Verfahren zur behandlung eines wasserstromes und einrichtung zu dessen durchführung |
WO2002053281A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-03 | 2002-07-11 | Bezrukov, Dmitry Olegovich | Procede pour modifier les milieux liquides, solides et en grains |
WO2003048051A1 (de) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-12 | Bonikowski, Leszek | Aktivierungsmethode sowie aktivierungseinrichtung für flüssige und gasförmige medien |
US8807349B2 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2014-08-19 | Josef Ková{hacek over (r)} | Device for generation of ion network for water treatment in tanks |
EP2248538A3 (de) * | 2009-05-09 | 2011-01-12 | Christian Kaushal | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur UV-Behandlung von flüssigen Medien |
WO2012003815A2 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-12 | Vysoké učeni technické v Brně | Device for killing microorganisms in liquids |
RU174712U1 (ru) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-10-30 | Виктор Миронович Дворников | Устройство для обработки воды |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0715606A1 (de) | 1996-06-12 |
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