WO1995005855A1 - Desodorisant en bois a chambre de rechargement en parfum - Google Patents

Desodorisant en bois a chambre de rechargement en parfum Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1995005855A1
WO1995005855A1 PCT/US1993/007870 US9307870W WO9505855A1 WO 1995005855 A1 WO1995005855 A1 WO 1995005855A1 US 9307870 W US9307870 W US 9307870W WO 9505855 A1 WO9505855 A1 WO 9505855A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wooden member
chamber
air freshening
wooden
wood
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1993/007870
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Bruce C. Kiefer
Original Assignee
Kiefer Bruce C
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to US07/919,451 priority Critical patent/US5259555A/en
Priority claimed from US07/919,451 external-priority patent/US5259555A/en
Application filed by Kiefer Bruce C filed Critical Kiefer Bruce C
Priority to PCT/US1993/007870 priority patent/WO1995005855A1/fr
Priority to AU50851/93A priority patent/AU5085193A/en
Publication of WO1995005855A1 publication Critical patent/WO1995005855A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
    • A61L9/12—Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor

Definitions

  • This invention is related generally to air fresheners and, more particularly, to refillable air fresheners having a fragrance loading chamber.
  • Air fresheners come in a variety of types. Sprays which release the fragrance in gaseous form provide a quick result, but the effect is not enduring because the fragrance vapors quickly dissipate. Consequently, frequent reapplication is necessary.
  • devices have been introduced which provide for the constant or intermittent emission of fragrance.
  • One means of accomplishing gradual emission of an air freshening scent is to expose the fragrance in semi-solid or liquid form to the atmosphere, resulting in gradual vaporization of the solid or liquid material. This vaporization process may be accelerated by the use of heat. Desirable characteristics of any air freshening device designed for gradual emission include an attractive physical appearance and an even rate of discharge of the fragrance, so that the scent is neither overpowering nor absent at any time.
  • the device should dispense the fragrance at a substantially constant rate over the useful life of the product.
  • an ideal air freshener would include a container that could be refilled with fragrance so that reuse would be possible instead of disposal. Additionally, the container should be able to adequately hold and contain the air freshening agent and thereby prevent contact with, and potential damage to, surrounding surfaces. Another positive attribute would be low cost to the consumer over the life of the product. An ideal reusable air freshener should also have a method of clearly indicating to the user when more air freshener is needed.
  • Plastic disposable air fresheners have traditionally dominated the market for continuous-action air freshening devices.
  • the advantage of plastic dispensers is that they are inexpensive to manufacture and package and are consequently less costly in initial cash outlay to the consumer. Because of such low initial cost, such dispensers are generally designed to be replaced rather than refilled when the freshening agent has completely vaporized.
  • plastic containers are not generally reusable since many of these containers are not designed to be refillable.
  • This disposable aspect of plastic air fresheners raises certain environmental concerns, since any plastics are not biodegradable and must take up valuable landfill space.
  • the plastic container also does not serve a purpose in the task of accomplishing air freshening, other than to act as a mere container to hold the fragrance agent.
  • An additional disadvantage is that most of these containers have openings in the plastic to allow for the emission of vapors from the container, making accidental contact between the fragrance agent and a surface material more likely. Such contact could cause permanent damage to a table surface or to clothing. Wooden containers providing for the emission of vapors having an insect repellent purpose are disclosed by the prior art.
  • Duers teaches the use of a small cedar device into which is inserted a fabric plug soaked in insect repellent and held in place in the interior of the device by a wooden plug.
  • the Duers device is then covered with a permeable coating such as paraffin, which serves to meter the emission of insect repellent vapors.
  • the interior is filled with a paraffin-repellent plug, the paraffin again serving a metering function.
  • the Duers patent teaches that the interior of the device holds the repellent during the period of emission from the device.
  • the device is designed to be used where fabric materials are stored to prevent insect damage to clothing. There is no teaching with respect to air freshening dispensers, and no teaching of the use of wood for holding/metering purposes.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide an attractive container for a reusable air freshener.
  • a further object of this invention is to provide a reusable air freshening device which indicates by a change in physical appearance whether or not it needs refilling.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide an air freshening device which prevents contact between the air freshening agent and other objects, so as to protect the surface of the object on which the device is placed and to prevent contact between the fragrance agent and clothing or other materials in the environment in which the device is used.
  • a further object of this invention is to provide an air freshening device which is resistant to breakage.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide an internal chamber which is of an ideal configuration to dispense the air freshener through the surface of the container.
  • the need for a refillable, attractive air freshening dispenser is fulfilled by the present invention which is a wooden member and a base member which are removably connected to each other.
  • Liquid air freshening composition is loaded in an internal chamber in the wooden member and dispensed as a vapor on the outer surface of the wood.
  • the device requires no top cap or openings for dispensing purposes and has a base member which functions both to seal off the chamber and to shield the surface on which the device sits from contact. with the liquid fragrance agent or the wooden member. From all appearances, the device has no dispensing opening and appears to be simply a piece of decorative wood resting on a household surface.
  • the invention is based in part on the discovery that wood and, in particular, capillaries in the wood can act as a means for storing liquid air freshener and as a metering device for the vaporization of the freshener into the atmosphere.
  • the capillaries rapidly absorb the liquid upon contact in the internal chamber of the wooden member and move the liquid through the member to the outer surface of the wood where, upon exposure to the atmosphere, the air freshener vaporizes.
  • the invention is also partially based upon the discovery that as the liquid air freshener vaporizes, the wooden member loses its sheen and becomes lighter in color, thereby signaling the need for refilling the member with more air freshener.
  • the device includes a wooden member which has an orifice-free dispensing surface exposed to the atmosphere and which forms an internal chamber having an opening for receiving a liquid air freshening agent.
  • the wooden member functions both as a container and a metering device for dispensal of the air freshener for substantially constant air freshening.
  • the device also has means removably connected to the wooden member to close the opening in the member.
  • the removably connected means is made of plastic.
  • the wooden member has a bottom surface which defines the opening. Contact between the member and a surface on which the device is placed is prevented by manufacturing the closing means from a material that is impermeable by the air freshening agent.
  • the wooden member is circumscribed by a lateral groove spaced above the bottom surface.
  • the closing means may also have circu ferentially-spaced, radially-inward projections arranged to engage this lateral groove. By inserting these projections into the groove, the closing means is thereby removably connected to the wooden member.
  • the wooden member when resting on the closing means, is symmetrical around a vertical axis which runs through the bottom surface thereof and the grain in the wooden member is substantially parallel to the vertical axis.
  • the member may also have an outside surface which is configured such that wood end grain is distributed over substantial portions of the outside surface along the length of the device, thereby facilitating vaporization of the air freshening agent.
  • the internal chamber of the member may have an annular configuration such that the chamber has a surface area in vertical alignment with the end grain distribution on the outside surface of the wood such an alignment thereby increases the chamber surface area and liquid absorption capability and facilitates the migration of the fragrance agent from the chamber to the outside surface.
  • the device is manufactured by shaping a block of wood on a lathe or by other means into a decorative shape to constitute the container for the fragrance agent. Any such shape must allow sufficient diameter in the main body of the wooden member to permit the hollowing out of a portion of the bottom of the wooden piece extending into the interior of the device in a preferably annular shape.
  • the chamber formed is of an annular shape, the interaction of the oil in the chamber with the inside of the wood permits excellent dispersion of the liquid air freshener. throughout the wood along the capillaries in the wood grain.
  • the annular chamber may have vertical or sloping walls to facilitate migration of the fragrance agent along the wood capillaries.
  • the closing member is formed by molding it or by other similar means to a shape and size which will securely fit over the bottom of the wooden member.
  • This closing member should ideally be of a sufficient size and shape to cover the opening to the fluid chamber and to adequately protect against contact between the air freshener surface and the surface of the table or other object on which the device is intended to rest as it accomplishes its air freshening purpose.
  • Liquid air freshener in the desired scent is inserted into the interior chamber from the bottom of the wooden member and the closing member is then connected to the wooden member as it is held in a top-down position.
  • the wooden member, with the closing means in place, is then righted and placed in the desired location on a table or other surface.
  • the oil After filling the internal chamber with oil, the oil permeates the wood and migrates along the capillaries to the exterior wood surfaces. Upon exposure to the air, the oil vaporizes, resulting in the release of fragrance.
  • the liquid air freshener is very quickly absorbed by the porous interior wood surfaces exposed to the oil, resulting in a substantially empty interior chamber during most normal use of the device.
  • the preferably annular configuration of the internal chamber increases the chamber surface area and liquid absorption capability of the device. Since only some of the oil is exposed to the atmosphere at any one time, the wooden member acts as a metering device, thereby allowing the gradual and steady release of the fragrant oil vapor over time.
  • the air freshening agent and the wood used to manufacture the wooden member are selected so that certain changes in physical appearance in the wooden member occur when release of the air freshening agent to the atmosphere approaches completeness, thereby indicating a need for refilling the chamber.
  • These changes may include a loss of sheen in the wooden member or a lightening in the color of the member, or both, depending upon the wood and air freshener selected.
  • the wood surfaces may take on a lustrous appearance or appear darker in color.
  • the exterior walls of the wooden member become dull in appearance and lighter in color.
  • Alternative embodiments of the invention contemplate the use of various decorative woods for wooden members in various shapes pleasing in appearance to the eye. Additionally, various liquid chamber shapes are possible although it is preferable to coordinate chamber shape and size with the desirable amount of exposure to internal wood surfaces to ensure the proper amount of continuous vaporization of the fragrance agent. Generally, this will be accomplished by the maximum exposure of the oils to the interior wood surfaces and wood grain capillaries.
  • the closing means may be composed of various types of impermeable materials, preferably plastic, and may also be of various sizes and shapes to suit the particular shape of the wooden member, so as to provide ease of removal and prevention of oil leakage. Various means of fixation of the closing means are also possible. However, the method should ideally allow for easy removal and reconnection to the wooden member.
  • FIGURE 1 is a side view of the air freshener with closing means in place, showing the grain of the wood.
  • FIGURE 2 is a top view of the air freshener with closing means in place.
  • FIGURE 3 is a side view of the air freshener without the closing means in place, showing the fragrance loading chamber in phantom lines.
  • FIGURE 4 is a cutaway view of the air freshener in the position depicted in FIGURE 1 along the lines 4-4, as depicted in FIGURE 2.
  • FIGURE 5 is a top view of the closing means only.
  • FIGURE 6 is a cross-sectional view of the air freshener without the closing means in place, showing an annular fragrance loading chamber with sloping walls.
  • FIGURE 7 is a bottom view of the entire air freshener depicted in FIGURE 6 in cross-section.
  • the present invention has the desirable characteris ⁇ tics of attractiveness in appearance, durability and reusability.
  • a critical feature of the invention is the use of wood as a container for the air freshening agent to act as a metering device to dispense the oil through the surface of the wood.
  • the invention satisfies environmental concerns and provides a means to easily determine from the appearance of the outside of the wooden member whether the chamber needs to be refilled.
  • the invention also incorporates a protective base as a closing means which prevents spillage of the liquid fragrance agent from the internal chamber and protects the surfaces of the objects which come in contact with the air freshener device.
  • the preferred embodiment of the invention 10 is an attractively shaped wooden member 20, to which is removably connected a closing means 30, preferably made of plastic, which securely fits over the lower portion of the wooden member 20 and snaps into place in the configuration depicted in FIGURE 1.
  • the closing means 30 surrounds the entire perimeter of the wooden member 20, as depicted in FIGURE 2.
  • FIGURE 3 depicts the wooden member 20 only, which incorporates a groove 40 surrounding the perimeter of the lower portion of the wooden member 20 at a latitude slightly elevated from the bottom 50.
  • an annular cavity 60 is cut from the bottom 50 of the wooden member 20, which cavity 60 extends into the interior of the wooden member 20 to the extent desirable to maintain structural strength while maximizing the size of the interior chamber walls 70. This configuration tends to maximize contact between the fragrance agent and interior wood surface.
  • the chamber 60 is depicted in FIGURE 3 with phantom lines.
  • the closing means 30 is made of plastic or other impermeable material and is molded or formed by other means into the shape depicted in FIGURE 5.
  • the closing means 30 has a flat surface 80 slightly larger in diameter than the bottom 50 of the wooden member 20 and upraised sides 90 of slightly greater dimensions, but of the same shape as the sides of the wooden member 20.
  • a narrow rim 100 which contains four projections 110, equidistantly located from one another and each projecting toward the center axis of the closing means 30, assuming the axis is projected through the center.
  • Each projection 110 is designed in size and location to fit securely into the groove 40 surrounding the perimeter of the wooden member 20.
  • FIGURES 6 and 7 depict two views of the air- freshener without closing means in place having an alternate V-shaped configuration to the annular loading chamber, which may further facilitate upwardly migration of the freshening agent through the wood capillaries.
  • the air freshener 10 is used by first removing the closing means 30 from the wooden member 20.
  • the fragrance agent is then poured into the chamber 60 while the wooden member 20 is held in a position with the bottom 50 pointing in an upwardly direction.
  • the closing means 30 is then snapped onto the bottom 50 of the wooden member 20, thereby sealing off the chamber 60.
  • the device 10 is then inverted to an upright position and placed in the desired location for use.
  • the fragrant oils come into contact with the interior wood surfaces of the chamber 70, they are absorbed by the wood and migrate along the capillaries of the wood through the grain thereof until reaching the outside of the wooden member 20.
  • the oil Upon contact with the air, the oil vaporizes, thereby emitting the fragrance into the air. As oil reaching the surface of the wooden member 20 vaporizes, additional oil below the surface moves into its place and thereafter undergoes the same vaporization until the reservoir of oil in the chamber 60 is depleted. The oil is initially absorbed by the wooden member 20 from the chamber 60 fairly rapidly and then travels in a slow and regular fashion through the wood grain capillaries. Wooden member 20 acts as a metering device, resulting in a continuous and regular flow of oil outwardly from the inner chamber 60 to the outer surface of the wooden member 20. As the wood absorbs the oil, it takes on a lustrous and darker appearance, making the wooden member 20 very attractive. When the oil is completely vaporized, the wooden member 20 loses its sheen and lightens in color, thereby indicating that refilling is necessary.
  • the wooden member 20 is refilled by turning it so that the bottom 50 faces in an upwardly direction and removing the closing means 30 by snapping it off of the bottom 50.
  • Liquid fragrance agent is then poured into the chamber 60 and the closing means 30 is then snapped back into place.
  • the air freshener 10 is then returned to its upright position in its former location or such other site as is desirable.
  • the closing means 30 may be manufactured from any impermeable substance, although a heavy-duty plastic would be preferable.
  • the method of affixation of the closing means 30 to the wooden member 20 may also vary.
  • lateral grooves appropriately placed to accommodate the projections 110 on the closing means 30 would accomplish the same purpose of holding the closing means 30 firmly in place on the wooden member 20.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

Un récipient en bois (20) rechargeable comportant à sa base une chambre intérieure (60) de rechargement en parfum est rempli d'huile désodorisante. Un couvercle (30) est fixé à la partie inférieure du récipient (20) pour maintenir l'huile à l'intérieur de la chambre, en permettre le prélèvement en vue du chargement et du rechargement, et pour protéger du contact avec l'huile la surface sur laquelle est placé le récipient (20). L'huile migre à travers le bois en suivant les capillaires des veines de celui-ci jusqu'à ce qu'elle atteigne la surface extérieure en bois du récipient (20). Après exposition à l'air libre, l'huile s'évapore, diffusant ainsi le parfum dans l'air. Le bois fait office de dispositif de dosage permettant la diffusion graduelle de l'agent désodorisant. A mesure que l'huile s'évapore, l'élément en bois perd de son éclat et prend un aspect plus clair, d'où la nécessité d'ajouter de l'agent désodorisant.
PCT/US1993/007870 1992-07-27 1993-08-20 Desodorisant en bois a chambre de rechargement en parfum WO1995005855A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/919,451 US5259555A (en) 1992-07-27 1992-07-27 Wooden air freshener with fragrance loading chamber
PCT/US1993/007870 WO1995005855A1 (fr) 1992-07-27 1993-08-20 Desodorisant en bois a chambre de rechargement en parfum
AU50851/93A AU5085193A (en) 1992-07-27 1993-08-20 Wooden air freshener with fragrance loading chamber

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/919,451 US5259555A (en) 1992-07-27 1992-07-27 Wooden air freshener with fragrance loading chamber
PCT/US1993/007870 WO1995005855A1 (fr) 1992-07-27 1993-08-20 Desodorisant en bois a chambre de rechargement en parfum

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1995005855A1 true WO1995005855A1 (fr) 1995-03-02

Family

ID=26786972

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1993/007870 WO1995005855A1 (fr) 1992-07-27 1993-08-20 Desodorisant en bois a chambre de rechargement en parfum

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Country Link
WO (1) WO1995005855A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2875137A1 (fr) * 2004-09-10 2006-03-17 Marcel Jean Dispositif de conditionnement de l'atmosphere par diffusion de substances aromatiques ou autres principes actifs volatils
EP1932545A1 (fr) * 2006-12-07 2008-06-18 Fiorenzo Cipolla Diffuseur de substances volatiles imprégnées dans des matériaux solides ou semi-solides
EP3117841A1 (fr) 2015-07-16 2017-01-18 Eurvest Dispositif de libération de vapeur alimenté de façon autonome

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US644158A (en) * 1899-09-05 1900-02-27 Carlostine E Blake Disinfecting device.
US1174463A (en) * 1915-02-01 1916-03-07 Okle Zeller Aromatic device.
US2218037A (en) * 1938-10-19 1940-10-15 Burton A Duers Aromatic device
US2241167A (en) * 1939-10-11 1941-05-06 Storck Clarence Edward Egg-shaped body of red cedarwood
US2980102A (en) * 1954-08-04 1961-04-18 Hunt Heater Corp Food flavoring cartridge
US4768686A (en) * 1987-07-17 1988-09-06 Storti Henry L Adjustable cedar-wood hanger insert
US4889285A (en) * 1985-10-15 1989-12-26 Union Camp Corporation Device for dispensing volatile fragrances

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US644158A (en) * 1899-09-05 1900-02-27 Carlostine E Blake Disinfecting device.
US1174463A (en) * 1915-02-01 1916-03-07 Okle Zeller Aromatic device.
US2218037A (en) * 1938-10-19 1940-10-15 Burton A Duers Aromatic device
US2241167A (en) * 1939-10-11 1941-05-06 Storck Clarence Edward Egg-shaped body of red cedarwood
US2980102A (en) * 1954-08-04 1961-04-18 Hunt Heater Corp Food flavoring cartridge
US4889285A (en) * 1985-10-15 1989-12-26 Union Camp Corporation Device for dispensing volatile fragrances
US4768686A (en) * 1987-07-17 1988-09-06 Storti Henry L Adjustable cedar-wood hanger insert

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2875137A1 (fr) * 2004-09-10 2006-03-17 Marcel Jean Dispositif de conditionnement de l'atmosphere par diffusion de substances aromatiques ou autres principes actifs volatils
EP1932545A1 (fr) * 2006-12-07 2008-06-18 Fiorenzo Cipolla Diffuseur de substances volatiles imprégnées dans des matériaux solides ou semi-solides
EP3117841A1 (fr) 2015-07-16 2017-01-18 Eurvest Dispositif de libération de vapeur alimenté de façon autonome

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