WO1995000330A1 - Plateau de liege decoratif et procede de realisation de ce plateau - Google Patents
Plateau de liege decoratif et procede de realisation de ce plateau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995000330A1 WO1995000330A1 PCT/JP1994/001005 JP9401005W WO9500330A1 WO 1995000330 A1 WO1995000330 A1 WO 1995000330A1 JP 9401005 W JP9401005 W JP 9401005W WO 9500330 A1 WO9500330 A1 WO 9500330A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cork
- far
- infrared radiation
- weight
- decorative board
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/005—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects by altering locally the surface material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/02—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from particles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cork decorative board useful as various building materials, such as flooring materials and wall materials, and a method for producing the same.
- Background technology A cork board formed by solidifying cork material with resin has features such as a unique texture, excellent heat insulation, elasticity, sound absorption, and insect repellency. However, it has been used especially in the field of interiors such as building interior materials and furniture.
- the applicant of the present invention has previously disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-117831 a method of applying a coating containing an opaque pigment having various colors and light resistance to the surface of a cork substrate.
- a cork pattern is generated on the anti-fading coating due to the difference in absorbability of the cork substrate with respect to the paint, thereby maintaining the unique pattern and color tone of the cork.
- a decorative board that suppresses fading due to ultraviolet rays.
- the decorative board has an appearance that makes use of the characteristics of cork and is also excellent in durability, so that it is expected to be used, for example, as a flooring material.
- the present invention increases the commercial value of a cork decorative panel as described above by adding an added value that has never been considered before, and enhances the construction of flooring and the like. The purpose is to promote the use as interior materials.
- cork has a unique texture of cork and is not only excellent in heat insulation, elasticity, sound absorption, and insect repellency, but also used only as a building interior material such as flooring.
- the decorative decorative board according to the first invention of the present application is obtained by forming a crushed cork material into a plate shape with a resin binder and containing a far-infrared radiation ceramic. It is characterized by and.
- a paint containing far-infrared radiation ceramic is applied to the surface of the cork substrate by a roll coater and then allowed to penetrate under pressure, not only the above-mentioned health-enhancing effect, but also It also functions as a surface protective layer and improves light resistance.
- the cork decorative board according to the second invention of the present application is obtained by forming a crushed cork material into a plate shape by a resin binder, and thereby has an inorganic antibacterial property. It is characterized by containing an agent, and is further characterized by containing far-infrared radiation ceramics at the same time.
- the inorganic antibacterial agent contained in the cork decorative board has a function of killing by acting on cells such as general bacteria and power plants by an ion effect.
- the cork decorative board according to the first invention of the present application contains far-infrared ray radiation ceramic, and therefore has a unique texture of cork, heat insulation, It not only excels in elasticity, insect repellency, sound absorption, and air permeability, but also has a heating effect and a blood circulation promoting effect, and can be used as a building interior material such as flooring to promote health. I can do it.
- the cork decorative sheet according to the second invention of the present application contains an inorganic antibacterial agent, so that bacteria and mold such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus can be killed, and cleanliness can be obtained. Environment can be maintained.
- bacteria and mold such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus can be killed, and cleanliness can be obtained. Environment can be maintained.
- the cork decorative sheet of the present invention does not generate mold bacteria, does not cause ticks and white plaques, and therefore has an allergic constitution and atopic skin. Flame It is most suitable for people with zensen, rhinitis, urticaria, etc.
- a fluororesin or silicone resin is used as a resin for paint, so that the surface can be treated with fluororesin or silicone. If the resin treatment is applied, it not only has the above-mentioned health-promoting action, but also functions as a contamination-resistant, light-resistant, and durable protective layer, and the surface function is greatly improved. In other words, it is necessary to use a fluororesin or silicon resin process. Therefore, the contamination resistance, light resistance, and durability can be remarkably improved, and in combination with the antibacterial property of the inorganic antibacterial agent, it is possible to further prevent the invasion of mold bacteria. I can do it.
- Far-infrared radiation ceramics among various ceramics, radiate far-infrared rays having a wavelength of 5 to 15 microns with high efficiency.
- far-infrared rays are radiated by heating or absorption of sunlight.
- any of these known far-infrared radiation ceramics can be used.
- non-heated far-infrared radiation which emits a certain amount of far-infrared light even at room temperature, can be used. Ceramic is preferred.
- Unheated far-infrared emitting Sera Mi click for example a Amorufu ⁇ mortal Li force Ya ⁇ mode Ruch A scan Aluminum Roh Shi Li Ke one preparative mainly, S i 0 2 5 2. 5 ⁇ 7 0 by weight %, ⁇ 1 2 ⁇ 3 2 0 ⁇ 4 7 wt%, F e 2 0 3 3 intended wt% Ru or sera Mi Uz click material found with the name Ru composition Na less, S i 0 2 and a 1 especially also comprise 2 0 3 in total 9 0 wt% or more is excellent in far infrared specific radiation effect.
- a specific example of the unheated far-infrared radiation ceramic is Rajeco (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.), which is a kind of amorphous ceramic.
- inorganic antibacterial agents generate active oxygen by the ion effect, and have an action to kill cells by acting on cells such as general bacteria and power plants.
- any of commercially available inorganic antibacterial agents can be used, and specific examples thereof include Rajeco antibacterial powder manufactured by Rajeko I. Is mentioned.
- this antibacterial powder contains a small amount of antibacterial metal (silver) and generates active oxygen by its ion effect, which acts on cells such as general bacteria and mold. It has the function of killing.
- a crushed cork material (a colored pigment or the like may be added as necessary) is made of a resin binder (for example, phenol resin, A sheet-like material made of urethane resin adhesive, epoxy urethane adhesive, vinyl acetate adhesive, and those to which glycol is added, etc.)
- a resin binder for example, phenol resin, A sheet-like material made of urethane resin adhesive, epoxy urethane adhesive, vinyl acetate adhesive, and those to which glycol is added, etc.
- the above-mentioned far-infrared radiation ceramics and inorganic antibacterial agents are used alone or as a mixture in the raw material when producing a cork plate (for example, (In a resin binder), or may be applied as a paint on the surface of a molded cork plate.
- the far-infrared radiation ceramic and the inorganic antibacterial agent may be contained in any form in the blackboard.
- the amount of far-infrared radiation ceramics and inorganic antibacterial agent is optional, but the former is considered to be relative to the total weight of the cork board. 5% to 30% by weight, the latter 0.5% by weight % To 3% by weight is preferred. If the addition amount of the far-infrared radiation ceramic or the addition amount of the inorganic antibacterial agent is too small outside the above range, a sufficient effect cannot be expected.On the contrary, the addition amount is too large outside the above range. In this case, the feeling and elasticity peculiar to the coil may be impaired.
- the content of the far-infrared radiation ceramic in the paint is reduced to 20% by weight to 40% by weight, the content of the inorganic antibacterial agent-out 2% to 4% by weight and this is one step of the inorganic antimicrobial agent Nitsu 0.
- OS g Z m 2 ⁇ 2 g Z m 2 especially in 0.
- S g Z m 2 ⁇ 0. 7 g / m 2 far-infrared radiation sera Mi click 1 0 times this. follow, 0.
- the content of the far-infrared radiation ceramic and the inorganic antibacterial agent of the blackboard are determined by the content and application amount of the far-infrared radiation ceramic and the inorganic antibacterial agent in the paint. that is, in order to obtain a predetermined effect rather was favored and the call inorganic antibacterial agent exists on the surface to 0. range of lg Z m 2 ⁇ 4 g Zm 2 of cork plate, 0. e gZm 2 ⁇ :. L 4 g Z m not the preferred Ri this Togayo present in the range of 2.
- cork substrates are generally remarkably fading due to ultraviolet rays, and prevention of such fading has become a major issue. Therefore, it is useful to apply an opaque paint to the surface of the cork substrate to prevent fading due to ultraviolet rays. If the far-infrared radiation ceramic or inorganic antibacterial agent is mixed into the paint, it is useful. Thus, the improvement of the light resistance of the cork substrate and the provision of a health-promoting action can be achieved simultaneously. However, since the far-infrared radiation ceramics and inorganic antibacterial agents are not so effective in improving light resistance, inorganic pigments having an effective anti-fading effect are used in paints. It is preferable to mix in
- a pigment which does not easily transmit ultraviolet rays and has a good luminous property is preferable, and examples thereof include graphite, carbon, redwood, rutile type titanium and the like.
- organic pigments such as penzidin yellow, organic transparent redwood, lead white, zinc white, anase type titanium, etc. can be used, but the light resistance is slightly insufficient compared to the previous pigments.
- a pigment having a color tone different from the color of the conventional color, such as white, pink, orange, red, etc. may be selected, and a color tone of various colors may be selected. It can also be used as a decorative panel.
- any of those known as paint resins can be used, and from the viewpoint of flexibility and the like, a urethane resin resin is used.
- Cryogenic resins and the like can be used, but fluorine resin and silicone resin, which are excellent in stain resistance, water resistance, light resistance and durability, are most suitable.
- these fluorine resin and silicone resin as paint resin, the surface of the cork decorative board can be treated with fluororesin or silicone resin. As a result, water repellency, stain resistance, light resistance, and durability are imparted. Therefore, these resins may be selected from fluororesins and silicone resins according to the application.
- fluororesin and silicone resin may be used only for surface processing.
- urethane-based resin-acrylic resin is used as a coating resin.
- fluororesin or silicon resin may be coated thinly on the surface. In this case, fluorine coated on the surface It is more effective to mix far-infrared radiation ceramics and inorganic antibacterial agents in resin and silicone resin.
- the cork substrate is obtained by grinding cork raw material (cork oak bark) with a granulator, adding an adhesive (resin binder), and applying pressure and heat to form the substrate. Therefore, very fine holes of the bark of the cork oak are present on the surface of the cork substrate. Further, since the cork substrate is a molded product of a large number of cork grains as described above, there are a large number of fine concave portions and worm-like concave portions.
- Such a cork substrate When such a cork substrate is coated with the above-mentioned far-infrared radiation ceramics, inorganic antibacterial agent, and various pigment-containing paints using a roll core, it is pressurized and penetrated. The fine pores and concave portions remain on the surface as they are, and the surface has air permeability, so that the texture and feel of the surface are maintained to the extent that it is indistinguishable from an unprocessed cork plate. . Such a surface condition can be obtained only when a roll coat is used, and in other coating methods, a coating film is formed on the surface. It is difficult.
- the proportion of the pigment contained in the paint is important, and if there is too much pigment, the image of the entire surface is monotonous. It will be.
- the proportion of the total pigment (the total amount of various pigments) contained in the paint is 5 to 65% by weight, and the proportion of the inorganic pigment having an anti-fading effect is 5 to 20% by weight. The remainder is used as a resin component.
- the proportion of the pigment exceeds the above range, the background pattern of the cork substrate is hidden, and it becomes difficult to maintain the texture and feel of the cork. Conversely, if the proportion of the pigment is less than the above range, the effect of preventing fading is insufficient and light resistance is poor.
- the application of the paint by Rollco overnight may be performed once or may be performed in a plurality of times. In the latter case, by selecting the number of times of application, it is possible to slightly change the color tone and the like of the obtained cork decorative board.
- the far-infrared radiation ceramic or the inorganic antibacterial agent is preliminarily mixed into the resin binder when the cork board is manufactured. Is contained by applying it as a paint on the surface of a molded cork board, but these methods may be applied to the cork substrate by itself, or may be applied. May be used in combination. Also, for example, after a far-infrared radiation ceramic or an inorganic antibacterial agent is preliminarily mixed into a resin binder to produce a cork substrate, a pigment having an anti-fading effect on the surface of the cork substrate. You may apply a paint containing.
- a far-infrared radiation ceramic is preliminarily placed in a resin binder.
- a cork substrate is manufactured by mixing the same.
- the bark of cork oak is peeled off and dried, and the obtained raw material is crushed by a granulator, and then a resin binder (urea resin adhesive) and a far-infrared radiation ceramic are used.
- a resin binder urea resin adhesive
- a far-infrared radiation ceramic urea resin adhesive
- a far-infrared radiation ceramic urea resin adhesive
- a far-infrared radiation ceramic urea resin adhesive
- the amounts of the raw materials are as follows.
- the cork decorative board thus obtained is constituted as a molded product of a large number of broken cork particles, and although it contains far-infrared radiation ceramics, its appearance is natural. It was no different from a cork board.
- the present embodiment is an example in which a paint containing far-infrared radiation ceramic is applied to the surface of a normal ceramic substrate.
- the bark of cork oak is peeled off, dried and crushed by a granulator, and then a resin binder (urea resin adhesive) is added and mixed and stirred. Then, it was pressurized and solidified to obtain a cork substrate.
- a resin binder urea resin adhesive
- a paint was prepared by mixing the resin component and far-infrared radiation ceramic at the following ratio.
- Urethane resin paint 55 5% by weight Far-infrared radiation ceramic (trade name: Lajecoe) 18% by weight Additive (curing agent) 14% by weight Solvent 13% by weight Next, this paint was applied using a roll coater. Coating was performed twice so that the coating amount was 66 g / m 2 on the surface of the cork substrate. The viscosity of the paint at this time was 25 seconds in terms of viscosity force.
- the resulting decorative decorative board has fine pores and recesses on the surface as it is, and has good breathability, and maintains the unique texture and feel unique to cork. It was indistinguishable from a natural cork board that was not treated.
- This embodiment is also an example in which a paint containing a far-infrared radiation ceramic is applied to the surface of a normal cork substrate, as in the second embodiment, but a far-infrared radiation ceramic is used.
- a cork decorative board having various colors is manufactured by adding various pigments in addition to the above.
- the manufacturing method of the cork decorative board was the same as in Example 2, except that the composition of the coating was changed as follows.
- the far-infrared radiation ceramic-containing paint was applied to the surface of the far-infrared radiation-containing ceramic decorative panel prepared in Example 1 in the same manner as in Example 2.
- an anti-fading paint is applied to the surface of the cork decorative board of the first embodiment.
- Paint A having the following composition and curing agent B were mixed in a ratio of 4: 1. Further, an opaque coating was prepared by adding the solvent C until the viscosity cap became 5 to 20 seconds.
- Acrylic urethane resin 28% by weight Cork color pigment 3% by weight Additive 0.3% by weight Aromatic hydrocarbon 32% by weight ester acetate 33% by weight ketone 3.7 Wt% curing agent B
- the composition of the cork color-mixing pigment was the following three types.
- the prepared opaque paint was coated with a paint veneer (30%) prepared in Example 1 using a flow coater. (5 mm x 3 0 5 mm) was evenly applied twice on the entire surface in an amount of 6 g each, and dried by a far-infrared dryer.
- Et al is, A click Re roux Les evening down resin 5 4 weight 0 I, a reactive diluent 4 0 by weight%, off Russia over co the that Do Ri by suspension agent 6 wt% photoreactive ⁇ letterhead down resin It was coated with O Ri 7 0 g / m 2 of that application amount to over evening, to give a co-Torque veneer cured Ri by the ultraviolet irradiation.
- the cork decorative board thus obtained contained far-infrared radiation ceramic and was excellent in light resistance while maintaining a cork pattern. Actually, when the discoloration test was conducted by exposing to sunlight, almost no discoloration was observed.
- the present embodiment is an embodiment in which an inorganic antibacterial agent and far-infrared radiation ceramic are mixed in a resin binder in advance to produce a cork substrate.
- a resin binder urethane resin adhesive
- an inorganic antibacterial agent Trade name: Rajecoe antibacterial powder
- far-infrared radiating ceramic trade name: Rajecoe
- cork decorative board containing an agent and far-infrared radiation ceramic and colored in various colors was obtained.
- This embodiment is an example in which a coating containing an inorganic antibacterial agent and far-infrared radiation ceramic is applied to the surface of a normal cork substrate.
- the bark of cork oak is peeled off and dried, and the obtained raw material is crushed by a granulator, and then a resin binder (urethane resin adhesive) is added and mixed and stirred.
- the cork substrate was obtained by pressing and solidifying.
- Urethane resin paint 55 5% by weight Inorganic antibacterial agent (trade name: Rajeco antibacterial powder) 1.8% by weight Far-infrared radiation ceramics and socks (trade name: Lajecoe) 18% by weight 6
- Additives (hardener) 1 2.2 wt% solvent 1 3 wt% then it paint
- the filtrate Lumpur co over coating weight 6 6 g Z m 2 Thailand use the in the surface of the cork board this was applied in two separate coats.
- the viscosity of the paint at this time was 25 seconds in terms of the viscosity force.
- the cork decorative board obtained has fine pores and concave patterns on the surface as they are, and has good ventilation, and maintains the unique texture and feel of the cork. It was indistinguishable from a natural blackboard without surface treatment.
- a fluororesin paint containing an inorganic antibacterial agent and a far-infrared radiating ceramic is coated on the surface, and when it is infiltrated under pressure, it is resistant to contamination and light.
- durability has been further strengthened.
- This embodiment is also an example in which a coating containing an inorganic antibacterial agent and a far-infrared radiation ceramic is applied to the surface of a normal cork substrate, as in the previous embodiment 7.
- the method for producing a decorative cork board was the same as in Example 7, except that the composition of the coating was changed as follows.
- Urethane resin paint 45 5% by weight Inorganic antibacterial agent (Product name: Rajeco-I antibacterial powder 1.8% by weight Far-infrared radiation ceramic (Product name: Rajeko) 18% by weight Pigment 10% by weight Additive (curing agent) 2.2% by weight Solvent 13% by weight
- An inorganic antibacterial agent and a far-infrared radiation ceramic were contained both inside and on the surface of the luke board, and a cork decorative board excellent in stain resistance, light resistance and durability was obtained.
- This embodiment is an example in which an anti-fading paint is applied to the surface of the decorative board of the sixth embodiment.
- An opaque coating was prepared by mixing a coating D having the following composition and a curing agent E at a ratio of 4: 1 and then adding a solvent F until the viscosity cup became 15 to 20 seconds. .
- Acrylic urethane resin 28% by weight Cork color pigment 3% by weight Additive 0.3% by weight Aromatic hydrocarbon 32% by weight ester acetate 33% by weight ketone 3.7 Wt% curing agent E
- the composition of the black color pigment is as follows.
- the prepared opaque paint was coated with a cork decorative board (305 mm x 3 (5 mm) was uniformly applied twice on the entire surface in an amount of 6 g, and dried by a far-infrared dryer.
- a photoreactive urethane resin consisting of 54% by weight of an acrylic resin, 40% by weight of a reactive diluent, and 6% by weight of a suspending agent is used. It was applied in an amount of 70 g Zm 2 every evening, and was cured by ultraviolet irradiation to obtain a cork decorative board.
- the obtained cork decorative board contained an inorganic antibacterial agent and far-infrared radiation ceramic, and was excellent in light resistance while maintaining a cork pattern. In fact, almost no fading was observed in any of the fading tests performed by exposure to sunlight.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94918555A EP0662393A4 (en) | 1993-06-23 | 1994-06-23 | DECORATIVE CORK TRAY AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5/152459 | 1993-06-23 | ||
JP15245993A JPH079620A (ja) | 1993-06-23 | 1993-06-23 | コルク化粧板及びその製造方法 |
JP2809494A JPH07238632A (ja) | 1994-02-25 | 1994-02-25 | コルク化粧板及びその製造方法 |
JP6/28094 | 1994-02-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995000330A1 true WO1995000330A1 (fr) | 1995-01-05 |
Family
ID=26366132
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1994/001005 WO1995000330A1 (fr) | 1993-06-23 | 1994-06-23 | Plateau de liege decoratif et procede de realisation de ce plateau |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0662393A4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995000330A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100411720B1 (ko) * | 2000-08-29 | 2003-12-18 | 박용석 | 센다이 바이러스 외피 단백질을 이용한 바이로좀 및 그의제조방법 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007008062A1 (de) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-08-21 | Edwin Lingg | Digital bedruckte Korkbodenplatten |
CN102303335B (zh) * | 2011-06-21 | 2013-05-15 | 南京林业大学 | 用非模压的平板热压法制造浮雕抗菌密实化杉木地板 |
CN103568100A (zh) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-02-12 | 何永明 | 一种软木加实木柜子板制备方法 |
HUP1600485A2 (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2018-02-28 | Ferenc Laszlo | Process for the preparation of a multi-component, heat isulating plaster |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4879874U (ja) * | 1971-11-29 | 1973-10-01 | ||
JPS50111021U (ja) * | 1974-02-20 | 1975-09-10 | ||
JPH01148335U (ja) * | 1987-12-12 | 1989-10-13 | ||
JPH0495905U (ja) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-08-19 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02252416A (ja) * | 1989-03-27 | 1990-10-11 | Hironari Kida | マット |
-
1994
- 1994-06-23 WO PCT/JP1994/001005 patent/WO1995000330A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-06-23 EP EP94918555A patent/EP0662393A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4879874U (ja) * | 1971-11-29 | 1973-10-01 | ||
JPS50111021U (ja) * | 1974-02-20 | 1975-09-10 | ||
JPH01148335U (ja) * | 1987-12-12 | 1989-10-13 | ||
JPH0495905U (ja) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-08-19 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0662393A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100411720B1 (ko) * | 2000-08-29 | 2003-12-18 | 박용석 | 센다이 바이러스 외피 단백질을 이용한 바이로좀 및 그의제조방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0662393A4 (en) | 1995-12-06 |
EP0662393A1 (en) | 1995-07-12 |
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