WO1994018826A1 - Appat et/ou matiere alimentaire pour prendre et/ou alimenter des animaux aquatiques, procede pour preparer l'appat et/ou la matiere alimentaire et dispositif conteneur en assurant la distribution dans l'eau - Google Patents

Appat et/ou matiere alimentaire pour prendre et/ou alimenter des animaux aquatiques, procede pour preparer l'appat et/ou la matiere alimentaire et dispositif conteneur en assurant la distribution dans l'eau Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1994018826A1
WO1994018826A1 PCT/HU1993/000081 HU9300081W WO9418826A1 WO 1994018826 A1 WO1994018826 A1 WO 1994018826A1 HU 9300081 W HU9300081 W HU 9300081W WO 9418826 A1 WO9418826 A1 WO 9418826A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bait
mixture
feeding
holder device
house
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/HU1993/000081
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Zoltán PAPP
Original Assignee
Papp Zoltan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Papp Zoltan filed Critical Papp Zoltan
Priority to AU58908/94A priority Critical patent/AU5890894A/en
Publication of WO1994018826A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994018826A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K97/00—Accessories for angling
    • A01K97/04—Containers for bait; Preparation of bait
    • A01K97/045—Preparation of bait; Ingredients
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K97/00—Accessories for angling
    • A01K97/02—Devices for laying ground-bait, e.g. chum dispensers, e.g. also for throwing ground-bait
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

Definitions

  • Bait and/or Feeding Material for Catching and/or Alimentation of Aquatic Animals, Process for Preparing the Bait and/or Feeding Material and Holder Device for Delivering into Water.
  • This invention relates to a bait useful for catching fishes and other aquatic animals, particular ⁇ ly to angling bait, to the preparation thereof as well as a holder device suitable to deliver (apply) the bait into and retain it in water.
  • Sport angling is an activity worldwide mobilizing more and more people, providing an active repose and becoming more and more popular. Conclu ⁇ sively, the most various angling device and tackles as well as a great assortment of bait types have been developed and become a known demand in the commerce.
  • Angling is an activity accompanied by repose. withdrawing (getting away) and entertainment with a fundamental condition of the successful catching of fishes.
  • peaceful fishes e.g. carp
  • the anglers apply (deliver) a great mass or organic feeding material more or less enjoyed by such fishes to the area where they wish to angle peaceful fishes.
  • the present invention is aimed to provide an angling bait, the basic material of which is one of the traditional baits or a. mixture thereof enjoyed by the fishes; which, however, is capable to exert a much more effective alluring effect by using a small fraction of the usual feeding material doses in comparison to that achieved by the traditional feeding materials.
  • An other aim of the invention is to provide a feeding material for fry-breeding systems, which can prac ⁇ tically completely be consumed by the fry and the composition of which (vitamins, minerals, medicines and the like) can be adjusted to the best values.
  • the invention is aimed to provide an aid, a holder device being easy to store and handle for delivering the bait to the site of desti ⁇ nation and retaining it there during a certain period .
  • the invention is based on the recognition that, by mixing feeding materials, e.g. maize and/or other aromatizing substances commonly used till now for feeding fishes, or a mixture thereof, acting on the sense organs of peaceful fishes, in a state ground (milled) to the appropriate fineness, with the corresponding amount of a bursting-effervescent agent, preparing form-retaining bodies (tablets, cartridges) from the mixture e.g.
  • feeding materials e.g. maize and/or other aromatizing substances commonly used till now for feeding fishes, or a mixture thereof, acting on the sense organs of peaceful fishes, in a state ground (milled) to the appropriate fineness, with the corresponding amount of a bursting-effervescent agent, preparing form-retaining bodies (tablets, cartridges) from the mixture e.g.
  • the aim was solved by using a bait and/or feeding material created by a mixture transformed to a body containing solid granular, preferably powder-like basic material, optionally a binding material. It is characteristic of this bait and/or feeding material that the mixture contain also (a) substance(s) suitable to burst the body and to disperse it in a cloud form in the water and to cause an effervescence when it is brought into contact with water.
  • the bursting material is a mixture of sodium hydrogen carbonate with one or more solid-state acid(s), preferably a mixture of citric or tartaric acid suitably amount ⁇ ing to about 1.5 to 15 % by weight of the basic material, i.e.
  • any other substance useful for bursting or combinations thereof may also be used in the bait or feeding material, res ⁇ pectively according to the invention, in addition to the mixture of sodium hydrogen carbonate and an acid, which becomes effervescent after being contacted with water.
  • Such substances or combina ⁇ tions exert their effervescent-bursting effect essentially in the same way, i.e.
  • the basic material of the bait and/or feeding material is a material of plant and/or animal origin, prefer ⁇ ably milled maize, fodder wheat, lupine, rye, soy, sorghum, hemp seed, peanut, coco; as well as alfalfa (lucerne) meal, fish meal, blood meal, powdered egg or a mixture of two or more materials listed above.
  • the basic material may amount to about 40 to 90? ⁇ by weight of the total quantity of the mixture.
  • the binding material of the bait is starch, lactose, honey, molasses, eventually a pulp of rye meal or a mixture of two or more above products; on the other hand, anise, vanilla, cinnamon (either in oily or crystalline form), clove, roasted peanut or a mixture of two or more of these products are conveniently employed as flavouring and/or atomatiz- ing agents.
  • the binding material may be about 1 to 30? ⁇ by weight, the flavouring and/or aromatizing agent about 0.2 % by weight of the total amount of the mixture.
  • the mixture may furthermore contain: natural and/or artificial colouring agent(s) (dyes) as additive substances; a sliding substance, e.g.
  • a stearate and/or talc as tabletting auxiliary ingredient
  • flavouring additives such as milk powder, ethereal oil(s) or the like.
  • the total amount of these is preferably not more than 6% by weight as calculated for the total weight of the mixture.
  • the food mixture of fry additionally contains: plankton meal and/or meat meal and/or powdered egg; as well as an amount of not more than - % by weight of vegetable and/or animal oil; furthermore vitamin(s), mineral(s) and antioxidant(s), in an amount of at most 6% by weight (concerning the last three components).
  • the mixture forming the basis of the bait and/or feeding material can be prepared from extremely much sorts of various products and the number of possible combinations is a multiple of the number of materials used.
  • binding materials there is not indispensably required to use materials defined as "binding materials” exerting an otherwise very favourable stabilizing effect on the shaped bait body and besides, favourably influencing the taste and flavour thereof by the sugar. Namely (as indicated above), among the powder-like substan ⁇ ces defined as "basic materials” essentially func ⁇ tioning as filling and skeletal materials, there are products acquiring under the effect of moisture adhesive-stabilizing properties similar to those of the usually viscous molasses, honey and the like mentioned as "binding materials”.
  • a suitably liquid e.g. a polar solvent (except water) such as acetone, ethanol, glycerol and the like may be employed for the formulation.
  • a suitably liquid e.g. a polar solvent (except water) such as acetone, ethanol, glycerol and the like
  • milk powder promotes the formation of cloud and strenghtens the alluring effect.
  • cod liver oil as flavouring/aromatizing ingredient may be added to the mixture.
  • the particle (grain) size of the basic material is between 250 and 400 microns.
  • the lower limit represents a fineness of a meal whereas the upper limit means the grain structure of grits.
  • the bait according to the invention can be prepared in several ways, e.g. granulation pro ⁇ Being stated with various systems.
  • the suitable process consists in the formation (formula ⁇ tion) of bodies under pressure from a mixture prepared by using a solid granular, preferably powder-like basic material. It is characteristic of this process that the components (ingredients) of the mixture, e.g. meal(s), milk powder and bursting material(s) are mixed together the mass obtained is at least once led through ascrew mill and through a sieve of at most 3 mm hole size, then pressed through an extruder and subsequently, the threads of material continuously leaving the extruder are cut (chopped) into pieces.
  • the mixture contains also wet components
  • it is suitable to mix together first the dry components and subsequently, to add the wet component ( s) , e.g. honey and/or talc, and/or molasses, oil or the like in several portions to the mixture under continuous stirring; the mass obtained is at least once led through a screw mill and a sieve of at most 3 mm hole size and subsequent ⁇ ly, pressed through an extruder; the thread of material continuously leaving the extruder is cut (chopped) into pieces and dried, if required.
  • a pressure of about 600 kp/cm occurs which is favourable both from energetical and technological points of view.
  • tabletting methods and above all, extrusion-granulation methods are in general useful for preparing the bait according to the invention.
  • the invention relates to a holder device, useful to deliver (apply) the bait discussed above into water by the means of the angling tackle and to retain it there until end of the effervescence of the bait cartridge.
  • the principle of this device consists therein that it possesses a house (casing) which can be opened and closed, has a wall broken through by one or. more opening(s) and an inner space suitable to receive the shaped bait cartridge; which house (casing) is developed for leading through and/or fastening a fishing line and preferably fitted with a ballast (throwing load).
  • the form of the inner space of house (casing) actually functioning a pulverizing vessel fits well to the form of the cylindrical effervescent bait concentrate, i.e.
  • bait cartridge prepared by compression namely, the device formed to streamlined (rounded at its both ends) has a longish cylindrical house, in the wall of which longitudinal, suitably six slits preferably widening outwards from inside, are deve ⁇ loped which are distributed from another in distances according to the same arc length.
  • One end of this house is shaped with an outer threaded part and a cap possessing an inner threaded part, screwable onto the above outer threaded part is provided to close the inner space of this house.
  • a device of this kind can be used mainly for angling at bottom (bottom angling).
  • the inner width of the parts is 1.0 to 1.5 mm
  • the outer width is 3.0 to 4.0 mm.
  • a prolongation belongs to one end of the house (casing), to which the ballast is attached and fastened by an across hole shaped in its body; furthermore, across holes provid ⁇ ing the leading through of a fishing line, are shaped (developed) in the cap and in the area of the opposite and of the house, preferably in the prolongation.
  • holes are shaped in the area of one end of the wall of the house;, these holes are preferably widening outwards and have an axis closing an acute angle with the longi ⁇ tudinal geometrical central axis of the house.
  • This device is useful for angling with float because the openings thus shaped direct the bait cloud downwards, to the environment of the angle fitted with the bait on the end of the fishing line.
  • Figure 1 shows from side-view in closed, unfilled state an embodiment of the holder devi ⁇ ce useful for delivering the bait into water and retaining it there during the bottom angling;
  • FIG 2 shows in side-view a convenient form of the bait, i.e. bait cartridge in the device illustrated in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a section along the line signed as A_-_A in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a section along the line signed as _-___ in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 illustrates the holder device of Figure 1 from side-view in an open state while putting-in the bait cartridge according to Figure 2;
  • FIG 6 shows the closed state of the holder device according to Figure 3; the device is filled with the bal cartridge according to Figure 2;
  • Figure 7 indicates an embodiment for bottom ang ⁇ ling of the holder device according to the invention shown in Figure 6, which is useful for angling with float; the embodiment is illustrated in axial sec ⁇ tion, in a closed state filled with the bait cartridge.
  • the cigar-like holder device which can be seen in Figures 1, 3 and 4 and is provided for receiving the cylindrical bait cartridge 4 ( Figure 2) rounded at both ends, has a cylindrical house (cas ⁇ ing) 1 , a ballast 3 (throwing load) connected to one end thereof, as well as a cap (locking head) 2, which can be joined by the threaded connection 6 to the end opposite to ballast 3 of house 1.
  • a cylindrical house cas ⁇ ing
  • ballast 3 throwing load
  • cap locking head
  • the inner thread of cap 2 is signed by the reference number 2a, the outer thread of house 1 onto which cap 2 can be screwed on, is signed by the reference number 1a.
  • the threaded conjunction 6 results in a suitable safety of closing for the device against the loads occurring at the throwing-in.
  • the load 3 may also create the cap 2.
  • house 1 In the tube-shaped wall 7 of house 1 , longi ⁇ tudinal slits 5 are present, which are parallel with the longitudinal geometrical central axis _ of the holder device.
  • house 1 In the case of the present embodiment (example) house 1 possesses six slits 5 distributed from another at the same side distances (measured on the arc, i.e. according to central angles of 30 each) .
  • the outer width s_- of these slits exceeds their inner width s_ ⁇ ; this means that the slits 5 are widening outwards.
  • the prolongation 9 is provided for fastening the body 11 of ballast 3 mentioned above.
  • the holes 8 and 10 are in the longi ⁇ tudinal geometrical central axis _.
  • this hole 11a which has a diameter agreeing or substantially agreeing with the outer diameter of prolongation (shaft) 9, falls into the longitudi ⁇ nal geometrical central axis _X-
  • the body 11 can be threaded onto shaft 9 and is fastened thereto by a frictional conjunction or can be fastened in an other way, e.g. by sticking ( Figure 3) .
  • House 1 and cap 2 can be prepared from a solid, preferably elastic material, e.g. from poly ⁇ ethylene having a high impact and bending strength by injection moulding.
  • the ballast (throwing load) 3 can be prepared from lead.
  • the method of filling the holder device with cartridge 4 is illustrated in Figure 5.
  • the cartridge is introduced to the house 1 according to the arrow j ⁇ opathic, then the cap 2 is fitted to the threaded part 1a of house 1, turned away according to arrow y and thereby, it is moved downwards accord ⁇ ing to arrow k_ ⁇ until complete closing.
  • the filled and closed state of the holder device are illustrated in Figure 6, where the fishing line 13 is also shown as signed by a dotted-drawn line together with the trigger 14 seating at hole 11a and with angle 15.
  • the fishing line 13 fits between cartridge 4 and the inner surface of wall 7 of house 1; however, since the wall cartridge loosely fits into house 1, the fishing line 13 has a free longitudinal movement in house 1 and otherwise, the volume of cartridge 4 immediately begins to decrease because of the effervescence after throwing in to the water.
  • the dissolved material of bait cartridge 4 is cloud- -likely distributed in the water through slits 5 of house 1 of the holder device (actually, the holder lies horizontally or substantially horizon ⁇ tally turned away by 90 in relation to the position according to Figure 6; and the outflow upwards from slits 5 of the aromatized, powder-like bait material lasts for a long time, even for 30 minutes depending on the amount of the effervescent compo ⁇ nent.
  • a holder device produced with the above sizes har ⁇ monizes also in its form with an exigent tackle of bottom angling; its air resistance is lowest; it provides the exact throwing (and does not beat the air as an overfilled feeding basket does); and it is simple and rapid to handle (fill).
  • the weight of the cartridge is about 3.7 g.
  • FIG 7 where according to the sense, the identical structural parts are signed by the reference numbers previously used, a holder device provided for angling with float is shown.
  • the holder is between the float and angle, it is fastened to the fishing line (not shown) conclusively, according to the sense, its dimensions are substan ⁇ tially smaller than those given above for the bottom angling.
  • the device according to Figure 7 shows a difference also therein that no longitudinal slits but holes 12 are formed in the lower zone of the wall 7 of house 1 in such a manner that the holes are directed downwards (the holder device takes place in the water in the manner shown in Figure 7, i.e.
  • the holder device according to Figure 7 may be 20 mm in length and 5 mm in diameter with a weight of about 0.7 to 0.8 g.
  • the bait cartridge situated in the house of the device with walls broken through by openings immediately begins to work. From the moving and floating mass of small particles flowing out through the openings (slits) as well as from the dissolved savouring, flavouring and aromatizing agents a highly effective bait cloud arises, which remains (is retained) for a long time, e.g. 30 minutes and attracts the fishes being in its environment. While seeking for a food source, the fishes rapidly find the angle(s) fitted with bait, lying or suspended next to the device. It should be noted that the cloud having a pile form at the beginning, is rapidly spread by the fishes collecting there, in this way the scope of attraction of the cloud is further increased. An eventual flow of the water results in a similar effect .
  • a cylindrical bait cartridge is prepared according to the invention for a holder device
  • the basic mixture is prepared from the following components (ingredients):
  • Maize and rye meals work as filling and skeletal materials, milk powder functions as flavour ⁇ ing (seasoning) and cloud-forming agent in the mixture, whereas starch is partly a skeletal material and honey is a binding material; sodium hydrogen carbonate and tartaric acid are effervescent-bursting ingredients, anise oil is an aromatizing component increasing the efficiency of attraction.
  • the cartridges are prepared by extrusion-granulation.
  • the dry ingredients listed above are mixed together, then the binding materials and aromatizing agent are added in small portions under continuous stirring to the powder mass obtained.
  • the material mass obtained is pressed by screw compression and pressed through a sieve series of small holes (of at most 3.0 mm hole size) (through a cutoff plate) (the hole size of the invidual sieves may be various and may be selected according to the given demand).
  • the material partly homogenized by stirring is further homogenized by using the operations described above, then granulated.
  • the granulate obtained is compressed to cylindrical cartridges of 10 mm in diameter, 40 mm in length and dried if required. ⁇
  • the solidity of the final product is sufficient for packaging, delivery (transport) and use in the angling.
  • a starting food useful for trout fry is prepared by using the process of the invention.
  • the basic mixture is prepared from the following ingredients:
  • Meat meal (with a protein content of 5858) 10
  • the granulates are prepared by dry extrusion- -granulation known _i_n_ se_ from the above basic mixture: in comparison to Example 1, a difference exists therein that it is unnecessary to prepare shaped cartridges with exact sizes according to the holder device, the bodies (granulates) may appear even in the form of irregularly formed granules. (Simul ⁇ taneously, it is of course not excluded that the bodies prepared for feeding the fry have a completely regular geometric form as are the angling bait cartridges described above.)
  • the above listed components are mixed together and the mixture is homogenized by pressing through a screw press and a sieve series having small holes (of at most 3.0 to 0.5 mm hole size), then the material homogenized is subjected to dry extrusion.
  • the continuously extruded rodlets are suitably cut to bodies suitably according to the rate of extrusion (by using any optional known method, e.g. rotary tool or a stamper) to shaped or amorphous granules and the mass of granules is dried.
  • the solidity of the final product is sufficient for package, transport and feeding.
  • a starting food is prepared for carp fry by using the process of the invention.
  • the basic mixture is prepared from the following ingredients:
  • the granulated feeding material is prepared by dry extrusion-granulation from the basic mixture as described in Example 2.
  • a granulated feeding material is prepared for angling with float (particularly for catching carp) by using the process of the invention.
  • the following ingredients are suggested:
  • Crystalline vanillin 0.2 In the first step the dry ingredients are mixed together and then, the liquid or wet materials (honey, starch, oil) are added in little portions to the powder mass under continuous stirring. The mass obtained is homogenized as described in Example 1 and granulated to the particle size desired by extrusion-granulation according to Example 1 or, if desired, subsequently compressed to a body. The amorphous or shaped granulate has to be applied, where the angler throws in the float.
  • Bait cartridges correspond ⁇ ing to an amount of more buckets of a traditional feeding material can practically be carried with in a pocket, in an up-to-date vacuum package which, in addition to the assurance of favourable, easy and loss-free storage and transportation conditions, protects the product from external effects including the moisture content of air and provides the rapid and conveniently use: the tablet or bait cartridge can instantaneously be taken out and filled into the device during a few seconds.
  • the bait cartridge is not fermented, does not become acidic and does not produce a sticky liquid during the transportation as do the feeding materials used at present.
  • the bait and holder device according to the invention show extraordinary advantages from the viewpoint of angling techniques.
  • the holder device is simple and rapid to handle, the novel cartridge can rapidly be placed therein, the hands remain pure and the most suitable feeding material can be selected in every case.
  • the filled holder device works as a useful throwing load, however, due to the effervescence, the tackle becomes more and more fine. "Phantom catchings" are excluded. No contaminations of the stages or boats, respectively occur as it occurs on applying the traditional feeding materials.
  • the bait cartridge can be used in the same holder device both for angling of peaceful and rapacious fishes.
  • the bait (attractive) material and the bait fitted to the angle may consist essentially of the same material, i.e. the feeding bait and the direct bait can be accorded and even completely be harmonized with another.
  • the baits fitted to the angle have the form of small mill cakes, however their structure is suitably looser than that of the bait cartridge (they are prepared by using lower compressing pressure) and preferably contain less effervescent material than the "feeding" bait cartridge.
  • a bait cartridge from the holder device completely proceeds within 30 minutes, the slow disintegration of the angle bait starts on the surface but becomes continuously slower while an elastic inner core is formed which is retained on the angle for a long time.
  • the floating movement in water of the separated material is similar to the behavious (movement) of small planktons and water-fleas, which stimulates the interesting of fishes to a higher grade than the passive (im ⁇ mobile) baits used at present.
  • the continuous food uptake is provided even for the smallest fish fry at the desired site in the needed quantity.
  • the composition of feeding material according to the invention can be adjusted or freely chosen (selected), respectively the best satisfaction of the most up-to-date demands against the foods of fry is provided since e.g. vitamins, minerals and medicines can be introduced to the food in such a way that, due to the homogenation used in the course of decomposition of the granulated material during the manufacture, each liberated floating particle possesses all favourable properties characteristic of the food.
  • the disintegration of the food can be regulated in a wide time interval between a few minutes and one or two hours and during the period of disintegration a continuous and dinamically moving, partly foating cloud of feeding material is formed from the decomposing granulates, which is in a movement similar to that of zooplanktons and elicits a natural stimulus of alimentation of the fishes.
  • a suitable food can be composed for the feeding of fry of any sort (a so-called target food, too by the concentrated use of vitamins, medicines and the like), in addition the particle (grain) size meant in the bursted form of the foods may be adjusted to the sizes of the given fishes.
  • the granulated food retains its compactness during storage, delivery and utilization therefore, the separation and precipitation of granule (grain) fractions can be excluded and, due to the compactness, no active agents are dissolved from the granulates getting to the water before the desired time.
  • the quantity of food intended for feeding can accurately be calculated according to the given demand therefore, the feeding by using it results in a nearly restless utilization.
  • the work demand of the feeding operation is low.
  • the granulated food retains its quality for a long time.
  • the production and commercial advantages of the present invention are believed to be important since all the bait cartridge and angle bait as well as the granulated feeding material and food and further, the holder device can be prepared by using an up-to-date technology of bulk manufacture and, being consumable supplies, their constant demand can be prognostized.
  • the many varieties of the basic and supplementing (auxiliary) materials provides the putting of a broad spectrum of these products on the market in a pleasant and practical package, which can be sold even from automatic equipments.
  • the holder device can be fastened to the fishing line either in sliding or fixed variant.
  • the invention is not limited to the process examples published or to the embodi ⁇ ments illustrated and explained of the holder device but it can be accomplished in various ways within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
  • the bait has been discussed in connection of the angling of fishes, the bait can be used also for the fishing of other aquatic animals, e.g. crawfishes and the like in rivers and standing waters, sweet waters and seas.
  • the opening and closing of the holder device can be solved not only by a cap with threaded conjunction but also by a locking element by a hinge-joint or bayonet-lock connection.
  • the bait cartridge may be used alone, too and not only in a state placed in the holder device.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un appât utile pour prendre et/ou alimenter des poissons et autres animaux aquatiques, en particulier un appât pour ligne de pêche, ainsi qu'un dispositif conteneur pour distribuer l'appât et le maintenir dans l'eau. L'appât pour ligne de pêche selon l'invention ou l'aliment d'alevinage, respectivement, sont constitués d'un mélange transformé en un corps contenant un granulé solide, de préférence une matière de base pulvérulente, optionnellement une matière de liaison, ainsi que des additifs. Une caractéristique de ce mélange est qu'il contient aussi une matière utile pour faire éclater le corps, le répartir dans l'eau sous la forme d'un nuage et produire une effervescence au contact de l'eau. L'appât est en général préparé à partir du mélange par extrusion-granulation pour obtenir une forme de corps. La cartouche (1) de l'appât n'est pas fermentée, ne devient pas acide et ne provoque pas de contaminations pendant la distribution.
PCT/HU1993/000081 1993-02-17 1993-12-28 Appat et/ou matiere alimentaire pour prendre et/ou alimenter des animaux aquatiques, procede pour preparer l'appat et/ou la matiere alimentaire et dispositif conteneur en assurant la distribution dans l'eau WO1994018826A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU58908/94A AU5890894A (en) 1993-02-17 1993-12-28 Bait and/or feeding material for catching and/or alimentation of aquatic animals, process for preparing the bait and/or feeding material and holder device for delivering into water

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU9300429A HU210292B (en) 1993-02-17 1993-02-17 Process for production of bait and/or feed, above all chum or fish-offspring feed, with the purpose of hooking and/or feeding of water-animals, above all fishes, as well as a chum holder for bait and/or feed dispensing and holding
HUP9300429 1993-02-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1994018826A1 true WO1994018826A1 (fr) 1994-09-01

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PCT/HU1993/000081 WO1994018826A1 (fr) 1993-02-17 1993-12-28 Appat et/ou matiere alimentaire pour prendre et/ou alimenter des animaux aquatiques, procede pour preparer l'appat et/ou la matiere alimentaire et dispositif conteneur en assurant la distribution dans l'eau

Country Status (3)

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AU (1) AU5890894A (fr)
HU (1) HU210292B (fr)
WO (1) WO1994018826A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004043143A1 (fr) * 2002-11-13 2004-05-27 Ki-Jun Song Appat de peche produisant des bulles
EP2047747A2 (fr) 2007-10-12 2009-04-15 Drennan International Limited Piège à poissons
GB2482150A (en) * 2010-07-21 2012-01-25 Robert Henryk Wheeler Effervescent fish bait
CN105724334A (zh) * 2016-03-29 2016-07-06 曹斌 钓饵自动连续动态逗鱼的方法及装置
LU500113B1 (de) * 2021-04-30 2022-11-02 Marcel Hett Behältnis zur Verwendung in einer Flüssigkeit

Families Citing this family (1)

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CN105494279A (zh) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-20 重庆远钓科技有限公司 垂钓用的钓钩弹射组件

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US3769740A (en) * 1972-05-10 1973-11-06 A Lang Chum dispensing device
FR2603771A1 (fr) * 1986-09-12 1988-03-18 Mangel Michel Amorce de fond effervescente pour la peche a la ligne
GB2215171A (en) * 1988-02-20 1989-09-20 Henry William Chetwode Aiken Interchangeable weight swimfeeder
FR2638322A1 (fr) * 1988-10-28 1990-05-04 Zouri Mohamed M Amorce pour poissons de mer et de riviere
FR2641941A1 (fr) * 1989-01-26 1990-07-27 Pesche Bernard Esche a base d'une pate gelifiee mise en forme
FR2646054A1 (fr) * 1989-04-19 1990-10-26 Beck Otto Piece agglomeree pour alimentation animale
GB2241139A (en) * 1990-02-23 1991-08-28 Lewis Nightingale Fishing float - swim feeder

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US3769740A (en) * 1972-05-10 1973-11-06 A Lang Chum dispensing device
FR2603771A1 (fr) * 1986-09-12 1988-03-18 Mangel Michel Amorce de fond effervescente pour la peche a la ligne
GB2215171A (en) * 1988-02-20 1989-09-20 Henry William Chetwode Aiken Interchangeable weight swimfeeder
FR2638322A1 (fr) * 1988-10-28 1990-05-04 Zouri Mohamed M Amorce pour poissons de mer et de riviere
FR2641941A1 (fr) * 1989-01-26 1990-07-27 Pesche Bernard Esche a base d'une pate gelifiee mise en forme
FR2646054A1 (fr) * 1989-04-19 1990-10-26 Beck Otto Piece agglomeree pour alimentation animale
GB2241139A (en) * 1990-02-23 1991-08-28 Lewis Nightingale Fishing float - swim feeder

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004043143A1 (fr) * 2002-11-13 2004-05-27 Ki-Jun Song Appat de peche produisant des bulles
EP2047747A2 (fr) 2007-10-12 2009-04-15 Drennan International Limited Piège à poissons
EP2047747A3 (fr) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-22 Drennan International Limited Dispositif d'amorçage pour la pêche
GB2482150A (en) * 2010-07-21 2012-01-25 Robert Henryk Wheeler Effervescent fish bait
CN105724334A (zh) * 2016-03-29 2016-07-06 曹斌 钓饵自动连续动态逗鱼的方法及装置
LU500113B1 (de) * 2021-04-30 2022-11-02 Marcel Hett Behältnis zur Verwendung in einer Flüssigkeit

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HU210292B (en) 1995-07-28
AU5890894A (en) 1994-09-14
HU9300429D0 (en) 1993-05-28

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