WO1994008991A1 - Herbicidal pyrazolyloxy-picolinamides - Google Patents
Herbicidal pyrazolyloxy-picolinamides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994008991A1 WO1994008991A1 PCT/EP1993/002925 EP9302925W WO9408991A1 WO 1994008991 A1 WO1994008991 A1 WO 1994008991A1 EP 9302925 W EP9302925 W EP 9302925W WO 9408991 A1 WO9408991 A1 WO 9408991A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- yloxy
- pyrazol
- alkyl
- general formula
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- ZDWWNPYWOCOXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-pyrazol-5-yloxy)pyridine-2-carboxamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1=NC=CC=C1OC1=NNC=C1 ZDWWNPYWOCOXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000005117 dialkylcarbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 C- Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000543 intermediate Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
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- PZUYDVFAMOMZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-6-[2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(OC=2N(N=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)C)=N1 PZUYDVFAMOMZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSMUNFPWAAGNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)oxy-n-(3-fluorophenyl)pyridine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CN1N=C(C)C=C1OC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)=N1 XSMUNFPWAAGNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALIICJSFLZRRMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)oxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN1N=C(C)C=C1OC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=N1 ALIICJSFLZRRMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZVOACJKROKNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1OC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=N1 JZVOACJKROKNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRQDXEIIXGFMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-4-methylpyridine-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC(Br)=NC(C#N)=C1 PRQDXEIIXGFMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KASGMHMVKYJQKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-n-(4-fluorophenyl)pyridine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=N1 KASGMHMVKYJQKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQGZCFNBRHHSCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-n-(4-fluorophenyl)pyridine-2-carboxamide;6-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=N1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=N1 SQGZCFNBRHHSCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INDXGKMKACLIJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloropyridine-2-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=N1 INDXGKMKACLIJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLKMOIHCHCMSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=N1 ZLKMOIHCHCMSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021533 Beta vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RAECFQNUIFBPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=1C=C(O)N(C)N=1 Chemical compound CC=1C=C(O)N(C)N=1 RAECFQNUIFBPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005507 Diflufenican Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011999 Panicum crusgalli Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013817 TRITON X-155 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000007244 Zea mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical class NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical class [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002603 chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])Cl 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WYEHFWKAOXOVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflufenican Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 WYEHFWKAOXOVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004212 difluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012243 magnesium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ALQNCWILWKNERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-6-[2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxypyridine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound N=1C(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=CC(C)=CC=1OC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C ALQNCWILWKNERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl bromide Chemical compound BrS(Br)=O HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
Definitions
- the invention relates to certain pyrazolyloxy-picolinamide derivatives, processes for their preparation, compositions contain ⁇ ing such compounds and their use as herbicides to combat undesired plant growth.
- Diflufenican [N-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)- -2- (3-trifluorometh lphenoxy)-3-pyridine carboxamide] was subse ⁇ quently developed, by a different research group, as a commercial herbicide for use against broad-leaved weeds in winter cereals, such as winter wheat and barley.
- U.S. Patent Specification No. 4 251 263 is concerned with the N-alkyl amides of Gutman, and related N-alkenyl and N-alkynyl amides.
- the compound documented as being the most active of the aliphatic amides prepared and tested is N-(1,l-dimethylprop-2- ynyl) -2- (3-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-3-pyridine carboxamide, which gives 85% control preemergence and only 57% control postemergence on specified narrow- and broad-leaved species.
- Z represents an oxygen or sulphur atom
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, alkylcarbonyl, amino, mono- or di- alkylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino, arylamino, arylalkylamino or dialkylcarbamoyl group, or together represent an alkylene chain which is optionally interrupted by an oxygen or sulphur atom or by a group -NR- in which R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R 3 or each R 3 independently represents a halogen atom or an alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, dialkylamino or haloalkyl group,
- R , R and R each independently represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, alkoxy, amino, mono- or di-alkylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino, arylamino, dialkylcarbamoyl, acyl or acyla ido group or a cyano group, with the proviso that R and R do not represent an acyl, acylamido or cyano group, and n represents 0, 1, 2 or 3.
- the invention especially relates to compounds of the general formula I in which any alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl part- of any of the substituents R to R contains up to 12 carbon atoms , preferably up to 10 carbon atoms, any cycloalkyl part of any of the substituents R to R contains from 3 to 10 carbon atoms , preferably from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, any alkylene chain, optionally interrupted by an oxygen or sulphur atom or by a group -NR- in which R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, contains from 2 to 8 chain mem ⁇ bers, preferably from 2 to 6 chain members and any aryl part of any of the substituents R to R contains 6, 10 or 14 carbon atoms, preferably 6 or 10 carbon atoms, and in which each optionally substituted group independently is substituted by one or more halogen atoms or nitro, cyano, alkyl, preferably C. . alkyl, haloalkyl,
- Optionally substituted amino groups include amino groups substitut ⁇ ed by one or two groups selected from alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, arylalkyl and aralkyl groups, in particular alkylamino, dialkylamino, arylmethylamino and arylamino.
- Any acyl group includes formyl, optionally substituted alkyl carbonyl and optionally substituted aryl carbonyl groups.
- Any alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group may be linear or branched.
- Preferred alkyl substituents are at least methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and pentyl.
- a preferred aryl substituent is a phenyl group.
- a halogen atom suitably denotes a fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom.
- the invention especially relates to compounds of the general formula I in which Z represents an oxygen atom.
- the invention especially relates to compounds of the general
- R and R each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a C. regularly alkyl, C. . alkenyl, C. ⁇ alkynyl,
- R represents a C. , alkyl, C. , alkenyl, C. . alkynyl, C. , cycloalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, C. alkylamino, C. , dialkylamino or phenylamino group, each group optionally substituted by one or more fluorine, chlorine or bromine atoms, especially fluorine or chlorine atoms, or a
- the invention especially relates to compounds of the general
- the substituent(s) R may be at any free position or combination of positions on the pyridyl ring. A preferred position is the 4-position.
- the invention further especially relates to compounds of the general formula I in which R , R and R each independently repre ⁇ sents a hydrogen atom, a cyano group or a C. , alkyl, C_ , cycloalkyl, C. , acyl, C. alkenyl, phenyl or naphthyl group, each group optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms, especially fluorine atoms, or C- , alkyl, C. , haloalkyl, C. , alkoxy, C. , alkylamino, C. . dialkylamino or aryl amino groups.
- the invention also especially relates to compounds of the
- R represents a hydrogen atom, a C. alkyl group or a phenyl group optionally substituted by a halogen atom
- R represents a hydrogen atom or a C. , alkyl or phenyl group, each group optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms, especially fluorine atoms, or represents a C cycloalkyl
- R represents a hydrogen atom or a C_. , alkyl group, optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms.
- the invention especially relates to compounds of the general formula I in which n represents 0 or 1.
- a particularly preferred sub-group of compounds of the general formula I is that in which R represents a methyl, ethyl, propyl, allyl, butyl, pentyl, including neopentyl, methylallyl, propynyl, dimethylpropynyl, methoxyethyl, cyanomethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, chloroethyl, trifluoroethyl, cyclopropyl- methyl, dichlorocyclopropylmethyl, t-butoxy, phenyl-, fluorophenyl, difluorophenyl, trifluoroethylamino, butylamino, dimethylamino, phenylamino or fluorophenylamino group.
- Another particularly preferred sub-group of compounds of the general formula I is that 2 in which R represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl,
- R 4 represents methyl, ethyl or phenyl
- R5 represents hydrogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, phenyl or cyclopropyl, and in which R represents hydrogen or methyl.
- the present invention also provides a process for the prepara ⁇ tion of compounds of the general formula I as defined hereinbefore, which comprises reacting a compound of the general formula II, or an activated derivative thereof,
- a leaving group is any group that will, under the reaction conditions, cleave from the starting material, thus enabling substitution at that specific site.
- the leaving group Q may suitably be a halogen atom, for example a bromine atom or, espe ⁇ cially, a chlorine atom, an alkoxy group, suitably C. , alkoxy, especially methoxy, an alkyl- or aryl-sulphonium group, especially a C. alkyl-, phenyl- or tolyl-sulphonium group, or an alkyl- or aryl-sulphonic acid group, especially a C. , alkyl-, phenyl- or tolyl-sulphonium group.
- Activated derivatives of the compounds of the general formula II are compounds in which the hydroxy group of the acid function has been replaced by a suitable leaving group, for instance a halogen atom, for example a bromine atom, or especially, a chlorine atom, an alkoxy group, suitably C. , alkoxy, especially methoxy, or an imidazole group.
- a suitable leaving group for instance a halogen atom, for example a bromine atom, or especially, a chlorine atom, an alkoxy group, suitably C. , alkoxy, especially methoxy, or an imidazole group.
- the process is suitably carried out in the presence of an organic solvent, for example dimethylformamide or dimethylsulphoxide, or an aromatic hydrocarbon, for example benzene or toluene, or a halogenated hydrocarbon, for example dichloromethane, or an ether, for example diethyl ether, or an ester, for example ethyl acetate.
- an organic solvent for example dimethylformamide or dimethylsulphoxide
- an aromatic hydrocarbon for example benzene or toluene
- a halogenated hydrocarbon for example dichloromethane
- an ether for example diethyl ether
- an ester for example ethyl acetate.
- the process is suitably carried out at a temperature in the range of 0 to 100 °C, preferably at the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture, and suitably in the presence of a base, for example potassium hydroxide, and a copper catalyst, such as cuprous chloride.
- a base for example potassium hydroxide
- a copper catalyst such as cuprous chloride.
- reaction is carried out using substantially equimolar amounts of the reactants.
- Z represents a sulphur atom
- Compounds of the general formula I in which Z represents a sulphur atom are suitably prepared by reaction of a compound of the general formula I, or a precursor thereof, later on followed by one or more additional reactions, in which Z represents an oxygen atom, with phosphorous pentasulphide under standard reaction conditions, for example by heating, suitably under reflux, in the presence of an inert organic solvent, suitably an organic solvent, for example benzene, toluene, pyridine or quinoline.
- the compounds of the present invention may be isolated and purified by conventional techniques, for example by solvent extrac- tion, evaporation followed by recrystallisation or by chromatography on for example silica or alumina.
- the conversion of a resultant compound of the general formula I into a further compound of the general formula I may suitably be carried out by reaction with an alkyl halide.
- the alkyl halide is an alkyl iodide, bromide or chloride.
- reaction of the compounds obtained by reaction of com ⁇ pounds of the general formula II in which Q represents a leaving group, with a substituted hydroxypyrazole is suitably carried out in the presence of an organic solvent, for example dimethylformamide or dimethylsulphoxide, or an aromatic hydrocar ⁇ bon, for example benzene or toluene, or a halogenated hydrocarbon, for example dichloromethane, or an ether, for example diethyl ether, or an ester, for example ethyl acetate.
- an organic solvent for example dimethylformamide or dimethylsulphoxide
- an aromatic hydrocar ⁇ bon for example benzene or toluene
- a halogenated hydrocarbon for example dichloromethane
- an ether for example diethyl ether
- ester for example ethyl acetate.
- the process is suitably carried out at a temperature in the range of 0 to 100 °C, preferably at the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture, and suitably in the presence of a base, for example potassium hydroxide, and a copper catalyst, such as cuprous chloride.
- a base for example potassium hydroxide
- a copper catalyst such as cuprous chloride.
- Activated derivatives of compounds of the general formula II may be prepared from the corresponding acids by standard methods for the preparation of, for example, esters, using, for example alcohols and acid catalysts or thionyl chloride, or of acid chlorides and bromides, using, for example, thionyl chloride or thionyl bromide, or of imidazole derivatives, using, for example, carbonyl diimidazole.
- the acid compounds themselves can be prepared by standard methods from chloropicolinic acid or esters thereof.
- the substituted amines of the general formula III are either known or can be prepared by standard techniques.
- R to R and n are as defined above.
- This reaction is suitably carried out in the presence of an solvent such as water or ethylene glycol, using as reactants acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid or bases such as potassium or sodium hydroxide, at a temperature in the range of 0-150 °C.
- Compounds of the general formula V have been found to exhibit herbicidal activity and form another aspect of the invention.
- Compounds of general formula V may be prepared by reaction of a compound of the general formula
- the process is suitably carried out in the presence of an organic solvent, for example dimethylformamide, preferably at the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture, and suitably in the presence of a base, for example potassium carbonate.
- an organic solvent for example dimethylformamide
- a base for example potassium carbonate.
- the compounds of the invention have been found to have a surprisingly high herbicidal activity with a wide spectrum of activity against grasses and, especially, broadleaved weeds. Examples have been found to show selectivity to cereals, for example maize, wheat, barley and rice, and to broad-leaved crops, for example soya, sunflower and cotton, indicating that they may be useful in combating weeds growing in such crops.
- the invention further provides a herbicidal composition
- a herbicidal composition comprising a compound of formula I or a compound of formula V as defined above in association with a carrier, and a method of making such a composition which comprises bringing a compound of formula I or a compound of formula V into association with a carrier.
- the invention also provides the use of such a compound or composition according to the invention as a herbicide. Further in accordance with the invention there is provided a method of combat ⁇ ing undesired plant growth at a locus by treating the locus with a compound or composition according to the invention.
- Application to the locus may be pre-emergence or post-emergence.
- the dosage of active ingredient used may, for example, be in the range of from 0.01 to 10 kg/ha, suitably 0.05 to 4 kg/ha.
- the locus may, for example, be the soil or plants in a crop area, typical crops being cereals such as wheat and barley, and broad-leaved crops, such as soya, sunflower and cotton.
- a carrier in a composition according to the invention is any material with which the active ingredient is formulated to facilitate application to the locus to be treated, which may for example be a plant, seed or soil, or to facilitate storage, trans ⁇ port or handling.
- a carrier may be a solid or a liquid, including a material which is normally gaseous but which has been compressed to form a liquid, and any of the carriers normally used in formu ⁇ lating herbicidal compositions may be used.
- composi- tions according to the invention contain 0.5 to 95% -by weight of active ingredient.
- Suitable solid carriers include natural and synthetic clays and silicates, for example natural silicas such as diatomaceous earths; magnesium silicates, for example talcs; magnesium aluminium silicates, for example attapulgites and vermiculites; aluminium silicates, for example kaolinites, montmorillonites and micas; calcium carbonate; calcium sulphate; ammonium sulphate; synthetic hydrated silicon oxides and synthetic calcium or aluminium sili- cates; elements, for example carbon and sulphur; natural and synthetic resins, for example coumarone resins, polyvinyl chloride, and styrene polymers and copolymers; solid polychlorophenols; bitumen; waxes; and solid fertilisers, for example superphosphates.
- natural silicas such as diatomaceous earths
- magnesium silicates for example talcs
- magnesium aluminium silicates for example attapulgites and vermiculites
- aluminium silicates for example kaolin
- Suitable liquid carriers include water; alcohols, for example isopropanol and glycols; ketones, for example acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone; ethers; aromatic or araliphatic hydrocarbons, for example benzene, toluene and xylene; petroleum fractions, for example kerosine and light mineral oils; chlorinated hydrocarbons, for example carbon tetrachloride, perchloroethylene and trichloroethane. Mixtures of different liquids are often suitable.
- compositions are often formulated and transported in a concentrated form which is subsequently diluted by the user before application.
- a carrier which is a surface-active agent facilitates this process of dilu ⁇ tion.
- at least one carrier in a composition according to the invention is a surface-active agent.
- the composition may contain at least two carriers, at least one of which is a surface-active agent.
- a surface-active agent may be an emulsifying agent, a dispers ⁇ ing agent or a wetting agent; it may be nonionic or ionic.
- suitable surface-active agents include the sodium or calcium salts of polyacrylic acids and lignin sulphonic acids; the condensation products of fatty acids or aliphatic amines or amides containing at least 12 carbon atoms in the molecule with ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide; fatty acid esters of glycerol, sorbitol, sucrose or pentaerythritol; condensates of these with ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide; condensation products of fatty alcohol or alkyl phenols, for example ⁇ _-octylphenol or £-octylcresol, with ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide; sulphates or sulphonates of these condensation products; alkali or alkaline earth metal salts, preferably sodium salts, of sulphuric or sulphonic acid esters containing at least 10 carbon atoms in the molecule, for example sodium lauryl sulphate, sodium secondary
- alkyl sulphates sodium salts of sulphonated castor oil, and sodium alkylaryl sulphonates such as dodecylbenzene sulphonate; and polymers of ethylene oxide and copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
- compositions of the invention may for example be formulat- l- 3 ed as wettable powders, dusts, granules, solutions, emulsifiable concentrates, emulsions, suspension concentrates and aerosols.
- Wettable powders usually contain 25, 50 or 75% w of active ingre ⁇ host and usually contain in addition to solid inert carrier, 3-10% w of a dispersing agent and, where necessary, 0-10% w of
- Dusts are usually formulated as a dust concentrate having a similar composition to that of a wettable powder but without a dispersant, and are diluted in the field with further solid carrier to give a composition usually containing h-10% w of active ingredi- 5 ent.
- Granules are usually prepared to have a size between 10 and 100 BS mesh (1.676 - 0.152 mm), and may be manufactured by agglomeration or impregnation techniques. Generally, granules will contain ⁇ -75% w active ingredient and 0-10% w of additives such as stabilisers, surfactants, slow release modifiers and binding agents.
- Emulsifiable concentrates consist of relatively small granules having a relatively high concentration of active ingredient.
- Emulsifiable concentrates usually contain, in addition to a solvent and, when necessary, co-solvent, 10-50% w/v active ingredient, 2-20% w/v emulsifiers and 0-20% w/v of other additives 3 such as stabilisers, penetrants and corrosion inhibitors.
- Suspen- sion concentrates are usually compounded so as to obtain a stable, non-sedimenting flowable product and usually contain 10-75% w active ingredient, 0.5-15% w of dispersing agents, 0.1-10% w of suspending agents such as protective colloids and thixotropic agents, 0-10% w of other additives such as defoamers, corrosion inhibitors, stabilisers, penetrants and stickers, and water or an organic liquid in which the active ingredient is substantially insoluble; certain organic solids or inorganic salts may be present dissolved in the formulation to assist in preventing sedimentation or as anti-freeze agents for water.
- Aqueous dispersions and emulsions for example compositions obtained by diluting a wettable powder or a concentrate according to the invention with water, also lie within the scope of the invention.
- the said emulsions may be of the water-in-oil or of the oil-in-water type, and may have a thick 'mayonnaise' -like consist ⁇ ency.
- composition of the invention may also contain other ingredients, for example compounds possessing insecticidal or fungicidal properties or other herbicides.
- the following Examples illustrate the invention; Examples 1 to 9 illustrate the preparation of intermediates of general formula IV; Examples 41 to 52 illustrate the preparation of intermediates of general formula V; Examples 53 to 59 illustrate the preparation of intermediates of general formula VI; and Examples 10 to 40 and 60 to 177 illustrate the preparation of compounds of general formula I. All structures were confirmed by mass spectroscopy and/or 300'H nmr.
- the tests fall into two categories, pre-emergence and post- emergence.
- the pre-emergence tests involved spraying a liquid formulation of the compound onto the soil in which the seeds of the plant species mentioned above had recently been sown.
- the post- emergence tests involved two types of test, viz., soil drench and foliar spray tests. In the soil drench tests the soil in which the seedling plants of the above species were growing was drenched with a liquid formulation containing a compound of the invention, and in the foliar spray tests the seedling plants were sprayed with such a formulation.
- the soil used in the tests was a prepared horticultural loam.
- the formulations used in the tests were prepared from solu ⁇ tions of the test compounds in acetone containing 0.4% by weight of an alkylphenol/ethylene oxide condensate available under the trade mark TRITON X-155. These acetone solutions were diluted with water and the resulting formulations applied at dosage levels correspond ⁇ ing to 5 kg or 1 kg of active material per hectare in a volume equivalent to 600 litres per hectare in the soil spray and foliar spray test, and at a dosage of level equivalent to 10 kilograms of active material per hectare in a volume equivalent to approximately 3,000 litres per hectare in the soil drench tests. In the pre-emergence tests untreated sown soil and in the post-emergence tests untreated soil bearing seedling plants were used as controls.
- the herbicidal effects of the test compounds were assessed visually twelve days after spraying the foliage and the soil, and thirteen days after drenching the soil and were recorded on a 0-9 scale.
- a rating 0 indicates growth as untreated control, a rating 9 indicates death.
- An increase of 1 unit on the linear scale approximates to a 10% increase in the level of effect.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (17)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002142463A CA2142463C (en) | 1992-10-22 | 1993-10-21 | Herbicidal pyrazolyloxy-picolinamides |
DE69303721T DE69303721T2 (de) | 1992-10-22 | 1993-10-21 | Herbizide pyranolyloxy-picolinamide |
TJ96000387A TJ330B (en) | 1992-10-22 | 1993-10-21 | Herbicidal picolinamides derivatives herbicides composition a method for the control of undesired plant growth |
GEAP19932612A GEP19981225B (en) | 1992-10-22 | 1993-10-21 | Herbicidal Picolinamide Derivatives |
DK93923530.5T DK0665841T3 (da) | 1992-10-22 | 1993-10-21 | Herbicide pyrazolyloxy-picolinamider |
SK520-95A SK281197B6 (sk) | 1992-10-22 | 1993-10-21 | Pyrazolyloxypikolínamidové deriváty, spôsob ich výroby, použité medziprodukty, herbicídna kompozícia obsahujúca pyrazolyloxypikolínamidové deriváty a jej herbicídne použitie |
BR9307288A BR9307288A (pt) | 1992-10-22 | 1993-10-21 | Composto processo para a preparação do mesmo composição herbicida e processo de combate de crescimento de vegetais indesejáveis num local |
RO95-00739A RO113989B1 (ro) | 1992-10-22 | 1993-10-21 | Derivati de pirazoliloxipicolinamida, procedeu pentru prepararea acestora, intermediari de sinteza, compozitie erbicida si metoda pentru combaterea cresterii plantelor nedorite |
MD96-0316A MD1762B2 (ro) | 1992-10-22 | 1993-10-21 | Derivaţi de pirazoliloxipiridină, procedeu de obţinere a lor, compoziţie erbicidă, procedeu de combatere a plantelor indezirabile |
PL93308484A PL175464B1 (pl) | 1992-10-22 | 1993-10-21 | Chwastobójcze pochodne pirazoliloksypikolinoamidu oraz sposób ich wytwarzania |
JP50965994A JP3485185B2 (ja) | 1992-10-22 | 1993-10-21 | 除草性ピコリンアミド誘導体 |
RU95109933A RU2130021C1 (ru) | 1992-10-22 | 1993-10-21 | Производные пиколинамида, способ их получения, производные пиридин-6-карбонитрила, гербицидная композиция, способ борьбы с нежелательной растительностью |
EP93923530A EP0665841B1 (en) | 1992-10-22 | 1993-10-21 | Herbicidal pyrazolyloxy-picolinamides |
US08/325,173 US5707932A (en) | 1992-10-22 | 1993-10-21 | Herbicidal picolinamide derivatives |
UA95048345A UA44695C2 (uk) | 1992-10-22 | 1993-10-21 | Похідні піколінаміду, спосіб їх одержання, проміжні сполуки, гербіцидна композиція, спосіб боротьби з небажаною рослинністю |
AU53365/94A AU675677B2 (en) | 1992-10-22 | 1993-10-21 | Herbicidal pyrazolyloxy-picolinamides |
GR960401183T GR3021390T3 (en) | 1992-10-22 | 1996-10-17 | Herbicidal pyrazolyloxy-picolinamides. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP92118039.4 | 1992-10-22 | ||
EP92118039 | 1992-10-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994008991A1 true WO1994008991A1 (en) | 1994-04-28 |
Family
ID=8210160
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1993/002925 WO1994008991A1 (en) | 1992-10-22 | 1993-10-21 | Herbicidal pyrazolyloxy-picolinamides |
Country Status (27)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5707932A (cs) |
EP (1) | EP0665841B1 (cs) |
JP (1) | JP3485185B2 (cs) |
CN (1) | CN1046941C (cs) |
AT (1) | ATE140456T1 (cs) |
AU (1) | AU675677B2 (cs) |
BR (1) | BR9307288A (cs) |
CA (1) | CA2142463C (cs) |
CZ (1) | CZ282171B6 (cs) |
DE (1) | DE69303721T2 (cs) |
DK (1) | DK0665841T3 (cs) |
EG (1) | EG20290A (cs) |
ES (1) | ES2091044T3 (cs) |
GE (1) | GEP19981225B (cs) |
GR (1) | GR3021390T3 (cs) |
HU (1) | HUT70879A (cs) |
IL (1) | IL107335A (cs) |
MD (1) | MD1762B2 (cs) |
MX (1) | MX9306510A (cs) |
PL (1) | PL175464B1 (cs) |
RO (1) | RO113989B1 (cs) |
RU (1) | RU2130021C1 (cs) |
SK (1) | SK281197B6 (cs) |
TJ (1) | TJ330B (cs) |
UA (1) | UA44695C2 (cs) |
WO (1) | WO1994008991A1 (cs) |
ZA (1) | ZA937781B (cs) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998004548A3 (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-03-26 | American Cyanamid Co | Trisubstituted pyridine compounds for herbicidal use |
US6011052A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2000-01-04 | Warner-Lambert Company | Pyrazolone derivatives as MCP-1 antagonists |
WO2006078891A3 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-08-24 | Neurogen Corp | Imidazolylmethyl and pyrazolylmethyl heteroaryl derivatives |
CN105037342A (zh) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 华中农业大学 | 具有除草活性的吡唑醚类化合物及其应用 |
WO2022101270A1 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-19 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | Herbicidal n-heteroaryl pyrazole compounds |
US11993578B2 (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2024-05-28 | Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid amide derivative and pest control agent |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10130397A1 (de) * | 2001-06-23 | 2003-01-09 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Herbizide substituierte Pyridine, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Herbzide und Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren |
WO2020258006A1 (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-30 | Inventisbio Shanghai Ltd. | Heterocyclic compounds, preparation methods therefor, and methods of uses thereof |
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DE2920933A1 (de) * | 1979-05-23 | 1980-12-04 | Basf Ag | 3-aryl-5-methyl-pyrazol-4-carbonsaeureester enthaltende herbizide |
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1993
- 1993-10-20 ZA ZA937781A patent/ZA937781B/xx unknown
- 1993-10-20 MX MX9306510A patent/MX9306510A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-20 IL IL107335A patent/IL107335A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-21 EG EG67493A patent/EG20290A/xx active
- 1993-10-21 CZ CZ95927A patent/CZ282171B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-21 SK SK520-95A patent/SK281197B6/sk unknown
- 1993-10-21 RO RO95-00739A patent/RO113989B1/ro unknown
- 1993-10-21 CA CA002142463A patent/CA2142463C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-21 AT AT93923530T patent/ATE140456T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-21 TJ TJ96000387A patent/TJ330B/xx unknown
- 1993-10-21 BR BR9307288A patent/BR9307288A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-21 DE DE69303721T patent/DE69303721T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-21 PL PL93308484A patent/PL175464B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-21 DK DK93923530.5T patent/DK0665841T3/da active
- 1993-10-21 CN CN93119145A patent/CN1046941C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-21 UA UA95048345A patent/UA44695C2/uk unknown
- 1993-10-21 JP JP50965994A patent/JP3485185B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-21 ES ES93923530T patent/ES2091044T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-21 RU RU95109933A patent/RU2130021C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-21 HU HU9501136A patent/HUT70879A/hu unknown
- 1993-10-21 EP EP93923530A patent/EP0665841B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-21 MD MD96-0316A patent/MD1762B2/ro unknown
- 1993-10-21 AU AU53365/94A patent/AU675677B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-10-21 GE GEAP19932612A patent/GEP19981225B/en unknown
- 1993-10-21 WO PCT/EP1993/002925 patent/WO1994008991A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-10-21 US US08/325,173 patent/US5707932A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1995
- 1995-06-05 US US08/463,279 patent/US5707933A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1996
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Cited By (6)
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US6011052A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2000-01-04 | Warner-Lambert Company | Pyrazolone derivatives as MCP-1 antagonists |
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WO2006078891A3 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-08-24 | Neurogen Corp | Imidazolylmethyl and pyrazolylmethyl heteroaryl derivatives |
CN105037342A (zh) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 华中农业大学 | 具有除草活性的吡唑醚类化合物及其应用 |
US11993578B2 (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2024-05-28 | Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid amide derivative and pest control agent |
WO2022101270A1 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-19 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | Herbicidal n-heteroaryl pyrazole compounds |
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