WO1994007008A1 - Procede pour l'elimination de particules electriquement conductrices dans un courant de gaz et dispositif pour l'execution de ce procede - Google Patents

Procede pour l'elimination de particules electriquement conductrices dans un courant de gaz et dispositif pour l'execution de ce procede Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1994007008A1
WO1994007008A1 PCT/DE1993/000705 DE9300705W WO9407008A1 WO 1994007008 A1 WO1994007008 A1 WO 1994007008A1 DE 9300705 W DE9300705 W DE 9300705W WO 9407008 A1 WO9407008 A1 WO 9407008A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filter
electrodes
gas stream
particles
counter electrode
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1993/000705
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Eberhard RÄUCHLE
Fritz Konstantin RÄUCHLE
Rudolf Wienecke
Kurt Truckenmüller
Roman TRUCKENMÜLLER
Original Assignee
Amann & Söhne Gmbh & Co.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Amann & Söhne Gmbh & Co. filed Critical Amann & Söhne Gmbh & Co.
Priority to AU46974/93A priority Critical patent/AU667949B2/en
Priority to JP6507644A priority patent/JPH07504256A/ja
Priority to EP93917533A priority patent/EP0612372A1/fr
Publication of WO1994007008A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994007008A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/023Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
    • F01N3/027Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means
    • F01N3/0275Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means using electric discharge means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for
  • the described removal of the filter involves increased effort, particularly in industrial areas.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a method for removing electrically conductive particles from a gas stream and a corresponding device for performing the method, with which it is possible to regenerate the filter loaded with particles with particularly little effort .
  • this object is achieved by a method having the characterizing features of patent claim 1 and by a device having the characterizing features of patent claim 11.
  • the inventive method for removing electrically conductive particles from a gas stream is based on the basic idea that the gas stream is passed through a filter and the particles are thereby separated from the gas stream.
  • the filter is not removed in the method according to the invention. Rather, the correspondingly loaded filter is regenerated stationary in certain periods of time, with the deposited particles being subjected to an electrical spark and / or brief arc discharge for stationary regeneration until the particles ignite and then the ignited particles are converted into gaseous compounds by combustion become.
  • the method according to the invention has a number of advantages. It is not necessary here, as in the prior art mentioned at the outset, to remove the particle-laden filter and to regenerate or dispose of it externally, which leads to the fact that Method according to the invention is characterized by a particularly high level of economy.
  • the regeneration (cleaning) of the filter takes place in particularly short times, so that the filter can be regenerated at any time within a very short time.
  • a significant back pressure to build up in the gas stream as a result of a correspondingly heavily loaded filter.
  • the method according to the invention allows the use of particularly fine-mesh filters. This in turn means that the process according to the invention thus has a particularly high deposition residue with respect to the particles to be separated, which is expressed in a correspondingly high efficiency of cleaning the gas stream.
  • spark and / or short-term arc discharge is to be understood as an electrical discharge in which an electrical spark or an electrical arc with a service life of between 0.0001 s and 1 s, preferably in the range between 0.001 s and 0.01 s.
  • a voltage source with a voltage of less than 50 kV, in particular with a voltage between 500 V and 50 kV and preferably with a voltage between 2 kV and 25 kV.
  • this exposure time depends on the voltage source used in each case and the type of the particles deposited. In the method according to the invention, this exposure time is usually less than 2 seconds and preferably varies between 0.01 s and 1.5 s. In particular, it was found that the previously mentioned exposure times for soot or sulfur particles deposited on a filter are completely sufficient to ignite these soot or sulfur particles accordingly and thus to convert them predominantly into gaseous carbon dioxide or gaseous sulfur dioxide.
  • the average pore size of the filter used in the method according to the invention generally depends on the particle size of the particles to be separated. Normally, this average pore size varies between 5 nm and 400 nm. In particular between 150 nm and 300 nm, in special cases both filters with larger ones Ren pore sizes as well as filters with smaller average pore sizes can be used. If soot particles are to be separated from the exhaust gas stream of a diesel engine by the method according to the invention, filters are usually used for this purpose, the average pore size of which vary within the previously specified concrete values.
  • the process according to the invention is separated into at least two partial gas flows, a filter being assigned to each partial gas flow, through which the partial gas flow is passed.
  • This embodiment variant of the method according to the invention is always used in particular when the gas stream has a relatively high concentration of electrically conductive particles, so that the intervals between the regeneration are correspondingly extended. Furthermore, it is possible to work in this process variant in such a way that only one filter is flowed through by the gas stream, while the other filter is being regenerated at this time.
  • another, particularly advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention provides that additional air and / or oxygen be added to the filter during regeneration Feeds gas stream.
  • the method according to the invention and the device described below are preferably also used to separate soot particles from an exhaust gas stream of a diesel engine. This is due to the fact that the method according to the invention, because of the quick and simple regeneration of the filter described above, reduces the use of relatively small and thus correspondingly in weight Filters allowed that can be installed in a space-saving manner, for example in the exhaust system of a vehicle.
  • the present invention further relates to a
  • the device according to the invention for carrying out the method according to the invention described above has a filter which is flowed in or through by the gas stream. At least two electrodes and at least one counter electrode for generating the electrical spark and / or arc discharge are assigned to the filter, the at least two electrodes and the at least one counter electrode being connected to a voltage source.
  • the device according to the invention described above has the decisive advantage that as soon as the two electrodes and the counter electrode are connected to the voltage source, a spark or short-term arc discharge is always formed between the counter electrode and the area between the electrodes as soon as the surface of the filter is coated with the electrically conductive particles, ie the electrically conductive particles are thus deposited on the filter.
  • a spark or arc discharge is then formed, as already described above, due to the shortening of the distance between the counter electrode and the deposited electrically conductive particle layer acting as an electrode, since the distance between the electrically conductive particle layer and the counter electrode is reduced accordingly.
  • this distance serves to prevent clogging with particles. This would lead to the fact that this distance would be bridged by the appropriately deposited particles, so that an electrical short circuit between the counter electrode and the layer or the counter electrode and the electrode arises, so that spark and / or short-term arc discharges are no longer formed becomes.
  • the distance preferably varies between approximately 2 mm and approximately 10 mm.
  • Layer thickness can be deposited on the filter. Since this formation of the spark or arc discharge inevitably occurs, it is not necessary in the device according to the invention to provide corresponding control elements.
  • the device according to the invention allows a particularly simple and effective regeneration of the filter without it being necessary to add any additives which cause the particle layer to burn off or detach from the surface of the filter to the gas stream to be cleaned.
  • the device according to the invention also has a very simple construction and a low weight, so that the device according to the invention can also be used in particular where weight and space requirements play a decisive role, in particular also in vehicles in the exhaust-side area of a diesel engine.
  • a first embodiment of the device according to the invention provides that the filter is designed as a filter tube, preferably as a ceramic filter tube.
  • a filter tube can then be fitted excellently into a corresponding cylindrical exhaust pipe, it being particularly useful to arrange the filter tube in the gas stream in such a way that the particles to be separated are separated on the outside of the filter tube.
  • a filter tube made of another material for example of electrically non-conductive material Steel, glass or the like .., where it is recommended to select a heat-resistant material for this.
  • the filter tube can be positioned in the gas stream such that the particles to be separated are separated on the inside of the filter tube.
  • the at least two electrodes assigned to the filter it should be noted that both the positioning and the design of these electrodes depend on the filter used in each case.
  • the at least two electrodes it is particularly expedient here to design the at least two electrodes as ring electrodes and to assign them to the filter tube, in particular to fasten them in contact with the filter tube, these ring electrodes then being arranged at an axial distance from one another, as is described in detail below for an exemplary embodiment.
  • Counter electrode required according to the invention is that this counter electrode is designed and positioned such that between the electrically conductive particles deposited on the filter tube and the counter electrode, the spark or short-term arc discharge, which has already been described several times, is formed.
  • the counter electrode it is advisable to position the counter electrode here with a radial and axial distance from the at least two electrodes, a row of counter electrodes preferably being assigned to the filter tube.
  • the at least two electrodes are configured as ring electrodes
  • this counter electrode designed as a ring electrode then having a diameter which is substantially larger ß is greater than the diameter of the electrodes associated with the filter tube, so that this ensures a uniform radial distance between the cylindrical filter tube and the counter electrode designed as a ring electrode.
  • the filter is not tubular, as described above. Rather, in this embodiment, a plate-like filter is provided, which preferably has a multiplicity of individual, spaced-apart filter plates which extend in the longitudinal direction or transversely to the direction of flow of the gas stream. In this case, in particular two to twenty filter plates are provided, in particular depending on the level of loading of the respective gas stream with particles.
  • a wall in particular a gas-tight wall, is provided between adjacent filter plates, so that, as already described above, the total gas flow is divided into partial gas flows and, in addition, the partial gas flows are also each made by a gas-tight wall be partitioned off from neighboring gas streams.
  • each filter plate-shaped filter is designed to ensure that the electrical spark and / or arc discharge required for regeneration is properly formed, each filter plate is assigned at least two electrodes spaced apart from one another. Furthermore, the counter electrode of each of the at least two electrodes is positioned at the same distance, so that the spark or arc discharge is reproducible and trouble-free between the counter electrode and the area of the filter between the two electrodes when this filter area with a corresponding layer of electrically conductive particles is occupied and therefore this area must be regenerated.
  • Has counter electrodes provides that each counter electrode or electrode is assigned at least one capacitor which is connected between the respective counter electrode or the electrode and the voltage source. Electrodes decoupled in this way almost lead to a loss Free current limit reached, the output of the discharge being limited and kept at a predetermined value by varying the capacitance of the capacitor. Furthermore, this variant prevents a discharge from occurring on only one electrode or on a few electrodes, so that the discharges extend over the entire surface of the filter. In addition, an unlimited number of discharges can be generated with such a circuit, the respective counter electrodes and electrodes then being connected to only a single voltage source.
  • an upstream resistor can also be used, this upstream resistor then causing corresponding current losses due to the heating.
  • a particularly suitable development of the previously described embodiment of the device according to the invention, in which at least one capacitor is assigned to each counterelectrode or electrode, provides that the capacitor is designed as a coaxial cable.
  • This development has the advantage that it has a relatively low weight, so that it can be installed in vehicles without any problems.
  • the capacitance of such a capacitor, designed as a coaxial cable can be varied particularly easily, so that in such an embodiment of the device according to the invention, the power of the discharge varies in any manner and within a very short time and is adapted to the respective conditions can be.
  • the capacitance of the capacitor which is connected between each counter electrode and the voltage source, it should be noted that this varies between 5 pF and 5,000 pF, preferably between 100 pF and 1,500 pF.
  • the respective electrodes and the respective counter electrodes are arranged in parallel.
  • electrically conductive materials in particular those materials which do not oxidize or corrode under the respective conditions, are selected for this.
  • the electrode and / or the counter electrode are preferably made of aluminum, iron (steel), copper, platinum, platinum alloys, tungsten or nickel, aluminum, copper or iron being preferred for reasons of cost.
  • each counter electrode is assigned a second capacitor, the second capacitor preferably connecting the electrode to the counter electrode.
  • This second capacitor allows the time course of the spark or short-term arc discharge and thus the frequency range of the discharge to be varied over time.
  • the capacitance of this second capacitor depends on the desired modulation, preferably capacitors are used as second capacitors whose capacitance is equal to or less than the capacitance of the first capacitor.
  • capacitors are selected whose capacitance is 10% to 90% of the capacitance of the first capacitor.
  • the variation of the capacitance of the second capacitor described above can be achieved in a particularly simple manner in that a coaxial cable is also used as the second capacitor, the desired capacitance of such a second capacitor also being able to be set by changing the length of the coaxial cable.
  • the electrode and the counter electrode are connected, it should be noted that a voltage source designed as an alternating voltage is preferably used here. Usually this voltage source then generates an AC voltage with a frequency between 5 Hz and 20,000 Hz, preferably 50 Hz. With regard to the voltage generated by the voltage source provided in the device according to the invention, it should be noted that the magnitude of this voltage depends on the design and arrangement of the counterelectrode and the electrodes assigned for this purpose.
  • the device according to the invention usually has a voltage source which generates an alternating voltage between 500 V and 50 kV, preferably between 2 kV and 25 kV.
  • each partial gas stream is preferably assigned a separate filter which is arranged in the corresponding partial gas stream and through which the partial gas stream flows. This makes it possible to filter out larger quantities of particles from the gas stream or to regenerate the filter. ters to be carried out without the gas stream or the partial gas stream flowing through it.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the device according to the invention provides that a fresh air supply and / or an oxygen supply is arranged upstream of the filter as seen in the flow direction of the gas flow .
  • the fresh air feed or oxygen supply preferably comprises a valve and a sensor, the valve being opened or closed depending on a control signal generated by the sensor.
  • the sensor is assigned to the electrodes or the counter electrodes, so that the control signal for opening the valve is generated when a current flows between the electrode and the counter electrode, i.e. if a spark and / or short-term arc discharge is generated between the electrode and the counter electrode.
  • the term is used repeatedly for a short time in connection with the spark and / or arc discharge. This means that the discharge takes place during a time between 10-1 seconds and 10-8 seconds, preferably 10-6 seconds and 10-2 seconds.
  • the filter is simultaneously designed as a silencer of a diesel engine, this embodiment being distinguished by the fact that it can be arranged in a particularly space-saving manner.
  • Advantageous developments of the method according to the invention and the device according to the invention are specified in the subclaims.
  • the device according to the invention is explained in more detail below using two embodiments in conjunction with the drawing. Show it:
  • Figure 1 is a general circuit diagram
  • Figure 2 shows a modification of that shown in Figure 1
  • Figure 3 is a schematic sectional view of a first
  • Figure 4 is a schematic sectional view of a second
  • Figure 5 is a schematic sketch of the flow path of the
  • FIG. 1 schematically depicts a circuit diagram that is used in the embodiments of the device shown in FIGS. 3 to 5.
  • the circuit diagram that is used in the embodiments of the device shown in FIGS. 3 to 5.
  • the voltage source 1 for example, generates an alternating voltage of 5 kV with a frequency of 50 Hz.
  • this voltage source 1 three electrodes 2, 3 and 4 shown by way of example and three counter electrodes 5, 6 and 7 shown by way of example are connected, both electrodes 2 to 4 and counter electrodes 5 to 7 being connected in parallel.
  • Each counter electrode 5 to 7 is assigned a capacitor 8, 9 or 10, the capacitors 8 to 10 having a capacitance of 500 pF.
  • the counter electrodes 5 to 7 are thus decoupled, which leads to Applying voltage between the electrodes 5 and 2, the electrodes 6 and 3 and the electrodes 7 and 4 when a certain limit voltage is exceeded, which is determined by the electrode spacing and by the capacitance of the capacitors 8 to 10, an electrical spark and / or brief arc discharge is formed. During this spark and / or arc discharge, alternating current flows through the respective capacitors 9-10.
  • the circuit diagram shown in FIG. 2 differs from the circuit diagram described above in that the circuit here has a second capacitor 11.
  • the circuit comprises a voltage source 1, a first capacitor 8, a counter electrode 5, an electrode 2, only one pair of electrodes 5 and 2 being shown in FIG. 2 by way of example.
  • a second capacitor 11 is connected in parallel with the electrodes 5 and 2 and effects a time modulation of the spark or short-term arc discharge taking place between the electrodes 5 and 2.
  • the capacitor 11 has a capacitance of the same size as the first capacitor.
  • the voltage source 1 generates such a voltage as was specified above for the circuit diagram 1.
  • FIG. 3 describes a first embodiment of the device, the device being a cylindrical ceramic filter tube 20 which is arranged in a cylindrical housing 21 surrounding the filter tube.
  • a cylindrical annular space 22 is provided between the filter tube 20 and the housing 21, through which a gas stream laden with particles, for example an exhaust gas stream loaded with soot from a diesel engine, flows in the direction of arrow 23.
  • the filter tube 20 is assigned three electrodes 2 to 4 shown by way of example, while two counter electrodes 5 and 6 are shown arranged on the housing 21. Both the electrodes 2 to 4 and the counter electrodes 5 and 6 are designed as ring electrodes which are connected as shown in FIG. 1. As soon as an electrically conductive particle layer 26 is deposited on the outside of the filter tube and this layer has reached a certain thickness, the layer 26 becomes conductive due to its connection to the electrodes 2 to 4, which means that when a boundary layer thickness is exceeded, a electrical spark or short-term arc discharge is ignited between this layer and the counter electrodes 5 and 6, as is sketched by reference numbers 27.
  • the layer 26 is ignited and the corresponding layer material is converted into a gaseous state, which inevitably leads to the layer material burning off and thus to the filter being regenerated.
  • the conductivity of the layer is interrupted as a result of the dissolution of the layer, so that the burning off is stopped automatically when the filter tube is completely regenerated.
  • the embodiment described above has the particular advantage that the filter tube is regenerated automatically without complex controls depending on the respective layer thickness. This also applies to the second embodiment described below.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 differs from the previously described embodiment in that instead of the ceramic filter tube 20, plate-shaped filters 30 are arranged, which are positioned at a distance from one another. Between each filter plate 30, a gas-tight wall 31 is provided, so that the gas stream flowing in the direction of arrow 32 (FIG. 5) is inevitably passed through the filter plate 30 due to the sealing element 33 arranged on the head side.
  • the electrically conductive particles contained in the gas stream are deposited on the surface thereof, as a result of which an electrically conductive layer of the deposited particles is formed on the surface of the filter plate 30.
  • the gas-tight wall 31 is assigned electrodes 2, 3 and 4 and the filter plate 30 counter electrodes 5 and 6, which are connected as shown in FIG.
  • this surface becomes electrically conductive, with the result that a spark or arc discharge is formed between the conductive layer and the electrodes when a certain boundary layer thickness is exceeded becomes.
  • This leads to the particles being ignited thereby and thus being converted into gaseous compounds, with the result that the filter regenerates itself automatically.
  • this erosion has ended and the distance between the electrodes has increased, no more discharges are generated until the corresponding layer thickness of the particles is formed again on the surface of the filter plate.
  • the regeneration is started and ended automatically without it being necessary to provide complex control elements.
  • the device according to the invention are particularly suitable for removing soot particles from the exhaust gas flow of diesel engines, preferably in motor vehicles.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)

Abstract

On décrit un procédé pour l'élimination de particules électriquement conductrices dans un courant de gaz, selon lequel on fait passer le courant de gaz à travers un filtre (20) et on sépare ainsi les particules du courant de gaz. Ensuite, on régénère en mode permanent le filtre (20) chargé en particules (26) en appliquant aux particules séparées (26) des décharges d'étincelles électriques et/ou des décharges d'arc électrique de courte durée jusqu'à ce que les particules s'enflamment et qu'ensuite les particules enflammées soient transformées par combustion en composés gazeux. Un dispositif correspondant pour l'exécution du procédé présente un filtre (20) traversé partiellement ou entièrement par le courant de gaz, au moins deux électrodes (2, 3, 4) associées au filtre ainsi qu'au moins une contre-électrode (5, 6) servant à produire la décharge d'étincelle et/ou d'arc électrique, les électrodes (2, 3, 4), au nombre de deux au moins, ainsi que les contre-électrodes (5, 6), au nombre d'une au moins, étant reliées à une source de courant correspondante.
PCT/DE1993/000705 1992-09-12 1993-08-05 Procede pour l'elimination de particules electriquement conductrices dans un courant de gaz et dispositif pour l'execution de ce procede WO1994007008A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU46974/93A AU667949B2 (en) 1992-09-12 1993-08-05 Exhaust filter regeneration
JP6507644A JPH07504256A (ja) 1992-09-12 1993-08-05 気体流から電導性粒子を除去するための方法およびその方法の実施のための装置
EP93917533A EP0612372A1 (fr) 1992-09-12 1993-08-05 Procede pour l'elimination de particules electriquement conductrices dans un courant de gaz et dispositif pour l'execution de ce procede

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924230631 DE4230631C2 (de) 1992-09-12 1992-09-12 Verfahren zur Entfernung von elektrisch leitenden Teilchen aus einem Gasstrom sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DEP4230631.0 1992-09-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1994007008A1 true WO1994007008A1 (fr) 1994-03-31

Family

ID=6467861

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1993/000705 WO1994007008A1 (fr) 1992-09-12 1993-08-05 Procede pour l'elimination de particules electriquement conductrices dans un courant de gaz et dispositif pour l'execution de ce procede

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0612372A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH07504256A (fr)
AU (1) AU667949B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE4230631C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1994007008A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2351923A (en) * 1999-07-12 2001-01-17 Perkins Engines Co Ltd Self-cleaning particulate filter utilizing electric discharge currents
AT503855B1 (de) * 2006-09-25 2008-01-15 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Oesterreich Vorrichtung zur abgasnachbehandlung mit thermischer regeneration
EP2169191A1 (fr) 2008-09-30 2010-03-31 Perkins Engines Company Limited Méthode et dispositif de régénération d'un filtre.
US8679209B2 (en) 2011-12-20 2014-03-25 Caterpillar Inc. Pulsed plasma regeneration of a particulate filter
US9518493B2 (en) 2010-04-07 2016-12-13 Emitec Gesellschaft Fuer Emissionstechnologie Mbh Method and exhaust-gas treatment device for regenerating an exhaust-gas purification component and motor vehicle having the exhaust-gas treatment device

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3427043B2 (ja) * 1999-09-17 2003-07-14 三菱重工業株式会社 黒煙除去装置
JP4689103B2 (ja) * 2001-08-03 2011-05-25 日本高圧電気株式会社 粒子状物質除去方法及び粒子状物質除去装置
DE10229881B4 (de) 2002-07-03 2008-01-31 Siemens Ag Plasma-Russfilter
DE10345925A1 (de) * 2003-10-02 2005-05-04 Opel Adam Ag Partikelfilter für einen Verbrennungsgasstrom mit induktivem Regenerationsverfahren
DE10348490B4 (de) * 2003-10-18 2006-09-28 Adam Opel Ag Steuerungseinrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Partikelfilters
JP4873564B2 (ja) * 2007-03-29 2012-02-08 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排ガス浄化装置
EP2166286A1 (fr) * 2008-09-23 2010-03-24 Kutzner + Weber GmbH Dispositif de filtrage de gaz d'échappement
CN102171422B (zh) * 2008-09-30 2013-12-25 珀金斯发动机有限公司 用于再生过滤器的方法和装置
KR102066479B1 (ko) * 2018-10-10 2020-01-15 주식회사 알링크 전도성 필터 유닛, 전도성 필터 유닛을 포함하는 전도성 필터 모듈, 및 전도성 필터 모듈이 구비된 미세먼지 제거 시스템

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4338784A (en) * 1979-08-22 1982-07-13 The Regents Of The University Of Minn. Method of recycling collected exhaust particles
DE3638203A1 (de) * 1986-11-08 1988-05-19 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Fremdregenerierbarer russfilter fuer die abgasanlage einer dieselbrennkraftmaschine
DE3723154A1 (de) * 1987-07-14 1989-01-26 Navsat Gmbh Vorrichtung fuer die abscheidung von russ aus dem abgasstrom eines verbrennungsmotors
DE3829048A1 (de) * 1988-08-26 1990-03-01 Beru Werk Ruprecht Gmbh Co A Verfahren und vorrichtung zum regenerieren eines russpartikel-abbrennfilter
FR2637940A1 (fr) * 1988-10-13 1990-04-20 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag Procede et dispositif pour eliminer le noir de fumee depose dans un filtre de gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne
US5085049A (en) * 1990-07-09 1992-02-04 Rim Julius J Diesel engine exhaust filtration system and method
DE4103653C1 (en) * 1991-02-07 1992-06-11 Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De Smoke-burning filter for Diesel engine - has channels with walls made of porous material and electrodes for HV ignition system
US5141714A (en) * 1989-08-01 1992-08-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Riken Exhaust gas cleaner

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3715174A1 (de) * 1987-05-07 1988-11-24 Christian Bergemann Verfahren zur regeneration russbehafteter flaechen und filter aus keramischen oder mineralischen werkstoffen oder beschichtungen
IT1230455B (it) * 1989-02-10 1991-10-23 Sviluppo Materiali Spa Dispositivo per l'abbattimento del particolato nei gas di combustione

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4338784A (en) * 1979-08-22 1982-07-13 The Regents Of The University Of Minn. Method of recycling collected exhaust particles
DE3638203A1 (de) * 1986-11-08 1988-05-19 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Fremdregenerierbarer russfilter fuer die abgasanlage einer dieselbrennkraftmaschine
DE3723154A1 (de) * 1987-07-14 1989-01-26 Navsat Gmbh Vorrichtung fuer die abscheidung von russ aus dem abgasstrom eines verbrennungsmotors
DE3829048A1 (de) * 1988-08-26 1990-03-01 Beru Werk Ruprecht Gmbh Co A Verfahren und vorrichtung zum regenerieren eines russpartikel-abbrennfilter
FR2637940A1 (fr) * 1988-10-13 1990-04-20 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag Procede et dispositif pour eliminer le noir de fumee depose dans un filtre de gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne
US5141714A (en) * 1989-08-01 1992-08-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Riken Exhaust gas cleaner
US5085049A (en) * 1990-07-09 1992-02-04 Rim Julius J Diesel engine exhaust filtration system and method
DE4103653C1 (en) * 1991-02-07 1992-06-11 Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De Smoke-burning filter for Diesel engine - has channels with walls made of porous material and electrodes for HV ignition system

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2351923A (en) * 1999-07-12 2001-01-17 Perkins Engines Co Ltd Self-cleaning particulate filter utilizing electric discharge currents
WO2001004467A1 (fr) 1999-07-12 2001-01-18 Perkins Engines Company Limited Filtre a particules regenerant autoselectif
US6660068B1 (en) 1999-07-12 2003-12-09 Perkins Engines Company Limited Autoselective regenerating particulate filter
EP1460244A2 (fr) * 1999-07-12 2004-09-22 Perkins Engines Company Limited Filtre à particules avec régénération autosélective
EP1460244A3 (fr) * 1999-07-12 2005-06-29 Perkins Engines Company Limited Filtre à particules avec régénération autosélective
US7144448B2 (en) * 1999-07-12 2006-12-05 Perkins Engines Company Limited Autoselective regenerating particulate filter
AT503855B1 (de) * 2006-09-25 2008-01-15 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Oesterreich Vorrichtung zur abgasnachbehandlung mit thermischer regeneration
EP2169191A1 (fr) 2008-09-30 2010-03-31 Perkins Engines Company Limited Méthode et dispositif de régénération d'un filtre.
US9518493B2 (en) 2010-04-07 2016-12-13 Emitec Gesellschaft Fuer Emissionstechnologie Mbh Method and exhaust-gas treatment device for regenerating an exhaust-gas purification component and motor vehicle having the exhaust-gas treatment device
US8679209B2 (en) 2011-12-20 2014-03-25 Caterpillar Inc. Pulsed plasma regeneration of a particulate filter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07504256A (ja) 1995-05-11
AU4697493A (en) 1994-04-12
DE4230631C2 (de) 1996-08-08
AU667949B2 (en) 1996-04-18
EP0612372A1 (fr) 1994-08-31
DE4230631A1 (de) 1994-03-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60024822T2 (de) Selektive regeneration eines partikelfilters
DE69314928T2 (de) Abgasreinigung
DE4230631C2 (de) Verfahren zur Entfernung von elektrisch leitenden Teilchen aus einem Gasstrom sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE3834920C2 (fr)
WO2006050546A1 (fr) Procede et systeme de filtre destine a extraire des particules de suies
DE102004029524B4 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur definierten Regeneration von rußbehafteten Oberflächen
WO1994002719A1 (fr) Procede et dispositif d'elimination de particules dans des gaz d'echappement de moteurs a combustion interne
EP1971757B1 (fr) Procede et dispositif de diminution du nombre des particules dans les gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne
DE19701463C1 (de) Elektrodenanordnung für Elektrofilter
WO2011029760A1 (fr) Dispositif et procédé de traitement de gaz d'échappement contenant des particules de suie
EP2742216B1 (fr) Procédé de régulation d'un dispositif d'ionisation pour un système de traitement des gaz d'échappement
EP0151797A2 (fr) Isolateur à haute tension
WO2014114408A1 (fr) Dispositif et procédé destinés à traiter un gaz d'échappement comportant des particules
DE3705979C2 (fr)
DE102009041091A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Rußpartikel enthaltendem Abgas
DE4003565A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur entfernung partikelfoermiger stoffe aus auspuff- und rauchgasen
DE102005034033A1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verminderung des Partikelanteils in Abgasen
DD297345A5 (de) Geraet zur entfernung von aus teilchen bestehenden abgasen und rauchgasen
DE3635038A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum beseitigen von russ aus den abgasen einer brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere dieselbrennkraftmaschine
EP2761145B1 (fr) Support muni d'au moins une électrode
EP2603677B1 (fr) Dispositif pour soutenir une electrode dans un conduit de gaz d'echappement
DE3723154A1 (de) Vorrichtung fuer die abscheidung von russ aus dem abgasstrom eines verbrennungsmotors
DE3829048A1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum regenerieren eines russpartikel-abbrennfilter
EP1903192B1 (fr) Dispositif destiné au retraitement de gaz d'échappement avec régénération thermique
EP2612000B1 (fr) Dispositif pourvu d'une électrode annulaire pour réduire les particules de suie dans les gaz d'échappement d'un moteur à combustion interne

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AU CA CZ HU JP KP KR PL RU SK US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1993917533

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref country code: US

Ref document number: 1994 232059

Date of ref document: 19940624

Kind code of ref document: A

Format of ref document f/p: F

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1993917533

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: CA

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Ref document number: 1993917533

Country of ref document: EP