WO1992020218A1 - Sable a etaler servant a eliminer les excrements des animaux domestiques et procede de production de ce sable - Google Patents

Sable a etaler servant a eliminer les excrements des animaux domestiques et procede de production de ce sable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1992020218A1
WO1992020218A1 PCT/JP1992/000655 JP9200655W WO9220218A1 WO 1992020218 A1 WO1992020218 A1 WO 1992020218A1 JP 9200655 W JP9200655 W JP 9200655W WO 9220218 A1 WO9220218 A1 WO 9220218A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
powder
granular core
water
sand
coating layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1992/000655
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Seiichirou Sasahara
Original Assignee
Maedaseikan Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maedaseikan Co., Ltd. filed Critical Maedaseikan Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO1992020218A1 publication Critical patent/WO1992020218A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152—Litter
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152—Litter
    • A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to litter for treating pet manure and its production method.
  • the present invention relates to a novel structure of a litter for treating manure of pets such as dogs and cats and a method for producing the litter. It is an object of the present invention to provide an ideal cut-out litter for treating urine and urine, and a method for easily and reliably producing the litter.
  • the first invention to be patented mainly consists of clay containing fine silica sand powder, zeolite powder, water absorbing agent, and pigment methylene blue powder.
  • a granular core obtained by kneading the powder in an appropriate amount and individualizing; a surface coating layer comprising an individualization accelerator covering the entire surface of the granular core; and adhering or permeating to the outer surface of the surface coating layer It is a litter for treating manure, consisting of a coloring agent.
  • the second invention to be patented is based on clay containing silica sand fine powder as the main component, and mixing and homogenizing appropriate amounts of zeolite powder, water-absorbing agent, and methylene blue powder of pigment, and then flattening it.
  • a granular surface containing the solidification accelerator is applied to the entire surface of the granular core by putting the granular core containing
  • a colorant is sprayed on the surface of a large amount of the granular material on which the white surface coating layer is formed to adhere or penetrate, thereby coloring the white granular material to a predetermined color.
  • Third step, the colored granules are dried by hot air,
  • the fourth step of the or baking form
  • the invention of the method for producing a litter for treating manure in a batch by the first to fourth steps is as described above.
  • the third invention for which a patent is sought consists of a clay containing fine silica sand as the main component, a zeolite powder, a water-absorbing agent, and an appropriate amount of methylene blue powder of a pigment, each of which is mixed and homogenized to obtain a flat type.
  • the first step in which a large amount of granular core is formed by rotating and kneading while spraying water to such an extent that the pigment methylene blue powder does not develop color on a granulator, and the first step is limited.
  • the granular core containing water is put into a rotary mixer, and the individualization accelerator powder, which has been colored in advance with a coloring agent, is added and rotated and mixed.
  • the second step of forming a surface coating layer made of a color-enhanced singulation accelerator the third step of drying the colored granules with hot air and slightly firing them, Or a method for producing a bed sand for treating manure in three steps.
  • the litter for treating manure basically has the following configuration. That is, a granular core composed mainly of clay containing fine silica sand powder, and kneaded with zeolite powder, a water-absorbing agent, and methylene blue powder of a pigment in appropriate amounts, respectively, and covers the entire surface of the granular core It is a litter for treating manure, which comprises a surface coating layer composed of an individualization accelerator and a coloring agent adhered or penetrated to the outer surface of the surface coating layer.
  • clay which is the main component of the granular core
  • it is convenient to separate, collect, and use about 15% of the clay contained in the silica sand produced in large quantities in the Oishida area of Yamagata Prefecture. It is. It contains a lot of halloysite having a high water content, which is a kind of clay for pottery clay, has excellent granulation properties, and is extremely convenient in forming the granular core of the present invention.
  • the fine silica sand particles to be mixed with the clay are separated from the silica sand by a process of separating and recovering the clay, that is, a mechanical classifier (for example, an Akins classifier) first separates coarse silica sand particles and then setstles the sedimentation classifier In the process of separating finer silica sand particles with a mechanical classifier (for example, a rotary classifier), the mixing ratio is controlled when the degree of separation is manipulated. Adjust to the appropriate range.
  • a mechanical classifier for example, an Akins classifier
  • the optimal range of ensuring shape retention strength not to decrease the commercial value and facilitating disintegration by manure moisture and easy to solidify into a lump dango-like shape depends on the size of the granular material. A difference of about 20 to 50% by weight, preferably 40 times By setting the amount to be%, it is possible to substantially achieve the intended purpose throughout the granular materials having different sizes.
  • Zeolite powder is added to the above-mentioned clay, which is the main component, as a deodorant that adsorbs off-flavors and odors emitted from pet manure, and it can be either natural or artificial.
  • An appropriate amount considering its deodorizing effect and economic efficiency that is, an amount that is in the range of about 5% by weight with respect to the clay containing fine silica sand particles as the main component is adopted as the optimum value. Exceeding this not only affects the shape retention strength, but also naturally increases the unit price, which is contrary to the purpose of the present invention. Although it is inexpensive, it does not have its function in deodorizing effect.
  • foamed stone powder particularly bar light powder (325 #) is effective.
  • zeolite powder As an example of the ratio of these contaminants, for example, about 10 to 15% by weight of zeolite powder may be mixed.
  • the methylene blue powder used as a pigment is a harmless white powder that develops a very vivid blue color with a certain amount of moisture, and the main component, clay containing fine silica sand particles, is about 100 g per cubic meter.
  • a granular core having a diameter of about 2 mm it is sufficient to include a small amount such that two or three methylene blue powders are mixed in one of the cores.
  • the granular core formed in this way is formed as irregular, irregular shaped particles having a diameter of about l to 5 mm. Desirable for stabilization.
  • the surface coating layer functions as an individualization accelerator for the granular core made of the above-mentioned material, and is a bentonite powder having a relatively high water absorption, particularly a sodium-based bentonite powder (2).
  • 50 # for example, trade name, Kunimine Kunigel
  • Kunimine Kunigel is suitable, and the moisture contained in the granulated core added during granulation should be applied to the entire surface of the granulated core or dissolved. It is formed in such a way as to apply the resulting material.
  • the colorant makes up the white color of bentonite, which is the above surface coating layer, and when the methylene blue powder mixed inside the granular core develops color with manure, the blue color rises Suitable for white, yellow, light green, and other colors, it adheres to, impregnates, or is contained in the surface coating layer.
  • the manufacturing method of the present invention basically includes the following first to fourth steps.
  • the main component is clay containing fine silica sand powder, mixed with an appropriate amount of zeolite powder, water-absorbing agent, and pigment methylene blue, homogenized, and regulated to prevent methylene blue from coloring on a flat-bed granulator.
  • the adjustment of the granulation state in this step is desirably performed by adjusting the tilt angle of the rotating plate of the flat-bed granulator while taking into account the balance between the regulated watering ratio and the mixing ratio of the fine silica powder in the main component. It is possible to efficiently manufacture a granular core having a small size without causing it to lose its shape.
  • a large amount of granular core formed by regulating the water content is put into a rotary mixer, and the individualization accelerator powder is added to the mixture to rotate and mix, thereby promoting individualization over the entire surface of the granular core.
  • the water that will be contained in the granular core when regulated and sprinkled in the first step naturally proceeds in such a way that the added individualization accelerator adsorbs.
  • the adhesion amount of the individualization accelerator specifically the sodium bentonite powder, may vary depending on the amount of water contained, so it is optimal according to the amount of water contained in the granular core. Care should be taken to be an individualization accelerator with an appropriate amount and particle size.
  • a large amount of the granular material on which the surface coating layer is formed is again rotated and mixed in a rotary mixer, and a desired color is sprinkled with the colorant, so that the surface of the white surface coating layer is as prescribed.
  • the step of coloring in the color of The colorant sprayed in this process is such that the surface coating layer absorbs the moisture contained in the granular core and is almost uniformly wet in its entirety (however, the outer surface of the granular core in the stage produced in the first step) The water content is much lower than that of the wet state.)
  • the coloring agent adheres to the water contained in the surface coating layer and partially dissolves. The part is penetrated into the surface coating layer, and the entire surface is colored substantially uniformly.
  • the manufacturing method of the present invention having the above-described steps as a basic configuration can be further improved as follows.
  • a main component is clay containing fine silica sand powder, mixed with an appropriate amount of zeolite powder, a water-absorbing agent, and pigment methylene blue, homogenized, and regulated to prevent methylene blue from developing color on a flat-bed granulator.
  • the granular core formed in a large amount by controlling the water content is put into a rotary mixer, and the already colored individualization accelerator powder is added and rotated and mixed to form a surface of the granular core.
  • the powder of the individualization accelerator used in this step is different from that in the above-mentioned basic manufacturing method (that is, the material of the bentonite which is the individualization accelerator), and the powder of the individualization accelerator is produced.
  • the bentonite solution is solidified to form a block, and the desired colorant is mixed in the bentonite solution stage.
  • the third coloring step in the conventional manufacturing method is performed simultaneously with the step of forming the surface coating layer.
  • the means for forming the surface coating layer on the other granular cores is exactly the same as the second step in the above-described basic manufacturing method.
  • the basic production method is comprised of the first to fourth steps, whereas the third step is included therein. This is characterized in that the coloring step is completed in the second step at the same time.
  • the litter for treating manure according to the present invention having the above-described structure improves the shape retention property by assuming that the granular core is composed of a main component obtained by mixing an appropriate amount of fine silica sand powder in clay.
  • Zeolite which has excellent deodorizing effect, a water-absorbing agent that quickly pulls moisture from manure into the granular core, and the color development due to moisture Is formed by combining pigments with extremely high methylene blue, and they are coated with a colored surface coating layer to improve the shapeability and shape retention by coating with an individualization accelerator.
  • the water-absorbing agent functions to quickly suction the water into the granular core through the individual surface singulation accelerator, and the water from the methylene blue causes
  • the individualization accelerator which is a surface coating layer, breaks down due to the permeating water and flows out to adhere the granules to each other, and the part where manure is applied is promoted. It loses its own color with the vivid blue of methylene blue, which develops as it blows out from the inside while being dangod, causing the entire dangodated part to turn vivid blue, and other originally colored surface coatings At a glance, it is distinguished from the floor sand as it is.
  • the unpleasant smell of manure is absorbed by the zeolite, which is mixed in the granular core 1 in the minimum and optimal amount, and the odor from manure is filled around. Function as if it were not. Therefore, pet owners should be able to remove only the soiled part of the litter at any time, at their own convenience, and to replenish the reduced litter. It is possible to always keep only the new litter in the pet toilet.
  • the production method involves adjusting the amount of fine silica sand in the clay to an appropriate amount, regulating the water content to a value that does not cause a methylene blue color reaction, and forming a surface coating layer immediately after the process.
  • the operation step of finally producing a colored and decorated litter is the basic manufacturing method of the present invention. This makes it possible to achieve this in less than one process.
  • the litter for treating manure of the pet of the present invention can only remove the litter of the soiled portion with reference to the state in which the conventional litter is solidly adhered in a dango-like manner.
  • the removal of the bed sand that has dried and collapsed with the passage of time and mixed with the unsoiled bed sand becomes impossible to determine even if it is dried. Since it can be implemented at any time by using the bright blue discolored area as a guide, it is possible to make pet feet dirty and make the building floor unclean. (5) As the amount decreases, the most unclean sand will remain in the toilet for a long time and become a source of foul odors, making the environment inside the building unpleasant. Is almost gone It has become a thing capable of exhibiting the cormorants Xiu features.
  • the fine silica sand powder in the clay which is the main component, not only contributes to shape retention, but also serves as a bulking agent, and although zeolite and pigments are used, overall
  • this kind of prior art was more effective and became more expensive and spread widely. Since these difficulties can be solved, many pet enthusiasts will be able to use the system at all times without worrying about the burden of expenses, especially in residential environments such as urban areas. It is expected that those who have pets in underprivileged families will be highly valued as a very significant feature.
  • the production method of the spread sand according to the present invention is not limited to a new spread sand having a new function. Unless attention is paid to the slightest part, such as consideration for the balance with the moisture adjustment condition, it is possible to manufacture using almost the same machines and equipment as before, and in conjunction with the above-mentioned material reasons. In order to provide the litter of the present invention at low cost, this production method is an extremely advantageous production method. In particular, the effect of the further improved manufacturing method becomes even more remarkable since the number of manufacturing steps can be reduced by one.
  • the present invention has an extremely useful function as a litter for treating pet manure, and can be provided at a low cost. Is expected to be a significant contributor to many pet enthusiasts who still have to struggle with manure disposal, although various types of litter are provided. Things.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

Structure de sable à étaler servant à éliminer les excréments des animaux domestiques, et procédé de production de ce sable, dont les zones utilisées peuvent être mises en évidence par leur solidification en une forme globulaire provoquée par les excréments, et par leur coloration due à la teneur en eau des excréments. Le sable est constitué d'argile contenant de fins grains de sable siliceux comme ingrédient principal, de la poudre de zéolite, un agent absorbant l'eau, et du bleu de méthylène en poudre que l'eau contenue dans les excréments fait virer. Ces éléments sont mélangés entre eux, malaxés et solidifiés. Le mélange de sable ainsi solifié est utilisé comme noyau et est enduit d'un accélérateur de solidification qui provoque la solidification en une forme globulaire du sable souillé par les excréments. Le sable est également imprégné de colorant.
PCT/JP1992/000655 1991-05-22 1992-05-22 Sable a etaler servant a eliminer les excrements des animaux domestiques et procede de production de ce sable WO1992020218A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3/149678 1991-05-22
JP3149678A JPH0797941B2 (ja) 1991-05-23 1991-05-23 ペットの糞尿処理用敷き砂およびその製造方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1992020218A1 true WO1992020218A1 (fr) 1992-11-26

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1992/000655 WO1992020218A1 (fr) 1991-05-22 1992-05-22 Sable a etaler servant a eliminer les excrements des animaux domestiques et procede de production de ce sable

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JP (1) JPH0797941B2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1992020218A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2757348A1 (fr) * 1996-12-23 1998-06-26 Rhodia Chimie Sa Composition de litiere pour animaux et son procede d'obtention

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2534031B2 (ja) 1994-12-29 1996-09-11 ペパーレット株式会社 動物用排尿処理材
JP2009044992A (ja) * 2007-08-20 2009-03-05 Shinichi Kato 動物用排尿処理材
JP5476092B2 (ja) * 2009-10-29 2014-04-23 伊藤 博 吸水処理材
JP4929339B2 (ja) * 2009-12-01 2012-05-09 伊藤 博 吸水処理材
JP5377344B2 (ja) * 2010-01-21 2013-12-25 株式会社大貴 吸水処理材及びその製造方法
JP5746660B2 (ja) * 2012-04-16 2015-07-08 株式会社大貴 吸水処理材
JP2014000530A (ja) * 2012-06-19 2014-01-09 Daiki:Kk 吸水処理材
JP6462205B2 (ja) * 2013-08-26 2019-01-30 株式会社大貴 吸水処理材
JP2016042840A (ja) * 2014-08-25 2016-04-04 株式会社大貴 吸水処理材

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62239932A (ja) * 1986-04-10 1987-10-20 淺田製粉株式会社 ペツト等の排泄物処理材
JPS63187849U (fr) * 1987-05-28 1988-12-01
JPS6485025A (en) * 1987-09-25 1989-03-30 Maeda Seikan Kk Spreading sand for treatment of pet excretion and production thereof
JPH01108927A (ja) * 1987-10-20 1989-04-26 Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd ペツト排泄物処理材

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58291A (ja) * 1981-06-23 1983-01-05 Kuraray Co Ltd メラミン系重合体含有廃水の処理法
JPS6281611A (ja) * 1985-10-05 1987-04-15 Noboru Muraoka 光フアイバ接続構造

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62239932A (ja) * 1986-04-10 1987-10-20 淺田製粉株式会社 ペツト等の排泄物処理材
JPS63187849U (fr) * 1987-05-28 1988-12-01
JPS6485025A (en) * 1987-09-25 1989-03-30 Maeda Seikan Kk Spreading sand for treatment of pet excretion and production thereof
JPH01108927A (ja) * 1987-10-20 1989-04-26 Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd ペツト排泄物処理材

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2757348A1 (fr) * 1996-12-23 1998-06-26 Rhodia Chimie Sa Composition de litiere pour animaux et son procede d'obtention
WO1998027809A1 (fr) * 1996-12-23 1998-07-02 Tolsa Composition de litiere pour animaux et son procede d'obtention

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH06237660A (ja) 1994-08-30
JPH0797941B2 (ja) 1995-10-25

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