WO1990005200A1 - Hartmetallkörper - Google Patents

Hartmetallkörper Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1990005200A1
WO1990005200A1 PCT/DE1989/000662 DE8900662W WO9005200A1 WO 1990005200 A1 WO1990005200 A1 WO 1990005200A1 DE 8900662 W DE8900662 W DE 8900662W WO 9005200 A1 WO9005200 A1 WO 9005200A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mass
hard
hard metal
metal body
chromium
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1989/000662
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Hans Kolaska
Original Assignee
Krupp Widia Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krupp Widia Gmbh filed Critical Krupp Widia Gmbh
Publication of WO1990005200A1 publication Critical patent/WO1990005200A1/de

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C29/00Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
    • C22C29/02Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C29/00Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
    • C22C29/02Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides
    • C22C29/06Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds
    • C22C29/067Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds comprising a particular metallic binder

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hard metal body, the hard material phase of which consists of tungsten carbide and the binder metal phase of which is made of nickel and chromium, and which is produced from powdery raw materials by pressing and sintering.
  • Such hard metal bodies are already known, e.g. US Pat. No. 3,215,510 describes a hard metal body which consists of 10 to 30% by mass of a chromium-nickel binding alloy, the rest being tungsten carbide, the weight ratio of chromium to binding metal being between 0.015 and 0.15.
  • This hard metal body is made from powdered raw materials by pressing and sintering.
  • a sintered hard alloy is also known from EP 0028620 B1, in which for the purpose of good strength, toughness properties and corrosion and oxidation resistance 55 to 95% by volume of hard materials with at least 90% WC and optionally further carbides and 5 to 45 Vol .-% single-phase binder with at least 50% nickel, 2 to 25% chromium, 1 to 15% molybdenum and in each case a maximum of 10% manganese, 5% aluminum, 5% silicon, 10% copper, 30% cobalt, 20% iron and 13 % Tungsten exists.
  • EP 0214679 A1 proposes a corrosion-resistant hard metal alloy consisting of 31 to 84 wt.% Tungsten carbide, 15 to 60 wt 1 to 9% by weight of a binding alloy composed of nickel and / or cobalt with 2 to 40% by weight of chromium additive. This alloy should also have good mechanical strength properties and high wear resistance.
  • the hard metal additionally contains TiN, the proportion of TiN and the binder metal phase being 5 to 25% by mass and consisting of 0.1 to 10% TiN, 5 to 15% by mass Chromium, the rest nickel is composed.
  • the advantages of this alloy lie in the improved corrosion resistance and the simultaneous considerable reduction in abrasive wear. The good mechanical properties enable the alloy to be used safely in chemical plant construction and materials exposed to extreme combustion temperatures.
  • the hard metal body contains a proportion of TiN and binder metal phase of 8 to 13 mass%, consisting of 2 to 5% titanium nitride, 8 to 12% chromium, the rest being nickel.
  • the hard metal body is preferably in a noble gas atmosphere, in particular an argon atmosphere, at a temperature of 1300 to 1400 ° C. for a period of 20 to 200 minutes treated at a pressure of 20 to 3000 bar.
  • a noble gas atmosphere in particular an argon atmosphere
  • the hard metal good strength and excellent toughness, which can be attributed to a high degree of compaction of the hard metal structure.
  • Material 1 90.5 mass% WC, 8.5% Ni, 1% Cr material 2 90.2 mass% WC, 8.5% Ni, 1% Cr, 0.3% Mo material 3 90.2 masses % WC, 8.5% Ni, 1% Cr, 0.3% TiN
  • the completely sintered metals and then exposed to a noble gas atmosphere under pressure showed the specific mass loss shown in FIG. 1:
  • the abrasive wear of the hard metal bodies according to the invention was significantly lower than that of the two other materials 1 and 2 known according to the prior art.
  • the current density-potential curves measured are printed in FIG. 2.
  • the hard metal with the TiN additive according to the invention shows a current increase under the set test conditions only at more positive potentials and is therefore less sensitive to corrosion.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
PCT/DE1989/000662 1988-10-31 1989-10-18 Hartmetallkörper WO1990005200A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP3837006.9 1988-10-31
DE3837006A DE3837006C3 (de) 1988-10-31 1988-10-31 Hartmetall
IN757CA1989 IN172467B (en, 2012) 1988-10-31 1989-09-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1990005200A1 true WO1990005200A1 (de) 1990-05-17

Family

ID=25873777

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1989/000662 WO1990005200A1 (de) 1988-10-31 1989-10-18 Hartmetallkörper

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5223020A (en, 2012)
EP (1) EP0561768A1 (en, 2012)
JP (1) JPH04501438A (en, 2012)
DE (1) DE3837006C3 (en, 2012)
IN (1) IN172467B (en, 2012)
WO (1) WO1990005200A1 (en, 2012)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996033830A1 (de) * 1993-11-30 1996-10-31 Widia Gmbh Verbundwerkstoff und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
WO1998002394A1 (en) * 1996-07-11 1998-01-22 Sandvik Ab (Publ) Sintering method
RU2129619C1 (ru) * 1997-04-22 1999-04-27 Институт материаловедения Дальневосточного отделения РАН Шихта электродного материала для электроискрового легирования
EP1393813A1 (de) * 2002-08-24 2004-03-03 Hans-Peter Kämpfer Als Zyklon ausgebildeter Fliehkraftabscheider
RU2280093C2 (ru) * 2004-11-01 2006-07-20 Государственное учреждение "Институт химии твердого тела" Уральского отделения Российской академии наук Шихта для изготовления электрода для электроискрового легирования

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE9100227D0 (sv) 1991-01-25 1991-01-25 Sandvik Ab Corrosion resistant cemented carbide
US5925197A (en) * 1992-01-24 1999-07-20 Sandvik Ab Hard alloys for tools in the wood industry
EP0556788B1 (en) * 1992-02-20 1997-05-14 Mitsubishi Materials Corporation Hard alloy
US5543235A (en) * 1994-04-26 1996-08-06 Sintermet Multiple grade cemented carbide articles and a method of making the same
CN1075125C (zh) 1996-12-16 2001-11-21 住友电气工业株式会社 硬质合金、其制造方法及硬质合金工具
US6071469A (en) * 1997-06-23 2000-06-06 Sandvik Ab Sintering method with cooling from sintering temperature to below 1200° C. in a hydrogen and noble gas atmosphere
US6228484B1 (en) * 1999-05-26 2001-05-08 Widia Gmbh Composite body, especially for a cutting tool
US6521353B1 (en) 1999-08-23 2003-02-18 Kennametal Pc Inc. Low thermal conductivity hard metal
TWI291458B (en) * 2001-10-12 2007-12-21 Phild Co Ltd Method and device for producing titanium-containing high performance water
EP1453627A4 (en) * 2001-12-05 2006-04-12 Baker Hughes Inc CONSOLIDATED HARD MATERIALS, METHODS OF PRODUCTION AND APPLICATIONS
DE10225521A1 (de) * 2002-06-10 2003-12-18 Widia Gmbh Hartmetall-Substratkörper und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DK2199418T3 (en) * 2008-12-18 2017-10-16 Sandvik Intellectual Property Rotary cutting knife
CN114657434A (zh) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-24 成都西顿硬质合金有限公司 一种硬质合金的材料及制备方法
CN116590586A (zh) * 2023-04-14 2023-08-15 深圳市海明润超硬材料股份有限公司 一种硬质合金基体、聚晶金刚石复合片及其制备方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3519114A1 (de) * 1984-05-29 1985-12-05 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., Osaka Werkzeug zum halbwarm- und warmschmieden sowie verfahren zum herstellen eines solchen werkzeugs
EP0195965A2 (de) * 1985-03-28 1986-10-01 Fried. Krupp Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Hartmetall und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE764144C (de) * 1939-09-05 1952-07-24 Hartmetallwerkzeugfabrik Meuts Verfahren zum Herstellen von harten Auflagen fuer Messer, Schneidwerkzeuge und sonstige Arbeitsgeraete
US3215510A (en) * 1963-10-02 1965-11-02 Gen Electric Alloy
US3623849A (en) * 1969-08-25 1971-11-30 Int Nickel Co Sintered refractory articles of manufacture
EP0002888B1 (en) * 1977-12-23 1982-01-20 S.S.S. Patents Limited Power transmission system
JPS5613695A (en) * 1979-07-11 1981-02-10 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Ion nitriding devide power supply utilizing glow discharge
JPS5716161A (en) * 1980-07-02 1982-01-27 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd Preparation of coating tip for cutting
US4330333A (en) * 1980-08-29 1982-05-18 The Valeron Corporation High titanium nitride cutting material
JPS59229431A (ja) * 1983-05-20 1984-12-22 Mitsubishi Metal Corp 切削工具用高靭性サ−メツトの製造法
US4649084A (en) * 1985-05-06 1987-03-10 General Electric Company Process for adhering an oxide coating on a cobalt-enriched zone, and articles made from said process

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3519114A1 (de) * 1984-05-29 1985-12-05 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., Osaka Werkzeug zum halbwarm- und warmschmieden sowie verfahren zum herstellen eines solchen werkzeugs
EP0195965A2 (de) * 1985-03-28 1986-10-01 Fried. Krupp Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Hartmetall und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 5, Nr. 58 (C-051), 21. April 1981; P JP-A-56009352 (Mitsubhishi) 30. Januar 1981 *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 6, Nr. 15 (C-089), 28. Januar 1982; & JP-A-56136952 (Mitsubishi) 26. Oktober 1981 *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 6, Nr. 78 (C-102), 15. Mai 1982; & JP-A-57016143 (Mitsubishi) 27. Januar 1982 *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 9, Nr. 297 (M-432), 25. November 1985; & JP-A-60135502 (Hooya) 18. Juli 1985 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996033830A1 (de) * 1993-11-30 1996-10-31 Widia Gmbh Verbundwerkstoff und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
US6124040A (en) * 1993-11-30 2000-09-26 Widia Gmbh Composite and process for the production thereof
WO1998002394A1 (en) * 1996-07-11 1998-01-22 Sandvik Ab (Publ) Sintering method
RU2129619C1 (ru) * 1997-04-22 1999-04-27 Институт материаловедения Дальневосточного отделения РАН Шихта электродного материала для электроискрового легирования
EP1393813A1 (de) * 2002-08-24 2004-03-03 Hans-Peter Kämpfer Als Zyklon ausgebildeter Fliehkraftabscheider
RU2280093C2 (ru) * 2004-11-01 2006-07-20 Государственное учреждение "Институт химии твердого тела" Уральского отделения Российской академии наук Шихта для изготовления электрода для электроискрового легирования

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3837006C2 (en, 2012) 1990-08-30
US5223020A (en) 1993-06-29
IN172467B (en, 2012) 1993-08-14
EP0561768A1 (de) 1993-09-29
DE3837006A1 (de) 1990-05-03
DE3837006C3 (de) 1993-11-18
JPH04501438A (ja) 1992-03-12

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