WO1989002218A1 - Culture en phase gazeuse multi-couche - Google Patents

Culture en phase gazeuse multi-couche Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1989002218A1
WO1989002218A1 PCT/JP1988/000925 JP8800925W WO8902218A1 WO 1989002218 A1 WO1989002218 A1 WO 1989002218A1 JP 8800925 W JP8800925 W JP 8800925W WO 8902218 A1 WO8902218 A1 WO 8902218A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
containers
layered
air
gas
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1988/000925
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Youko Nojima
Hisatake Nojima
Original Assignee
Yuugen Kaisya Parasight
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP62231725A external-priority patent/JPH0635B2/ja
Application filed by Yuugen Kaisya Parasight filed Critical Yuugen Kaisya Parasight
Priority to AU23061/88A priority Critical patent/AU611716B2/en
Priority to DE3853158T priority patent/DE3853158T2/de
Priority to EP88907787A priority patent/EP0346475B1/en
Publication of WO1989002218A1 publication Critical patent/WO1989002218A1/ja
Priority to DK230289A priority patent/DK230289A/da
Priority to KR1019890700860A priority patent/KR950014563B1/ko
Priority to FI892348A priority patent/FI892348A/fi

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria

Definitions

  • This invention enables large-scale breeding of all aquatic organisms.
  • the air, oxygen, nitrogen, and various gases can be placed in water at arbitrary positions and the mass of the gases can be easily controlled. Therefore, it is suitable for large-scale breeding of aerobic organisms to anaerobic organisms as well as chemosynthetic bacteria. Background technique
  • Fig. 1 shows the concept of the breeding method according to the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view thereof, where A, B, and C are respectively Represents the gas phase, the bottom of the container, and the bulkhead.
  • A, B, and C are respectively Represents the gas phase, the bottom of the container, and the bulkhead.
  • aquatic organisms breathe, consume oxygen and expel carbon dioxide, so the gas stored in a number of containers needs to be reasonably controlled.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment according to the present invention, in which a number of containers 1 are fixed in a tank 2 by supporting columns.
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an example of aquaculture in which sand and pebbles 8 are placed on the bottom B of an inverted container. An infinite number of underwater environments are created.
  • the distance between the gas phases that is, the distance between the containers is determined by the size of the aquatic organism-the shape of the container does not matter. There is no limit to the number of cylinders, but keep in mind that the gas rises from the shortest cylinder. The stronger the water flow below the surface of the water, the more the air is melted by the water, so the perfusion of water with the breeding water is performed under the artificial water surface. It is meaningful as a water stream below. Since the pond is three-dimensional, sewage removal can be expected to fall naturally in water. Industrial applicability

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Description

明細書
多重気相飼育法 技術分野
この発明は， あらゆる水生生物の大量飼育を可能にするものであ る . 水中に空気， 酸素， 窒素， 各種の気体を任意の位置に留置し， その気体の質量を制御することが容易に出来ることから， 好気的生 物から嫌気的生物， 更に化学合成細菌の大量飼育に適する . よって 魚介類の養殖， 動植物細胞の培養， バイオテクノロジーの中核であ る微生物の大量培養に閧与する . 背景技辦
従来の養殖は， 多くの魚を養殖する為に， 平たい池で水車やエア レーターで強力に通気させて酸素を水に溶かすことに依っている - 深い池でより多くの魚を入れようとしても， 酸欠の問題で養殖の生 産性を上げることはできない. 規模の拡大は池の面積の増大を余儀 なしとした. 更に， エサの残查ゃ排泄物の除まが平面的な池では， 物理的に無理があり， 池自体の劣化が起こる .
従来の大量細胞培養や微生物の大量培養では， 培養液への酸素供 給の為にタンク内にある大きい回転翼が力強く回っており， 細胞や 微生物に物理的破壊がある . 発明の開示
本発明は 『たらい』 のような容器を逆に， 飼育水の中に水平に固 定し空気等の気体を留置させることにより， 気相の直下を通常の水 面下と同様に酸素十分の状態とし， 各種の水生生物を飼育するもの である . 第 1図は本発明による飼育法の概念を現わしたもので， そ の断面図である . そこでは， A， B， Cは夫々， 気相， 容器の底， 隔壁を現わす. 次に， 水生生物は呼吸して， 酸素を消費し炭酸ガスを排出するこ とから， 多数の容器に留置した気体は合理的に管理される必要があ る . この為に， 容器を貫く中空の筒が考案された. 第 2図は本発明 による具体例の断面図である . そこでは， タンク 2の中に多数の容 器 1を支持柱で固定する . 容器 1の群の最下段の下から空気供耠バ ィプ 5を経由して送気すると， その段の容器め筒 6の高さだけの空 間 4に気体が留置され， それ-以上に送気された場合， その筒が作る 通気孔 7を通じて上方に行き再び容器に留置される . この時， 筒の 高さは当然容器の壁の高さより短いものでなければならない. 第 1 及び 2図のように， 多数の容器を水中に逆さに固定すると， 結果的 には， 設置した容器の隔壁の上は水生生物の飼育場となり， 隔壁の 下は気体を留置する構造で， 無数の気相と無数の飼育場が 1つの池 に立体的に設置できることになる . 第 3図は逆さにした容器の底 B の上に砂や小石 8を置いた養殖の具体例の断面図である · このよう にして， 自然の水面下と同じような雰囲気環境が水中に無数に実現 する.
尚， 実施にあたって， 注意することを以下列記する . 気相間， 即 ち， 容器と容器との距離は水生生物の大きさに徒って決定される - 容器の形は問わない. 1つの容器の筒の数に制限はないが， 一番短 い筒から気体が上昇することに留意する . 水面下の水流が強い程気 体が水により溶けるので， 飼育水の水の灌流は水中の人工水面下の 水流として意味がある . 汚物の除去は， 池が立体的であるので， 水 中で自然落下が期待できる . 産業上の利用可能性
以上のように， あらゆる水生生物の飼育における酸素供給の問題 を構造的に解決したので， コスト安の酸素供給で立体的に大量生産 するのに適している .

Claims

請求の範囲
. 空気等の気体を飼育水中に幾重にも留置させ， 夫々の気相の直 下にて水生生物の高密度飼育を行う -. その気体を留置する為に水中に固定する容器 （ 『たらい』 を逆 さにしたもの） は， 中空の筒を持ち， その高さで気体の量を制御 し， 容器群に下から連続的に通気できる特長を持つ請求の範囲第 1項記載の飼育法. -
PCT/JP1988/000925 1987-09-16 1988-09-12 Culture en phase gazeuse multi-couche WO1989002218A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU23061/88A AU611716B2 (en) 1987-09-16 1988-09-12 Multi-layered gaseous phase cultivation
DE3853158T DE3853158T2 (de) 1987-09-16 1988-09-12 Mehrschichtige zucht in der gasphase.
EP88907787A EP0346475B1 (en) 1987-09-16 1988-09-12 Multi-layered gaseous phase cultivation
DK230289A DK230289A (da) 1987-09-16 1989-05-10 Opdraet med flere gasfaselag
KR1019890700860A KR950014563B1 (ko) 1987-09-16 1989-05-15 다중기상 사육법
FI892348A FI892348A (fi) 1987-09-16 1989-05-16 Flerskiktad gasfaskultur.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62231725A JPH0635B2 (ja) 1987-09-16 1987-09-16 多重気相飼育法
JP62/231725 1987-09-16
JP62/142316U 1987-09-18
JP14231687 1987-09-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1989002218A1 true WO1989002218A1 (fr) 1989-03-23

Family

ID=26474370

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1988/000925 WO1989002218A1 (fr) 1987-09-16 1988-09-12 Culture en phase gazeuse multi-couche

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5054422A (ja)
EP (1) EP0346475B1 (ja)
KR (1) KR950014563B1 (ja)
AT (1) ATE118670T1 (ja)
CA (1) CA1336560C (ja)
DE (1) DE3853158T2 (ja)
DK (1) DK230289A (ja)
ES (1) ES2008027A6 (ja)
FI (1) FI892348A (ja)
MX (1) MX172961B (ja)
WO (1) WO1989002218A1 (ja)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994026099A1 (de) * 1993-05-07 1994-11-24 Tetra Werke Dr. Rer. Nat. Ulrich Baensch Gmbh Vorrichtung zum lösen von gasen in flüssigkeiten
US5395238A (en) * 1990-01-19 1995-03-07 Ormco Corporation Method of forming orthodontic brace

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5595691A (en) * 1995-11-07 1997-01-21 Hsu; Shui-Yuan Air supply apparatus for pond fisheries
US6488270B2 (en) * 2000-12-18 2002-12-03 David E. Whiteis Apparatus for creating vortex rings in a fluid medium
US6540211B2 (en) * 2001-05-08 2003-04-01 Jui-Tsun Tseng Container for liquid oil of energy
NO20014797L (no) * 2001-10-03 2003-04-04 Eco Farm As Fremgangsmåte og anordning for behandling av vann i landbasert oppdrettsanlegg
CA2566403A1 (en) * 2004-05-11 2005-11-24 Ok Technologies, Llc System for raising aquatic animals
US7174850B2 (en) * 2004-08-30 2007-02-13 Shyh-Min Tom Hsiao Multi-layered aquaculture system
US7121532B2 (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-10-17 Oades Ross A Aeration system for liquid
US20060214316A1 (en) * 2005-03-22 2006-09-28 Whiteis David E Apparatus for creating vortex rings in a fluid medium
WO2007125642A1 (ja) * 2006-04-05 2007-11-08 Nikkiso Co., Ltd. 混合器、混合装置及び医療成分測定ユニット
US20110067643A1 (en) * 2007-09-18 2011-03-24 Zhengyi Wu Air vent tube for aquarium and fish tanks special usage and strengthen
US20210346851A1 (en) * 2020-05-07 2021-11-11 William L. Kimmerle Liquid precursor bubbler

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4020941Y1 (ja) * 1963-07-17 1965-07-20
JPS4426634B1 (ja) * 1966-04-20 1969-11-07
JPS4923493U (ja) * 1972-06-01 1974-02-27
JPS58122958U (ja) * 1982-02-15 1983-08-22 株式会社ほくさん 養魚池酸素溶解装置
JPS5998636A (ja) * 1982-11-27 1984-06-07 葛山　厚子 手動発泡器

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US362234A (en) * 1887-05-03 Benjamin t
GB189618208A (en) * 1896-01-25 1896-11-28 Raoul Pierre Pictet Improvements in the Purification of Acetylene, and in Apparatus therefor.
US2824728A (en) * 1956-12-10 1958-02-25 Herbert C Crawford Aquarium aerator
DE2253919A1 (de) * 1972-11-03 1974-05-16 Linde Ag Vorrichtung zum stoff- und/oder waermeaustausch
DE3224149A1 (de) * 1982-06-29 1983-12-29 Tetra Werke Dr.Rer.Nat. Ulrich Baensch Gmbh, 4520 Melle Versorgungsgeraet fuer die anreicherung von aquariumwasser mit co(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts) gas
FR2618977A1 (fr) * 1987-08-03 1989-02-10 Mougenot Vincent Aquarium incluant des poches d'air

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4020941Y1 (ja) * 1963-07-17 1965-07-20
JPS4426634B1 (ja) * 1966-04-20 1969-11-07
JPS4923493U (ja) * 1972-06-01 1974-02-27
JPS58122958U (ja) * 1982-02-15 1983-08-22 株式会社ほくさん 養魚池酸素溶解装置
JPS5998636A (ja) * 1982-11-27 1984-06-07 葛山　厚子 手動発泡器

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5395238A (en) * 1990-01-19 1995-03-07 Ormco Corporation Method of forming orthodontic brace
WO1994026099A1 (de) * 1993-05-07 1994-11-24 Tetra Werke Dr. Rer. Nat. Ulrich Baensch Gmbh Vorrichtung zum lösen von gasen in flüssigkeiten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR950014563B1 (ko) 1995-12-08
KR890701007A (ko) 1989-12-19
ATE118670T1 (de) 1995-03-15
FI892348A0 (fi) 1989-05-16
MX172961B (es) 1994-01-26
DK230289D0 (da) 1989-05-10
US5054422A (en) 1991-10-08
DK230289A (da) 1989-07-14
CA1336560C (en) 1995-08-08
ES2008027A6 (es) 1989-07-01
FI892348A (fi) 1989-05-16
EP0346475B1 (en) 1995-02-22
EP0346475A4 (en) 1990-02-06
DE3853158T2 (de) 1995-06-14
DE3853158D1 (de) 1995-03-30
EP0346475A1 (en) 1989-12-20

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