WO1987007561A1 - Stencil pour realiser des epreuves de caracteres par le procede de reproduction par exposition a la lumiere pour des feuilles decoupees, afin de produire des formes imprimees - Google Patents

Stencil pour realiser des epreuves de caracteres par le procede de reproduction par exposition a la lumiere pour des feuilles decoupees, afin de produire des formes imprimees Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1987007561A1
WO1987007561A1 PCT/EP1987/000283 EP8700283W WO8707561A1 WO 1987007561 A1 WO1987007561 A1 WO 1987007561A1 EP 8700283 W EP8700283 W EP 8700283W WO 8707561 A1 WO8707561 A1 WO 8707561A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
template
font
cover
stencil
carrier
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1987/000283
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hans Buschfeld
Original Assignee
Hans Buschfeld
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hans Buschfeld filed Critical Hans Buschfeld
Publication of WO1987007561A1 publication Critical patent/WO1987007561A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41B—MACHINES OR ACCESSORIES FOR MAKING, SETTING, OR DISTRIBUTING TYPE; TYPE; PHOTOGRAPHIC OR PHOTOELECTRIC COMPOSING DEVICES
    • B41B23/00—Auxiliary devices for modifying, mixing or correcting text or layout in connection with photographic or photoelectronic composing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a template for producing lettering patterns in the incident light copying process according to a lettering template with a predetermined lettering height.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating a template of the type described here, which takes advantage of the fact that incident light copying devices with devices for enlarging or reducing the size of the copy are now available, which are used to produce lettering patterns, in particular blind text cutting sheets , considerably simplified.
  • a glass-clear, flat carrier on which at least one strip-shaped opaque cover is arranged, which is at least at one of its longitudinal edges opposite to one
  • Baseline is provided in the length of irregular gradations, the width of the gradations corresponds to the line spacing of the original.
  • a template designed in this way allows only one template with only one font size to be specified for each font.
  • a font and sentence pattern can now be created for every font size and type of sentence with a reflected light copier with enlarging and / or reducing device, which lies within the range of variation of the available copier. It is crucial here that font patterns can be produced from a font template, in particular a dummy text template, usually created in justified type, in which at least one edge is structured as a fluttering sentence.
  • the lengths of the individual gradations are expediently dimensioned so that they lie between one and more letter widths.
  • the contour of the cover created by the gradations is matched to the parameters of the font.
  • the gradations are arranged on both longitudinal edges, since then the possibilities of variation for the designer are increased. It is also expedient if more than one such cover is arranged on the carrier. For example, three covers can be provided for a DIN A4 landscape format, and accordingly three blocks of letters of the same font type in the same font size but with different line spacing on the font template. In this way, the most optically favorable set for the specific application can be selected in the design.
  • the invention offers the possibility of printing a font on a cardboard sheet at an uppercase height, but then providing several text blocks with different line spacing, so that not only large amounts of text are available, but also text templates with different line spacing, which is of great importance for the design work with such blind texts, since there is a greater choice and therefore the most favorable or correct sentence form can be selected.
  • length of gradation here denotes the dimensions in the line direction of the original.
  • width of the gradation denotes the dimension perpendicular to it.
  • the font size / enlargement ratio that extends transversely to the cover e can be related to a pointer line of the font template. This means that not only the font size ratio, but also the line length resulting from the enlargement or reduction can be determined directly with the template when the font template is inserted, so that the actual line length of the over the Enlargement or reduction to be generated
  • Font pattern can be determined from the assignment of the pointer line and scale. In the case of double-sided typeface templates, it is possible, if the magnification factor is set on one side, to obtain a different flush of the copied part by copying the other side.
  • a line scale is arranged on the cover facing the light source.
  • This line scale is copied during the copying process, so that the later processing of the typeface is considerably simplified since the lines no longer need to be counted, but only have to be read.
  • the cover is expediently colored in the color of the background of the document template, at least on the side facing the light source.
  • the cover is applied to the flat carrier by a corresponding application of paint, for example by a printing process or the like.
  • This has the advantage that the layer forming the cover on the carrier is so thin that during copying the boundary line, in particular the boundary line of the cover defining the irregular gradations, does not appear as a shadow line on the text pattern produced by copying.
  • the carrier is provided with at least one contact edge, preferably running transversely to the cover, projecting beyond the carrier surface. This greatly simplifies the handling of the template, since the alignment of the lines can be determined exactly perpendicular to the cover by simply placing the edge of the template on the contact edge, so that only by observing the scale on the support by moving the template along the The desired line length of the font pattern to be generated needs to be defined.
  • a coordinate line raster can be applied to the carrier in the color not copied, so that copiers with electronic input via a pen, a mouse or digital cutouts can be defined.
  • the carrier is connected to a back surface via the contact edge.
  • the font template lies between two planar elements and can be handled, for example turned, after setting up, without the device once changed, since the font templates are always held between the support and the back surface, for example by the Finger pressure remains trapped.
  • the back surface is also designed as a template according to the features specified above. This offers the possibility of creating the reverse side of the typeface in so-called negative writing, ie with white writing on a black background, the cover then being colored black accordingly.
  • At least one holding element is provided in the area of the contact edge for fixing the document to be copied to the stencil.
  • a holding element considerably improves manageability, since after the copying process has been carried out, the assignment of font template and template is retained, and so the copy produced can first of all be checked for its usability with regard to the planned design and any changes required with regard to the enlargement factor are targeted can be made.
  • the holding element is expediently designed as a clip.
  • the holding element is formed by two foldable thin magnetic strips which are at least partially connected to the carrier.
  • the template is securely fixed by the magnetic strips adhering to one another in the collapsed state with great force.
  • Fig. 1 is a reduced template for
  • FIG. 3 another embodiment for one
  • Fig. 5 shows a template. 3 with inserted font according to 4, 0
  • Fig. 6 in a sectional view the arrangement of a holding element on a double template in section.
  • the template for font originals in A4 portrait format shown on a reduced scale in FIG. 1 has a flat carrier 1 made of a crystal-clear material, for example in the form of a stronger, clear plastic film.
  • a cover 3 is applied to the carrier 10 for this purpose, for example by printing with white ink.
  • the base line 4 of the cover 3 which runs parallel to the edge 2
  • the other longitudinal edge 5 of the cover 3 is provided with a large number of gradations which, in relation to the base line 4, have different lengths.
  • the gradations are irregular in length, so that the edge of the font pattern is in the form of a fluttering sentence.
  • a line scale 6 is arranged, which is copied during copying, so that the typeface generated can be broken down into blocks with the desired number of lines in a simple manner.
  • a measurement scale 8 is also applied to the support surface at the top and bottom, from which the relationship between font size, magnification factor and line length or column width can be determined.
  • the dimensional scales of the exemplary embodiment are specified for a stepless magnification setting, so that correspondingly curved lines result here. However, these scales can also be used for incremental enlargements, since it is easily possible to read intermediate sizes here.
  • the scale is divided here for the sake of clarity, so that the magnification range between 10 ° and 15 ° is shown in the upper scale and the magnification range between 6 ° and 10 ° is shown in the lower scale.
  • an enlargement table 9 for enlargement factors that go beyond those specified in the dimensional scale 8 is printed in the top right corner, preferably also opaque.
  • the upper edge 10 of the stencil is provided with a contact edge projecting beyond the surface of the support 1, so that the typeface to be copied can be placed thereon and moved across the cover 3 to set the desired line width.
  • Fig. 2 is a together with the template.
  • This has a closed blind text 11, which is contained as a justified sentence on the document template, so that the right edge 12 of the text block also runs in a straight line.
  • Due to the template on the cover 3 Copying a part of the blind text 11 covered, so that through the gradations 5 of the cover 3, the right edge 13 of the blind text is given a form as it is created in the flatter sentence.
  • the font template itself is also provided with a line scale, the closed dummy text can be broken down into small blocks of letters in any desired number of lines with the aid of the copied line scale 14 of the font template on the one hand and the copied line scale 6 on the cover 3 on the other hand.
  • the measuring scales 8 located on the template can be used to move the text template at the desired enlargement or displacement using the scale the desired line length for the font pattern to be produced by copying. This is expediently carried out by means of an investment mark in the form of a pointer line 15 printed on the documents.
  • the template shown in FIG. 3 is intended for type templates in A4 landscape format and in turn has a flat carrier 1 made of a crystal-clear material, for example in the form of a stronger, clear plastic film.
  • three covers 3a, 3b and 3c are applied at a distance from the right edge of the film 2, for example by printing.
  • the upper, larger part is printed in the basic color of the type to be copied, for example in white color.
  • the lower part of the cover 3a, 3b and 3c is printed in dark color, preferably black color, in order to be able to copy corresponding amounts of text in so-called negative writing with the font template shown in FIG. 4. Since the amount of negative writing required for the design work is lower, this part can also be smaller here.
  • the covers 3a-c differ from the embodiment according to 1 on both sides of a base line 4 applied to the carrier 1 as a marking to be copied, provided on the two longitudinal edges 5 with a multitude of gradations which are irregular in length with respect to this base line 4.
  • a dimensional scale 16 is printed on the upper right corner, but it has a shape which is modified compared to the dimensional scale of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1.
  • This scale 16 works together with a pointer line 17 on the document template, as shown in FIG. 4. The interaction of the scale 16 with the pointer line 17 will be explained in more detail with reference to FIG. 5.
  • the template acc. Fig. 3 is double-sided, with the same on the connected back surface
  • Wise covers are arranged, which, however, are designed for original documents with correspondingly different penetrations and cannot be seen from FIG. 3. Due to the double-sided design, the crease line 18 also forms a contact edge for the documents to be inserted.
  • the two carriers connected in this way are each provided on both outer surfaces with a thin magnetic film 19, which are polarized so that they adhere to one another.
  • the magnetic film 19 thus forms a retaining element which acts like a clamp and fixes the inserted document template in the template due to the adhesive effect of the two magnetic films 1.
  • the alignment of the font template with its pointer line 17 with respect to the dimensional scale 16, once carried out, is thus retained, even if the font template with the template attached is handled and filed after the copying process.
  • the font template 20 shown in FIG. 4 is formed by a cardboard sheet on which three text blocks are printed in the same font on each page. However, the text blocks are printed in different line penetration, so that large amounts of text with different penetration are available for the generation of font patterns.
  • part of the text template is reproduced in negative script in each of the three text blocks.
  • FIG. 5 shows a copy of the incident light according to the template.
  • Fig. 3 inserted templates 20.
  • the pointer line 17 is set in the scale 16 so that at a magnification of 1: 1 (100%) six centimeter wide text columns are copied in a corresponding flutter set. In the presentation acc. Fig. 5 is to be taken into account that this is a reduction of the DIN A4 1: 1 copy.
  • the displacement of the side edge 2 of the template relative to the side edge 21 of the font 20 shows the extent of the displacement.
  • the base line 4 copied to the individual text blocks indicates where the text blocks can be cut.
  • the text blocks shown are copied left-justified so that the text blocks 22 of the individual template columns are used for the utilization.
  • the scale and the pointer line are aligned so that the setting made on the A-side between the pointer line 17 and the scale 1 when copying the reverse side results in the other flushness. If you were to copy the back in the setting shown, corresponding right-justified text blocks would result.
  • the free space 23 shows the position of the cover.
  • FIG. 6 shows a double stencil, as described in more detail above, with a carrier 1 and a carrier 1a, into which a document template 20 is inserted.
  • a magnetic film 19 is applied on each of the two outer sides, the two magnetic films being polarized so that they adhere to one another.
  • the document templates 20 are clamped and fixed between the two connected supports 1 and 1a.
  • this part can also be designed in the form of a back surface made of cardboard or the like.
  • the cover 3 itself can also be used for this. This can be done in such a way that the covers 3 are formed by adhesive stamped parts made of magnetic film. However, it is particularly expedient if the covers 5 are printed with a magnetic ink.
  • Scale 16 and pointer line 17 can also be reversed.
  • the pointer line can also be applied to the template and the scale on the font templates.

Landscapes

  • Preparing Plates And Mask In Photomechanical Process (AREA)

Abstract

Stencil pour réaliser des épreuves de caractères, notamment des épreuves de caractères d'une maquette de texte, par le procédé de reproduction par exposition à la lumière à partir d'un original imprimé (20) présentant une hauteur de caractère prédéterminée. On utilise un support (1) plat transparent, sur lequel est disposé au moins un masque (3) non transparent strié et pourvu au moins sur ses bords longitudinaux (5) de gradins de longueurs irrégulières formés par rapport à une ligne de base (4), la largeur de ses gradins correspondant à la distance interligne de l'original imprimé (20).
PCT/EP1987/000283 1986-06-04 1987-06-02 Stencil pour realiser des epreuves de caracteres par le procede de reproduction par exposition a la lumiere pour des feuilles decoupees, afin de produire des formes imprimees WO1987007561A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG8615032.4U 1986-06-04
DE8615032 1986-06-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1987007561A1 true WO1987007561A1 (fr) 1987-12-17

Family

ID=6795226

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1987/000283 WO1987007561A1 (fr) 1986-06-04 1987-06-02 Stencil pour realiser des epreuves de caracteres par le procede de reproduction par exposition a la lumiere pour des feuilles decoupees, afin de produire des formes imprimees

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0250054A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU7487287A (fr)
WO (1) WO1987007561A1 (fr)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2159772A (en) * 1984-06-08 1985-12-11 Microsave Computers Limited Copyfitting and graphics layout system

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2159772A (en) * 1984-06-08 1985-12-11 Microsave Computers Limited Copyfitting and graphics layout system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU7487287A (en) 1988-01-11
EP0250054A1 (fr) 1987-12-23

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