Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
  • C22C—ALLOYS
  • C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
  • C22C1/06—Making non-ferrous alloys with the use of special agents for refining or deoxidising

Definitions

• the invention relates to non-ferrous metals and machinery, and the name refers to methods of refining industrial alloys of iron and steel.
• Z ⁇ i ⁇ imesya ⁇ i i ⁇ ⁇ vysheyayay ⁇ ⁇ ntseya ⁇ atsiya ⁇ u ⁇ udshayu ⁇ e ⁇ s ⁇ lua ⁇ atsi ⁇ nyaye ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ e ⁇ yas ⁇ i-
• thermo-metal compound of iron, chrome, marigold, aluminum, and aluminum, and an international metal compound of titanium, chromium, and aluminum are formed. Further, the molten alloy is suitable for filtering at the temperature indicated above.
• the disadvantage is an increase in the cost of the refined aluminum and white aluminum suture and the high cost of aluminum for its production.
• the basic task of the invention is to dispose of aluminum-brown alloy of the eutectic-garlic mixture in the presence of iron and titanium, and to consume the world
• ⁇ ye would ⁇ zv ⁇ lili ⁇ vysi ⁇ vy ⁇ d alyuminiev ⁇ emniev ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ lava on s ⁇ adii eg ⁇ ⁇ il ⁇ a- tion s ⁇ snizhe ⁇ iem aluminum s ⁇ de ⁇ zhaniya in ⁇ s ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ on ⁇ il ⁇ e, s ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ d d ⁇ g ⁇ s ⁇ yaschih ⁇ ma and ma ⁇ gan tsa, uvelichi ⁇ s ⁇ e ⁇ en ⁇ a ⁇ ini ⁇ vaniya alyumi ⁇ iev ⁇ emnie-
• thermo-metallic compounds with iron and titanium play ' manganese.
• an intermetallic Filtration leads to a decrease in the output of the refined 35 ng aluminum-aluminum alloy with an increase in the aluminum content in the output to the filter, to a decrease in the degree of aluminum fusion .
• titanium with a simultaneous decrease in the quality of the reduced alloy is due to the fact that the interconnected, internal connections are 0 2 ,! ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1 2 31 ⁇ W '
• ⁇ ⁇ , 5 ⁇ 1 2.3 31 ⁇ , ' ge ⁇ , 2 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , 3 ⁇ 1 2.3' ⁇ b '5 are enriched with manganese and alshinium, and the internal and ⁇ ⁇ 0 ° is still not a mixture of iron and titanium.
• the temperature is lower than 590 ° C.
• P ⁇ i further ⁇ is ⁇ allizatsii ⁇ a ⁇ g ⁇ alyuminiev ⁇ - ⁇ emniev ⁇ g ⁇ sllava ( ⁇ es ⁇ in ⁇ tsesse li ⁇ ya products from s ⁇ lava) ⁇ is ⁇ ally in ⁇ e ⁇ me ⁇ alliches ⁇ i ⁇ s ⁇ edine ⁇ y ⁇ az ⁇ as- ⁇ ayu ⁇ sya reducing e ⁇ s ⁇ lua ⁇ atsi ⁇ nnye sv ⁇ ys ⁇ va s ⁇ lava ( ⁇ es ⁇ e ⁇ s ⁇ lua ⁇ atsi ⁇ nnye ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ e ⁇ is ⁇ i ⁇ i products from s ⁇ lava).
• inter-metallic compounds are characterized by a high content of iron and titanium and a low content of chromium, manganese and aluminum. Removal of iron and titanium in the composition of the intermetallic compounds - ensures high efficiency of the offer -
• a type intended for the separation of iron and titanium by the proposed process may be obtained by various known methods.
• a specified aluminum-silicon alloy can be obtained by 5 methods of fusion of silicon, aluminum and / or other alloys (silicium aluminum, fusion and fusion) By doing so, the listed metals and alloys are included in such cases, so as to be obtained
• 10 aluminum-magnesium alloy ⁇ alloy was eutectic and consisted of 10-14 wt. ⁇ monia.
• the system is diluted with aluminum and / or primary or secondary aluminum alloys
• the proposed method of separation allows the manufacture of original aluminum alloys that are used in the manufacture of a fusion mixture. wood and titanium, by any known means.
• the secondary alloy can be used with a primary aluminum alloy contaminated with dirt.
• the resulting alloys are fused with the original aluminum-silicon alloy of the eutectic composition, which contains the mixture of iron and titanium, placed in the melting mixtures, receiving the aluminum alloy
• the 25th alloy is separated on the basis of the required mass ratio of the ratio of the amount of chromium and manganese to the sum of the impurities of iron and titanium and the mass mixture of chromium and manganese.
• the aluminum-aluminum alloy is recommended to be pulled out for 10-50 cables to remove non-metallic inclusions from the city.
• the darkest- 35th hot melt is cooled. However, if the required temperature is not reached (590-660 ° C), it will be okay, for example, by adding a warm . 0023
• the shredder alloy is recommended to be mixed.
• the continuous alloy is continuously measured 15 volutes - rhenium thermoparas.
• the cooled aluminum-sintered alloy of the eutectic composition supports the heat treatment and the temperature of 590-660 ° ⁇ .
• the content of aluminum in the filter wastes is separated by means of chemical or spectral analysis of the waste in the filter.
• the mixture of chromium and manganese determines how often
• the terms of the total mass are used ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ roma and manganese ⁇ to the total mass of iron and titanium, which are contained in the original all-alloy fusion.
• the plant of the obtained aluminum and aluminum alloy for the eutectic composition of the plant is 760 ° ⁇ .
• the specified alloy adds small quantities of solid aluminum to a mass solution
• 25 aluminum with a coolable alloy equal to 0.08: 1, by continuously measuring the temperature of the coolable aluminum alloy. When the temperature is reached 590 ° C, the cooling of the aluminum-sintered alloy melts the filter and filters the indicated alloy with the same temperature.
• aluminum-brown alloy is produced in the following eutectic composition, mass ⁇ : extreme - 12.0, iron - 1.4, titanium - 0.7, ⁇ ⁇ - - 24, manganese - 0.12, 20 aluminum.
• the refinery of the obtained aluminum alloys in the melting region is 690 ° ⁇ .
• the indicated alloy is stored for 30 minutes to remove non-metallic inclusions and cool it to a temperature of 660 ° ⁇ .
• the cooled alloy is filtered and the same temperature.
• the pre-assembled aluminum-dark alloy, assembled in a metal receiver has the following eutectic composition, wt.%: Brown - 11.5, iron - 0.34, steel –0.07, ⁇ 0–0.05 , 04, aluminum - 30 other up to 100.
• an aluminum-dark melting alloy of the following 10 eutectic composition wt. secondary - 12, 2, iron - 2.0, titanium - 1.0, ⁇ - 3, 15, marganey -0, 15, aluminum - the other is up to 100.
• the temperature of the resulting alloy is 780 C.
• the aluminum-red alloy melts for 40 minutes. With this, its temperature decreases to 730 ° C.
• the specified alloy adds solid aluminum with a mass ratio of 20 to a ratio of aluminum with a cooled alloy.
• the pre-assembled aluminum-dark alloy, assembled in a metal receiver, has the following eutectic 15 composition, mass: small - 11.0, iron - 0.30, ⁇ -tan - 0.05, 0.05 - 0.05, ⁇ aluminum - up to 100. Shimmetz 5.
• the optional aluminum smelter is optionally installed. in the world of melting and fusing it with those obtained in the indi- vidual 25 basic furnaces d ⁇ -Cr and ⁇ 1- ⁇ , which have a temperature of 860 and 760 ° ⁇ , respectively. In this case, the league used in such quantities, so that the sum of chromium and manganese for the mass was lost to the sum of the impurities of iron and titanium for the mass, except for the mass of 0.45: :1.
• the pre-assembled aluminum-sintered alloy, assembled in a metal receiver, has the following eutectic composition, max.%: Brown - 11.2, iron - 0.32, ⁇ -tan - 0.05, 0.90 mg , 03, aluminum - the rest is up to 100. Schzimer 6.
• the alloy assembled in a metal receiver, has the following eutectic composition, a large percentage: iron - 11, 3, iron - 0, 37, titanium - 0.06, ⁇ - 0, 24, manganese - 0, 55 aluminum - 5 to 100.
• the melting point of the specified alloy is 730 ° ⁇ .
• an aluminum alloy is obtained in the following eutectic composition, wt.%: Extreme - 12.0, iron - 1.4, type - 0.7, ⁇ ⁇ - 0.38, marble -
• Bulk alumina ⁇ tevide-dark alloy assembled into a metal receiver, has the following eutectic composition, mass: brown - 11.5, -lear - 0.37, titanium - 0.09, 0.04, 0.04, 0 ⁇ 35, aluminum
• the aluminum-dark alloy to be melted is an indicated composition having a temperature of 730 ° C;
• an aluminum-brown alloy is produced in the following euthetical composition, max.%: Extreme - 12.2, iron - 2.0, titanium - 1.0, ⁇ ⁇ - 0.3, manganese - 3.0, aluminum - .
• the refractory of the resulting alloy is 790 ° ⁇ .
• the aluminum-brown alloy melts 45 minutes. At this temperature, the alloy is reduced to 730 ° 0.
• the indicated alloys add solid aluminum and have a mass of 0% of alloy. Further, the cooled alloy is filtered at 625 ° 0.
• a prefabricated aluminum / aluminum alloy which is a metal alloy, has the following eu- , aluminum - the rest is up to 100.
• EXAMPLE 10 Comparative Acknowledgment of ⁇ ⁇ 08 ⁇ 22 .
• oil ⁇ extreme - 13.9, iron - 0.8, titanium - 0.4, aluminum - other than aluminum, aluminum 750 ° 0, place in the melting microsurface and melt it with the resulting. in the industrial furnace by ⁇ - ⁇ g ligatures. and ⁇ 1 ⁇ _, ⁇ , which have a temperature of 870 and 860 ° ⁇ , respectively.
• an aluminum – dark-oxide component is produced by the following eutectic compound, mass%: iron –– 12.8, iron –0.8, steel –– 0.4, ⁇ –– 0.48, aluminum
• the rest is up to 100.
• the furnace indicated 5 melts are 780 ° 0.
• cooling of 10 aluminum-sintered alloys protects and filters the indicated alloys with this temperature.
• P ⁇ i e ⁇ m l ⁇ lga ⁇ u ⁇ y is ⁇ lzuyu ⁇ of ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ liches ⁇ va ⁇ , ch ⁇ by amount ⁇ ma and ma ⁇ gania ⁇ mas ⁇ e ⁇ n ⁇ silas ⁇ amount ⁇ imesey dseleza and ⁇ i ⁇ ana ⁇ mas ⁇ e, ⁇ a ⁇ 2.0: 1, ⁇ i ma ⁇ v ⁇ m ⁇ n ⁇ shenii ⁇ ma with ma ⁇ - 30 Ganz ⁇ avn ⁇ m 1: 1.
• aluminum-brown alloy is produced by the following eutectic ⁇ ostat, most%: extreme - 12.2, 35 iron - 2.0, titanium - 1.0, ⁇ - 3.0, manganese - 3.0 100.
• the refined melt has a temperature of 800 ° 0.
• ⁇ and ⁇ are defined by ⁇ * and the offer of ⁇ - 5 * is an aluminum-hemp alloy of an eutectic soda tava, ma ⁇ . : cement - 13.9, iron - 0.8, titanium - 0.4, aluminum - up to 100, the following advantages are achieved in comparison with the known method:
• the increase in the degree of refining of aluminum-brown alloy of the eutectic alloy is titanium from 67.5 to 70-87.5 $, which is 2, 5-20 ab ⁇ . $.

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Materials Engineering (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Metallurgy (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
• Silicon Compounds (AREA)

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• 1986
  • 1986-03-21 WO PCT/SU1986/000023 patent/WO1987005636A1/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 1986-03-21 EP EP19860904459 patent/EP0269733A4/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 1986-03-21 BR BR8607115A patent/BR8607115A/pt unknown
  • 1986-03-21 JP JP61503683A patent/JPS63503312A/ja active Pending
  • 1986-03-21 AU AU61216/86A patent/AU586014B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 1986-04-21 IN IN311/CAL/86A patent/IN162926B/en unknown
  • 1986-05-13 CN CN86103277.2A patent/CN1004932B/zh not_active Expired

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