WO1987000429A1 - Opaque light-stable and possibly coloured gelatine products and method for their production - Google Patents
Opaque light-stable and possibly coloured gelatine products and method for their production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1987000429A1 WO1987000429A1 PCT/EP1986/000434 EP8600434W WO8700429A1 WO 1987000429 A1 WO1987000429 A1 WO 1987000429A1 EP 8600434 W EP8600434 W EP 8600434W WO 8700429 A1 WO8700429 A1 WO 8700429A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gelatin
- light
- fat
- dyes
- products
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 44
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 Anthocyanane Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930182559 Natural dye Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000978 natural dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000017106 Bixa orellana Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 description 2
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012665 annatto Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010362 annatto Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FDSDTBUPSURDBL-LOFNIBRQSA-N canthaxanthin Chemical compound CC=1C(=O)CCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)CCC1(C)C FDSDTBUPSURDBL-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015108 pies Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- DMASLKHVQRHNES-UPOGUZCLSA-N (3R)-beta,beta-caroten-3-ol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C DMASLKHVQRHNES-UPOGUZCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZCUIGLMMGPMLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-(4-methylpentyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(CCCC(C)C)=CC(=O)C2=C1O CZCUIGLMMGPMLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000118825 Alkanna tinctoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004229 Alkannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEZONWMXZKDMKF-JTQLQIEISA-N Alkannin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C([C@@H](O)CC=C(C)C)=CC(=O)C2=C1O NEZONWMXZKDMKF-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DHHFDKNIEVKVKS-FMOSSLLZSA-N Betanin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC(C[C@H]2C([O-])=O)=C1[N+]2=C\C=C\1C=C(C(O)=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)C/1 DHHFDKNIEVKVKS-FMOSSLLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHHFDKNIEVKVKS-MVUYWVKGSA-N Betanin Natural products O=C(O)[C@@H]1NC(C(=O)O)=C/C(=C\C=[N+]/2\[C@@H](C(=O)[O-])Cc3c\2cc(O)c(O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)c3)/C1 DHHFDKNIEVKVKS-MVUYWVKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PANKHBYNKQNAHN-JTBLXSOISA-N Crocetin Natural products OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(/C)C(O)=O PANKHBYNKQNAHN-JTBLXSOISA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEBIKDIMAPSUBY-ARYZWOCPSA-N Crocin Chemical compound C([C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)O)OC(=O)C(C)=CC=CC(C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1)O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SEBIKDIMAPSUBY-ARYZWOCPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEBIKDIMAPSUBY-JAUCNNNOSA-N Crocin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C(=O)OC1OC(COC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O)C=CC=C(/C)C(=O)OC3OC(COC4OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C4O)C(O)C(O)C3O SEBIKDIMAPSUBY-JAUCNNNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITZNDVRDABSNRE-WZLJTJAWSA-N Cryptocapsin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC(=O)C2(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C ITZNDVRDABSNRE-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014375 Curcuma Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000164480 Curcuma aromatica Species 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOUTWVMJGMVRQF-DOYZGLONSA-N Phoenicoxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)CCC2(C)C OOUTWVMJGMVRQF-DOYZGLONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019232 alkannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNNKKUDWEASWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alkannin Natural products CC(=CCC(O)c1cc(O)c2C(=O)C=CC(=O)c2c1O)C UNNKKUDWEASWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N all-trans-Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001654 beetroot red Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012677 beetroot red Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002185 betanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012682 canthaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001659 canthaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940008033 canthaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PANKHBYNKQNAHN-JUMCEFIXSA-N carotenoid dicarboxylic acid Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C(=O)O)C=CC=C(/C)C(=O)O PANKHBYNKQNAHN-JUMCEFIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPLTVGMLNDMOQE-NSHDSACASA-N carthamidin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C1 NPLTVGMLNDMOQE-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPLTVGMLNDMOQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carthamidin Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C1 NPLTVGMLNDMOQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PANKHBYNKQNAHN-MQQNZMFNSA-N crocetin Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(\C)C(O)=O PANKHBYNKQNAHN-MQQNZMFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012754 curcumin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940109262 curcumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diferuloylmethane Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010017 direct printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013410 fast food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940119485 safflower extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000979 synthetic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-QAYBQHTQSA-N zeaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-QAYBQHTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B4/00—Preservation of meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/10—Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C13/0013—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings
- A22C13/0016—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings based on proteins, e.g. collagen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/275—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of animal origin, e.g. chitin
- A23L29/281—Proteins, e.g. gelatin or collagen
- A23L29/284—Gelatin; Collagen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4816—Wall or shell material
- A61K9/4825—Proteins, e.g. gelatin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4883—Capsule finishing, e.g. dyeing, aromatising, polishing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to light-resistant, opaque and, if appropriate, colored products made from gelatin and to processes for producing the same.
- the coloring of pharmaceuticals is a safety-relevant factor in several respects.
- the color has the purpose already in the manufacturing process to prevent mix-ups and intermixing, or to make it immediately visible.
- it serves the consumer as a distinguishing criterion for the medication he takes daily and, if necessary, at different times of the day.
- a psycho-somatic acceptance is discussed for the coloring, because colored preparations look more confidence-inspiring and are taken by the patient without reservation. There has thus long been a need to dye medicines in order to increase the safety of therapy.
- the object of the invention is to develop light-resistant, opaque and, if appropriate, colored products made of gelatin which, even when using the mostly light-sensitive natural or synthesized nature-identical dyes, have adequate color stability.
- the object of the invention was furthermore to limit the addition of dyes and color pigments to a minimum and yet to obtain good-looking gelatin capsules.
- fats, fatty oils and / or fat derivatives according to the invention results in a more or less strong opacification of the gelatin products, so that the addition of conventional opacifying agents such as titanium dioxide or calcium carbonate is dispensed with in whole or in part ⁇ can be tet.
- the products according to the invention can be processed in the usual way to form coatings, foils, tubular foils, capsules or shaped bodies.
- they can contain flavors, spices and / or vitamins which have an astonishingly high stability in the products according to the invention.
- the present invention thus initially relates to light-resistant, opaque and, if appropriate, colored products made from gelatin, which are characterized in that they contain a dispersion of fat, fatty oils and / or fat derivatives in the capsule shell and, if appropriate, light-sensitive colorants distributed therein substances included.
- Naturally occurring natural or synthesized nature-identical dyes are preferably used as light-sensitive dyes, since these are mostly classified as harmless to health.
- the increased color stability is observed in particular in the case of the fat-soluble dyes.
- water-soluble dyes provided they have previously been distributed in fats, fatty oils and / or fat derivatives, are stabilized in the gelatin shell.
- the color-stabilizing effect must come about through the interaction of the gelatin shell and fat, fat oil and / or fat derivative, since the same light-sensitive dyes dispersed in fats, fat oils and / or fat derivatives are destroyed by the influence of light when the color dispersions are open Exposed to light.
- Another object of the present invention is the process for the production of opaque and optionally colored products from gelatin, which is characterized in that fats, fatty oils and / or fat derivatives, which may contain light-sensitive dyes distributed therein, with a usual warm gelatin brew from gelatin, water and optionally glycerol, sugar and / or sorbitol are mixed homogeneously and cooled.
- the invention concerns the use of fats, fatty oils and / or fat derivatives, optionally containing dispersed therein light-sensitive dyes, for the production of light-stable ⁇ opakêt and optionally dyed products of gelatin.
- These natural dyes can be isolated from natural substances or chemically synthesized. They are partly fat and partly water-soluble.
- ⁇ -carotene is marketed as a fat dispersion.
- ß-Carotene is present in microcrystalline form as a stabilized dispersion in hardened peanut oil. This dispersion is decolorized from brick red to light yellow within a very short period of time when it is left open in the air, and after just a few days.
- ⁇ -carotene is also marketed in powder form as a water-soluble material and this material also fades in the air in a short time when exposed to light.
- gelatin is mixed with water, optionally with the addition of • plasticizers such as glycerol, sugar and / or sorbitol, zen air bubbles marmol ⁇ in the vacuum vessel at 60 to 80 C ⁇ .
- the fat, the fatty oil or fat derivative is homogeneously stirred into this gelatin stock.
- a light-sensitive dye it is first dissolved or dispersed in the fat or oil and introduced into the gelatin brew in this form.
- the products made of gelatin are made from this gelatin brew in a manner known per se.
- Suitable fats, fatty oils and / or fat derivatives are practically all naturally occurring and partially hydrogenated or synthetic fats and / or oils or corresponding fat derivatives, provided they are physiologically harmless.
- the amount of fat or oil components in the gelatin brew can be varied from 0.1 to 25%. Amounts of 1 to 10% are preferably used.
- the products according to the invention can be used as immersion compositions, e.g. for long-life sausages that were previously colored with pigments. They are also suitable as gelatin films for covering high-quality chocolates in receipts.
- films, tubular films, capsules or shaped bodies of any other kind can be produced therefrom, for example for packaging food and for protecting food preparations.
- thermoplastic material Since it is a thermoplastic material, it can also first be shaped as granules, which are melted and processed if necessary, for example for glazing preparations such as pies, pies etc. Completely shaped blanks can also be produced and placed or glued onto food and food preparations. Furthermore, it is possible to use these products as a thermoplastic printing ink for direct printing and stamping of foods and food preparations.
- Tubular films made from products according to the invention can be used for packaging foods which are intended for consumption, for example for ready-to-cook packaged, portioned ready-made soups or ready-to-eat meals. The films can be used for packaging preparations such as soups or sauces, the sensitive aromatic substances required to round off the taste preferably being incorporated into the film and thereby stabilized.
- a particular advantage of films made from products according to the invention is that they are heat-sealable.
- gelatin products according to the invention and the process for their preparation are explained in more detail in the examples below.
- Example 6 20 kg of a premix consisting of 4 kg of Annatto and 16 kg of a lard-like triglyceride mixture are added to 180 kg of the gelatin stock according to Example 1. It is used to produce red-orange gelatin capsules with long-term color stability.
- Example 6 20 kg of a premix consisting of 4 kg of Annatto and 16 kg of a lard-like triglyceride mixture are added to 180 kg of the gelatin stock according to Example 1. It is used to produce red-orange gelatin capsules with long-term color stability.
- Example 6 20 kg of a premix consisting of 4 kg of Annatto and 16 kg of a lard-like triglyceride mixture are added to 180 kg of the gelatin stock according to Example 1. It is used to produce red-orange gelatin capsules with long-term color stability.
- Example 6 20 kg of a premix consisting of 4 kg of Annatto and 16 kg of a lard-like triglyceride mixture are added
- Example 9 1000 g of a solution of 200 g of gelatin in 600 g of water and 200 g of glycerol are added to 100 g of melted, hardened coconut fat, and the mixture is stirred and homogenized. The solution is solidified and dried as a film. The film, which contains about 10% moisture under normal conditions, can be used for food packaging. It is thermoplastic and heat sealable.
- Example 9 1000 g of a solution of 200 g of gelatin in 600 g of water and 200 g of glycerol are added to 100 g of melted, hardened coconut fat, and the mixture is stirred and homogenized. The solution is solidified and dried as a film. The film, which contains about 10% moisture under normal conditions, can be used for food packaging. It is thermoplastic and heat sealable. Example 9
- the product of Examples 6, 7 and 8 can also be dried as granules and processed into films, tubes and moldings by the known, suitable technical processes.
- the film produced according to Examples 6 to 10 is cut into shapes, e.g. Trademarks or letters, manufactured and used for food labeling.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK128087A DK128087D0 (da) | 1985-07-25 | 1987-03-12 | Lysbestandige opakiserede og eventuelt farvede produkter af gelatine og fremgangsmaade til deres fremstilling |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853526546 DE3526546A1 (de) | 1985-07-25 | 1985-07-25 | Lichtbestaendige opakisierte gelatinekapseln und verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
DEP3526546.9 | 1985-07-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1987000429A1 true WO1987000429A1 (en) | 1987-01-29 |
Family
ID=6276677
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1986/000434 WO1987000429A1 (en) | 1985-07-25 | 1986-07-23 | Opaque light-stable and possibly coloured gelatine products and method for their production |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0232343A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AU (1) | AU6145686A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH671697A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3526546A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DK (1) | DK128087D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2585247B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
WO (1) | WO1987000429A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ZA (1) | ZA865550B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2246072A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-01-22 | Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar | Pharmaceutical compositions stabilised against light |
EP0600422A1 (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-06-08 | Warner-Lambert Company | Hard film composition for capsules |
EP0698346A1 (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 1996-02-28 | Teepak, Inc. | White food casing having low TiO2 loading |
WO1996014753A1 (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-05-23 | Devro Plc | Improved method for preparing edible casings and compositions thereof |
FR2739260A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-04-04 | Viscofan Ind | Pellicule de collagene aux caracteristiques d'extensibilite ameliorees, son procede d'obtention et produit de viande obtenu a l'aide de cette pellicule |
GB2302505B (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1998-06-24 | Secr Defence | Stabilisation of photosensitive materials |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
HU196559B (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1988-12-28 | Biogal Gyogyszergyar | Process for production of capsules of big stability from mild gelatine for medical purpuses containing as active substance of oils of natural origin |
JP4141732B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-30 | 2008-08-27 | カプスゲル・ジャパン株式会社 | 着色された硬質カプセル |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE831883C (de) * | 1949-12-16 | 1952-02-18 | Asta Werke Ag Chem Fab | Verfahren zum Herstellen magenschwer- und duenndarmleichtloeslicher Praeparate durch Dragieren |
GB1203491A (en) * | 1968-01-26 | 1970-08-26 | Kohnstamm & Co Inc H | Improved gelatinous composition as a transfer of color and flavor and method for preparing the same |
FR2263700A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-03-15 | 1975-10-10 | Becker & Co Naturinwerk | |
US4333957A (en) * | 1980-10-21 | 1982-06-08 | Warner-Lambert Company | Capsule and process for the production of a colored gelatin capsule |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2209526C3 (de) * | 1972-02-29 | 1980-02-28 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Coronartherapeutlkum in Form von Gelatine-BeiBkapseln |
-
1985
- 1985-07-25 DE DE19853526546 patent/DE3526546A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1986
- 1986-07-21 CH CH2904/86A patent/CH671697A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-07-23 EP EP86904806A patent/EP0232343A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-07-23 WO PCT/EP1986/000434 patent/WO1987000429A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-07-23 AU AU61456/86A patent/AU6145686A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1986-07-25 ZA ZA865550A patent/ZA865550B/xx unknown
- 1986-07-25 FR FR8610940A patent/FR2585247B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-03-12 DK DK128087A patent/DK128087D0/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE831883C (de) * | 1949-12-16 | 1952-02-18 | Asta Werke Ag Chem Fab | Verfahren zum Herstellen magenschwer- und duenndarmleichtloeslicher Praeparate durch Dragieren |
GB1203491A (en) * | 1968-01-26 | 1970-08-26 | Kohnstamm & Co Inc H | Improved gelatinous composition as a transfer of color and flavor and method for preparing the same |
FR2263700A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-03-15 | 1975-10-10 | Becker & Co Naturinwerk | |
US4333957A (en) * | 1980-10-21 | 1982-06-08 | Warner-Lambert Company | Capsule and process for the production of a colored gelatin capsule |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1006829A3 (fr) * | 1990-07-20 | 1995-01-03 | Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar | Compositions pharmaceutiques solides. |
DE4124081A1 (de) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-01-23 | Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar | 1 oder mehr lichtempfindliche(n) und gegebenenfalls in wasser schlecht loesliche(n) wirkstoff(e) und uebliche(n) traeger- und/oder sonstige(n) hilfsstoff(e) und darunter mindestens 1 lichtschutzmittel enthaltende feste arzneimittelpraeparate und loesungen von solchen wirkstoffen |
FR2664814A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-01-24 | Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar | Compositions pharmaceutiques solides et leur procede de preparation. |
GR910100319A (el) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-08-26 | Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar | Μέ?οδος για την παρασκευή στερεών συν?έσεων περιλαμβανουσών ευαισ?ητοποιημένο εις το φως και δυσκόλως υδατοδιαλυτό ενεργό συστατικό. |
GB2246072A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-01-22 | Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar | Pharmaceutical compositions stabilised against light |
GB2246072B (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1994-06-15 | Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar | Solid pharmaceutical compositions containing a light sensitive active ingred ient and stabilised by a dye |
US5456746A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1995-10-10 | Warner-Lambert Company | Hard film composition for capsules |
EP0600422A1 (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-06-08 | Warner-Lambert Company | Hard film composition for capsules |
GB2302505B (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1998-06-24 | Secr Defence | Stabilisation of photosensitive materials |
EP0698346A1 (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 1996-02-28 | Teepak, Inc. | White food casing having low TiO2 loading |
US6171668B1 (en) | 1994-08-26 | 2001-01-09 | Teepak Investments, Inc. | White food casing having low TiO2 loading |
WO1996014753A1 (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-05-23 | Devro Plc | Improved method for preparing edible casings and compositions thereof |
US5622740A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1997-04-22 | Devro Limited | Method for preparing edible casings and compositions thereof |
FR2739260A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-04-04 | Viscofan Ind | Pellicule de collagene aux caracteristiques d'extensibilite ameliorees, son procede d'obtention et produit de viande obtenu a l'aide de cette pellicule |
BE1010465A3 (fr) * | 1995-09-28 | 1998-09-01 | Viscofan Ind | Pellicule de collagene aux caracteristiques d'extensibilite ameliorees, son procede d'elaboration et produit de viande obtenu a l'aide de cette pellicule. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH671697A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-09-29 |
FR2585247A1 (fr) | 1987-01-30 |
ZA865550B (en) | 1987-03-25 |
AU6145686A (en) | 1987-02-10 |
DK128087A (da) | 1987-03-12 |
EP0232343A1 (de) | 1987-08-19 |
FR2585247B1 (fr) | 1987-11-27 |
DK128087D0 (da) | 1987-03-12 |
DE3526546A1 (de) | 1987-01-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69724231T2 (de) | In wasser dispergierbare zusammensetzungen, die ein natuerliches hydrophobes pigment enthalten, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung | |
DE60002457T2 (de) | Farbstoffzusammensetzung und deren herstellung | |
DE69828310T2 (de) | Gelatinzusammensetzungen | |
DE69310523T2 (de) | Neue zusammensetzungen | |
EP0859554B1 (de) | Aromengranulat | |
JP5744955B2 (ja) | 天然の水−不溶性カプセル化組成物及びその製造法 | |
DE2858754C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE2411587C3 (de) | Mit eßbarem Farbstoff eingefärbte Wursthülle aus KoUagen | |
DE3905866C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE2431618A1 (de) | Zerteilte, frei fliessende gewuerz- bzw. geschmacksmasse, sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
CH681502A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE3905839C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
EP0835613A2 (de) | Stabile Emulsionen und Trockenpulver von Mischungen fettlöslicher Vitamine, deren Herstellung und Verwendung | |
WO1987000429A1 (en) | Opaque light-stable and possibly coloured gelatine products and method for their production | |
DE2820981A1 (de) | Pharmazeutische tablette sowie verfahren und pigment zu ihrer herstellung | |
DE69411579T2 (de) | Zusammensetzung und system zur oralen verabreichung an tiere | |
DE2305864A1 (de) | Verfahren zum verbinden lipophiler substanzen mit staerke oder staerkederivaten oder stoffen, die staerke oder staerkederivate enthalten | |
WO2008034273A1 (de) | Emulsionen enthaltend gummi arabicum | |
DE1517044A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Vitaminierung von Nahrungs- und Futtermitteln | |
DE60223586T2 (de) | Frühstückszerealien | |
DE112010005235B4 (de) | Dragiermittel zum Dragieren von Arzneimitteln und Lebensmitteln | |
EP1800547B1 (de) | Gewürzmischung für Lebensmittel | |
DE60223033T2 (de) | Verbesserungen für, und in bezug auf, modifizierte cellulosefilme | |
DE1812256A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lebensmittel-Aromen und Gewuerzen | |
JPS6397668A (ja) | 耐光性カロチン |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AU DK JP US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LU NL SE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1986904806 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1986904806 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1986904806 Country of ref document: EP |