USPP7841P - Chrysanthemum plant named Coral Pomona - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Coral Pomona Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7841P USPP7841P US07/571,446 US57144690V US7841P US PP7841 P USPP7841 P US PP7841P US 57144690 V US57144690 V US 57144690V US 7841 P US7841 P US 7841P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- coral
- pomona
- color
- capitulum
- grown
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 5
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/1039—Swinging and camming
- Y10T292/10395—Spring projected
- Y10T292/104—Rigid operating means
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Coral Pomona.
- Coral Pomona identified as 81-893E19, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
- Coral Pomona was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in May 1987 in comparative flower trails of selections of radiation sports originating from irradiation of the cultivar identified as Pomona, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,802.
- One selection in these flower trails was identified by the code number 6121, which was selected in May 1987 as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants of Pomona which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1750 rads.
- Repeated flowerings of selection 6121, which was originally selected as a bronze color mutation showed a mixture of plants with bronze and a purple ray floret color, the purple most likely being the parent cultivar Pomona.
- One plant with the bronze ray floret color was selected in January 1988 and given the code number 4027 (81-893E19), and subsequently the cultivar name Coral Pomona.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Plant height with 15 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings, and with 1 to 3 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, ranges from 20 to 30 cm. when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm. pot.
- Branching pattern is spreading and prolific, each plant having 5 to 6 laterals after pinch.
- the accompanying photographic drawing is a color photograph of Coral Pomona grown as a pinched spray pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm. pot.
- the most similar in comparison to Coral Pomona is the parent cultivar Pomona.
- the most significant difference between Pomona and Coral Pomona is the ray floret color, with the color of Coral Pomona being a coral bronze, while the color of Pomona is red-purple.
- Coral Pomona has a slower flowering response to short days than Pomona by 3 to 6 days, and has more disc florets when compared to Pomona.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Coral-bronze.
- Androecium --Present on disc florets only; few disc florets; moderate pollen.
- Gyneocium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
- Branching pattern --Spreading and prolific, with 5 to 6 laterals after pinch.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Coral Pomona particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; coral-bronze ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 125 to 135 mm. when fully opened when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum; photoperiodic response to short days of 54 to 62 days; plant height of 20 to 30 cm. when grown as a pinched pot mum; recommended both as disbudded and spray pot mum; and spreading and prolific branching pattern, with 5 to 6 breaks per plant after pinch.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Coral Pomona.
Coral Pomona, identified as 81-893E19, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
Coral Pomona was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in May 1987 in comparative flower trails of selections of radiation sports originating from irradiation of the cultivar identified as Pomona, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,802. One selection in these flower trails was identified by the code number 6121, which was selected in May 1987 as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants of Pomona which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1750 rads. Repeated flowerings of selection 6121, which was originally selected as a bronze color mutation, showed a mixture of plants with bronze and a purple ray floret color, the purple most likely being the parent cultivar Pomona. One plant with the bronze ray floret color was selected in January 1988 and given the code number 4027 (81-893E19), and subsequently the cultivar name Coral Pomona.
The first act of asexual reproductiion of Coral Pomona was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in March 1988 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under the supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Coral Pomona are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Coral Pomona has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Coral Pomona, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Decorative capitulum type.
3. Coral-bronze ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 125 to 135 mm. when fully opened, when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum.
5. Photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 54 to 62 days.
6. Plant height, with 15 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings, and with 1 to 3 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, ranges from 20 to 30 cm. when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm. pot.
7. Recommended both as disbudded and spray pot mum.
8. Branching pattern is spreading and prolific, each plant having 5 to 6 laterals after pinch.
The accompanying photographic drawing is a color photograph of Coral Pomona grown as a pinched spray pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm. pot.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Coral Pomona is the parent cultivar Pomona. The most significant difference between Pomona and Coral Pomona is the ray floret color, with the color of Coral Pomona being a coral bronze, while the color of Pomona is red-purple. In addition, Coral Pomona has a slower flowering response to short days than Pomona by 3 to 6 days, and has more disc florets when compared to Pomona.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The actual color or Coral Pomona is not represented in the R.H.S. Colour Chart, and the values given are those believed to be closest to the actual color of Coral Pomona. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched spray pot mum in Salinas, Claif. on June 15, 1990.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Coral Pomona.
Commercial.--Decorative disbud and spray pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--125 to 135 mm. when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Coral-bronze.
Colors.--Upper surface: 54C, slightly overlaid with 184D. Under surface: Closest to 179D.
Shape.--Flat, oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--14B.
Color (immature).--14B, overlaid with 144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; few disc florets; moderate pollen.
Gyneocium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--20 to 30 cm. when grown as a pinched pot mum in a 15 cm. pot with 15 long days after direct sticking of unrooted cuttings and 1 to 3 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and prolific, with 5 to 6 laterals after pinch.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Lobed and slightly serrated (see photograph).
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Coral Pomona, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/571,446 USPP7841P (en) | 1990-08-23 | 1990-08-23 | Chrysanthemum plant named Coral Pomona |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/571,446 USPP7841P (en) | 1990-08-23 | 1990-08-23 | Chrysanthemum plant named Coral Pomona |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7841P true USPP7841P (en) | 1992-03-24 |
Family
ID=24283737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/571,446 Expired - Lifetime USPP7841P (en) | 1990-08-23 | 1990-08-23 | Chrysanthemum plant named Coral Pomona |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7841P (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP6802P (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1989-05-16 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Pomona |
-
1990
- 1990-08-23 US US07/571,446 patent/USPP7841P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP6802P (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1989-05-16 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Pomona |
Non-Patent Citations (14)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes et al., 1978, "Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops", Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162-1975. |
| Broertjes et al., 1978, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops , Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162 1975. * |
| Broertjes et al., 1980, A Mutant of a Mutant of a Mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation Induced Mutants in a Mutation Breeding Programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium, Euphytica (29):525 530. * |
| Broertjes et al., 1980, A Mutant of a Mutant of a Mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation-Induced Mutants in a Mutation-Breeding Programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium, Euphytica (29):525-530. |
| Broertjes, 1966, Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums, Euphytica (15):156 162. * |
| Broertjes, 1966, Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums, Euphytica (15):156-162. |
| Chan, 1966, Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X Rays, Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., vol. 88, pp. 613 620. * |
| Chan, 1966, Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X-Rays, Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., vol. 88, pp. 613-620. |
| Dowrick et al., 1966, The Induction of Mutations in Chrysanthemums Using X and Gamma Radiation, Euphytica (15):204 210. * |
| Dowrick et al., 1966, The Induction of Mutations in Chrysanthemums Using X- and Gamma Radiation, Euphytica (15):204-210. |
| Gosling, ed., 6th ed. 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual", of the National Chrysanthemum Society, Essex Telegraph Ltd., Colchester, England, pp. 329-336. |
| Gosling, ed., 6th ed. 1979, The Chrysanthemum Manual , of the National Chrysanthemum Society, Essex Telegraph Ltd., Colchester, England, pp. 329 336. * |
| Searle et al., 1968, "Chrysanthemums the Year Round", Blandford Press, Ltd., London, England, pp. 27-29, 321-327. |
| Searle et al., 1968, Chrysanthemums the Year Round , Blandford Press, Ltd., London, England, pp. 27 29, 321 327. * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005417/0400 Effective date: 19900809 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIRSTMERIT BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (AS AGENT), Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:011449/0087 Effective date: 20001221 |