USPP7577P - Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Boaldi - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Boaldi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7577P USPP7577P US07/409,636 US40963689V US7577P US PP7577 P USPP7577 P US PP7577P US 40963689 V US40963689 V US 40963689V US 7577 P US7577 P US 7577P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- boaldi
- yellow
- pot mum
- capitulum
- grown
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18056—Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Yellow Boaldi.
- Yellow Boaldi identified as 81-D11A23, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
- Yellow Boaldi has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Yellow Boaldi grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Yellow Boaldi.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Yellow Boaldi at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Yellow Boaldi Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Yellow Boaldi is the parent cultivar Boaldi. All traits of Yellow Boaldi are similar to those of Boaldi, except the color of the ray florets. The color of the ray florets of Yellow Boaldi is yellow, as contrasted with the pure white ray florets of Boaldi.
- Gynoscium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Boaldi particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 11 cm at maturity when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; medium plant height when grown as a pinched pot mum; recommended both as disbudded and spray pot mum; and spreading and prolific branching pattern.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Yellow Boaldi.
Yellow Boaldi, identified as 81-D11A23, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
Yellow Boaldi was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on May 18, 1987 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 2,000 rads. The irradiated parent was the cultivar Boaldi, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,613.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Yellow Boaldi was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in July of 1987 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Yellow Boaldi are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Yellow Boaldi has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Yellow Boaldi, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Decorative capitulum type.
3. Yellow ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of up to 11 cm at maturity, when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum.
5. Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Medium plant height, requiring 0 to 7 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 35 cm for year-round flowerings when grown as a pinched pot mum.
7. Recommended both as disbudded and spray pot mum.
8. Spreading and prolific branching pattern.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Yellow Boaldi, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Yellow Boaldi grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Yellow Boaldi.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Yellow Boaldi at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Yellow Boaldi is the parent cultivar Boaldi. All traits of Yellow Boaldi are similar to those of Boaldi, except the color of the ray florets. The color of the ray florets of Yellow Boaldi is yellow, as contrasted with the pure white ray florets of Boaldi.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on June 8, 1989.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Yellow Boaldi.
Commercial.--Decorative disbud and spray pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--Up to 11 cm at maturity when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color (upper surface).--4B to 4C, with center of flow closest to 4A.
Color (under surface).--4C.
Shape.--Flat, oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Closest to 154B.
Color (immature).--Closest to 144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoscium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Medium; 25 to 35 cm as a pinched pot mum with 0 to 7 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and prolific.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Lobed and serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Boaldi, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/409,636 USPP7577P (en) | 1989-09-18 | 1989-09-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Boaldi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/409,636 USPP7577P (en) | 1989-09-18 | 1989-09-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Boaldi |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7577P true USPP7577P (en) | 1991-07-02 |
Family
ID=23621351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/409,636 Expired - Lifetime USPP7577P (en) | 1989-09-18 | 1989-09-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Boaldi |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7577P (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8758P (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-05-31 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Nicole |
| USPP8757P (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1994-05-31 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Nicole |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP4889P (en) * | 1980-10-02 | 1982-09-21 | Pan-American Plant Company | Chrysanthemum named Yellow Westland |
| USPP5226P (en) * | 1982-08-31 | 1984-05-01 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Cambria |
| USPP5351P (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-11-20 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Surfine |
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP6223P (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-07-12 | Ball Panam Plant Company | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Dynamo |
| USPP6613P (en) * | 1987-09-09 | 1989-02-21 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Boaldi |
-
1989
- 1989-09-18 US US07/409,636 patent/USPP7577P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP4889P (en) * | 1980-10-02 | 1982-09-21 | Pan-American Plant Company | Chrysanthemum named Yellow Westland |
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP5226P (en) * | 1982-08-31 | 1984-05-01 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Cambria |
| USPP5351P (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-11-20 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Surfine |
| USPP6223P (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-07-12 | Ball Panam Plant Company | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Dynamo |
| USPP6613P (en) * | 1987-09-09 | 1989-02-21 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Boaldi |
Non-Patent Citations (12)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes et al., 1978, "Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops", Elseveir Pub. Co., N.Y., pp. 162-175. |
| Broertjes et al., 1978, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops , Elseveir Pub. Co., N.Y., pp. 162 175. * |
| Broertjes, 1966, "Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums", Euphytica 15 (1966): 156-162. |
| Broertjes, 1966, Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums , Euphytica 15 (1966): 156 162. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, "A Mutant of a Mutant of a Mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation-Induced Mutants in a Mutation Breeding Programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium", Euphytica 29 (1980): 525-530. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, A Mutant of a Mutant of a Mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation Induced Mutants in a Mutation Breeding Programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium , Euphytica 29 (1980): 525 530. * |
| Chan et al., 1966, "Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X-rays", Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., vol. 88 (1966): 613-620. |
| Chan et al., 1966, Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X rays , Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., vol. 88 (1966): 613 620. * |
| Gosling, S. ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual", Nat. Chrysanthemum Soc., London, England, pp. 329-336. |
| Gosling, S. ed., 1979, The Chrysanthemum Manual , Nat. Chrysanthemum Soc., London, England, pp. 329 336. * |
| Searle, et al., 1968, "Chrysanthemums the Year Round", Blandford Press, London, pp. 26-29, 320-327. |
| Searle, et al., 1968, Chrysanthemums the Year Round , Blandford Press, London, pp. 26 29, 320 327. * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8757P (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1994-05-31 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Nicole |
| USPP8758P (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-05-31 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Nicole |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P. O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OH Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005143/0995 Effective date: 19890901 |