US8020383B2 - Steam valve and generator set - Google Patents

Steam valve and generator set Download PDF

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US8020383B2
US8020383B2 US12/244,462 US24446208A US8020383B2 US 8020383 B2 US8020383 B2 US 8020383B2 US 24446208 A US24446208 A US 24446208A US 8020383 B2 US8020383 B2 US 8020383B2
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Prior art keywords
steam
valve
valve seat
expansion part
flat surface
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US20090101859A1 (en
Inventor
Tsutomu Ooishi
Tomoo Oofuji
Hideo Hosaka
Yasunori Iwai
Hiroshi Saeki
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Toshiba Corp
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Toshiba Corp
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Assigned to KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA reassignment KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HOSAKA, HIDEO, IWAI, YASUNORI, SAEKI, HIROSHI, OOFUJI, TOMOO, OOISHI, TSUTOMU
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
    • F01D17/10—Final actuators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
    • F01D17/10—Final actuators
    • F01D17/12—Final actuators arranged in stator parts
    • F01D17/14—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits
    • F01D17/141—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of shiftable members or valves obturating part of the flow path
    • F01D17/145—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of shiftable members or valves obturating part of the flow path by means of valves, e.g. for steam turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/42—Valve seats
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2220/00—Application
    • F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
    • F05D2220/31—Application in turbines in steam turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2250/00—Geometry
    • F05D2250/30—Arrangement of components
    • F05D2250/32—Arrangement of components according to their shape
    • F05D2250/324—Arrangement of components according to their shape divergent
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2250/00—Geometry
    • F05D2250/70—Shape
    • F05D2250/71—Shape curved
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2250/00—Geometry
    • F05D2250/70—Shape
    • F05D2250/73—Shape asymmetric
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/86928—Sequentially progressive opening or closing of plural valves
    • Y10T137/86936—Pressure equalizing or auxiliary shunt flow
    • Y10T137/86944—One valve seats against other valve [e.g., concentric valves]
    • Y10T137/86976—First valve moves second valve
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/86928—Sequentially progressive opening or closing of plural valves
    • Y10T137/86936—Pressure equalizing or auxiliary shunt flow
    • Y10T137/86944—One valve seats against other valve [e.g., concentric valves]
    • Y10T137/86984—Actuator moves both valves
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87917—Flow path with serial valves and/or closures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a steam valve that controls and shuts off an amount of a steam flowing from a boiler into a steam turbine, and a generator set using this steam valve.
  • Steam valves are generally installed on an upstream side of a steam turbine, in order to control/shut off a flow rate of a steam.
  • Steam valves installed on an upstream side of a high pressure turbine are referred to as a main-steam stop valve and a steam regulating valve, which are serially disposed.
  • Steam valves installed on an upstream side of an intermediate pressure turbine are referred to as a combination reheat steam valve (hereinafter also referred to as “reheat steam valve”) having a casing in which an intercept valve and a reheat steam stop valve are combined (see, for example, Review of Thermal Power Generation, edited by Toru SEMA, Institute of Electrical Engineers, First Edition published on Oct. 25, 2002 (page 143, FIGS. 6.38 and 6.39)).
  • reheat steam valve 1 supplied through a steam inlet pipe 14 to such a reheat steam valve 1 is a steam which has been overheated by a reheater of a boiler disposed on an upstream side.
  • the steam having passed through the reheat steam valve 1 is introduced to an intermediate pressure turbine disposed on a downstream side through a steam outlet pipe 15 .
  • the reheat steam valve 1 includes: an intercept valve 20 that is driven from above to move in an up and down direction; a reheat steam stop valve 25 connected to a lower side of the intercept valve 20 , the reheat steam stop valve 25 being driven from below to move in the up and down direction; and a cylindrical strainer 6 that is disposed to surround the intercept valve 20 and the reheat steam stop valve 25 , the strainer 6 preventing foreign matters from the upstream boiler from being mixed into the downstream intermediate pressure turbine.
  • the strainer 6 is formed of a porous plate.
  • the intercept valve 20 has: a valve rod 21 that is driven from above to move in the up and down direction; and a valve body 22 annularly disposed on the valve rod 21 , the valve body 22 having a recess 22 a in a lower surface thereof.
  • the reheat steam stop valve 25 has: a valve rod 26 that is driven from below to move in the up and down direction; and a valve body 27 disposed on the valve rod 26 to project therefrom in a circumferentially outer direction, the valve body 27 being capable of being received in the recess 22 a of the valve body 22 of the intercept valve 20 .
  • a valve seat 9 Disposed below the intercept valve 20 and the reheat steam stop valve 25 is a valve seat 9 capable of contacting the valve body 22 of the intercept valve 20 and the valve body 27 of the reheat steam stop valve 25 .
  • FIG. 18 is a view showing a flow of a steam when viewed from the outlet side (viewed along an arrow X in FIG. 17 ). As shown in FIG. 18 , the primary flow F 1 flows through a range S and is discharged, while the secondary flow F 2 is discharged while turning in a direction of an arrow A.
  • a steam passing through a surface of the strainer 6 passes through holes in the strainer 6 .
  • an axial component of velocity of a cylinder of the strainer 6 is induced to generate a strong secondary flow.
  • the present invention is a steam valve comprising: a valve seat being accommodated in a steam flow path of a casing provided with a steam inlet pipe and a steam outlet pipe; a valve body capable of contacting the valve seat, the valve body being accommodated in the steam flow path of the casing; and an expansion part that smoothly projects from the valve seat toward the steam outlet pipe, disposed at a downstream side on a contact surface of the valve seat.
  • the present invention is a generator set comprising: a steam valve having a valve seat being accommodated in a steam flow path of a casing provided with a steam inlet pipe and a steam outlet pipe; a valve body capable of contacting the valve seat, the valve body being accommodated in the steam flow path of the casing; and an expansion part that smoothly projects from the valve seat toward the steam outlet pipe, disposed at a downstream side on a contact surface of the valve seat.
  • the present invention is a generator set comprising: a boiler configured to generate a steam; a steam valve to which the steam from the boiler is introduced through a steam inlet pipe; and a steam turbine to which the steam having passed through the steam valve is introduced through a steam outlet pipe, the steam turbine being configured to generate an electric power by using the steam;
  • the steam valve comprises: a control valve being accommodated in a casing, the control valve is driven from one side and is capable of contacting a valve seat; a stop valve being accommodated in the casing and disposed on the other side of the control valve, the stop valve being driven from the other side and being capable of contacting the valve seat; and an expansion part that smoothly projects from the valve seat toward the steam outlet pipe of the casing, disposed at a downstream side on a contact surface of the valve seat.
  • the expansion part projecting toward the inside of the steam outlet flow path is disposed on the downstream side of the valve seat, a flow of the steam, which has passed through the valve seat can be controlled, whereby a pressure loss can be significantly reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a generator set in a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a steam valve in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the steam valve in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a steam valve in a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a steam valve in a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a valve seat and an expansion part of a steam valve in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a valve seat and an expansion part of a steam valve in a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a graph showing a relationship between L/D and a pressure loss in the steam valve in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a valve seat and an expansion part of a steam valve in a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a graph showing a relationship between R/D and a pressure loss in the steam valve in the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of a valve seat and an expansion part of a steam valve in a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a graph showing a relationship between ⁇ and a pressure loss in the steam valve in the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a steam valve in an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view of a valve seat and an expansion part of a steam valve in the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a graph showing a relationship between R/D, L/D, and ⁇ , and a pressure loss in the steam valve in the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional steam valve.
  • FIG. 17 is a longitudinal sectional view of a flow of a steam in the conventional steam valve.
  • FIG. 18 is a view of the flow of the steam when viewed in a direction of the arrow X in FIG. 17 .
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 are views showing the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • a generator set includes: a boiler 51 configured to generate a steam by utilizing a heat caused by combustion of a fossil fuel; a steam turbine 52 configured to be rotated by using the steam discharged from the boiler 51 ; a condenser 53 configured to collect the steam that has been used by the steam turbine 52 ; a low-pressure feed heater 54 configured to heat a water supplied from the condenser 53 ; a feed pump 55 configured to increase a pressure of the water heated by the low-pressure feed heater 54 ; a high-pressure feed heater 56 configured to heat the water from the feed pump 55 ; and a generator 57 connected to the steam turbine 52 .
  • the steam turbine 52 has: a high pressure turbine 58 to which a main steam from the boiler 51 is introduced; an intermediate pressure turbine to which a reheated steam, which has been discharged from the high pressure turbine 58 and is then reheated by a reheater 65 in the boiler 51 , is introduced; and a low pressure turbine 61 to which the reheated steam discharged from the intermediate pressure turbine 59 is introduced through a crossover pipe 60 .
  • a reheat steam valve 1 (CRV).
  • the reheat steam valve 1 has: a casing 2 provided with a steam inlet pipe 14 and a steam outlet pipe 15 ; an intercept valve (control valve) 20 accommodated in the casing 2 , the intercept valve 20 being configured to be driven from an upper (one) side to move in an up and down direction; a reheat steam stop valve 25 connected to a lower (the other) side of the intercept valve 20 , the reheat steam stop valve 25 being configured to be driven from a lower side to move in the up and down direction; and a cylindrical strainer 6 disposed to surround the intercept valve 20 and the reheat steam stop valve 25 , the strainer 6 being configured to prevent foreign matters from the upstream boiler 51 from being mixed into the downstream intermediate pressure turbine 59 .
  • the strainer 6 is formed of a porous plate, and has a rectifying function for rectifying a flow of the steam.
  • the intercept valve 20 has: a valve rod 21 configured to be driven from the upper side to move in the up and down direction; and a valve body 22 annularly disposed on an end of the valve rod 21 , the valve body 22 being provided with a recess 22 a in a lower surface thereof. Disposed on an outer periphery of the valve body 22 of the intercept valve 20 is a cylindrical valve body guide 7 that guides the valve body 22 of the intercept valve 20 .
  • the reheat steam stop valve 25 has: a valve rod 26 configured to be driven from the lower side to move in the up and down direction; and a valve body 27 disposed on an end of the valve rod 26 .
  • the valve body 27 outwardly projects from a periphery of the valve rod 26 , and is positioned such that the valve body 27 can move into and out from the recess 22 a of the valve body 22 of the intercept valve 20 .
  • valve seat 9 of a hollow annular shape to form a steam flow path.
  • the valve seat 9 is adapted to contact the intercept valve 20 and the reheat steam stop valve 25 .
  • the reheat steam stop valve 25 functions as a safety valve that immediately shuts off a steam flowing into the intermediate pressure turbine 59 in an emergency.
  • the intercept valve 20 has a steam amount adjusting function for adjusting an amount of a steam flowing into the intermediate pressure turbine 59 .
  • an intercept valve driving apparatus (not shown) that hydraulically drives the valve rod 21 of the intercept valve 20 to move in the up and down direction.
  • a reheat-steam stop valve driving apparatus (not shown) that hydraulically drives the valve rod 26 of the reheat steam stop valve 25 to move in the up and down direction.
  • an expansion part 10 integrally formed with the valve seat 9 on a lower surface thereof is an expansion part 10 which projects toward an inside of the outlet steam pipe 15 .
  • the expansion part 10 is curvilinearly formed from the valve seat 9 such that an inner diameter of an opening of the expansion part 10 is smoothly expanded from an inner diameter of an outlet part of the valve seat 9 so as to form a hollow part 13 between the expansion part 10 and the lower surface of the valve seat 9 .
  • the expansion part 10 is disposed at a downstream side on a contact surface of the valve seat 9 .
  • the downstream side on the contact surface of the valve seat 9 means a side of the outlet steam pipe 15 in a plane perpendicular to the valve rods 21 and 26 (Note that the valve rods 21 and 26 are perpendicular to a ring of the valve seat 9 ).
  • the expansion part 10 is asymmetrically disposed, mainly at a side of the outlet steam pipe 15 .
  • an upper lid 3 that covers the casing 2 from above is connected to an upper part of the casing 2 by means of a fastening bolt 4 . Due to the upper lid 3 connected to the casing 2 by means of the fastening bolt 4 , a steam flowing through the casing 2 can be prevented from leaking outside.
  • An overheated steam is made to flow from the reheater 65 of the boiler 51 , which is positioned on the upstream side of the reheat steam valve 1 , into the reheat steam valve 1 through the steam inlet flow path 31 (see, FIG. 1 ).
  • the overheated steam is made to flow to the intermediate pressure turbine 59 through the steam outlet pipe 32 (see, FIG. 1 ).
  • the steam can be made to flow into the downstream intermediate pressure turbine 59 , while the flow rate of the steam being adjusted (see, FIG. 2 ).
  • the steam moves along the expansion part 10 that is curvilinearly formed such that the expansion part 10 is smoothly expanded from the lower surface of the valve seat 9 .
  • this expansion part 10 that serves as a steam guide a primary flow F 1 of the steam can be smoothly introduced in a direction along which the steam outlet pipe 15 is extended, without the primary flow F 1 of the steam being pressed onto a lower side of the steam outlet flow path 32 .
  • a secondary flow F 2 generated in the upper part of the steam outlet pipe 15 is discharged without severely colliding with the primary flow of the steam. Therefore, the flow of the steam, which has passed through the valve seat 9 , can be controlled, whereby a pressure loss can be significantly reduced.
  • the respective reheat steam stop valve 25 and the intercept valve 20 have the independent effects and functions, the respective functions can be reliably fulfilled in a rated operation, a partial load operation, and an emergency. Furthermore, since the combination structure of the reheat steam stop valve 25 and the intercept valve 20 is simple, not only a manufacturing operation but also an assembling and disassembling operation can be facilitated. Moreover, since the intercept valve 20 and the reheat steam step valve 25 are integrally formed with each other, the reheat steam valve 1 can be made compact.
  • a reinforcement rib 12 which fixes an expansion part 10 to a valve seat 9 for reinforcement, is disposed in a hollow part 13 between the expansion part 10 and the valve seat 9 .
  • Other structures of the second embodiment are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 .
  • the reinforcement rib 12 which fixes the expansion part 10 to the valve seat 9 for reinforcement, is disposed in the hollow part 13 formed between the expansion part 10 and a lower surface of the valve seat 9 , the fixing strength of the expansion part 10 to the valve seat 9 can be improved.
  • an expansion part 10 does not curvilinearly project from a valve seat 9 such that a hollow part 13 is formed between the expansion part 10 and the valve seat 9 , but extends from the valve seat 9 toward a steam outlet pipe 15 without forming a gap.
  • Other structures of the third embodiment are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 .
  • the expansion part 10 extends from the valve seat 9 toward the steam outlet pipe 15 without forming a gap on a lower side.
  • the expansion part 10 is not structured as in the first embodiment (see, FIGS. 2 and 3 ) in which an outer peripheral portion of the expansion part 10 is cut out to form the hollow part 13 , but is structured to continuously extend downward from the valve seat 9 , without the outer peripheral portion of the expansion part 10 being cut out.
  • the fixing strength of the expansion part 10 to the valve seat 9 can be improved.
  • an expansion part 10 is not integrally formed with a valve seat 9 , but is formed separately from the valve seat 9 , whereby the expansion part 10 is attachable to and detachable from the valve seat 9 .
  • Other structures of the fourth embodiment are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 .
  • the expansion part 10 separate from the valve seat 9 is attached to the valve seat 9 by a fastening member 41 such as a bolt, whereby the expansion part 10 is attachable to and detachable from the valve seat 9 . Since the expansion part 10 is formed separately from the valve seat 9 , a manufacturing cost can be lowered.
  • a valve seat 9 has a flat surface 9 a on a position that is more downstream than a contact surface between the valve seat 9 and the valve bodies 22 , 27 in a steam flow path, while an expansion part 10 has a flat surface 10 a that is continuous from the flat surface 9 a of the valve seat 9 in the steam flow path in a steam outlet pipe 15 .
  • the length L 9 of the flat surface 9 a of the valve seat 9 in the up and down direction means a length of the flat surface 9 a which is measured along the flat surface 9 a of the valve seat 9 in the up and down direction.
  • the length L 10 of the flat surface 10 a of the expansion part 10 in the up and down direction is a length of the flat surface 10 a which is measured along the flat surface 10 a of the expansion part 10 in the up and down direction.
  • FIG. 8 An effect produced by the parameter L/D on a pressure loss had been examined by a numerical analysis, and a result shown in FIG. 8 was obtained.
  • the axis of abscissa shows the L/D
  • the axis of ordinate shows the pressure loss. According to this embodiment, as understood from FIG. 8 , occurrence of pressure loss can be more reliably restrained by adjusting the parameter L/D such that the condition 0 ⁇ L/D ⁇ 0.25 is satisfied.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 A sixth embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10 .
  • an expansion part 10 has a curved surface 10 r having an arcuate shape in the longitudinal cross section.
  • a radius of the arc of the curved surface 10 r is R
  • a nominal diameter of a reheat steam stop valve 25 is D
  • Other structures of the sixth embodiment are substantially the same as those of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 10 An effect produced by the parameter R/D on a pressure loss had been examined by a numerical analysis, and a result shown in FIG. 10 was obtained.
  • the axis of abscissa shows the R/D
  • the axis of ordinate shows the pressure loss.
  • occurrence of pressure loss can be more reliably restrained by adjusting the parameter R/D such that the condition 0 ⁇ R/D ⁇ 0.25 is satisfied.
  • a seventh embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12 .
  • a valve seat 9 has a flat surface 9 a on a position that is more downstream than a contact surface between the valve seat 9 and a valve body in a steam flow path
  • an expansion part 10 has a flat surface 10 a that is continuous from the flat surface 9 a of the valve seat 9 on a side of the steam flow path.
  • the flat surface 9 a of the valve seat 9 and the flat surface 10 a of the expansion part 10 are inclined at an inclination angle ⁇ with respect to an up and down direction (a predetermined direction directed from one side toward the other side).
  • the inclination angle ⁇ satisfies a condition 0° ⁇ 60°.
  • Other structures of the seventh embodiment are substantially the same as those of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 5 .
  • a valve seat 9 has a flat surface 9 a on a position that is more downstream than a contact surface between the valve seat 9 and the valve bodies 22 , 27 in a steam flow path, while an expansion part 10 has a flat surface 10 a that is continuous from the flat surface 9 a of the valve seat 9 on a side of the steam flow path, and a curved surface 10 r having an arcuate shape in the longitudinal cross section.
  • shapes of the valve seat 9 and the expansion part 10 are non-symmetric about a central axis C (see, FIG. 13 ) extending through a center of the valve seat 9 in an up and down direction.
  • Other structures of the eighth embodiment are substantially the same as those of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the flat surface 9 a of the valve seat 9 and the flat surface 10 a of the expansion part 10 are inclined at an inclination angle ⁇ i with respect to the up and down direction, in the longitudinal cross section.
  • the flat surface 9 a of the valve seat 9 and the flat surface 10 a of the expansion part 10 are inclined at an inclination angle ⁇ O with respect to the up and down direction, in the longitudinal cross section.
  • a sum of a length L 9i of the flat surface 9 a of the valve seat 9 in the up and down direction and a length L 10i of the flat surface 10 a of the expansion part 10 in the up and down direction is L i .
  • a sum of a length L 9O of the flat surface 9 a of the valve seat 9 in the up and down direction and a length L 10O of the flat surface 10 a of the expansion part 10 in the up and down direction is L O .
  • a radius of the arc of the curved surface 10 r of the expansion part 10 is R i .
  • a radius of the arc of the curved surface 10 r of the expansion part 10 is R O .
  • a nominal diameter of the reheat steam stop valve 25 is D.
  • the shapes of the valve seat 9 and the expansion part 10 are non-symmetric with respect to the central axis extending through the center of the valve seat 9 in the up and down direction.
  • the values of L i /D and L O /D, the values of R i /D and R O /D, and the values of ⁇ i , and ⁇ O are different from each other.
  • the combination reheat steam valve is mainly described as a steam valve.
  • the present invention can be similarly applied to a main-steam stop valve.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Control Of Turbines (AREA)
  • Sliding Valves (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2007-259815 2007-10-03
JP2007259815A JP5022853B2 (ja) 2007-10-03 2007-10-03 蒸気弁および発電設備

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US8020383B2 true US8020383B2 (en) 2011-09-20

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EP (1) EP2045446B1 (pl)
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100162721A1 (en) * 2008-12-31 2010-07-01 General Electric Company Apparatus for starting a steam turbine against rated pressure
US20160208636A1 (en) * 2013-09-24 2016-07-21 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Steam governing valve apparatus and power generation facility
US10781712B2 (en) 2014-04-08 2020-09-22 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Steam valve
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CN101418707B (zh) 2011-11-09
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JP5022853B2 (ja) 2012-09-12
CN101418707A (zh) 2009-04-29
EP2045446A3 (en) 2013-02-27
US20090101859A1 (en) 2009-04-23
PL2045446T3 (pl) 2015-04-30
EP2045446B1 (en) 2014-11-26

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