US7245442B2 - Zoom lens and image pickup - Google Patents

Zoom lens and image pickup Download PDF

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US7245442B2
US7245442B2 US11/455,147 US45514706A US7245442B2 US 7245442 B2 US7245442 B2 US 7245442B2 US 45514706 A US45514706 A US 45514706A US 7245442 B2 US7245442 B2 US 7245442B2
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lens
group
positive
lens group
negative
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US20060291071A1 (en
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Motoyuki Ohtake
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Sony Corp
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Sony Corp
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/64—Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image
    • G02B27/646—Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image compensating for small deviations, e.g. due to vibration or shake
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
    • G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
    • G02B15/144—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only
    • G02B15/1441—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only the first group being positive
    • G02B15/144113—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only the first group being positive arranged +-++

Definitions

  • the present invention contains subject matter related to Japanese Patent Application P2005-183207 filed with the Japanese Patent Office on Jun. 23, 2005, the entire contents of which being incorporated herein by reference.
  • This invention relates to a novel zoom lens and image pickup apparatus, and more particularly to a zoom lens and an image pickup apparatus which have a hand shake correction function and suppress deterioration of a performance which occurs upon image shifting while the variation power is high.
  • a method is known wherein a subject image formed on a surface of an image pickup device formed using a photoelectric conversion element such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) element is recorded by converting light amounts of the subject image into electric outputs by means of the photoelectric conversion elements.
  • a photoelectric conversion element such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) element is recorded by converting light amounts of the subject image into electric outputs by means of the photoelectric conversion elements.
  • a known zoom lenses suitable for a video camera or a digital still camera for recording a subject image is a zoom lens of a four-group configuration having positive, negative, positive and positive groups.
  • the zoom lens of a four-group configuration having positive, negative, positive and positive groups includes a first lens group having a positive refracting power, a second lens set having a negative refracting power, a third lens group having a positive refracting power and a fourth lens group having a positive refracting power, disposed in order from the object side.
  • the first and third lens groups are fixed in the direction of the optical axis while the second lens group moves toward the image side to perform a power variation operation and the fourth lens group acts to compensate for the variation of the image plane position which is caused by the movement of the second lens group.
  • Patent Document 1 An exemplary one of such four-group zoom lenses including four groups having positive, negative, positive and positive refracting powers is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-open No. Hei 6-337353 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 1).
  • an optical system having a high zoom ratio exhibits a reduced angle of view in a telephoto end state thereof, and therefore has a problem that a large blur occurs with an image even by a small hand shake.
  • An optical hand shake correction system is known as one of hand shake correction systems for correcting a blur of an image by a hand shake or the like.
  • the optical hand shake correction system uses a lens shift method wherein part of the lens system is shifted in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, a variable apical angle prism method wherein the apical angle of a prism disposed immediately before the lens system is varied, or some other method.
  • a variable apical angle prism method since the variable apical angle prism is disposed on the object side with respect to the first lens group which is largest in the lens system, the variable apical angle prism method has a subject to be solved where it is tried to achieve miniaturization including also a driving system.
  • the optical system of the lens shift type can function as an optical hand shake correction system which includes a combination of a detection system for detecting a shake of a camera caused by such a hand shake as may arise from a shutter release, a control system for providing a correction amount to the lens position based on a signal outputted from the detection system and a shift driving system for driving the shift lens based on an output of the control system and wherein a blur of an image caused by a shake of the camera is corrected by shifting of the lens by the driving system.
  • an optical hand shake correction system which includes a combination of a detection system for detecting a shake of a camera caused by such a hand shake as may arise from a shutter release, a control system for providing a correction amount to the lens position based on a signal outputted from the detection system and a shift driving system for driving the shift lens based on an output of the control system and wherein a blur of an image caused by a shake of the camera is corrected by shifting of the lens by the driving system.
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2002-244037
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2003-228001
  • Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2002-162563
  • Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2003-295057
  • the entire third lens group disposed in the proximity of an aperture stop or some lens of the third lens group can be shifted in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis to shift the image.
  • the shift driving system which is greater in a diametrical direction than the lens diameter can be fixed in the direction of the optical axis. Therefore, the optical system of the lens shift type is suitable for miniaturization of the entire system.
  • the third lens group is formed from a positive sub group and a negative sub group, and the positive sub group is shifted to shift the image.
  • the third lens group is formed from a negative sub group and a positive sub group, and the positive sub group is shifted to shift the image.
  • the conventional zoom lenses described above have the following problems where it is intended to achieve a high power variation ratio and a high performance.
  • a zoom lens which consists of four lens groups including a first lens group having a positive refracting power, a second lens group having a negative refracting power, a third lens group having a positive refracting power and a fourth lens group having a positive refracting power, the first, second, third and fourth lens groups being disposed in order from an object side, the second lens group moving, when a lens position state varies from a wide angle end state to a telephoto end state, to an image side while the fourth lens group moves so as to compensate for a variation of an image plane position caused by the movement of the second lens group whereas the first and third lens groups are fixed in the direction of an optical axis, and an aperture stop disposed on the object side of the third lens group, the third lens group including a negative sub group having a negative refracting power and a positive sub group having a positive refracting power and disposed on the image side of the negative
  • the zoom lens With the zoom lens, the image is shifted and degradation in performance upon image shifting is suppressed by shifting the positive sub group of the third lens group. Further, miniaturization of the zoom lens can be anticipated.
  • the zoom lens is configured such that a conditional expression (2) ⁇ 0.3 ⁇ (Rn+Rp)/(Rn ⁇ Rp) ⁇ 0.3 is satisfied where Rn is the radius of curvature of that lens face of the negative sub group disposed in the third lens group which is positioned nearest to the image side and Rp is the radius of curvature of that lens face of the positive sub group disposed in the third lens group which is positioned nearest to the object side.
  • Rn is the radius of curvature of that lens face of the negative sub group disposed in the third lens group which is positioned nearest to the image side
  • Rp is the radius of curvature of that lens face of the positive sub group disposed in the third lens group which is positioned nearest to the object side.
  • the zoom lens is configured such that the negative sub group includes two lenses including a positive lens and a negative lens while the positive sub group includes three lenses including a positive lens, a negative lens and another positive lens, and a conditional expression (3) 0 ⁇ (Rp 1 +Rp 2 )/(Rp 1 ⁇ Rp 2 ) ⁇ 2 is satisfied where Rp 1 is the radius of curvature of an object side lens face of that one of the positive lens groups of the positive sub group which is positioned nearest to the image side and Rp 2 is the radius of curvature of an image side lens face of that one of the positive lenses of the positive sub group which is positioned nearest to the image side.
  • the zoom lens a variation of coma which appears upon variation of the angle of view can be corrected favorably.
  • the zoom lens is configured such that a conditional expression (4) 0.42 ⁇
  • f 2 is the focal distance of the second lens group
  • fw is the focal distance of the entire lens system in the wide angle end state
  • ft is the focal distance of the entire lens system in the telephoto end state.
  • the zoom lens is configured such that a conditional expression (5) 0.8 ⁇ Dt/Z 2 ⁇ 1.2 is satisfied where Dt is the distance from the aperture stop to that lens face of the fourth lens group which is positioned nearest to the image side along the optical axis in the telephoto end state, and Z 2 is the amount of movement of the second lens group when the lens position state varies from the wide angle end state to the telephoto end state.
  • Dt is the distance from the aperture stop to that lens face of the fourth lens group which is positioned nearest to the image side along the optical axis in the telephoto end state
  • Z 2 is the amount of movement of the second lens group when the lens position state varies from the wide angle end state to the telephoto end state.
  • an image pickup apparatus comprising a zoom lens, and an image pickup element for converting an optical image formed by the zoom lens into an electric signal
  • the zoom lens including four lens groups including a first lens group having a positive refracting power, a second lens group having a negative refracting power, a third lens group having a positive refracting power and a fourth lens group having a positive refracting power, the first, second, third and fourth lens groups being disposed in order from an object side, the second lens group moving, when a lens position state varies from a wide angle end state to a telephoto end state, to an image side while the fourth lens group moves so as to compensate for a variation of an image plane position caused by the movement of the second lens group whereas the first and third lens groups are fixed in the direction of an optical axis, and an aperture stop disposed on the object side of the third lens group, the third lens group including a negative sub group having a negative refracting power and a positive sub group
  • the image is shifted and degradation in performance upon image shifting is suppressed by shifting the positive sub group of the third lens group. Further, miniaturization of the zoom lens can be anticipated.
  • the image pickup apparatus further comprises a hand shake detection section for detecting a blur of the image pickup element, a hand shake control section for calculating a blur correction angle for correcting an image blur by the shake of the image pickup element detected by the hand shake detection section and signaling a driving signal for positioning the positive sub group of the third lens group at a position based on the blur correction angle, and a hand shake driving section for receiving the driving signal signaled from the hand shake control section and shifting the positive sub group in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis based on the received driving signal.
  • a hand shake detection section for detecting a blur of the image pickup element
  • a hand shake control section for calculating a blur correction angle for correcting an image blur by the shake of the image pickup element detected by the hand shake detection section and signaling a driving signal for positioning the positive sub group of the third lens group at a position based on the blur correction angle
  • a hand shake driving section for receiving the driving signal signaled from the hand shake control section and shifting the positive sub group in a
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a distribution of the refracting power of a zoom lens according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a zoom lens to which the present invention is applied;
  • FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic view illustrating spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortional aberration and coma in a wide angle end state of the zoom lens of FIG. 2 according to a numerical value example 1 wherein particular numerical values are applied to the zoom lens;
  • FIG. 4 is a similar view but illustrating spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortional aberration and coma in an intermediate focal length state of the zoom lens of FIG. 2 according to the numerical value example 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a similar view but illustrating spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortional aberration and coma in a telephoto end state of the zoom lens of FIG. 2 according to the numerical value example 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic view illustrating lateral aberration in a lens shift state by 0.5 degrees in a wide angle end state of the zoom lens of FIG. 2 according to the numerical value example 1;
  • FIG. 7 is a similar view but illustrating lateral aberration in a lens shift state by 0.5 degrees in an intermediate focal length state of the zoom lens of FIG. 2 according to the numerical value example 1;
  • FIG. 8 is a similar view but illustrating lateral aberration in a lens shift state by 0.5 degrees in a telephoto end state of the zoom lens of FIG. 2 according to the numerical value example 1;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a configuration of another zoom lens to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagrammatic view illustrating spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortional aberration and coma in a wide angle end state of the zoom lens of FIG. 9 according to a numerical value example 2 wherein particular numerical values are applied to the zoom lens;
  • FIG. 11 is a similar view but illustrating spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortional aberration and coma in an intermediate focal length state of the zoom lens of FIG. 9 according to the numerical value example 2;
  • FIG. 12 is a similar view but illustrating spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortional aberration and coma in a telephoto end state of the zoom lens of FIG. 9 according to the numerical value example 2;
  • FIG. 13 is a diagrammatic view illustrating lateral aberration in a lens shift state by 0.5 degrees in a wide angle end state of the zoom lens of FIG. 9 according to the numerical value example 2;
  • FIG. 14 is a similar view but illustrating lateral aberration in a lens shift state by 0.5 degrees in an intermediate focal length state of the zoom lens of FIG. 9 according to the numerical value example 2;
  • FIG. 15 is a similar view but illustrating lateral aberration in a lens shift state by 0.5 degrees in a telephoto end state of the zoom lens of FIG. 9 according to the numerical value example 2;
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a further zoom lens to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagrammatic view illustrating spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortional aberration and coma in a wide angle end state of the zoom lens of FIG. 16 according to a numerical value example 3 wherein particular numerical values are applied to the zoom lens;
  • FIG. 18 is a similar view but illustrating spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortional aberration and coma in an intermediate focal length state of the zoom lens of FIG. 16 according to the numerical value example 3;
  • FIG. 19 is a similar view but illustrating spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortional aberration and coma in a telephoto end state of the zoom lens of FIG. 16 according to the numerical value example 3;
  • FIG. 20 is a diagrammatic view illustrating lateral aberration in a lens shift state by 0.5 degrees in a wide angle end state of the zoom lens of FIG. 16 according to the numerical value example 3;
  • FIG. 21 is a similar view but illustrating lateral aberration in a lens shift state by 0.5 degrees in an intermediate focal length state of the zoom lens of FIG. 16 according to the numerical value example 3;
  • FIG. 22 is a similar view but illustrating lateral aberration in a lens shift state by 0.5 degrees in a telephoto end state of the zoom lens of FIG. 16 according to the numerical value example 3;
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a still further zoom lens to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 24 is a diagrammatic view illustrating spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortional aberration and coma in a wide angle end state of the zoom lens of FIG. 23 according to a numerical value example 4 wherein particular numerical values are applied to the zoom lens;
  • FIG. 25 is a similar view but illustrating spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortional aberration and coma in an intermediate focal length state of the zoom lens of FIG. 23 according to the numerical value example 4;
  • FIG. 26 is a similar view but illustrating spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortional aberration and coma in a telephoto end state of the zoom lens of FIG. 23 according to the numerical value example 4;
  • FIG. 27 is a diagrammatic view illustrating lateral aberration in a lens shift state by 0.5 degrees in a wide angle end state of the zoom lens of FIG. 23 according to the numerical value example 4;
  • FIG. 28 is a similar view but illustrating lateral aberration in a lens shift state by 0.5 degrees in an intermediate focal length state of the zoom lens of FIG. 23 according to the numerical value example 4;
  • FIG. 29 is a similar view but illustrating lateral aberration in a lens shift state by 0.5 degrees in a telephoto end state of the zoom lens of FIG. 23 according to the numerical value example 4;
  • FIG. 30 is a block diagram showing an image pickup apparatus to which the present invention is applied.
  • a zoom lens according to the present invention includes four lens groups including a first lens group having a positive refracting power, a second lens group having a negative refracting power, a third lens group having a positive refracting power and a fourth lens group having a positive refracting power, disposed in order from an object side.
  • the zoom lens when a lens position state varies from a wide angle end state in which the focal distance of the entire lens system is shortest to a telephoto end state in which the focal distance of the entire lens system is longest, while the first and third lens groups are fixed in the direction of the optical axis, the second lens group moves to the image side to perform a power variation action and the fourth lens group moves to perform a compensation action for the variation of the image plane position caused by the movement of the second lens group and a short distance focusing action.
  • the third lens group includes a negative sub group having a negative refracting power and a positive sub group having a positive refracting power and disposed on the image side of the negative sub group.
  • the positive sub group is shiftable in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis to shift an image in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis,
  • the zoom lens having the configuration described above can suppress degradation in performance which occurs upon image shifting while the power variation ratio is high by configuring the zoom lens in the following manner.
  • the position of the aperture stop is very important in order to achieve a good balance between enhancement of the performance and miniaturization.
  • an off-axis light flux which passes a lens group away spaced from the aperture stop passes remotely from the optical axis, where the aperture stop is disposed in the proximity of the center of the lens system, it is most ready to decrease the lens diameters of the lens groups.
  • the first lens group is positioned farthest away from the image plane position, it is liable to have a large lens diameter, and therefore, it is preferable to dispose the aperture stop at a position rather near to the object side from the center of the lens system.
  • the variation in height can be varied to favorably correct the variation of the off-axis aberration which appears when the lens position state varies.
  • one or more movable lens groups are disposed on each of the object side and the image side of the aperture stop, then aberration correction can be performed better as much.
  • the aperture stop is disposed on the object side of the third lens group, and consequently, the lens diameter of the first lens group which is liable to have a large lens diameter can be suppressed to a low value and besides enhancement of the performance can be anticipated.
  • the iris mechanism can be fixed in the direction of the optical axis and simplification of the lens barrel structure can be anticipated.
  • the third lens group in the zoom lens of the present invention is formed from the negative sub group and the positive sub group, the refracting power of the negative sub group is significant where it is intended to reduce the lens diameter.
  • an off-axis light flux which passes the positive sub group is spaced away from the optical axis, which leads to increase of the lens diameter of the positive sub group and hence to increase of the weight, resulting in increase in size and complication of a shift driving mechanism for shifting the positive sub group.
  • an off-axis light flux which passes the fourth lens group is spaced away from the optical axis, increase in size and complication also of a driving mechanism for the focusing group are invited, resulting in difficulty to achieve miniaturization.
  • conditional expression (1) 1.4 ⁇
  • This conditional expression (1) defines the focal distance of the negative sub group in the third lens group.
  • the focal distance of the negative sub group is shorter than the lower limit of the conditional expression (1), since also the refracting power of the positive sub group has a higher value as described above, a main light flux which passes the positive sub group is spaced away from the optical axis, and consequently, the amount of peripheral light becomes insufficient.
  • the upper limit value of the conditional expression (1) is preferably set to 2.5. If the value of the conditional expression (1) exceeds 2.5, then since an off-axis light flux which passes the fourth lens group is spaced away from the optical axis, coma which appears at peripheral portions of a screen cannot be corrected better, and it is difficult to achieve a higher optical performance.
  • the variation of the coma is corrected favorably by decreasing the variation of the optical path length which arises when the shift lens group is shifted.
  • the distance between the radius of curvature of that lens face of the negative sub group which is positioned nearest to the image side and the radius of curvature of that lens face of the positive sub group which is positioned nearest to the object side is reduced thereby to form the air distance between the negative sub group and the positive sub group in a suitable form to correct the variation of the coma well.
  • the zoom lens of the present invention is configured preferably such that a conditional expression (2) ⁇ 0.3 ⁇ ( Rn+Rp )/( Rn ⁇ Rp ) ⁇ 0.3 (2) is satisfied where Rn is the radius of curvature of that lens face of the negative sub group disposed in the third lens group which is positioned nearest to the image side and Rp is the radius of curvature of that lens face of the positive sub group disposed in the third lens group which is positioned nearest to the object side.
  • conditional expression (2) defines the air distance formed between the negative sub group and the positive sub group.
  • the ratio defined in the conditional expression (2) is lower than the lower limit value of the condition expression (2), it is difficult to favorably correct eccentric coma which appears at peripheral portions of a screen when the positive sub group is shifted in a telephoto end state.
  • the ratio defined in the conditional expression (2) is higher than the upper limit value of the condition expression (2), the variation of coma which appears at peripheral portions of a screen when the positive sub group is shifted in a telephoto end state becomes excessively great, resulting in failure in achievement of a good optical performance.
  • the negative sub group from between the two sub groups which form the third lens group includes at least one positive lens and a negative lens while the positive sub group includes at least two positive lenses and one positive lens.
  • the refracting power of the negative sub group in the third lens group is lower than the positive sub group as indicated by the conditional range of the conditional expression (1) given hereinabove. Since the refracting index of the negative sub group is low, it is possible to favorably correct positive spherical aberration which appears solely in the negative sub group in the doublet configuration. Meanwhile, the positive sub group is formed in a triplet configuration which includes three lenses of a positive lens, a negative lens and another positive lens. By the triplet configuration, negative spherical aberration which appears solely in the positive sub group can be corrected well.
  • the zoom lens of the present invention is configured such that a conditional expression (3) 0 ⁇ ( Rp 1 +Rp 2)/( Rp 1 ⁇ Rp 2) ⁇ 2 (3) is satisfied where Rp 1 is the radius of curvature of an object side lens face of that one of the positive lens groups of the positive sub group which is positioned nearest to the image side and Rp 2 is the radius of curvature of an image side lens face of that one of the positive lenses of the positive sub group which is positioned nearest to the image side.
  • conditional expression (3) defines the shape of that one of the positive lenses of the positive sub group which is disposed nearest to the image side.
  • the zoom lens since the second lens group is only one negative lens group, in order to more favorably correct the variation of off-axis aberration which appears upon power variation, it is important to set the refracting power of the second lens group appropriately.
  • the zoom lens is configured preferably such that a conditional expression (4) 0.42 ⁇
  • conditional expression (4) defines the focal distance of the second lens group.
  • a countermeasure is taken so that an off-axis light flux which passes the first lens group passes in the proximity of the optical axis particularly in a telephoto end state.
  • the angle defined by a main light flux which passes the position of the aperture stop and the optical axis is set to a small angle so that an off-axis light flux which passes the first lens group passes in the proximity of the optical axis.
  • an image side telecentric optical system whose exit pupil position is near to the infinity is used principally.
  • the refracting power of the lens groups disposed on the image side with respect to the aperture stop decreases, and as a result, the angle defined by the main light flux and the optical axis can be reduced.
  • the angle defined by the main light flux and the optical axis decreases, an off-axis light flux incident to the first lens group passes nearer to the optical axis.
  • the zoom lens of the present invention is configured preferably such that a conditional expression (5) 0.8 ⁇ Dt/Z 2 ⁇ 1.2 (5) is satisfied where Dt is the distance from the aperture stop to that lens face of the fourth lens group which is positioned nearest to the image side along the optical axis in the telephoto end state, and Z 2 is the amount of movement of the second lens group when the lens position state varies from the wide angle end state to the telephoto end state.
  • conditional expression (5) defines the distance from the aperture stop to the fourth lens group in a telephoto end state and the amount of movement of the second lens group.
  • an on-axis light flux it is preferable for an on-axis light flux to exit in a divergent state from the negative sub group disposed in the third lens group.
  • the zoom lens of the present invention by setting the lateral magnification ⁇ a of the positive sub group so that ⁇ a ⁇ 0 is satisfied, it is possible to raise the blur correction coefficient ⁇ s and lower the focusing sensitivity ⁇ f thereby to make it possible to shift an image by a small lens shift amount while the power variation ratio is high and to lower the positional accuracy in the direction of the optical axis.
  • the positional accuracy in the direction of the optical axis is lowered and the lens barrel structure is simplified by setting the lateral magnification of the positive sub group in such a manner as described hereinabove.
  • the first lens group is formed from four lenses including a cemented lens of a negative lens and a positive lens and two positive lenses disposed in order from the object side.
  • negative spherical aberration is likely to occur particularly in a telephoto end state because an on-axis light flux is incident with a great light flux diameter. Further, since an off-axis light flux is incident remotely from the optical axis, off-axis aberration is likely to occur.
  • the zoom lens of the present invention negative spherical aberration and on-axis chromatic aberration are corrected well by disposing the cemented lens of a negative lens and a positive lens nearest to the object side of the first lens group.
  • the first lens group in the conventional zoom lens of a four-group configuration having positive, negative, positive and positive groups is formed from a cemented lens and a positive lens positioned on the image side of the cemented lens, where two positive lenses are used, although the power variation ratio is high, it is possible to suppress occurrence of negative spherical aberration in a telephoto end state and favorably correct the variation of coma which appears upon variation of the angle of view. Consequently, a high optical performance can be achieved.
  • the second lens group is formed from four lenses including a negative lens of a meniscus shape having a concave face directed to the image side, a negative lens, another positive lens and another negative lens disposed in order.
  • the second lens group takes charge of a power variation action, it is important to favorably correct various aberrations appearing in the second lens group in order to achieve further enhancement of the performance.
  • the negative lens of a meniscus lens shape disposed nearest to the object side in the second lens group and having a concave face directed to the image side takes charge of a role of correcting the variation of coma which appears upon variation of the angle of view in a wide angle end state while the triplet lens disposed on the image side of the negative lens takes charge of a role of favorably correcting on-axis aberration.
  • the roles of the lenses of the second lens group in aberration correction are allocated separately so that a good image forming performance can be achieved.
  • the fourth lens group in order to favorably correct the variation of various aberrations which appear upon variation of the subject position, includes a positive lens having a convex face directed to the object side, a negative lens having a concave face directed to the image side and another positive lens having a convex face directed to the object side, disposed in order from the object side.
  • the fourth lens group is formed in a triplet configuration, it is possible to correct off-axis aberration and on-axis aberration at the same time, and the variation of various aberrations which appears when the subject position varies can be corrected favorably.
  • the zoom lens of the present invention in order to favorably suppress occurrence of chromatic aberration, it is preferable to use a glass material having a high anomalous dispersion for the first lens group.
  • the positive lens in the cemented lens from among the lenses which compose the first lens group is made of a glass material having a high anomalous dispersion
  • a second-order dispersion which appears at a central portion of a screen in a telephoto end state can be corrected favorably.
  • one of the two positive lenses disposed on the image side of the first lens group is made of a glass material of a low dispersion whose Abbe number is higher than 65, chromatic aberration of magnification which appears at peripheral portions of a screen in a telephoto end state can be corrected favorably. Further, where both of the two positive lenses described above are made of a glass material having a low dispersion, the chromatic aberration of magnification can be corrected more favorably.
  • the zoom lens of the present invention since an aspheric lens is used, a higher optical performance can be implemented. Particularly by introducing an aspheric face into the final lens group, further enhancement of a central performance can be anticipated. Further, where an aspheric lens is used for the second lens group, also it is possible to favorably correct the variation of coma which is caused by the angle of view which appears in a wide angle end state.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a refracting power distribution of the zoom lens of the present invention.
  • the zoom lens includes a first lens group G 1 having a positive refracting power, a second lens group G 2 having a negative refracting power, a third lens group G'having a positive refracting power and a fourth lens group G 4 having a positive refracting power, disposed in order from the object side.
  • W wide angle end state
  • T telephoto end state
  • the fourth lens group G 4 moves so as to correct the variation of the image plane position caused by the movement of the second lens group G 2 . Further, upon focusing at a short distance, the fourth lens group G 4 moves to the object side (refer to a solid line at an intermediate stage in FIG. 1 ).
  • FIG. 2 shows a lens configuration of a zoom lens according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first lens group G 1 includes a cemented lens L 11 of a negative lens of a meniscus shape having a convex face directed to the object side and a positive lens having a convex face directed to the object side, a positive lens L 12 having a convex face directed to the object side, and a positive lens L 13 having a convex face directed to the object side.
  • the second lens group G 2 includes a negative lens L 21 of a meniscus shape having a concave face directed to the image side, a negative lens L 22 having a biconcave shape, and a cemented lens L 23 of a biconvex lens and a biconcave lens.
  • the third lens group G 3 includes a cemented negative lens L 31 of a biconcave lens and a positive lens having a convex face directed the object side, a cemented lens L 32 of a biconvex lens having an aspheric face on the object side and a negative lens having a concave face directed to the object side, and a positive lens L 33 having a convex face directed to the image side.
  • the fourth lens group G 4 includes a positive lens L 41 having a convex face directed to the object side, and a cemented lens L 42 of a negative lens having an aspheric face on the object side and having a concave face directed to the image side and a positive lens having a convex face directed to the object side.
  • the cemented negative lens L 31 disposed in the third lens group G 3 forms a negative sub group and the cemented lens L 32 and the positive lens L 33 in the third lens group G 3 form a positive sub group. Then, the positive sub group L 32 and L 33 is shifted in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis x to shift an image in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis x.
  • a color separation prism PP is disposed on the image side of the fourth lens group G 4 fixedly in the direction of the optical axis.
  • an aperture stop S is disposed on the image side of the third lens group G 3 and is fixed in the direction of the optical axis together with the third lens group G 3 when the lens position state varies.
  • the zoom lens 1 when the lens position state varies from a wide angle end state to a telephoto end state, the distance D 7 between the first lens group G 1 and the second lens group G 2 , the distance D 14 between the second lens group G 2 and the aperture stop S, the distance D 23 between the third lens group G 3 and the fourth lens group G 4 and the distance D 28 between the fourth lens group G 4 and the color separation prism PP vary. Therefore, the values of the face distances in the numerical value example 1 in the wide angle end state, in an intermediate focal length state between the wide angle end and the telephoto end and in the telephoto end state are indicated in Table 2 below together with those of the focal length f, F number Fno. and angle of view 2 ⁇ .
  • the 19th face and the 24th face in the zoom lens 1 are each formed from an aspheric face. Therefore, fourth-, sixth-, eighth- and tenth-order aspheric coefficients A, B, C and D of the aspheric faces in the numerical value example 1 are indicated in Table 3 below together with the constant ⁇ of the cone. It is to be noted that, in Table 3 and succeeding tables in which an aspheric coefficient is indicated, “E ⁇ i” is an exponential expression wherein the base is 10, that is, “10 ⁇ i ”, and for example, “0.12345E ⁇ 05” represents “0.12345 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 ”.
  • a solid line in a spherical aberration diagram indicates spherical aberration
  • a solid line in an astigmatism diagram indicates a sagittal image plane and a broken line indicates a meridional image plane.
  • y indicates an image height.
  • Fno. represents an F number
  • A represents a half angle of view.
  • FIGS. 6 to 8 illustrate lateral aberration in a lens shift state corresponding to 0.5 degrees in a focused state on infinity in the numerical value example 1.
  • the numerical value example 1 indicates favorably corrected aberrations and has a superior image forming property.
  • FIG. 9 shows a lens configuration of a zoom lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first lens group G 1 includes a cemented lens L 11 of a negative lens of a meniscus shape having a convex face directed to the object side and a positive lens having a convex face directed to the object side, a positive lens L 12 having a convex face directed to the object side, and a positive lens L 13 having a convex faced directed to the object side.
  • the second lens group G 2 includes a negative lens L 21 of a meniscus shape having a concave face directed to the image side, a negative lens L 22 having a biconcave shape, and a cemented lens L 23 of a biconvex lens and a biconcave lens.
  • the third lens group G 3 includes a cemented negative lens L 31 of a biconcave lens and a positive lens having a convex face directed to the object side, a cemented lens L 32 of a biconvex lens having an aspheric face on the object side and a negative lens having a concave face directed to the object side, and a positive lens L 33 having a convex face directed to the image side.
  • the fourth lens group G 4 includes a positive lens L 41 having a convex face of an aspheric shape directed to the object side, and a cemented lens L 42 of a negative lens having a concave face directed the image side and a positive lens having a convex lens directed to the object side.
  • the cemented negative lens L 31 disposed in the third lens group G 3 forms a negative sub group and the cemented lens L 32 and the positive lens L 33 in the third lens group G 3 form a positive sub group. Then, the positive sub group L 32 and L 33 is shifted in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis x to shift an image in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis x.
  • a color separation prism PP is disposed on the image side of the fourth lens group G 4 fixedly in the direction of the optical axis.
  • an aperture stop S is disposed on the object side of the third lens group G 3 and is fixed in the direction of the optical axis together with the third lens group G 3 when the lens position state varies.
  • the zoom lens 2 when the lens position state varies from a wide angle end state to a telephoto end state, the distance D 7 between the first lens group G 1 and the second lens group G 2 , the distance D 14 between the second lens group G 2 and the aperture stop S, the distance D 23 between the third lens group G 3 and the fourth lens group G 4 and the distance D 28 between the fourth lens group G 4 and the color separation prism PP vary. Therefore, values of the face distances in the numerical value example 2 in the wide angle end state, in an intermediate focal length state between the wide angle end and the telephoto end and in the telephoto end state are indicated in Table 6 below together with those of the focal length f, F number Fno. and angle of view 2 ⁇ .
  • the 19th face and the 24th face in the zoom lens 2 are each formed from an aspheric face. Therefore, fourth-, sixth-, eighth- and tenth-order aspheric coefficients A, B, C and D of the aspheric faces in the numerical value example 2 are indicated in Table 7 below together with the constant ⁇ of the cone.
  • a solid line in a spherical aberration diagram indicates spherical aberration
  • a solid line in an astigmatism diagram indicates a sagittal image plane and a broken line indicates a meridional image plane.
  • y indicates an image height.
  • Fno. represents an F number
  • A represents a half angle of view.
  • FIGS. 13 to 15 illustrate lateral aberration in a lens shift state corresponding to 0.5 degrees in a focused state on infinity in the numerical value example 2.
  • the numerical value example 2 indicates favorably corrected aberrations and has a superior image forming property.
  • FIG. 16 shows a lens configuration of a zoom lens according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first lens group G 1 includes a cemented lens L 11 of a negative lens of a meniscus shape having a convex face directed to the object side and a positive lens having a convex face directed to the object side, a positive lens L 12 having a convex face directed to the object side, and a positive lens L 13 having a convex face directed to the object side.
  • the second lens group G 2 includes a negative lens L 21 of a meniscus shape having a concave face directed to the image side, a negative lens L 22 having a biconcave shape, and a cemented lens L 23 of a biconvex lens and a biconcave lens.
  • the third lens group G 3 includes a cemented negative lens L 31 of a biconcave lens and a positive lens having a convex face directed to the object side, a cemented lens L 32 of a biconvex lens having an aspheric face on the object side and a negative lens having a concave face directed to the object side, and a positive lens L 33 having a convex face directed to the image side.
  • the fourth lens group G 4 includes a positive lens L 41 having a convex face of an aspheric shape directed to the object side, and a cemented lens L 42 of a negative lens having a concave face directed the image side and a positive lens having a convex lens directed to the object side.
  • the cemented negative lens L 31 disposed in the third lens group G 3 forms a negative sub group and the cemented lens L 32 and the positive lens L 33 in the third lens group G 3 form a positive sub group. Then, the positive sub group L 32 and L 33 is shifted in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis x to shift an image in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis x.
  • a color separation prism PP is disposed on the image side of the fourth lens group G 4 fixedly in the direction of the optical axis.
  • an aperture stop S is disposed on the object side of the third lens group G 3 and is fixed in the direction of the optical axis together with the third lens group G 3 when the lens position state varies.
  • the zoom lens 3 when the lens position state varies from a wide angle end state to a telephoto end state, the distance D 7 between the first lens group G 1 and the second lens group G 2 , the distance D 14 between the second lens group G 2 and the aperture stop S, the distance D 23 between the third lens group G 3 and the fourth lens group G 4 and the distance D 28 between the fourth lens group G 4 and the color separation prism PP vary. Therefore, values of the face distances in the numerical value example 3 in the wide angle end state, in an intermediate focal length state between the wide angle end and the telephoto end and in the telephoto end state are indicated in Table 10 below together with those of the focal length f, F number Fno. and angle of view 2 ⁇ .
  • the 19th face and the 24th face in the zoom lens 3 are each formed from an aspheric face. Therefore, fourth-, sixth-, eighth- and tenth-order aspheric coefficients A, B, C and D of the aspheric faces in the numerical value example 3 are indicated in Table 11 below together with the constant ⁇ of the cone.
  • a solid line in a spherical aberration diagram indicates spherical aberration
  • a solid line in an astigmatism diagram indicates a sagittal image plane and a broken line indicates a meridional image plane.
  • y indicates an image height.
  • Fno. represents an F number
  • A represents a half angle of view.
  • FIGS. 20 to 22 illustrate lateral aberration in a lens shift state corresponding to 0.5 degrees in a focused state on infinity in the numerical value example 3.
  • the numerical value example 3 indicates favorably corrected aberrations and has a superior image forming property.
  • FIG. 23 shows a lens configuration of a zoom lens according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first lens group G 1 includes a cemented lens L 11 of a negative lens of a meniscus shape having a convex face directed to the object side and a positive lens having a convex face directed to the object side, a positive lens L 12 having a convex face directed to the object side, and a positive lens L 13 having a convex face directed to the object side.
  • the second lens group G 2 includes a negative lens L 21 of a meniscus shape having a concave face directed to the image side, a negative lens L 22 having a biconcave shape, and a cemented lens L 23 of a biconvex lens and a biconcave lens.
  • the third lens group G 3 includes a cemented negative lens L 31 of a biconcave lens and a positive lens having a convex face directed to the object side, a cemented lens L 32 of a biconvex lens having an aspheric face on the object side and a negative lens having a concave face directed to the object side, and a positive lens L 33 having a convex face directed to the image side.
  • the fourth lens group G 4 includes a positive lens L 41 having a convex face directed to the object side and having aspheric faces on the opposite sides thereof, and a cemented lens L 42 of a negative lens having a concave face directed the image side and a positive lens having a convex lens directed to the object side.
  • the cemented negative lens L 31 disposed in the third lens group G 3 forms a negative sub group and the cemented lens L 32 and the positive lens L 33 in the third lens group G 3 form a positive sub group. Then, the positive sub group L 32 and L 33 is shifted in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis x to shift an image in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis x.
  • a color separation prism PP is disposed on the image side of the fourth lens group G 4 fixedly in the direction of the optical axis.
  • an aperture stop S is disposed on the object side of the third lens group G 3 and is fixed in the direction of the optical axis together with the third lens group G 3 when the lens position state varies.
  • the zoom lens 4 when the lens position state varies from a wide angle end state to a telephoto end state, the distance D 7 between the first lens group G 1 and the second lens group G 2 , the distance D 14 between the second lens group G 2 and the aperture stop S, the distance D 23 between the third lens group G 3 and the fourth lens group G 4 and the distance D 28 between the fourth lens group G 4 and the color separation prism PP vary. Therefore, values of the face distances in the numerical value example 4 in the wide angle end state, in an intermediate focal length state between the wide angle end and the telephoto end and in the telephoto end state are indicated in Table 14 below together with those of the focal length f, F number Fno. and angle of view 2 ⁇ .
  • the 19th face, the 24th face and the 25th face in the zoom lens 4 are each formed from an aspheric face. Therefore, fourth-, sixth-, eighth- and tenth-order aspheric coefficients A, B, C and D of the aspheric faces in the numerical value example 4 are indicated in Table 15 below together with the constant ⁇ of the cone.
  • a solid line in a spherical aberration diagram indicates spherical aberration
  • a solid line in an astigmatism diagram indicates a sagittal image plane and a broken line indicates a meridional image plane.
  • y indicates an image height.
  • Fno. represents an F number
  • A represents a half angle of view.
  • FIGS. 27 to 29 illustrate lateral aberration in a lens shift state corresponding to 0.5 degrees in a focused state on infinity in the numerical value example 4.
  • the numerical value example 4 indicates favorably corrected aberrations and has a superior image forming property.
  • FIG. 30 shows an image pickup apparatus to which the present invention is applied.
  • the image pickup apparatus shown is denoted by 10 and includes a zoom lens 20 and an image pickup device 30 for converting an optical signal formed by the zoom lens 20 into an electric signal.
  • the image pickup device 30 may be formed from photoelectric conversion elements such as CCDs (Charge Coupled Devices) or CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) devices.
  • the zoom lens 20 may be formed from the zoom lens according to the present invention.
  • each of the lens groups of the zoom lens 1 according to the first embodiment described hereinabove is shown in a simplified form of a single lens.
  • zoom lens 1 not only the zoom lens 1 according to the first embodiment but also any of the zoom lenses 2 to 4 according to the second to fourth embodiments and zoom lenses according to the present invention which are configured in different forms than the embodiments disclosed in the present application can be used for the zoom lens 20 .
  • An electric signal formed by the image pickup device 30 is supplied to an image separation circuit 40 .
  • a signal for focusing control is sent from the image separation circuit 40 , and an image signal is sent from the image separation circuit 40 to an image processing circuit.
  • the signal sent to the image processing circuit is worked into a signal of a form suitable for later processing so that it is thereafter subject to various processes such as display by a display apparatus, recording on a recording medium, transfer by a communication section and so forth.
  • a control circuit 50 receives various operation signals from the outside such as an operation signal representative of an operation of a zoom button and performs various processes in response to the received operation signals. For example, if a zooming instruction from the zoom button is inputted to the control circuit 50 , then the control circuit 50 controls driver circuits 60 and 70 to operate driving sections 61 and 71 to move the second and fourth lens groups and to perspective predetermined positions. Position information of the second and fourth lens groups and then obtained from sensors 62 and 72 is inputted to the control circuit 50 and referred to by the control circuit 50 when the control circuit 50 is to output instruction signals to the driver circuits 60 and 70 . Further, the control circuit 50 checks the focusing state based on a signal received from the image separation circuit 40 and controls the driver circuit 70 to operate the driving section 71 to control the position of the fourth lens group G 4 so that an optimum focused state may be obtained.
  • the image pickup apparatus 10 has a hand shake correction function. For example, if a shake of the image pickup device 30 caused, for example, by depression of the shutter release button is detected by a detection section 80 which may be, for example, a gyro sensor, then a signal from the detection section 80 is inputted to the control circuit 50 . Consequently, the control circuit 50 calculates a blur correction angle for compensating for the blur of the image by the shake of the image pickup device 30 .
  • the control circuit 50 controls a driver circuit 90 to operate a driving section 91 to move the positive sub group L 32 and L 33 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
  • the positions of the positive sub group L 32 and L 33 are detected by a sensor 92 , and position information of the positive sub group L 32 and L 33 obtained by the sensor 92 is inputted to the control circuit 50 and referred to by the control circuit 50 when the control circuit 50 tries to signal an instruction signal to the driver circuit 90 .
  • the image pickup apparatus 10 described above can assume various forms as a particular product.
  • the image pickup apparatus 10 can be applied widely as digital still cameras, digital video cameras and camera sections and so forth of digital inputting/outputting apparatus such as portable telephone sets in which a camera is incorporated or PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) in which a camera is incorporated.
  • PDAs Personal Digital Assistants

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)
  • Lens Barrels (AREA)
  • Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)
  • Cameras In General (AREA)
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US20070047104A1 (en) * 2005-08-23 2007-03-01 Sony Corporation Zoom lens and image pickup device
US20070229975A1 (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-04 Daisuke Ito Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus having same
US20090303609A1 (en) * 2008-06-04 2009-12-10 Dayong Li High magnification compact zoom lens

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JP4749984B2 (ja) * 2006-09-25 2011-08-17 京セラ株式会社 撮像装置、並びにその製造装置および製造方法
US7564617B2 (en) * 2006-11-17 2009-07-21 Abraham Reichert Short infrared zoom lens system
JP5082499B2 (ja) 2007-02-27 2012-11-28 株式会社ニコン ズームレンズと、これを有する光学装置
EP1967882B1 (de) 2007-03-09 2011-06-29 Nikon Corporation Zoomteleobjektiv mit vier Linsengruppen
JP5063211B2 (ja) * 2007-06-25 2012-10-31 株式会社エルモ社 ズームレンズおよび撮像装置
JP5245320B2 (ja) * 2007-08-13 2013-07-24 株式会社ニコン ズームレンズ、これを用いた光学機器及び結像方法
JP5143532B2 (ja) * 2007-11-15 2013-02-13 富士フイルム株式会社 ズームレンズおよび撮像装置
KR101431538B1 (ko) * 2007-12-24 2014-09-19 삼성전자주식회사 줌 렌즈 시스템
JP5343361B2 (ja) * 2008-01-11 2013-11-13 株式会社タムロン ズームレンズ
JP4775672B2 (ja) * 2009-01-14 2011-09-21 ソニー株式会社 ズームレンズ及び撮像装置
JP5361496B2 (ja) * 2009-03-31 2013-12-04 キヤノン株式会社 ズームレンズ及びそれを有する撮像装置
KR101630282B1 (ko) * 2009-09-09 2016-06-14 삼성전자주식회사 줌 렌즈 및 이를 구비한 촬상 장치
CN102043236A (zh) * 2009-10-14 2011-05-04 佳能株式会社 变焦透镜和具有变焦透镜的图像拾取装置
JP2011197363A (ja) * 2010-03-19 2011-10-06 Canon Inc ズームレンズ
JP5462081B2 (ja) * 2010-06-15 2014-04-02 富士フイルム株式会社 ズームレンズおよび撮像装置
JP5438620B2 (ja) * 2010-07-29 2014-03-12 富士フイルム株式会社 ズームレンズおよび撮像装置
CN102122059B (zh) * 2011-03-31 2012-11-21 东莞长安谷崧塑胶零件模具厂 变焦光学系统
CN103492925B (zh) * 2011-04-05 2016-01-13 富士胶片株式会社 变焦镜头和成像设备
JP5906759B2 (ja) * 2012-01-25 2016-04-20 株式会社ニコン ズームレンズ、光学機器及びズームレンズの製造方法
KR101776704B1 (ko) * 2012-08-03 2017-09-08 한화테크윈 주식회사 줌 렌즈계 및 이를 구비한 촬영 장치
JP6579789B2 (ja) * 2014-06-10 2019-09-25 キヤノン株式会社 ズームレンズおよびそれを有する撮像装置
CN105334598B (zh) * 2015-11-03 2018-05-25 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 一种光学镜头
CN112099211B (zh) * 2020-09-27 2022-07-05 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 变焦光学系统及图像采集设备

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US7453649B2 (en) * 2005-08-23 2008-11-18 Sony Corporation Zoom lens and image pickup device
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EP1736814A1 (de) 2006-12-27
EP1736814B1 (de) 2008-02-06
CN1900755A (zh) 2007-01-24
DE602006000508T2 (de) 2009-01-29
ATE385580T1 (de) 2008-02-15
ES2299152T3 (es) 2008-05-16
DE602006000508D1 (de) 2008-03-20
CN100538427C (zh) 2009-09-09
JP2007003776A (ja) 2007-01-11

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