US4987641A - Device for sticking slaughter animals - Google Patents

Device for sticking slaughter animals Download PDF

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Publication number
US4987641A
US4987641A US07/525,494 US52549490A US4987641A US 4987641 A US4987641 A US 4987641A US 52549490 A US52549490 A US 52549490A US 4987641 A US4987641 A US 4987641A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
knife
support
carotid artery
sticking
breast
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
US07/525,494
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English (en)
Inventor
Harry Logtenberg
Henk Jansen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO
Stork RMS BV
Original Assignee
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO filed Critical Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO
Assigned to NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR TOEGEPAST-NATUURWETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK reassignment NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR TOEGEPAST-NATUURWETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: JANSEN, HENK, LOGTENBERG, HARRY
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Publication of US4987641A publication Critical patent/US4987641A/en
Assigned to STORK RMS B.V. reassignment STORK RMS B.V. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR TOEGEPAST-NATUURWETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK TNO, A CORPORATION OF THE NETHERLANDS
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22B—SLAUGHTERING
    • A22B3/00—Slaughtering or stunning
    • A22B3/10—Slaughtering tools; Slaughtering knives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22B—SLAUGHTERING
    • A22B3/00—Slaughtering or stunning

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for severing the carotid artery of a slaughter animal, with a pointed object or a knife, comprising a knife guide carried by a movable support.
  • Severing the carotid artery with a knife has to take place at a very specific point, in such a way that the slaughter animal quickly bleeds dry through the opening produced. It must also be ensured that no undesirable wounds, for example shoulder wounds occur in the slaughter animal during sticking.
  • slaughter animals will always differ from one another to a greater or lesser extent in terms of body build, the physical features of the individual slaughter animal have to be taken into account in a sticking device in order to ensure that the desired sticking is carried out at the correct point.
  • a device for sticking pigs is described in European Patent Specification No. 0 112 264.
  • a pig is clamped standing on a tilting platform by means of braces, and is then stunned. After the thus fixed pig is turned head downwards, the carotid artery is severed by moving a knife in a knife guide which is fixed on a support sliding at the belly side of the pig.
  • This sticking device comprises no means for adjusting the stick as regards sticking angle and sticking point to the individual physical features of the slaughter animals, inevitably meaning that relatively many bad sticks will be made, i.e. sticks where the carotid artery is only partially touched, or is not touched at all. The slaughter animal consequently bleeds too slowly and/or does not bleed completely dry.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a device in which the correct sticking point is determined for each animal individually.
  • This object is attained according to the invention in that the support to be moved along the breast side of the slaughter animal bears a scanning element for detecting a part of the body which is in a known spatial relationship with the place where the carotid artery must be severed.
  • the place of a particular part of the body is sought for each slaughter animal, said place being in a known spatial relationship with the place where the carotid artery has to be severed, by moving a support over the breast in the direction from the belly towards the neck.
  • the part of the body sought is preferably the transition from the breast bone to the neck.
  • the locating operation is carried out by a scanning element, preferably a spring-supported running wheel.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a pig, on the breast of which the device of FIG. 1 is placed.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plate 1, on which is fixed a tube 2 of rectangular cross-section, which is shown partially cut away.
  • An arm 3 is mounted in the tube 2 in such a way that it can rotate about an axis 4, so that the arm 3 can tilt through a limited angle.
  • a running wheel 5 is fixed at a forked end of the arm 3, in such a way that it can rotate about an axis 6.
  • the plate 1 also has fixed on it a pin 7 which is provided with a head and runs through a slot-shaped hole 8 in the arm 3.
  • the slotted hole 8 constitutes no hindrance to the tilting movement of the arm 3.
  • a compression spring 9 which exerts a force on the arm 3 in the direction of the plate 1 is confined between the head of the pin 7 and the arm 3.
  • the tube 2 is provided with a suitable aperture (not shown) which forms a hindrance-free passage for the pin 7 with the compression spring 9.
  • a second arm 10 Fixed on the tube 2 is a second arm 10 which is adjustable in length, and comprises a bar 11 in which a bolt 12 is fitted and a second bar 14 provided with a slot 13.
  • the bar 14 can be slid relative to the bar 11 over a distance determined by the length of the slot 13 and can be clamped by means of the bolt 12 on the bar 11.
  • a knife guide 15 Fixed at the end of the arm 10 facing away from the arm 3 is a knife guide 15, comprising a cylinder 16 in which a guide slit 17 for a knife 18, which in the present case is flat, is provided.
  • the cylinder 16 can be clamped, by means of two bolts 19 provided in it between two flanges 20 which are fixed to the bar 14. After loosening of the bolts 19, the cylinder 16 can be turned relative to the arm 10 into a desired angular position which can be fixed by tightening the bolts 19.
  • the whole unit Prior to severing of the carotid artery of a slaughter animal, the whole unit is slid over its breast at the breast bone 21 by means of two sliding ribs 22 fitted below the plate 1.
  • Arrow 23 indicates the sliding direction which goes on the slaughter animal from the belly to the neck.
  • the running wheel 5 follows the contour of the schematically shown breast bone 21.
  • the arm 3 After passing of the end of the breast bone 21, the arm 3 will move under the action of the spring 9 in the transition from the relatively hard, unyielding breast bone 21 to the relatively soft, yielding neck of the slaughter animal to the outermost position, i.e. against the bottom side of tube 2.
  • the correct sticking point and direction for the knife 18 are predetermined, and are set by a correct setting of the relative position of the bars 11 and 14 and that of the flanges 20 and the cylinder 16.
  • the knife 18 can in this case be moved in the knife guide 15 by various drive means which are obvious to the expert.
  • the plate 1 can also be moved over the breast bone 21 on the sliding ribs 22 with similar drive means.
  • the arm 3 can in this case be coupled to a signal emitter which controls the movements of the knife 18 in i he direction 24 or in the opposite direction, and the plate 1 in the direction 23 or in the opposite direction.
  • FIG. 2 shows by way of example a pig from which the front left leg has been partially removed for the sake of clarity, in order to illustrate the positioning of the device according to the invention on the breast of a slaughter animal.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
US07/525,494 1989-05-19 1990-05-17 Device for sticking slaughter animals Expired - Fee Related US4987641A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8901268A NL8901268A (nl) 1989-05-19 1989-05-19 Inrichting voor het steken van slachtdieren.
NL8901268 1989-05-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4987641A true US4987641A (en) 1991-01-29

Family

ID=19854685

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US07/525,494 Expired - Fee Related US4987641A (en) 1989-05-19 1990-05-17 Device for sticking slaughter animals

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4987641A (nl)
EP (1) EP0398424B1 (nl)
AT (1) ATE96611T1 (nl)
DE (2) DE69004330D1 (nl)
DK (1) DK0398424T3 (nl)
ES (1) ES2048956T3 (nl)
IE (1) IE64026B1 (nl)
NL (1) NL8901268A (nl)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2616123A (en) * 1949-10-28 1952-11-04 Armstrong Glenn Animal and poultry snare and killer
US3649996A (en) * 1969-07-21 1972-03-21 Erich Marti Device for withdrawing blood from bodies of slaughtered animals
US4270241A (en) * 1977-10-25 1981-06-02 Radian Corporation Process for slaughtering of animals by bleeding
GB2083995A (en) * 1980-09-22 1982-04-07 Ind Mast Veb K Device for opening the carotid artery of poultry
DE3133991A1 (de) * 1981-08-28 1983-03-17 Banss Kg Maschinenfabrik, 3560 Biedenkopf "vorrichtung zum abstechen von schlachttieren"
DE3133990A1 (de) * 1981-08-28 1983-03-17 Banss Kg Maschinenfabrik, 3560 Biedenkopf "verfahren und vorrichtung zum abstechen von schlachttieren"
EP0112264A2 (fr) * 1982-11-24 1984-06-27 Georges Aubert Dispositif d'automatisation pour l'abbatage par saignée des animaux de boucherie
NL8501798A (nl) * 1985-06-22 1987-01-16 Mib Abattoir Equipment B V Inrichting voor het slachten van dieren, zoals varkens.
US4716625A (en) * 1985-01-21 1988-01-05 Machinefabriek G. J. Nijhuis B.V. Process and device for stunning slaughter animals, in particular for stunning and subsequently sticking slaughter animals
US4774741A (en) * 1987-02-11 1988-10-04 Meat Processing Service Corporation Method for treating slaughtered animals

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2616123A (en) * 1949-10-28 1952-11-04 Armstrong Glenn Animal and poultry snare and killer
US3649996A (en) * 1969-07-21 1972-03-21 Erich Marti Device for withdrawing blood from bodies of slaughtered animals
US4270241A (en) * 1977-10-25 1981-06-02 Radian Corporation Process for slaughtering of animals by bleeding
GB2083995A (en) * 1980-09-22 1982-04-07 Ind Mast Veb K Device for opening the carotid artery of poultry
DE3133991A1 (de) * 1981-08-28 1983-03-17 Banss Kg Maschinenfabrik, 3560 Biedenkopf "vorrichtung zum abstechen von schlachttieren"
DE3133990A1 (de) * 1981-08-28 1983-03-17 Banss Kg Maschinenfabrik, 3560 Biedenkopf "verfahren und vorrichtung zum abstechen von schlachttieren"
EP0112264A2 (fr) * 1982-11-24 1984-06-27 Georges Aubert Dispositif d'automatisation pour l'abbatage par saignée des animaux de boucherie
US4716625A (en) * 1985-01-21 1988-01-05 Machinefabriek G. J. Nijhuis B.V. Process and device for stunning slaughter animals, in particular for stunning and subsequently sticking slaughter animals
NL8501798A (nl) * 1985-06-22 1987-01-16 Mib Abattoir Equipment B V Inrichting voor het slachten van dieren, zoals varkens.
US4774741A (en) * 1987-02-11 1988-10-04 Meat Processing Service Corporation Method for treating slaughtered animals

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE96611T1 (de) 1993-11-15
IE901666A1 (en) 1991-02-13
ES2048956T3 (es) 1994-04-01
EP0398424A1 (en) 1990-11-22
NL8901268A (nl) 1990-12-17
DE69004330T2 (de) 1994-02-24
DE69004330D1 (de) 1993-12-09
IE64026B1 (en) 1995-06-28
DK0398424T3 (da) 1994-02-28
IE901666L (en) 1990-11-19
DE69004330T4 (de) 1994-08-11
EP0398424B1 (en) 1993-11-03

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AS Assignment

Owner name: NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR TOEGEPAST-NATUURWETEN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:LOGTENBERG, HARRY;JANSEN, HENK;REEL/FRAME:005303/0227

Effective date: 19900501

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Owner name: STORK RMS B.V., NETHERLANDS

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR TOEGEPAST-NATUURWETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK TNO, A CORPORATION OF THE NETHERLANDS;REEL/FRAME:006441/0262

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