US4532393A - Push button switch - Google Patents

Push button switch Download PDF

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Publication number
US4532393A
US4532393A US06/614,388 US61438884A US4532393A US 4532393 A US4532393 A US 4532393A US 61438884 A US61438884 A US 61438884A US 4532393 A US4532393 A US 4532393A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
holder
push button
key top
switching body
button switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US06/614,388
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Haruyuki Koizumi
Zenichi Kitao
Hideki Sato
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Omron Corp
Original Assignee
Omron Tateisi Electronics Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Omron Tateisi Electronics Co filed Critical Omron Tateisi Electronics Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US4532393A publication Critical patent/US4532393A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H21/02—Details
    • H01H21/18—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H21/22—Operating parts, e.g. handle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/023—Light-emitting indicators

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a push button switch, and more particularly to an improved switch which may be mounted on a printed circuit board.
  • a push button switch consisting of a switching body and a housing or a holder supporting the switching body.
  • the housing is constructed to surround a periphery of the switching body, so that the width of the assembled switch has to become wider than that of the supported switching body. This construction is disadvantageous where the switch is required to be minimized.
  • a push button switch including a switching body which works as it is, a holder supporting the switching body on one end wall thereof, and a key top swingably mounted on the holder, in which the switching body, the holder and the key top are assembled as a single unit and can be manually disassembled.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view for illustrating a push button switch which is completely assembled as a preferred embodiment of this invention
  • FIG. 2 is a rear elevation view of the switch and is viewed in an arrow mark A of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the switch with a partial wall of the key top removed;
  • FIG. 4 is a top plan view for illustrating the switch of FIG. 1 with the top key removed;
  • FIG. 5 is a partial sectional side view of the switch of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional side view of a key top which is employed in the switch of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 7 is a bottom plan view of the key top of FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 8 is a disassembled view of the switch of FIG. 1.
  • a push button switch 40 which includes a switching body 10, a holder 20 supporting the body 10, and a key top 30 actuatable externally, as a preferred embodiment of this invention.
  • the switching body 10 as viewed in FIGS. 5 and 8 is exemplarily constructed such that a base 11 of a square shape is formed of a plastic to house a dome-shaped spring plate 53 bearing a movable contact within the base 11, and a push button 13 is operatively supported between the dome-shaped spring plate 53 and a biassing plate 12 fixed by four posts 12a.
  • Four terminals 14 electrically connected with stationary contacts 51 and a terminal 44 electrically connected with the plate 53 are extending downwardly from side walls of the base 11 for mounting on a printed circuit board.
  • the push button 13 includes a neck portion 16 projecting upwardly of the base 11 and a head portion 17.
  • the head portion 17 at its lower surface 17a has a step portion 18 projecting outwardly from the neck portion 16.
  • the holder 20 on an upper portion of one side wall thereof includes a pair of projections 21, and a downward clasp 22 therebetween.
  • the projections 21 are removably inserted into the grooves 15 through their upper openings for engagement therewith.
  • the respective side walls of the base 11 and the holder 20 are engaged with each other in such a manner that lower surfaces 21a of the projections 21 come into contact with bottom walls 15a of the grooves 15 and a bottom nail end 22a of the clasp 22 is engaged with a lower edge 11a of the base 11, whereby the engagement between the switching body 10 and the holder 20 is ensured and prevented from disengagement therebetween by external vibrating forces.
  • each LED 41 On an upper surface of the holder 20 as viewed in FIG. 4 there are formed three mounting portions for light emitting diodes (hereinafter described as "LED") 41 as a light emitting member, each of which includes a pair of terminal inserting holes 23, posts 24 engaging rounded portions 41a of the LED, and a pair of clasps 25 supporting the LED by engagement with the rounded portions 41a. Therefore, one or two LED's 41 may be mounted on the holder 20.
  • the former may be installed in the middle mounting portion of the holder 20, and the later in the outer two mounting portions thereof. In either mounting, each LED 41 on its rounded portion is fixed in its position by posts 24, and supported by nails 25.
  • the inner pair of terminal holes 23 represent inner side terminal holes for the two-LED mounting.
  • the holder 20 on an opposite end thereof further includes a pair of clasps or engaging portions 26 as viewed in FIGS. 4, 5 and 8.
  • the portions 26 have outwardly opened grooves 26a.
  • a pair of guide posts 27 are formed on either side upper surfaces of the holder 20 for guiding vertical swing movement of the key top 30 as described hereinafter.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 there is shown the key top 30 of a bottom-opened boxed shape, which is divided into a display portion 32 and an actuator portion 33.
  • the display portion 32 is provided with a pair of holes 31 for engagement with tops of the LEDs 41.
  • the actuator portion 33 is formed to allow bending backward with respect to the display portion 32.
  • holes 31 should be formed in accordance with the number of the LEDs 41 mounted on the holder 20, key tops 30 having one and two holes 31 are required to be produced separately.
  • the key top 30 at a lower portion of an end wall thereof includes a pair of openings or engaging portions 34 each having a recessed portion 34a and a projecting portion 34b which horizontally come into engagement with projections 26b and grooves 26a of the corresponding engaging portions 26 of the holder 20 so that the key top 30 is engaged with the holder 20 for vertical swing movement.
  • a short ring-shaped projecting wall 35 including a pair of wall portions 35b and a pair of clasps 37 which are separated by slits 36.
  • the clasps 37 at lower ends thereof are provided with hooks 37a.
  • the projecting wall 35 further includes posts 38 at each inner corner and predetermined portions of the wall 35, all of which are formed as a single unit.
  • the posts 38 represent as a spacer within the wall 35 for engagement with the push button 13. As the engaging portions 34 of the key top 30 have been engaged with the engaging portions 26 of the holder 20, the projecting wall 35 confronts the head portion 17 of the push button 13.
  • the ring wall 35 covers the head portion 17 of the push button 13 for engagement therewith as illustrated in FIG. 3.
  • the hooks 37a of the clasps 37 are engaged with the step portion 18 of the push button 13, and a top surface of the button 13 comes into contact with the posts 38, whereby the key top is fixed to the button in position.
  • the key top 30 at both side walls thereof further includes tongues 39 extending downwardly, inner wall surfaces of which are guided by the posts 27 on the holder 20.
  • the holder 20 into which LEDs 41 have been inserted is coupled to the switching body 10 by engagement of the projections 21 of the holder with the grooves 15 of the switching body. Then, the engaging portions 34 of the key top 30 are hooked by the engaging portions 26 of the holder 20, and the projecting wall 35 is coupled with the head portion 17 of the push button 13 so that the nails 37 come into contact with the step portion 18.
  • the depression to the actuator portion 33 of the key top 30 by a finger of an operator forces the push button 13 coupled to the switching body 10 to move downwards so that within the body 10 the domed spring plate 53 (see FIG. 5) is deformed providing a snap action to make connection between stationary contact portions 51 and 52.
  • the push button 13 is pushed up by the resilient resetting force of the spring plate 53 so that the key top 30 is reset to its original position.
  • the swing travel at the actuator portion 33 is designed to be about 0.3 to 0.5 mm.
  • the switching body 10 of this embodiment is provided with the grooves 15 on either side walls thereof for engagement with the projections 21 of the holder 20, so that the holder 20 may be engaged with the grooves 15 in its opposite direction. Since there are disposed four terminals 14 in the switching body 10, the peripheral circuits connected to the body 10 are easy to be designed. One or two LEDs 41 may be installed into the holder 20, so that the holder 20 is not necessary to be produced separately for the installation of one and two LEDs.
  • projections and grooves oppositely may be disposed on the basic switching body 10 and the holder 20 for engagement therebetween, or that clasps and openings engaged therewith oppositely may be disposed on the top key 30 and the holder 20 for engagement therebetween.
  • the push button switch of this embodiment is composed with three components of a switching body, a holder and a key top which are joined together by engaging portions disposed on the respective confronting side walls thereof, the switch can have the same width as those of the switching body and the holder, and is easily to be miniaturized.
  • the key top swings with respect to one end thereof hooked by one end of the holder, so that a long mechanical life of the engaging portions between the top key and the holder is easily to be ensured and the switch is advantageously designed to maximize swing travel of the key top.
  • the switching body is not limited to the switch having the domed spring plate in the above embodiment, and may be any type of switch having a reset spring mechanism.

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
US06/614,388 1982-07-30 1984-05-25 Push button switch Expired - Lifetime US4532393A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1982116385U JPS5920530U (ja) 1982-07-30 1982-07-30 押ボタンスイツチ
JP57-116385[U] 1982-07-30

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US06518046 Continuation 1983-07-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4532393A true US4532393A (en) 1985-07-30

Family

ID=14685703

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US06/614,388 Expired - Lifetime US4532393A (en) 1982-07-30 1984-05-25 Push button switch

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4532393A (US06174465-20010116-C00003.png)
EP (1) EP0101958B1 (US06174465-20010116-C00003.png)
JP (1) JPS5920530U (US06174465-20010116-C00003.png)
DE (2) DE101958T1 (US06174465-20010116-C00003.png)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5105059A (en) * 1991-03-14 1992-04-14 Carlingswitch, Inc. Environmentally sealed switch construction
US5788060A (en) * 1995-04-19 1998-08-04 Nec Corporation External button switch-installed structure
US20090178904A1 (en) * 2005-02-15 2009-07-16 Mec A/S Switch having a complementary diode unit
US20090272637A1 (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-05 Marquardt Gmbh Electrical switch
CN103000400A (zh) * 2011-09-14 2013-03-27 褚锦雄 微型开关的脚座结构
US20130087439A1 (en) * 2011-10-11 2013-04-11 Ching-Hsiung Chu Socket structure of micro switch

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0414577A (ja) * 1990-05-01 1992-01-20 Makoto Kasagawa 複合連動解錠装置
DE69023122T2 (de) * 1990-05-02 1996-06-20 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Durch eine Schwenktaste betätigter Schalter.
JP2588358Y2 (ja) * 1990-05-09 1999-01-06 松下電工株式会社 ピアノ操作型スイッチ

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2503409A (en) * 1944-10-09 1950-04-11 Bulldog Electric Prod Co Multipole switch
US2925482A (en) * 1958-05-09 1960-02-16 Lionel Corp Circuit breaker
GB903373A (en) * 1960-05-18 1962-08-15 Ericsson Telephones Ltd Push-button electric switch
US3155807A (en) * 1960-01-19 1964-11-03 Westinghouse Electric Corp Auxiliary actuating means for actuating a circuit controlling wiring device
US3238343A (en) * 1964-04-17 1966-03-01 Hubbell Inc Harvey Illuminated three-way switch
GB1195424A (en) * 1966-09-30 1970-06-17 Crouzet Sa Electric Switches
US3689724A (en) * 1969-03-08 1972-09-05 Wolfgang Labude Channel selection apparatus for high frequency receivers with variable capacitance diode tuning
US3946171A (en) * 1974-06-14 1976-03-23 Northern Electric Company, Limited Multiple pushbutton switch assembly for telephone sets and the like
US4267417A (en) * 1980-06-09 1981-05-12 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Membrane keyswitch
US4306123A (en) * 1979-02-21 1981-12-15 Taylor Glenn R Contact block
FR2503446A1 (fr) * 1981-04-02 1982-10-08 Secme Commutateur miniature notamment pour circuit imprime
US4367384A (en) * 1979-09-18 1983-01-04 U.S. Philips Corporation Push-button switch

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5143380B2 (US06174465-20010116-C00003.png) * 1971-12-18 1976-11-20
JPS5333160Y2 (US06174465-20010116-C00003.png) * 1972-06-30 1978-08-16
JPS5340677Y2 (US06174465-20010116-C00003.png) * 1973-04-04 1978-10-02
DE2413002C3 (de) * 1974-03-18 1978-05-11 Rudolf Schadow Gmbh, 1000 Berlin Tastenschalter-Bauelement
JPS5427576Y2 (US06174465-20010116-C00003.png) * 1974-09-26 1979-09-07
JPS5280484A (en) * 1975-12-26 1977-07-06 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Operation lever mounting device for smalllsized push button switch
JPS6129146Y2 (US06174465-20010116-C00003.png) * 1979-02-20 1986-08-28
JPS5614209A (en) * 1979-07-17 1981-02-12 Canon Inc Lens barrel of zoom lens
DE2938491A1 (de) * 1979-09-24 1981-04-09 Tele Master Gmbh, 7701 Aach Federkontakt

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2503409A (en) * 1944-10-09 1950-04-11 Bulldog Electric Prod Co Multipole switch
US2925482A (en) * 1958-05-09 1960-02-16 Lionel Corp Circuit breaker
US3155807A (en) * 1960-01-19 1964-11-03 Westinghouse Electric Corp Auxiliary actuating means for actuating a circuit controlling wiring device
GB903373A (en) * 1960-05-18 1962-08-15 Ericsson Telephones Ltd Push-button electric switch
US3238343A (en) * 1964-04-17 1966-03-01 Hubbell Inc Harvey Illuminated three-way switch
GB1195424A (en) * 1966-09-30 1970-06-17 Crouzet Sa Electric Switches
US3689724A (en) * 1969-03-08 1972-09-05 Wolfgang Labude Channel selection apparatus for high frequency receivers with variable capacitance diode tuning
US3946171A (en) * 1974-06-14 1976-03-23 Northern Electric Company, Limited Multiple pushbutton switch assembly for telephone sets and the like
US4306123A (en) * 1979-02-21 1981-12-15 Taylor Glenn R Contact block
US4367384A (en) * 1979-09-18 1983-01-04 U.S. Philips Corporation Push-button switch
US4267417A (en) * 1980-06-09 1981-05-12 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Membrane keyswitch
FR2503446A1 (fr) * 1981-04-02 1982-10-08 Secme Commutateur miniature notamment pour circuit imprime

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5105059A (en) * 1991-03-14 1992-04-14 Carlingswitch, Inc. Environmentally sealed switch construction
US5788060A (en) * 1995-04-19 1998-08-04 Nec Corporation External button switch-installed structure
US5990432A (en) * 1995-04-19 1999-11-23 Nec Corporation External button switch-installed structure
US20090178904A1 (en) * 2005-02-15 2009-07-16 Mec A/S Switch having a complementary diode unit
US7745748B2 (en) 2005-02-15 2010-06-29 Mec A/S Switch having a complementary diode unit
US20090272637A1 (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-05 Marquardt Gmbh Electrical switch
US8178807B2 (en) * 2008-04-30 2012-05-15 Marquardt Gmbh Electrical switch
CN103000400A (zh) * 2011-09-14 2013-03-27 褚锦雄 微型开关的脚座结构
CN103000400B (zh) * 2011-09-14 2015-09-09 褚锦雄 微型开关的脚座结构
US20130087439A1 (en) * 2011-10-11 2013-04-11 Ching-Hsiung Chu Socket structure of micro switch
US8698021B2 (en) * 2011-10-11 2014-04-15 Ching-Hsiung Chu Socket structure of micro switch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0101958A3 (en) 1986-11-05
EP0101958B1 (en) 1990-01-03
DE101958T1 (de) 1984-06-20
JPH0142897Y2 (US06174465-20010116-C00003.png) 1989-12-14
JPS5920530U (ja) 1984-02-08
DE3381068D1 (de) 1990-02-08
EP0101958A2 (en) 1984-03-07

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