US4445681A - Apparatus for removing flexible flat products from a product stream - Google Patents

Apparatus for removing flexible flat products from a product stream Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US4445681A
US4445681A US06/297,216 US29721681A US4445681A US 4445681 A US4445681 A US 4445681A US 29721681 A US29721681 A US 29721681A US 4445681 A US4445681 A US 4445681A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
products
product conveying
release device
printed products
stop means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US06/297,216
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Walter Reist
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ferag AG
Original Assignee
Ferag AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CH6923/80A external-priority patent/CH648261A5/de
Priority claimed from CH2388/81A external-priority patent/CH654275A5/de
Application filed by Ferag AG filed Critical Ferag AG
Assigned to FERAG AG. reassignment FERAG AG. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: REIST, WALTER
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US4445681A publication Critical patent/US4445681A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00—Pile receivers
    • B65H31/24—Pile receivers multiple or compartmented, e.d. for alternate, programmed, or selective filling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/003—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by grippers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/70—Article bending or stiffening arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/50—Auxiliary process performed during handling process
    • B65H2301/51—Modifying a characteristic of handled material
    • B65H2301/512—Changing form of handled material
    • B65H2301/5121—Bending, buckling, curling, bringing a curvature
    • B65H2301/51214—Bending, buckling, curling, bringing a curvature parallel to direction of displacement of handled material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new and improved construction of apparatus for the release of flexible, flat products, especially printed products from a conveyed product stream or formation, the printed products being retained by grippers of a conveyor device, wherein such grippers are attached in spaced relationship at a traction element.
  • the product removal apparatus of the present development employs grippers of a conveyor device for retaining the products, these grippers being arranged in spaced relationship at a traction element. Also, there is provided at least one release device which can be switched-on and switched-off. The release device in its activated or switched-on state opens the grippers passing the release device.
  • Another and more specific object of the present invention aims at providing an apparatus of the character described which is of relatively simple construction and can be fabricated economically, and wherein even when operating at high conveying speeds of the conveying device it is possible to faultlessly release even extremely thin products from the product stream within an exceptionally short release path.
  • Yet a further significant object of the present invention aims at providing a new and improved construction of apparatus for the detachment of flexible flat products, especially although not exclusively printed products, from a product stream conveyed by means of a conveyor device, in a manner affording reliable removal of the products from the conveyed product stream in a protective manner and with the use of relatively simple means which can be positively brought, as desired, into an effectual product removal position or an ineffectual position where products are not removed from the product stream.
  • Yet a further significant object of the present invention aims at providing a product removal apparatus of the character mentioned above which is extremely reliable in operation, not readily subject to breakdown or malfunction, requires a minimum of maintenance and servicing, and is capable of perfecting reliable removal of products in a protective manner from a product stream even if conveyed at high speeds.
  • the product removal apparatus of the present development is manifested by the features that there is provided at least one stop or impact member arranged at the region of the release device for the grippers. This stop member, upon switching-on and switching-off of the release device, can be inserted into or retracted out of the conveying path of the printed products.
  • the products which have been released by the grippers or gripper elements impact at their leading edge at the stop member which is introduced into the conveying path of the products in synchronism with the switching or turning-on of the release device.
  • this stop member the products released by the grippers are prevented from moving further in the conveying direction, which motion otherwise would be caused by their inertia.
  • the products thereafter drop downwards under the the action of their own weight, or if desired, under the action of an additional force.
  • the release of the products therefore can be accomplished along an extremely short path, in other words, practically at the site of the stop or impact member and in close proximity to the release device.
  • Each stop or impact member preferably possesses an impact surface which, in its effective introduced position, i.e., in a position inserted into the conveyed product stream, is directed away from the grippers, especially is moved downwardly, so that there is ensured for a still better detachment of the released products, especially at high conveying speeds of the conveyor device.
  • entrainment elements which, for instance, can be formed by teeth of a toothed belt.
  • kinking means for kinking or flexing the products, such kinking means being provided at a region of the conveying path of the products which is upstream or forward of the stop member.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a first exemplary embodiment of apparatus for releasing printed products from a product conveying stream, the products being conveyed in an imbricated or lapped formation, there being shown the release device in its turned-off condition and the stop or impact members in their retracted position, i.e., in an ineffectual position withdrawn from the conveying path of the products;
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the apparatus of FIG. 1 with the release device in its switched or turned-on condition and with the stop or impact members in their introduced or extended position where they are inserted into the product conveying path;
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of a second exemplary embodiment for releasing printed products conveyed in an imbricated or lapped formation out of the product conveying stream and with the release device shown in its switched-off condition and the stop or impact members in their retracted position;
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the product release apparatus of FIG. 3 with the release device switched-on and the stop or impact members in their extended or introduced position where they dip into the product conveying path;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of release apparatus, taken substantially along the line V--V of FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 there is illustrated therein a conveyor device, generally designated by reference character 1, this conveyor device corresponding both in its construction and mode of operation to the conveyor device described in detail in German Patent Publication No. 2,519,561 and the corresponding U.S. Pat. No. 3,955,667, granted May 11, 1976.
  • this conveyor device corresponding both in its construction and mode of operation to the conveyor device described in detail in German Patent Publication No. 2,519,561 and the corresponding U.S. Pat. No. 3,955,667, granted May 11, 1976.
  • the conveyor device 1 contains a number of grippers or gripper elements 2, each of which contains a fixed clamping tongue 3 and a moveable clamping tongue 4.
  • the grippers 2 When the grippers 2 are closed both of the clamping tongues 3 and 4 fixedly retain the printed products 5 at the region of their leading edge 5a (the so-called folding edge or product spine), as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the moveable clamping tongue 4 is retained in its closed position by means of a blocking or latching element 6 or equivalent structure.
  • These grippers or gripper elements 2 are attached at a here not particularly illustrated traction element which is revolvingly driven, and the grippers 2 are located in spaced relationship along such traction element which itself is guided within a channel 7 or other appropriate guide.
  • Opening of the grippers 2 is accomplished by means of a release device or release means 8 which can comprise an electro-pneumatic directional control valve 9 which is operatively connected with a control device or control means 10.
  • a directional control valve 9 By means of the directional control valve 9 it is possible to raise and lower, as desired, a here not further shown control roll. In its lower end position this control roll has no effect upon the blocking or latching elements 6, so that the grippers 2 moving therepast are not open.
  • the control roll is in its upper end or terminal position, then it acts upon the blocking element 6 of the gripper or gripper elements 2 moving therepast, so that the moveable clamping tongues 4 are unlocked and pivoted into their open position.
  • the printed products 5 are thus released, as has been shown in FIG. 2.
  • a support element 11 here shown as a support rail, at which follows a rotatably mounted roll 12.
  • the printed products 5 come to bear upon the support rail 11 and the roll 12 at their trailing edges 5b, as the same has been indicated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • a product stacker or stacking chute 13 Positioned after and in close proximity to the support arrangement 11, 12 constituted by the support rail 11 and the support roll 12 is a product stacker or stacking chute 13 which is defined by the guides or guide members 14, 15 and 16.
  • the guide member 16 possesses a product support portion or part 16a for the printed products 5, this support portion 16a extending in the product conveying direction A.
  • the stacking chute 13 is closed at its lower end by an elevationally displaceable support table 17 or equivalent support structure.
  • Each stop or impact member 18 is provided above the stacking chute 13 and at the region of the release device 8. These stop members are located opposite one another with respect to the channel 7 and only one such stop or impact member 8 is visible in the showing of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • Each stop or impact member 18 possesses a double-arm lever 19 which is pivotably mounted for movement about a stationary pivot pin 20 defining a pivot axis.
  • the one deflection roll 21 is mounted upon the pivot pin or shaft 20, whereas the other deflection roll 22 is arranged at the free end of the longer arm of the double-arm lever 19.
  • a toothed belt 26 is guided over both of the deflection rolls 21 and 22 of each double-arm lever 19.
  • the teeth 27 of the just-mentioned belt 26 are arranged at the outer face or side of such toothed belt 26, as has only been schematically represented in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the toothed belt 26 is also guided over a stationary deflection roll 28 and a drive pulley or wheel 29.
  • the drive pulleys or wheels 29 for the toothed belts 26 located at both sides of the channel 7 are seated upon a common shaft 30 which is in drive connection by means of a V-belt 31 or equivalent power transmitting element with a drive wheel or pulley 32.
  • the drive pulley 32 or equivalent structure is driven by means of a drive motor 33 attached to the channel 7. Additionally, each toothed belt 26 travels over a not particularly illustrated belt tensioning device which may be of conventional design and maintains the toothed belts 26 in a taut condition.
  • each toothed belt 26 is revolvingly driven in the direction of the arrow B.
  • the belt run 26a of each toothed belt 26 which is located between the deflection rolls 21 and 22 thus forms a stop or impact surface for the printed products 5 in a manner still to be described in greater detail hereinafter.
  • a conventional proximity switch 34 or equivalent structure which is responsive to the grippers 2 and upon movement of each gripper therepast generates a clock pulse which is inputted to the control means or device 10. By means of the clock pulses generated by the proximity switch 34 there is fixed the control cycle or clock.
  • a conventional counter 35 is attached at the channel 7.
  • This counter 35 possesses a finger 36 or like protuberance which protrudes into the conveying path of the printed products 5.
  • This finger 36 is activated by the leading edges 5a of the printed products 5 moving therepast and upon each actuation of such finger 36 there is produced a counting pulse which likewise is inputted to the control means 10.
  • the mode of operation of the described product release apparatus is as follows:
  • FIG. 1 the release device or release means 8 has been depicted in its turned or switched-off condition. That means that the control roll of the release device 8 is located in its lower inactive position. At the same time the piston rod 23 of each piston-and-cylinder unit 24 is completely retracted, so that the double-arm lever 19 is located in its upper end or terminal position where it has been pivoted out of the conveying path of the printed products 5. The toothed belts 26 are driven. With the release device 8 turned-off and the double-arm levers 19 pivoted upwardly, i.e., pivoted out of the product conveying path A, the printed products 5 travel past the release device 8 and past the stop or impact members 18, as apparent from the illustration of FIG. 1.
  • the release device 8 is switched-on and in synchronism therewith the stops or impact members 18 are introduced into the conveying path.
  • the control device 10 produces synchronized control commands for the directional control valves 9 and 25 in response to the clock pulses produced by the proximity switch 17. Since the double-arm levers 19, at the point in time of such clock pulse, must be pivoted into the product conveying path, the control command for the directional control valve 25 must be generated at a point in time prior to such clock pulse and in accordance with the amount of time needed for the pivoting-in of each such double-arm lever 19.
  • the control command for the directional control valve 9 is produced after a certain interval following such clock pulse, in order to take into account that the release device 8, viewed in the product conveying direction A, is arranged at a certain spacing behind the double-arm levers 19.
  • the directional control valves 9 and 25 are switched.
  • the control roll of the release device 8 is brought into its upper terminal position and the piston rods 23 of the piston-and-cylinder units 24 are extended. Due to such extension or outward thrusting of the piston rods 23 the double-arm levers 19 are pivoted from their upper terminal position downwardly into their effective position where they protrude into the conveying path A of the printed products 5, as best seen by referring to FIG. 2.
  • the control device 10 there is ensured in the previously described manner that the release device or release means 8 will be turned-on and the stops or impact members 18 will be pivoted into the product conveying stream A in synchronism with one another.
  • the grippers 2 moving therepast are opened in the previously described manner.
  • the thus released printed products 5 impact by means of their leading edge 5a at the impact or stop surface 26a which, as already explained, is formed by the belt run of the toothed belt 26 located between the deflection rolls 21 and 22. Since the toothed belts 26 are driven in the direction of the arrow B, each such stop or impact surface 26a moved downwardly as has been illustrated in FIG. 2. Due to this downward movement the printed products 5 are moved downwardly towards the stacker chute 13 at the region of their leading edge 5a. By the action of the belt teeth 27 which confront the arriving printed products 5 there is ensured for a faultless entrainment of such printed products 5.
  • the spacing between the stop or impact surface 26a, with the related lever 19 pivoted-in, and the end of the support arrangement 11, 12 formed by the support rail 11 and the support roll 12, is smaller than the spacing between the leading edge 5a and the trailing edge 5b of the printed products 5.
  • This trailing product edge 5b is first then released when the leading product edge 5a has experienced a downwardly directly acceleration which is imparted thereto by the revolving toothed belts 26. In this way there is ensured that the printed products 5 will drop in approximately horizontal position into the stacker chute 13 where they are stacked in conventional fashion on the support table 17.
  • the desired number or printed products within a stack is inputted to a counting device of the control means 10.
  • the counter 35 as explained, generates a counting pulse for each printed product 5 moving therepast, each such counting pulse being delivered to such counting device within the control means 10.
  • These counting pulses initiate a backwards or down counting of the counting device.
  • the control device 10 produces control commands by means of which there are switched the directional control valves 9 and 25.
  • the release device 8 is turned-off and the double-arm lever 19 is again upwardly pivoted out of the product conveying stream A due to retraction of the piston rod 23 into its related cylinder.
  • the grippers or gripper elements 2 are no longer opened, as the same has been explained in conjunction with the prior description of FIG. 1.
  • the finished-formed stack is then removed in conventional fashion out of the stacker chute 13 and delivered to a further processing station.
  • the toothed belts 26 also can be guided and driven in a manner different than illustrated.
  • toothed belts 26 there could be employed other suitable band or belt-like elements which possess, instead of the belt teeth 27 other constructed entrainment elements.
  • the belt or band instead of employing protruding entrainment elements the belt or band also could be provided with an adhesive coating.
  • the stop or impact member or members 18 also can be structured so that they can be inserted with a translatory movement into the product conveying stream A.
  • conveyor devices of different construction can be employed as the same has been described in German Patent Publication No. 3,102,242 and the corresponding commonly assigned, copending U.S. application Ser. No. 06/225,420, filed Jan. 15, 1981, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,381,056, granted Apr. 26, 1983.
  • the roll 12 it is advantageous to drive the roll 12.
  • the described equipment also then can be employed when each gripper 2 retains two or more printed products.
  • the printed products 5 which are released from the imbricated product formation S need not absolutely be stacked. Thus, for instance, it would be possible to deposit the removed printed products 5 upon a conveyor belt and to outfeed such in an imbricated or lapped formation for further processing.
  • the printed products 5 also can be conveyed in a different formation than in the imbricated product stream or array S.
  • this equipment is preferably utilized for processing multi-sheet printed products, and specifically, folded, bound or stitched products which are conveyed with the edge thereof where the sheets are interconnected with one another leading.
  • the equipment is particularly suitable for removing single-folded and double-folded printed products 5 in the described manner out of the conveyed product stream.
  • the conveyor device illustrated in such FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, and generally designated by reference character 101 likewise may be constructed like the conveyor device described in detail in the mentioned German Patent Publication No. 2,519,561 and the corresponding U.S. Pat. No. 3,955,667, to which reference may be readily had and the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. It is for this reason that in the discussion to follow it is unnecessary to consider the construction and mode of operation of this known conveyor device 101.
  • Such conveyor device 101 possesses a chain 103 or equivalent structure which is guided within a channel 102. Secured to the chain 103 in spaced relationship therealong are grippers or gripper elements 104.
  • the chain 103 can be constructed in the manner described in Swiss Pat. No. 588,647 and the corresponding British Pat.
  • Each gripper or gripper element 104 possesses a stationary or fixed clamping tongue 105 and a moveable clamping tongue 106 coacting with the fixed clamping tongue 105.
  • both of the clamping tongues 105 and 106 retain the printed products 107 at the region of their leading edge 107a (the so-called folding edge or spine).
  • the moveable clamping tongue 106 is retained in its closed position by means of a blocking or latching element 108. Opening of the grippers 104 is accomplished by means of a release device 109 (FIG. 5), which is mounted at a holder or support means 110 attached to the channel 102.
  • This release device or release means 109 possesses a control element 111 which can be raised and lowered by means of a pneumatic piston-and-cylinder unit 112.
  • the piston-and-cylinder unit 112 is actuated by means of an electro-pneumatic displacement control valve 113 which is connected with a here not particularly illustrated but standard compressed air connection or line.
  • This displacement control valve 113 is operatively connected with a control device or control means 114. In its lower terminal position, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the control element 111 is not in operative engagement with the blocking or latching element 108, so that the grippers 104 moving past the control element 111 are not opened (FIG. 3).
  • this control element 111 acts upon the blocking or latching elements 108 of the grippers 104, so that the moveable clamping tongues 106 are unlocked and pivoted into their open position.
  • the printed products 107 are then released, as the same has been illustrated in FIG. 4.
  • each of these stops or impact members 115 and 116 is drivingly connected with a pneumatic piston-and-cylinder unit 117 and 118, respectively.
  • a pneumatic piston-and-cylinder unit 117 and 118 By means of the associated piston-and-cylinder unit 117 and 118 these rod-shaped stops or impact members 115 and 116 are displaced in the direction of their lengthwise axis, i.e., in the direction of the double-headed arrow C.
  • the piston-and-cylinder units 117 and 118 are connected by means of any suitable connection line with an electro-pneumatic displacement control valve 119, which likewise is connected with the control device 114 and attached at the channel 102. Additionally, this displacement control valve 119 is operatively coupled with a here not particularly illustrated, but conventional source of compressed air.
  • FIGS. 3 and 5 the impact or stop members 115 and 116 have been depicted in their retracted position where they are located externally of the conveying path A of the printed products 107.
  • FIG. 4 shows the impact or stop members 115 and 116 in their introduced or extended position where they protrude into the aforementioned product conveying path. This introduced or extended position has been shown in FIG. 5 in broken or phantom lines.
  • a conventional proximity switch 120 or equivalent structure which, upon each gripper 104 moving therepast, generates a clock pulse which is inputted to the control device 114. By means of the pulses produced by the proximity switch 120 there is determined or fixed the control cycle or clock.
  • a suitable counter 121 of known design is mounted at the channel 102.
  • This counter 121 possesses a finger 122 or equivalent protruding or actuatable element which extends into the product conveying path A of the printed products 107.
  • This finger 122 is activated by the edges 107a of the printed products 107 moving past such finger 122 and each time that the finger 122 is actuated there is produced a counting pulse which likewise is inputted to the control device 114.
  • each stop or impact member 115 and 116 there is arranged forwardly of each stop or impact member 115 and 116 a guide element 123 and 124, respectively, which covers the related stop member 115 and 116 in its retracted position and ensures that none of the printed products 107 will impact against the stop members 115 and 116 located in their retracted position.
  • a product stacking or stacker chute 125 which is formed or defined by the chute walls 126, 127, 128 and 129. To prevent damage to the printed products 107 the chute walls 127, 128 and 129 are bent or flexed at the region of their upper corners 127a, 128a and 129a, respectively.
  • the stacker chute 125 is closed at its lower end or region by an elevationally displaceable, i.e., up and down moveable support table 130.
  • a substantially ridged or saddle-shaped support element 131 for the printed products 107 Viewed in the product conveying direction A there is arranged forwardly of such stacker chute 125 a substantially ridged or saddle-shaped support element 131 for the printed products 107.
  • the ridge line 131a of such saddle roof-like configured support element 131 extends essentially parallel to the conveying direction A.
  • the support element 131 is equipped with side portions 132 extending in vertical direction.
  • the support element 131 terminates at a spacing from the stops or impact members 115 and 116 located in the inserted position and possesses at such end confronting the stop or impact members 115 and 116 edges 133 which extend obliquely downwardly.
  • the saddle-shaped or saddle roof-like support element 131 is arranged upstream of a substantially rod-shaped support element 134 which essentially is in alignment with the ridge or apex line 131a of the support element 131.
  • This support portion or element 135 can be of random design and, for instance, can consist of two mutually parallel rods. However, it is also possible to use only a single rod.
  • the printed products 107 are retained at their leading edges 107a by the grippers 104 approximately at the central region of the related printed products.
  • the rod-shaped support element 134 at the region of their trailing edges 107b these products are kinked or bent about a kink or bending line 136 which extends essentially in the product conveying direction A.
  • the printed products 107 therefore have imparted thereto a saddle-like or saddle roof-like configuration as will be clearly apparent from the drawings.
  • the printed products 107 come to bear upon the saddle-shaped support element 131 so that there is imparted a defined saddle-like configuration to the printed products 107. Due to this kinking or bending of the products about the line 136 there is caused a stiffening of the printed products 107. This product stiffening action is of great importance for the release operation which will still be described in greater detail hereinafter.
  • FIGS. 3 and 5 the release means or release device 109 has been shown in its turned-off condition.
  • the impact or stop members 115 and 116 are completely in their retracted position, so that they are located externally of the conveying path of the printed products 107.
  • the grippers 104 travel, without being opened, past the release device 109 and transport the printed products 107 below the stop members 115 and 116 and over and past the stacker chute 125, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the release device 109 must be turned-on and the stop members 115 and 116 introduced into the product conveying path A.
  • the control device 114 produces, in accordance with the clock pulses generated by the proximity switch 120, synchronized control commands for the displacement control valves 113 and 119, and there is taken into account that the release device 109, viewed in the product conveying direction A, is arranged at a certain spacing behind the stop or impact members 115 and 116.
  • the displacement control valves 113 and 119 are switched.
  • control element 111 of the release device 109 is placed into its upper terminal or end position and the stop members 115 and 116 are moved downwardly, in the direction of the arrow C, into their effective position where they protrude into the product conveying path A, as has been indicated in FIG. 4.
  • the control device 114 there is ensured that the turning-on of the release device 109 and the extension or introduction of the stop or impact members 115 and 116 into the product conveying stream is accomplished in synchronism to one another.
  • the release device 109 By means of the release device 109 the grippers 104 moving therepast are opened in the already described manner. Consequently, the printed products 107 are released, which now bear by means of their leading edges 107a at the impact or stop members 115 and 116. At the moment of impact the printed products 107 no longer bear upon the support element 131, but however still possess their saddle-shaped configuration. As best seen by referring to FIG. 4, a rebound of the printed products 107 which have impacted at the stop members 115 and 116 is prevented in that the printed products bear by means of their trailing edges 107b at the inclined or obliquely extending edges 133 of the support element 131.
  • the released printed products 107 fall, under the action of their weight, downwardly into the stacker chute 125 and come into reposing contact with the support table 130 or printed products which are already located upon such support table 130.
  • the saddle-shaped configuration of the printed products 107 results in a stabilization of the movement of the printed products 107 during their free fall into the stacker chute 125.
  • This has a particularly advantageous effect when handling thin products having the tendency, during their free fall, of performing a rocking motion.
  • this stabilization of the suspension movement of the printed products 107 there is realized the beneficial result that these printed products drop downwardly essentially along a straight line or linear path of travel. Consequently, it is possible to stack the printed products 107 upon one another in an aligned condition. Particular measures or equipment for the alignment of the stack therefore can be limited or even completely dispensed with.
  • the roof-shaped configuration of the printed products 107 afford still further benefits.
  • the printed products 107 when in their saddle-like shape occupy a smaller area than the area occupied when the printed products are spread out in the plane of a top plan view of such printed products. Consequently, the products released by the grippers 104 can be introduced without any difficulty between the chute walls 126, 127, 128 and 129 of the stacker chute 125.
  • both valves of the printed products 107 which have been bent along the fold or bending line 136 and originally form an angle with one another are again upwardly pivoted in a common plane.
  • the printed products 107 arrive with their side edges in contact with the chute walls 126, 127, 128 and 129 so that there is realized a beneficial guiding and alignment of the printed products 107. There is accomplished a faultless formation of the product stack independent of the thickness of the printed products 107.
  • the counter 21 during such time as each printed products 107 moves past, generates a counting pulse which is infed to a counting device of the control device or control means 114.
  • the desired number of printed products per stack is inputted into the mentioned counting device.
  • the counting pulses cause a rearwards or down counting of this counting device. If the latter has reached the counter state null, then control commands are produced in the control device 114 which cause the displacement control valves 113 and 119 to switch.
  • the release device 108 is switched, and the stop or impact members 115 and 116 are again moved upwardly out of the product conveying stream A.
  • the grippers 104 therefore travel together with the printed products 107 retained thereat past the stacker chute 125 which then can be emptied in conventional manner.
  • the stiffening of the products which is caused by the bending of the printed products 107 about a line 136 extending essentially in the product conveying direction A, before impingement of the products against the stop or impact members 115 and 116, and the saddle-shaped product configuration obtained in this manner, afford the beneficial result that after release of the printed products 107 they tend to fall under the action of their inherent weight along an essentially linear path downwardly into the stacker chute 125.
  • the printed products 107 can be released and outfed from the product formation at the location where they are freed by the grippers 104.
  • a simple and reliable kinking or bending of the printed products is possible in the manner described in conjunction with FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 above. Yet, it is also conceivable to kink or bend the printed products through the use of other means or in a different manner.
  • the support rod or element 134 which is arranged upstream or forwardly of the saddle roof-like configured support element 131, and which support rod causes a pre-bending or pre-kinking of the printed products, can also be dispensed with under circumstances. Additionally, during certain fields of application the saddle-like or saddle roof-like configured support element 131 can be replaced by a support rod which corresponds to the support element 134.
  • the release device 109 and the stop or impact members 115 and 116 can be also operated, instead of pneumatically, also hydraulically or in a different manner.
  • Each gripper 104 also can retain two or more printed products 107.
  • the printed products experience a reinforcement or stiffening by the exerted bending action, it is possible to process with the described equipment also thin products and individual sheets, since by virtue of such stiffening such thin products will not be damaged upon impact at the stop or impact members 115 and 116.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Discharge By Other Means (AREA)
  • Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
US06/297,216 1980-09-16 1981-08-28 Apparatus for removing flexible flat products from a product stream Expired - Lifetime US4445681A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH6923/80A CH648261A5 (de) 1980-09-16 1980-09-16 Vorrichtung zum herausloesen von mittels eines foerderers gefoerderten druckprodukten aus dem foerderstrom.
CH6923/80 1980-09-16
CH2388/81A CH654275A5 (de) 1981-04-09 1981-04-09 Vorrichtung zum herausloesen von mittels eines foerderers gefoerderten biegsamen, flaechigen erzeugnissen, insbesondere druckprodukten, aus dem foerderstrom.
CH2388/81 1981-04-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4445681A true US4445681A (en) 1984-05-01

Family

ID=25690328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US06/297,216 Expired - Lifetime US4445681A (en) 1980-09-16 1981-08-28 Apparatus for removing flexible flat products from a product stream

Country Status (24)

Country Link
US (1) US4445681A (fr)
AU (1) AU546102B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8105903A (fr)
CA (1) CA1185627A (fr)
CS (1) CS224623B2 (fr)
DD (1) DD201577A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE3130945A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK151073C (fr)
ES (1) ES8205705A1 (fr)
FI (1) FI70396C (fr)
FR (1) FR2490202B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2083799B (fr)
HK (1) HK95584A (fr)
HU (1) HU185309B (fr)
IL (1) IL63605A0 (fr)
IT (1) IT1138610B (fr)
MX (1) MX151152A (fr)
NL (1) NL190839C (fr)
NO (1) NO151890C (fr)
PL (1) PL129901B1 (fr)
SE (1) SE451709B (fr)
SG (1) SG73184G (fr)
SU (1) SU1311613A3 (fr)
YU (1) YU43036B (fr)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4666143A (en) * 1980-09-16 1987-05-19 Ferag Ag Apparatus for stacking flat products, especially printed products arriving in an imbricated stream
US4690396A (en) * 1985-04-27 1987-09-01 Albert-Frankenthal Ag Delivery device
US5019716A (en) * 1988-05-25 1991-05-28 Ferag Ag Insertion system for printed products
US5042792A (en) * 1988-11-11 1991-08-27 Ferag Ag Process and apparatus for the conveying of printing products
US5074542A (en) * 1988-12-15 1991-12-24 Salvagnini Transferica S.P.A. Manipulator of flat sheet, in particular sheet metal plate
US5370382A (en) * 1992-07-22 1994-12-06 Ferag Ag Apparatus for forming stacks from folded printing products
US5970833A (en) * 1997-07-17 1999-10-26 Elsner Engineering Works, Inc. Stacking machine and method
US6179111B1 (en) * 1996-10-12 2001-01-30 Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft Device for conveying folded signatures
US6325592B1 (en) 1997-04-07 2001-12-04 Ferag Ag Method and device for removing printed products from a conveying stream and for stacking the removed printed products
US6612563B1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2003-09-02 Graphic Management Associates, Inc. Stacking and counting device for planar products
EP1371590A1 (fr) * 2002-06-12 2003-12-17 Gerhard, Kurt Dispositif pour former des piles
US6821080B2 (en) 2000-07-24 2004-11-23 Ferag Ag Method and device for stacking flat objects
US20090152811A1 (en) * 2006-07-13 2009-06-18 Lockheed Martin Corporation Mailpiece container for stacking mixed mail and method for stacking mail therein
US10144608B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2018-12-04 Koenig & Bauer, Ag Methods for operating a delivery device and delivery device for a sheet processing machine
US10150644B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2018-12-11 Koenig & Bauer Ag Delivery systems and methods for setting the delivery systems

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH660579A5 (de) * 1983-06-09 1987-05-15 Ferag Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zum zwischenspeichern von in schuppenformation anfallenden druckprodukten.
FR2655959B1 (fr) * 1989-12-18 1995-06-30 Wolf Jacques Peigne pour transporteur en continu.
EP3271277B1 (fr) 2015-06-29 2019-06-12 Koenig & Bauer AG Dispositif de sortie de feuilles et procédé de fonctionnement d'un dispositif de sortie de feuilles
DE102015212068A1 (de) * 2015-06-29 2016-12-29 Koenig & Bauer Ag Bogenleitvorrichtung für eine bogenverarbeitende Maschine
DE102016211623A1 (de) 2015-06-29 2016-12-29 Koenig & Bauer Ag Auslageeinrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Auslageeinrichtung
CN114524249B (zh) * 2022-03-04 2023-11-21 江苏创源电子有限公司 一种输送装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR525679A (fr) * 1920-10-07 1921-09-26 Gaut Blancan & Cie Appareil pour le séchage rapide d'enveloppes dites "vitrail"
US3284081A (en) * 1964-07-24 1966-11-08 William F Huck Sheet conveying apparatus
US3672265A (en) * 1970-03-04 1972-06-27 Windmoeller & Hoelscher Apparatus for stacking flattened bags of thermoplastic material which are made in a bag-making machine
US4083556A (en) * 1975-11-26 1978-04-11 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft Sheet delivery for rotary printing machines
US4235434A (en) * 1977-06-01 1980-11-25 Grapha-Holding Ag Apparatus for diverting groups of paper sheets or the like to processing machine

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB711888A (en) * 1951-10-26 1954-07-14 Johnson & Johnson Delivering and stacking sheets
FR1270000A (fr) * 1960-10-08 1961-08-18 Goebel Gmbh Maschf Dispositif de sortie pour machines imprimeuses rotatives
DE1202289B (de) * 1961-01-31 1965-10-07 Time Inc Vorrichtung zum Ablegen gefalzter Papierbogen, insbesondere in Form von Signaturen, auf einen Tisch
DE1280651B (de) * 1967-07-05 1968-10-17 Windmoeller & Hoelscher Stapelbildeeinrichtung fuer Papier- oder Kunststoffolienverarbeitungsmaschinen, insbesondere Sackherstellungsmaschinen
DE2104440C3 (de) * 1971-01-30 1974-07-11 Windmoeller & Hoelscher, 4540 Lengerich Vorrichtung zum Ablegen von ohne Überlappung hintereinander voranbewegten, flachen, schmiegsamen Werkstücken, z.B. Schlauchstücken
CH592562A5 (fr) 1974-05-28 1977-10-31 Ferag Ag
CH623286A5 (fr) * 1977-10-24 1981-05-29 Ferag Ag
CH644816A5 (de) 1980-02-08 1984-08-31 Ferag Ag Foerdereinrichtung, inbesondere fuer druckprodukte, mit an einem umlaufenden zugorgan verankerten greifzangen.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR525679A (fr) * 1920-10-07 1921-09-26 Gaut Blancan & Cie Appareil pour le séchage rapide d'enveloppes dites "vitrail"
US3284081A (en) * 1964-07-24 1966-11-08 William F Huck Sheet conveying apparatus
US3672265A (en) * 1970-03-04 1972-06-27 Windmoeller & Hoelscher Apparatus for stacking flattened bags of thermoplastic material which are made in a bag-making machine
US4083556A (en) * 1975-11-26 1978-04-11 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft Sheet delivery for rotary printing machines
US4235434A (en) * 1977-06-01 1980-11-25 Grapha-Holding Ag Apparatus for diverting groups of paper sheets or the like to processing machine

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4666143A (en) * 1980-09-16 1987-05-19 Ferag Ag Apparatus for stacking flat products, especially printed products arriving in an imbricated stream
US4690396A (en) * 1985-04-27 1987-09-01 Albert-Frankenthal Ag Delivery device
US5019716A (en) * 1988-05-25 1991-05-28 Ferag Ag Insertion system for printed products
US5042792A (en) * 1988-11-11 1991-08-27 Ferag Ag Process and apparatus for the conveying of printing products
US5074542A (en) * 1988-12-15 1991-12-24 Salvagnini Transferica S.P.A. Manipulator of flat sheet, in particular sheet metal plate
US5370382A (en) * 1992-07-22 1994-12-06 Ferag Ag Apparatus for forming stacks from folded printing products
US6179111B1 (en) * 1996-10-12 2001-01-30 Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft Device for conveying folded signatures
US6325592B1 (en) 1997-04-07 2001-12-04 Ferag Ag Method and device for removing printed products from a conveying stream and for stacking the removed printed products
US6055896A (en) * 1997-07-17 2000-05-02 Elsner Engineering Works, Inc. Stacking machine and method
US5970833A (en) * 1997-07-17 1999-10-26 Elsner Engineering Works, Inc. Stacking machine and method
US6612563B1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2003-09-02 Graphic Management Associates, Inc. Stacking and counting device for planar products
US6821080B2 (en) 2000-07-24 2004-11-23 Ferag Ag Method and device for stacking flat objects
EP1371590A1 (fr) * 2002-06-12 2003-12-17 Gerhard, Kurt Dispositif pour former des piles
US20090152811A1 (en) * 2006-07-13 2009-06-18 Lockheed Martin Corporation Mailpiece container for stacking mixed mail and method for stacking mail therein
US8079588B2 (en) * 2006-07-13 2011-12-20 Lockheed Martin Corporation Mailpiece container for stacking mixed mail and method for stacking mail therein
US9359164B2 (en) 2006-07-13 2016-06-07 Lockheed Martin Corporation Mailpiece container for stacking mixed mail and method for stacking mail therein
US10144608B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2018-12-04 Koenig & Bauer, Ag Methods for operating a delivery device and delivery device for a sheet processing machine
US10150644B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2018-12-11 Koenig & Bauer Ag Delivery systems and methods for setting the delivery systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SG73184G (en) 1985-04-04
FI70396C (fi) 1986-09-19
DE3130945A1 (de) 1982-04-29
AU546102B2 (en) 1985-08-15
ES505012A0 (es) 1982-06-16
FI70396B (fi) 1986-03-27
NL190839B (nl) 1994-04-18
HK95584A (en) 1984-12-14
IL63605A0 (en) 1981-11-30
BR8105903A (pt) 1982-06-08
NO813137L (no) 1982-03-17
DK409681A (da) 1982-03-17
NO151890C (no) 1985-06-26
HU185309B (en) 1985-01-28
DK151073B (da) 1987-10-26
GB2083799A (en) 1982-03-31
FR2490202B1 (fr) 1986-02-28
FI812799L (fi) 1982-03-17
IT8123996A0 (it) 1981-09-16
YU43036B (en) 1989-02-28
MX151152A (es) 1984-10-04
FR2490202A1 (fr) 1982-03-19
DE3130945C2 (fr) 1991-01-24
IT1138610B (it) 1986-09-17
SE451709B (sv) 1987-10-26
NO151890B (no) 1985-03-18
PL129901B1 (en) 1984-06-30
NL190839C (nl) 1994-09-16
NL8103788A (nl) 1982-04-16
AU7487081A (en) 1982-03-25
CA1185627A (fr) 1985-04-16
PL232977A1 (fr) 1982-03-29
CS224623B2 (en) 1984-01-16
DD201577A5 (de) 1983-07-27
SE8104716L (sv) 1982-03-17
SU1311613A3 (ru) 1987-05-15
DE3153613C2 (fr) 1992-06-17
DK151073C (da) 1988-05-16
GB2083799B (en) 1984-06-27
ES8205705A1 (es) 1982-06-16
YU210181A (en) 1984-02-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4445681A (en) Apparatus for removing flexible flat products from a product stream
CA1091707A (fr) Inverseur et interrupteur de transport de documents imbriques
US6003859A (en) Apparatus for supplying printed products to processing stations
CA1332432C (fr) Dispositif pour la reprise de feuilles imprimees pliees
CA1264167A (fr) Methode et dispositif pour ouvrir des imprimes plies hors axe
US6322315B1 (en) Web stacker and separator apparatus and method
US4373710A (en) Apparatus for inserting supplementary material into newspaper jackets
US4512457A (en) Apparatus for transporting continuously arriving flat paper products, especially a stream of printed products arriving in an imbricated formation
US4666143A (en) Apparatus for stacking flat products, especially printed products arriving in an imbricated stream
CA1325437C (fr) Systeme de derivation et de distribution de feuilles
US4896874A (en) Method and apparatus for turning continuously conveyed flat structures, especially arriving imbricated printed products such as to retain their original imbricated formation
CN117320985A (zh) 具有多个用于分别加工单张纸的加工站的印刷机
GB2121772A (en) Apparatus for storing sheets of paper
US4498664A (en) Apparatus for removing from a product stream conveyed by means of a conveyor device flexible, flat products, especially printed products
US2355697A (en) Sheet delivery mechanism
US4905986A (en) Transport apparatus for flat products with individually controllable grippers
US4736941A (en) Method and apparatus for braking and delivering printed sheets or sheet packages
US3388905A (en) Sheet feeding means having register means for underlapping feed
US4270652A (en) Automatic collator unloader
US6189884B1 (en) Apparatus for forming a gap in a scale-like sheet flow
US3837505A (en) Apparatus for forming packages from continuously incoming printed products or the like
CA2238584A1 (fr) Appareil de ralentissement ne laissant aucune marque
JPH09104556A (ja) 枚葉紙輪転印刷機の排紙装置における枚葉紙制動の方法と装置
US4398455A (en) Stacker-tyer
EP0202740A2 (fr) Dispositif d'empilage d'articles en matière textile

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: FERAG AG., 8340 HILWIL, SWITZERLAND A CORP. OF SWI

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:REIST, WALTER;REEL/FRAME:003916/0495

Effective date: 19810812

STCF Information on status: patent grant

Free format text: PATENTED CASE

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 4

FEPP Fee payment procedure

Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 12

REMI Maintenance fee reminder mailed