US4314007A - Composite shaped articles - Google Patents

Composite shaped articles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US4314007A
US4314007A US06/063,818 US6381879A US4314007A US 4314007 A US4314007 A US 4314007A US 6381879 A US6381879 A US 6381879A US 4314007 A US4314007 A US 4314007A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
turbine blade
alloy
iron
weight
oxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US06/063,818
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Gernot Gessinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BBC Brown Boveri AG Switzerland
Original Assignee
BBC Brown Boveri AG Switzerland
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BBC Brown Boveri AG Switzerland filed Critical BBC Brown Boveri AG Switzerland
Assigned to BBC BROWN, BOVERI & COMPANY LIMITED reassignment BBC BROWN, BOVERI & COMPANY LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: GESSINGER, GERNOT
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US4314007A publication Critical patent/US4314007A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
    • B22F5/04—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of turbine blades
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
    • B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
    • B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
    • B22F7/062—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools involving the connection or repairing of preformed parts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • C22C1/0433—Nickel- or cobalt-based alloys
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • C22C1/05—Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/10—Alloys containing non-metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
    • C22C32/001—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides
    • C22C32/0015—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides with only single oxides as main non-metallic constituents
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/12—Blades
    • F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
    • Y10S428/923—Physical dimension
    • Y10S428/924—Composite
    • Y10S428/925—Relative dimension specified
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49316—Impeller making
    • Y10T29/49336—Blade making
    • Y10T29/49337—Composite blade
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12486—Laterally noncoextensive components [e.g., embedded, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12931—Co-, Fe-, or Ni-base components, alternative to each other
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12944—Ni-base component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
    • Y10T428/12958—Next to Fe-base component
    • Y10T428/12965—Both containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
    • Y10T428/12972—Containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
    • Y10T428/12979—Containing more than 10% nonferrous elements [e.g., high alloy, stainless]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to composite shaped articles based on high-temperature metals or alloys.
  • High-temperature composites are known in which reinforcing fibers, wires, rods or meshes are embedded in or clad by a heat-resistant metal or alloy. Such composites are disclosed in, for example, "High Temperature Materials in Gas Turbines” by P. R. Sahm and M. O. Speidel, Elsevier, Amsterdam-London-New York 1974; and "Turbine Blades with Thermal Fatigue Resistent Edges” by D. C. Disten, Batelle Columbus Laboratories, Ohio, Review of Metals Technology, Jan. 28, 1972.
  • Blanks obtained by such methods are normally compacted, for example, by sintering or extrusion, so as to reduce the cross-sectional area of the composite considerably.
  • An example of such a known composite is a nickel superalloy reinforced with tungsten fibers or whiskers which, although satisfactory in some respects, suffers from premature embrittlement of the tungsten fibers.
  • one object of the invention is to provide improved composites which may be prepared by a simple method.
  • a composite shaped article comprising at least one reinforcing core of a heat-resistant oxide-dispersion-hardened metal or alloy and a cladding of a heat-resistant metal or alloy which is compatible with the core material, the core being wholly encapsulated within and bonded to the cladding material.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic representation of the various stages of a preferred form of the method according to the invention, which preferred method is described in the Example below;
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional elevation, on a larger scale, of the shaped article made by the method illustrated in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a partly exploded perspective view of a composite article according to the invention, which is a gas turbine blade;
  • FIG. 4 shows, in cross-section, three further composite gas turbine blades according to the invention.
  • a method of making the composite shaped articles of the invention comprises the following steps:
  • the base composition of the core material that is, the material in which the oxide particles are dispersed, is preferably of the same alloy type as the cladding material, and preferably contains not more than 10% of the dispersing oxide. It is especially preferred that the core material and the cladding material have substantially the same composition.
  • Suitable cladding materials include nickel or cobalt superalloys, iron-based alloys, tungsten, tungsten alloys or molybdenum alloys.
  • Nickel or cobalt superalloys are alloys of nickel or cobalt with chromium and optionally cobalt or nickel, respectively, with minor constituents selected from C, W, Mo, Ta, Nb, Al, Ti, Zr and B. They are known for use in gas turbine blades.
  • a typical nickel superalloy has the following composition, by weight (disregarding constituents present in amounts of less than 0.005%):
  • a typical cobalt superalloy has the following composition, by weight:
  • the base composition of the core material is preferably a cobalt superalloy and when the cladding material is a nickel superalloy, the base composition of the core material is preferably a nickel superalloy.
  • Suitable oxides to be dispersed in a cobalt or nickel superalloy base composition include oxides of Y, Ca, La, Be, Th, Ce or Al, or mixtures thereof. Preferred oxides are yttrium oxide, lanthanum oxide and thorium oxide, each used in an amount of from 0.5 to 3% by weight, based on the weight of the core.
  • Suitable iron-based alloys for the cladding material include, for example, ferritic and austenitic heat-resistant steels of the Fe-Cr and Fe-Ni-Cr types which are known for use in the construction of heat engines.
  • a suitable such Fe-Ni-Cr alloy has the following composition, by weight:
  • Another suitable Fe-Ni-Cr alloy for use as the cladding material has the following composition, by weight:
  • a suitable Fe-Cr alloy for use as the cladding material has the following composition, by weight:
  • the base composition of the core material is preferably an iron-based alloy such as an iron-chromium or an iron-nickel-chromium alloy as mentioned above for the cladding material.
  • Suitable iron-chromium or iron-nickel-chromium alloys for use as the base composition for the core material are Alloys A and B, respectively, which have the following compositions, by weight:
  • Suitable oxides to be dispersed in the iron-based alloy include oxides of Y, Ca, La, Be, Th, Ce, Al, Ti or Cr. Particularly when the base composition is a ferritic steel alloyed with chromium, it is especially advantageous to use titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), or chromium oxide (Cr 2 O 3 ), each in an amount of from 0.5 to 5% by weight, or yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ) in an amount of from 1 to 2% by weight.
  • titanium dioxide TiO 2
  • Cr 2 O 3 chromium oxide
  • Y 2 O 3 yttrium oxide
  • Yttrium oxide is the preferred oxide for the above-mentioned Alloys A and B, particularly when it is used in an amount of about 1.5% by weight, based on the weight of the core.
  • the above-mentioned dispersion-hardened chromium-containing iron alloys have high mechanical damping and high creep resistance in the temperature range from 600° to 700° C.
  • the cladding material is a tungsten alloy, it preferably contains up to 40% by weight of molybdenum.
  • a suitable molybdenum alloy for the cladding material has the following composition, by weight:
  • the base composition of the core material is preferably of similar composition.
  • Suitable oxides to be dispersed in such a core include yttrium oxide, lanthanum oxide and thorium oxide.
  • Articles according to the invention having a tungsten, tungsten alloy or molybdenum alloy cladding and an oxide-dispersion-hardened tungsten, tungsten alloy or molybdenum alloy core are not particularly useful in heat engines because of their high affinity for oxygen and their low corrosion resistance at high temperatures. However, they are very useful for electrodes and grids for electron tubes and gas-discharge tubes.
  • composition of the core material would then differ from that of the cladding material only in that it would further contain up to 10% by weight of dispersed oxides.
  • Suitable such oxides include oxides of the elements Y, Ca, La, Be, Th, Ce, Al, Ti, Zr, and mixtures thereof.
  • the ratio between the cross-sectional area of the core(s) and the cross-sectional area of the cladding is preferably from 0.05 to 2:1. At the lower end of this range, the cladding forms just a thin-walled coating on the core, while at the higher end of the range, the cladding forms the bulk of the cross-section.
  • the core may have a cross-section of circular, elliptical, square, rectangular or airfoil profile shape, and may be in the form of a cylinder, prism, coil, cone, spiral or a wound flat bar. Circular cross-sections are particularly advantageous.
  • the composite articles according to the invention have better high-temperature properties than the cladding material.
  • the use of a dispersion-hardened core according to the invention results in the articles having improved creep-resistance and spalling-resistance at high temperatures, without the danger of embrittlement caused by chemical reaction between a reinforcement, such as tungsten whiskers, and a matrix incompatible therewith, such as a nickel superalloy.
  • the creep-resistance of the superalloy can be increased by a value corresponding to the cross-sectional ratio of core:cladding.
  • the creep-resistance of the article may accordingly be higher than that of the cladding by 70% of the difference between the creep-resistance of the cladding and that of the core.
  • Peak stresses which arise in operation at the interface between core and cladding are minimized by means of the present invention which provides for a rigid core to be associated with a relatively more ductile cladding. This arrangement also provides good thermal fatigue properties.
  • step (a), which forms a part of the cladding may be preformed by suitable conventional methods, including forging, casting (particularly precision-casting), or powder pressing or consolidation, followed by sintering. Expensive methods can be avoided.
  • a plurality of cavities may be formed in step (a), when a final article having a plurality of cores is to be produced, a core being fitted into each cavity in step (c).
  • cooling channels may also be formed in step (a).
  • Step (b), which forms one or more cores, is advantageously performed by a powder metallurgical process, with hot or cold working.
  • Step (d) is advantageously performed using a small plug for each second workpiece, which is preferably of the same material as the first workpiece, but which may be of a similar composition provided that it can be bonded to the first workpiece by a vacuum-tight seal in step (e).
  • Step (e) may be performed by suitable techniques including electron beam welding, laser beam welding, argon arc welding or submerged arc welding in vacuo.
  • Step (f) is preferably performed by shaping to the final desired shape at an elevated temperature so as to form a monolithic composite article in which all the pores in the starting material have been closed.
  • Suitable such techniques include hot forging, hot rolling, hot extrusion, hot drawing or isostatic hot pressing.
  • the article is preferably subjected to further heat-treatment to effect grain growth, for example, in an inert atmosphere, such as argon, at a temperature in the range of 1200° to 1250° C. for 1/2 hour to 2 hours, and precipitation-hardening, for example, at a temperature of 800° to 900° C. for up to 24 hours.
  • an inert atmosphere such as argon
  • a cladding 1 was prepared by one of casting, especially precision-casting (A) a suitable alloy such as IN-738 into a mold 5, forging a suitable alloy (B) in a die 6, or pressing (C) a suitable powdered alloy in a mold 7 and then sintering (E) in a furnace 8.
  • a suitable alloy such as IN-738 into a mold 5
  • B a suitable alloy
  • C a suitable powdered alloy
  • E sintering
  • IN-738 is a nickel superalloy having the following composition:
  • a core 2 was made as follows:
  • Ni 15 Ti 15 Al and Ni 29 Zr were first cast in vacuo as round bars and comminuted in an argon atmosphere to powder of particle size 200 microns by the rotating electrode process.
  • the powder was ground to a particle size of 8 microns in a ball mill for 12 hours and then mixed with powdered yttrium oxide and powdered elements to give a mixture of the following composition:
  • a carbon steel capsule (0.35% C) of 3 mm wall thickness 9 was filled with 1120 grams of the powder mixture, which was heated (D) under a dynamic vacuum of 10 -3 mm Hg to 300° C.
  • the capsule 9 was provided with a small diameter evacuation tube which was sealed vacuum-tight by pinching off and welding up after the evacuation.
  • the capsule filled with powder was heated for 2 hours, brought to a pressing temperature of 1100° C. and compacted (F) in an extruding press 11 of diameter 54 mm under a ram pressure of 818 N/mm 2 at a cross-sectional reduction ratio of 1:16 to give an extruded strand 2.
  • a piece of the strand was cut to length and fitted snugly in the cavity of the cladding prepared above (G).
  • the resulting article was compacted by isostatic hot pressing (I) in a press 11 at a pressure of 3000 bars in an argon atmosphere at a temperature of 1050° C. for 1 hour, whereby the core 2 and the cladding 1 were welded together to form a monolithic body and all the pores were closed.
  • I isostatic hot pressing
  • the article was heat-treated (J) to effect grain-growth at 1225° C. in argon for one hour, cooled in air and then further heat-treated to effect precipitation-hardening at 850° C. for 24 hours.
  • FIG. 3 shows a composite article which comprises a precision-cast cladding 1 in the form of an airfoil having two prismatic reinforcing cores 14 and 2 and two cooling channels 15 and 16.
  • the manner in which the reinforcing cores are sealed in the airfoil is shown for core 2 in a partly exploded view, in which it can be seen that the core 2 fits in a cavity 12 having a recess 13 at the end thereof to which a small cover plate 3 is fixed.
  • the cover is sealed in a vacuum-tight manner to the cladding 1, and the cladding 1 and the cover plate 3 are bonded to the core 2.
  • FIGS. 4a, 4b and 4c show other cross-sectional shapes for a turbine blade according to the invention.
  • FIG. 4a is shown a blade 1 having a core 17 of circular section at its leading edge, a core 18 of square section at a central portion and a core 19 of rectangular section at a trailing edge, the blade having no cooling channels.
  • FIG. 4b is shown a blade 1 having a plurality of circular-sectioned cooling channels 15 and a plurality of circular-sectioned reinforcing cores 17.
  • FIG. 4c is shown a blade 1 having a grid-like cross-section with a plurality of cooling channels 22 and reinforcing cores of circular section 17, paraboloid section 20 and substantially rectangular section but with two opposing sides curved outwardly 21.
  • the cooling channel nearest the leading edge has an orifice through which coolant can flow to form, in use, a heat-insulating boundary downstream.
  • Such a blade is suitable for most stringent requirements, such as for airplane jet engines.
US06/063,818 1976-08-26 1979-08-06 Composite shaped articles Expired - Lifetime US4314007A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH10828/76 1976-08-26
CH1082876A CH602330A5 (ja) 1976-08-26 1976-08-26

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US05826987 Division 1977-08-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4314007A true US4314007A (en) 1982-02-02

Family

ID=4367270

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US06/063,818 Expired - Lifetime US4314007A (en) 1976-08-26 1979-08-06 Composite shaped articles

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4314007A (ja)
JP (1) JPS6049586B2 (ja)
CH (1) CH602330A5 (ja)
DE (2) DE2642757A1 (ja)
GB (1) GB1565597A (ja)

Cited By (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4446199A (en) * 1982-07-30 1984-05-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Overlay metallic-cermet alloy coating systems
US4447503A (en) * 1980-05-01 1984-05-08 Howmet Turbine Components Corporation Superalloy coating composition with high temperature oxidation resistance
US4451431A (en) * 1982-10-25 1984-05-29 Avco Corporation Molybdenum-containing high temperature coatings for nickel- and cobalt-based superalloys
US4451496A (en) * 1982-07-30 1984-05-29 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Coating with overlay metallic-cermet alloy systems
US4492737A (en) * 1982-03-05 1985-01-08 Rolls-Royce Limited Composite metallic and non-metallic articles
US4631092A (en) * 1984-10-18 1986-12-23 The Garrett Corporation Method for heat treating cast titanium articles to improve their mechanical properties
US4869645A (en) * 1987-03-19 1989-09-26 Bbc Brown Boveri Ag Composite gas turbine blade and method of manufacturing same
US5002460A (en) * 1989-10-02 1991-03-26 General Electric Company Internally cooled airfoil blade
US5093209A (en) * 1988-06-20 1992-03-03 Boehler Gesellschaft M.B.H. Compound steel workpiece
US5250136A (en) * 1992-02-12 1993-10-05 General Motors Corporation Method of making a core/pattern combination for producing a gas-turbine blade or component
US5273831A (en) * 1992-09-30 1993-12-28 General Electric Company Clad structural member with NbTiAlCr HF alloy cladding and niobium base metal core
US5298204A (en) * 1992-02-12 1994-03-29 General Motors Corporation Method of burning out polycarbonate patterns from ceramic molds
US5306570A (en) * 1992-09-30 1994-04-26 General Electric Company Clad structural member with NbTiAl high Hf alloy cladding and niobium base metal core
US5318859A (en) * 1992-09-30 1994-06-07 General Electric Company Clad structural member with NbTiAl alloy cladding and niobium base metal core
US5320911A (en) * 1992-09-30 1994-06-14 General Electric Company Clad structural member with NBTIALCR alloy cladding and niobium base metal core
US5405708A (en) * 1992-09-30 1995-04-11 General Electric Company Clad structural member with NbTiHf alloy cladding and niobium base metal core
US5426001A (en) * 1992-09-30 1995-06-20 General Electric Company Clad structural member with NbTiAl low Hf alloy cladding and niobium base metal core
US5439750A (en) * 1993-06-15 1995-08-08 General Electric Company Titanium metal matrix composite inserts for stiffening turbine engine components
US5626462A (en) * 1995-01-03 1997-05-06 General Electric Company Double-wall airfoil
US5640767A (en) * 1995-01-03 1997-06-24 Gen Electric Method for making a double-wall airfoil
GB2316351A (en) * 1996-08-21 1998-02-25 Chao Wang Tseng Molded object having reinforcing member
US6190133B1 (en) 1998-08-14 2001-02-20 Allison Engine Company High stiffness airoil and method of manufacture
US6257828B1 (en) * 1997-07-29 2001-07-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Turbine blade and method of producing a turbine blade
EP1219381A1 (de) * 2000-12-27 2002-07-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Laserschweissen eines Werkstückes
EP1384539A1 (fr) * 2002-07-25 2004-01-28 Snecma Moteurs Pièce composite à matrice métallique, et son procédé de fabrication
US6854171B2 (en) 1997-06-16 2005-02-15 Megtec Systems Amal Ab Method for producing a bending-resistant, elongated body
US20050139581A1 (en) * 2003-12-24 2005-06-30 Yiping Hu High-strength superalloy joining method for repairing turbine blades
US20060108088A1 (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-05-25 Metso Powdermet Oy Method for manufacturing cast components
US20060263218A1 (en) * 2005-05-23 2006-11-23 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Angled cooling divider wall in blade attachment
US20090283250A1 (en) * 2008-05-13 2009-11-19 Beringer Durwood M High strength and high thermal conductivity heat transfer apparatus
US20090313824A1 (en) * 2008-06-24 2009-12-24 Ching-Hui Chen Method of making a fan blade
WO2010136055A1 (en) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-02 Metalogenia S.A. Wear element for earth working machine with enhanced wear resistance
US20110099791A1 (en) * 2008-07-04 2011-05-05 Messier-Dowty Sa Method for producing a metallic part comprising inner reinforcements consisting of ceramic fibers
US20130048243A1 (en) * 2011-08-26 2013-02-28 Hs Marston Aerospace Ltd. Heat exhanger apparatus
US20160153659A1 (en) * 2013-07-19 2016-06-02 United Technologies Corporation Gas turbine engine ceramic component assembly and bonding material
US20170044903A1 (en) * 2015-08-13 2017-02-16 General Electric Company Rotating component for a turbomachine and method for providing cooling of a rotating component
EP3178589A1 (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-14 General Electric Company Hybrid article, method for forming hybrid article and method for closing aperture
US10035329B2 (en) * 2015-12-11 2018-07-31 General Electric Company Hybrid article, method for forming hybrid article, and method for closing aperture
US10265792B2 (en) * 2015-12-11 2019-04-23 General Electric Company Sinter-bonded hybrid article, method for forming hybrid article, and method for closing aperture
CN112853227A (zh) * 2021-01-09 2021-05-28 广州慧能新材料科技有限公司 一种耐腐蚀粉末冶金复合材料及其制备方法

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4391634A (en) * 1982-03-01 1983-07-05 Huntington Alloys, Inc. Weldable oxide dispersion strengthened alloys
JPS59110760A (ja) * 1982-12-17 1984-06-26 Toshiba Corp ダイス用合金
DE3300357C2 (de) * 1983-01-07 1985-01-10 Christensen, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Schneidelementen für Tiefbohrmeißel
JPS60181202A (ja) * 1984-02-24 1985-09-14 Mazda Motor Corp 金属基体表面に焼結層を形成する方法
JPS61250149A (ja) * 1985-04-27 1986-11-07 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 耐高温酸化性に優れたオ−ステナイト系ステンレス鋼
JPS62107003A (ja) * 1985-11-01 1987-05-18 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol 難加工材の改質成形法
FR2610856B1 (fr) * 1987-02-18 1990-04-13 Snecma Procede d'assemblage de pieces en superalliages a base de nickel par frittage en phase liquide et compaction isostatique a chaud
JPS6453376U (ja) * 1987-09-29 1989-04-03
FR2622039B1 (fr) * 1987-10-16 1991-01-11 Commissariat Energie Atomique Crayon combustible a surete amelioree et procede de realisation d'un bouchon utilisable dans un tel crayon
JPH07823B2 (ja) * 1988-05-11 1995-01-11 住友金属工業株式会社 焼結分散強化型耐熱鋼成形部材
DE4137839A1 (de) * 1991-11-16 1993-05-19 Asea Brown Boveri Verfahren zum anbringen einer erosionsschutzschicht
RU2447177C1 (ru) * 2010-11-26 2012-04-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Московский государственный вечерний металлургический институт Способ получения модификатора для никелевых сплавов
RU2457270C1 (ru) * 2010-11-26 2012-07-27 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Московский государственный вечерний металлургический институт Способ модифицирования никелевых сплавов
RU2447175C1 (ru) * 2010-11-26 2012-04-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Московский государственный вечерний металлургический институт Модификатор для никелевых сплавов
RU2522926C1 (ru) * 2013-04-09 2014-07-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет" Способ получения компактированного модификатора чугуна на основе нанодисперсных порошковых материалов
RU2631545C1 (ru) * 2016-04-20 2017-09-25 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р.Е. Алексеева" (НГТУ) Модификатор для жаропрочных никелевых сплавов
RU2632365C1 (ru) * 2016-04-20 2017-10-04 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р.Е. Алексеева" (НГТУ) Способ модифицирования жаропрочных никелевых сплавов
EP3269475A1 (de) 2016-07-12 2018-01-17 MTU Aero Engines GmbH Kapselfülleinrichtung zum befüllen von pulverkapseln für die pulvermetallurgie sowie verfahren zum befüllen von kapseln
RU2706922C1 (ru) * 2019-03-06 2019-11-21 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р.Е. Алексеева" (НГТУ) Модификатор для жаропрочных никельхромовых сплавов
RU2739042C1 (ru) * 2020-07-29 2020-12-21 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Омский государственный технический университет"(ОмГТУ) Модификатор
RU2751503C1 (ru) * 2020-12-29 2021-07-14 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Омский государственный технический университет"(ОмГТУ) Модификатор
FR3129431A1 (fr) * 2021-11-19 2023-05-26 Safran Aube de rotor pour une turbomachine d’aeronef

Citations (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2696662A (en) * 1947-10-27 1954-12-14 Snecma Member to be used in thermic engines
US2823988A (en) * 1955-09-15 1958-02-18 Sintercast Corp America Composite matter
US2994124A (en) * 1955-10-03 1961-08-01 Gen Electric Clad cermet body
US3085876A (en) * 1960-03-01 1963-04-16 Du Pont Process for dispersing a refractory metal oxide in another metal
US3087234A (en) * 1960-03-14 1963-04-30 Du Pont Iron group metals having submicron particles of refractory oxides uniformly dispersed therein
US3105760A (en) * 1961-06-26 1963-10-01 New England Materials Lab Inc Dispersion strengthened molybdenum
US3148954A (en) * 1960-06-13 1964-09-15 Haas Irene Turbine blade construction
US3179515A (en) * 1960-04-27 1965-04-20 Grant Dispersion strengthened metals
US3183396A (en) * 1962-05-21 1965-05-11 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Method of manufacturing sintered cathode
US3231332A (en) * 1962-07-31 1966-01-25 Gen Electric Co Ltd Electrodes for electric discharge apparatus
US3238025A (en) * 1962-12-31 1966-03-01 Anaconda Wire & Cable Co High-temperature conductor
US3383235A (en) * 1965-03-29 1968-05-14 Little Inc A Silicide-coated composites and method of making them
US3434812A (en) * 1964-04-16 1969-03-25 Gen Electric Thermionic cathode
US3434811A (en) * 1965-02-26 1969-03-25 Gen Electric Tungsten-hafnium-oxygen alloys
US3434810A (en) * 1965-06-30 1969-03-25 Fansteel Inc Nickel-base dispersion hardened alloy
US3450512A (en) * 1966-07-05 1969-06-17 United Aircraft Corp Coated nickel base engine alloys
US3515523A (en) * 1968-03-22 1970-06-02 Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) Refractory alloys containing a dispersed phase of thoria and in processes for their production
US3519405A (en) * 1966-02-01 1970-07-07 United Nuclear Corp Composite refractory structure
US3615381A (en) * 1968-11-13 1971-10-26 Atomic Energy Commission Process for producing dispersion-hardened superalloys by internal oxidation
US3620693A (en) * 1969-04-22 1971-11-16 Gte Electric Inc Ductile, high-temperature oxidation-resistant composites and processes for producing same
US3622234A (en) * 1969-12-29 1971-11-23 Gen Electric Hot corrosion resistant superalloys
US3730706A (en) * 1970-06-29 1973-05-01 Gte Sylvania Inc Strengthened cathode material and method of making
US3764371A (en) * 1970-11-18 1973-10-09 Alloy Surfaces Co Inc Formation of diffusion coatings on nickel containing dispersed thoria
US3773506A (en) * 1971-03-26 1973-11-20 Asea Ab Method of manufacturing a blade having a plurality of internal cooling channels
US3802851A (en) * 1972-05-01 1974-04-09 Gen Electric Tungsten alloy products
US3912552A (en) * 1972-05-17 1975-10-14 Int Nickel Co Oxidation resistant dispersion strengthened alloy
US3922182A (en) * 1973-01-22 1975-11-25 Int Nickel Co Alloy adapted for furnace components
US3928901A (en) * 1974-10-10 1975-12-30 Gen Electric Forming a cladding sheet to a convex/concave substrate
US3979534A (en) * 1974-07-26 1976-09-07 General Electric Company Protective coatings for dispersion strengthened nickel-chromium/alloys
US4036601A (en) * 1974-03-26 1977-07-19 Gesellschaft Fur Kernforschung M.B.H. Corrosion-resistant turbine blades and method for producing them
US4101712A (en) * 1974-12-23 1978-07-18 Bbc Brown Boveri & Company Limited Method of producing a material with locally different properties and applications of the method
US4137619A (en) * 1977-10-03 1979-02-06 General Electric Company Method of fabricating composite structures for water cooled gas turbine components
US4141127A (en) * 1975-09-15 1979-02-27 Cretella Salvatore Method of refurbishing turbine vane or blade components

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3567407A (en) * 1966-06-27 1971-03-02 Whittaker Corp Composite materials

Patent Citations (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2696662A (en) * 1947-10-27 1954-12-14 Snecma Member to be used in thermic engines
US2823988A (en) * 1955-09-15 1958-02-18 Sintercast Corp America Composite matter
US2994124A (en) * 1955-10-03 1961-08-01 Gen Electric Clad cermet body
US3085876A (en) * 1960-03-01 1963-04-16 Du Pont Process for dispersing a refractory metal oxide in another metal
US3087234A (en) * 1960-03-14 1963-04-30 Du Pont Iron group metals having submicron particles of refractory oxides uniformly dispersed therein
US3179515A (en) * 1960-04-27 1965-04-20 Grant Dispersion strengthened metals
US3148954A (en) * 1960-06-13 1964-09-15 Haas Irene Turbine blade construction
US3105760A (en) * 1961-06-26 1963-10-01 New England Materials Lab Inc Dispersion strengthened molybdenum
US3183396A (en) * 1962-05-21 1965-05-11 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Method of manufacturing sintered cathode
US3231332A (en) * 1962-07-31 1966-01-25 Gen Electric Co Ltd Electrodes for electric discharge apparatus
US3238025A (en) * 1962-12-31 1966-03-01 Anaconda Wire & Cable Co High-temperature conductor
US3434812A (en) * 1964-04-16 1969-03-25 Gen Electric Thermionic cathode
US3434811A (en) * 1965-02-26 1969-03-25 Gen Electric Tungsten-hafnium-oxygen alloys
US3383235A (en) * 1965-03-29 1968-05-14 Little Inc A Silicide-coated composites and method of making them
US3434810A (en) * 1965-06-30 1969-03-25 Fansteel Inc Nickel-base dispersion hardened alloy
US3519405A (en) * 1966-02-01 1970-07-07 United Nuclear Corp Composite refractory structure
US3450512A (en) * 1966-07-05 1969-06-17 United Aircraft Corp Coated nickel base engine alloys
US3515523A (en) * 1968-03-22 1970-06-02 Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) Refractory alloys containing a dispersed phase of thoria and in processes for their production
US3615381A (en) * 1968-11-13 1971-10-26 Atomic Energy Commission Process for producing dispersion-hardened superalloys by internal oxidation
US3620693A (en) * 1969-04-22 1971-11-16 Gte Electric Inc Ductile, high-temperature oxidation-resistant composites and processes for producing same
US3622234A (en) * 1969-12-29 1971-11-23 Gen Electric Hot corrosion resistant superalloys
US3730706A (en) * 1970-06-29 1973-05-01 Gte Sylvania Inc Strengthened cathode material and method of making
US3764371A (en) * 1970-11-18 1973-10-09 Alloy Surfaces Co Inc Formation of diffusion coatings on nickel containing dispersed thoria
US3773506A (en) * 1971-03-26 1973-11-20 Asea Ab Method of manufacturing a blade having a plurality of internal cooling channels
US3802851A (en) * 1972-05-01 1974-04-09 Gen Electric Tungsten alloy products
US3912552A (en) * 1972-05-17 1975-10-14 Int Nickel Co Oxidation resistant dispersion strengthened alloy
US3922182A (en) * 1973-01-22 1975-11-25 Int Nickel Co Alloy adapted for furnace components
US4036601A (en) * 1974-03-26 1977-07-19 Gesellschaft Fur Kernforschung M.B.H. Corrosion-resistant turbine blades and method for producing them
US3979534A (en) * 1974-07-26 1976-09-07 General Electric Company Protective coatings for dispersion strengthened nickel-chromium/alloys
US3928901A (en) * 1974-10-10 1975-12-30 Gen Electric Forming a cladding sheet to a convex/concave substrate
US4101712A (en) * 1974-12-23 1978-07-18 Bbc Brown Boveri & Company Limited Method of producing a material with locally different properties and applications of the method
US4141127A (en) * 1975-09-15 1979-02-27 Cretella Salvatore Method of refurbishing turbine vane or blade components
US4137619A (en) * 1977-10-03 1979-02-06 General Electric Company Method of fabricating composite structures for water cooled gas turbine components

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Drennen, D. C.; Review of Metals Technology, Battelle, Columbus Laboratories, (1/28/72). *
Sahm, P. R., et al.; High Temperature Materials in Gas Turbines, Elsevier, Amsterdam-London & N.Y., pp. 74-108, (1974). *
Sims, C. T.; "A Contemporary View of Cobolt-Base Alloys", Reprinted from Journal of Metals, pp. 27-42, (1969), pp. 1 and 2. *

Cited By (63)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4447503A (en) * 1980-05-01 1984-05-08 Howmet Turbine Components Corporation Superalloy coating composition with high temperature oxidation resistance
US4492737A (en) * 1982-03-05 1985-01-08 Rolls-Royce Limited Composite metallic and non-metallic articles
US4451496A (en) * 1982-07-30 1984-05-29 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Coating with overlay metallic-cermet alloy systems
US4446199A (en) * 1982-07-30 1984-05-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Overlay metallic-cermet alloy coating systems
US4451431A (en) * 1982-10-25 1984-05-29 Avco Corporation Molybdenum-containing high temperature coatings for nickel- and cobalt-based superalloys
US4631092A (en) * 1984-10-18 1986-12-23 The Garrett Corporation Method for heat treating cast titanium articles to improve their mechanical properties
US4869645A (en) * 1987-03-19 1989-09-26 Bbc Brown Boveri Ag Composite gas turbine blade and method of manufacturing same
US5093209A (en) * 1988-06-20 1992-03-03 Boehler Gesellschaft M.B.H. Compound steel workpiece
US5002460A (en) * 1989-10-02 1991-03-26 General Electric Company Internally cooled airfoil blade
US5298204A (en) * 1992-02-12 1994-03-29 General Motors Corporation Method of burning out polycarbonate patterns from ceramic molds
US5250136A (en) * 1992-02-12 1993-10-05 General Motors Corporation Method of making a core/pattern combination for producing a gas-turbine blade or component
US5320911A (en) * 1992-09-30 1994-06-14 General Electric Company Clad structural member with NBTIALCR alloy cladding and niobium base metal core
US5306570A (en) * 1992-09-30 1994-04-26 General Electric Company Clad structural member with NbTiAl high Hf alloy cladding and niobium base metal core
US5318859A (en) * 1992-09-30 1994-06-07 General Electric Company Clad structural member with NbTiAl alloy cladding and niobium base metal core
US5273831A (en) * 1992-09-30 1993-12-28 General Electric Company Clad structural member with NbTiAlCr HF alloy cladding and niobium base metal core
US5405708A (en) * 1992-09-30 1995-04-11 General Electric Company Clad structural member with NbTiHf alloy cladding and niobium base metal core
US5426001A (en) * 1992-09-30 1995-06-20 General Electric Company Clad structural member with NbTiAl low Hf alloy cladding and niobium base metal core
US5439750A (en) * 1993-06-15 1995-08-08 General Electric Company Titanium metal matrix composite inserts for stiffening turbine engine components
US5511604A (en) * 1993-06-15 1996-04-30 General Electric Company Method for making a titanium metal matrix composite
US5640767A (en) * 1995-01-03 1997-06-24 Gen Electric Method for making a double-wall airfoil
US5626462A (en) * 1995-01-03 1997-05-06 General Electric Company Double-wall airfoil
GB2316351A (en) * 1996-08-21 1998-02-25 Chao Wang Tseng Molded object having reinforcing member
US6854171B2 (en) 1997-06-16 2005-02-15 Megtec Systems Amal Ab Method for producing a bending-resistant, elongated body
US6257828B1 (en) * 1997-07-29 2001-07-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Turbine blade and method of producing a turbine blade
US6190133B1 (en) 1998-08-14 2001-02-20 Allison Engine Company High stiffness airoil and method of manufacture
EP0980962A3 (en) * 1998-08-14 2001-10-31 Allison Advanced Development Company High stiffness airoil and method of manufacture
EP1219381A1 (de) * 2000-12-27 2002-07-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Laserschweissen eines Werkstückes
WO2002051578A1 (de) * 2000-12-27 2002-07-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum laserschweissen eines werkstückes
US7057132B2 (en) 2000-12-27 2006-06-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method for laser welding a workpiece
US20040094523A1 (en) * 2000-12-27 2004-05-20 Thomas Beck Method for laser welding a workpiece
EP1504843A1 (de) * 2000-12-27 2005-02-09 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Laserschweissen eines Werkstückes
WO2004011687A2 (fr) * 2002-07-25 2004-02-05 Snecma Moteurs Piece mecanique composite renforcee, et son procede de fabrication
US7749342B2 (en) 2002-07-25 2010-07-06 Snecma Reinforced composite mechanical component, and method for making same
FR2842828A1 (fr) * 2002-07-25 2004-01-30 Snecma Moteurs Piece mecanique, et procede de fabrication d'une telle piece mecanique
EP1384539A1 (fr) * 2002-07-25 2004-01-28 Snecma Moteurs Pièce composite à matrice métallique, et son procédé de fabrication
US20060127693A1 (en) * 2002-07-25 2006-06-15 Snecma Moteurs Mechanical component, and method for making same
WO2004011687A3 (fr) * 2002-07-25 2004-04-15 Snecma Moteurs Piece mecanique composite renforcee, et son procede de fabrication
US20050139581A1 (en) * 2003-12-24 2005-06-30 Yiping Hu High-strength superalloy joining method for repairing turbine blades
US20060108088A1 (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-05-25 Metso Powdermet Oy Method for manufacturing cast components
US7284590B2 (en) 2004-11-24 2007-10-23 Metso Powdermet Oy Method for manufacturing cast components
US20060263218A1 (en) * 2005-05-23 2006-11-23 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Angled cooling divider wall in blade attachment
US7357623B2 (en) 2005-05-23 2008-04-15 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Angled cooling divider wall in blade attachment
US8129036B2 (en) * 2008-05-13 2012-03-06 Hamilton Sundstrand Space Systems International, Inc. High strength and high thermal conductivity heat transfer apparatus
US20090283250A1 (en) * 2008-05-13 2009-11-19 Beringer Durwood M High strength and high thermal conductivity heat transfer apparatus
US20090313824A1 (en) * 2008-06-24 2009-12-24 Ching-Hui Chen Method of making a fan blade
US20110099791A1 (en) * 2008-07-04 2011-05-05 Messier-Dowty Sa Method for producing a metallic part comprising inner reinforcements consisting of ceramic fibers
US8418343B2 (en) * 2008-07-04 2013-04-16 Messier-Bugatti-Dowty Method for producing a metallic part comprising inner reinforcements consisting of ceramic fibers
WO2010136055A1 (en) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-02 Metalogenia S.A. Wear element for earth working machine with enhanced wear resistance
US20130048243A1 (en) * 2011-08-26 2013-02-28 Hs Marston Aerospace Ltd. Heat exhanger apparatus
US9260191B2 (en) * 2011-08-26 2016-02-16 Hs Marston Aerospace Ltd. Heat exhanger apparatus including heat transfer surfaces
US20160153659A1 (en) * 2013-07-19 2016-06-02 United Technologies Corporation Gas turbine engine ceramic component assembly and bonding material
US10648668B2 (en) * 2013-07-19 2020-05-12 United Technologies Corporation Gas turbine engine ceramic component assembly and bonding material
US20170044903A1 (en) * 2015-08-13 2017-02-16 General Electric Company Rotating component for a turbomachine and method for providing cooling of a rotating component
US20170165770A1 (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-15 General Electric Company Hybrid article, method for forming hybrid article and method for closing aperture
CN106956089A (zh) * 2015-12-11 2017-07-18 通用电气公司 混合制品、用于形成混合制品的方法和用于封闭孔口的方法
US9862046B2 (en) * 2015-12-11 2018-01-09 General Electric Company Hybrid article, method for forming hybrid article and method for closing aperture
US20180043451A1 (en) * 2015-12-11 2018-02-15 General Electric Company Method for forming hybrid article
US10035329B2 (en) * 2015-12-11 2018-07-31 General Electric Company Hybrid article, method for forming hybrid article, and method for closing aperture
US10086459B2 (en) * 2015-12-11 2018-10-02 General Electric Company Method for forming hybrid article
US10265792B2 (en) * 2015-12-11 2019-04-23 General Electric Company Sinter-bonded hybrid article, method for forming hybrid article, and method for closing aperture
EP3178589A1 (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-14 General Electric Company Hybrid article, method for forming hybrid article and method for closing aperture
CN106956089B (zh) * 2015-12-11 2023-01-17 通用电气公司 混合制品、用于形成混合制品的方法和用于封闭孔口的方法
CN112853227A (zh) * 2021-01-09 2021-05-28 广州慧能新材料科技有限公司 一种耐腐蚀粉末冶金复合材料及其制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2642757A1 (de) 1978-03-02
DE7629693U1 (de) 1978-10-05
JPS5328517A (en) 1978-03-16
JPS6049586B2 (ja) 1985-11-02
CH602330A5 (ja) 1978-07-31
GB1565597A (en) 1980-04-23
DE2642757C2 (ja) 1987-06-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4314007A (en) Composite shaped articles
RU2703670C1 (ru) Заготовка из сплава на основе кобальта, изготовленная по аддитивной технологии, изделие из сплава на основе кобальта и способ их изготовления
US6168871B1 (en) Method of forming high-temperature components and components formed thereby
KR100544955B1 (ko) 내연기관용 γ-ＴｉＡｌ 베이스 합금의 포핏밸브의 제조방법
KR20180115344A (ko) 알루미늄, 코발트, 철, 및 니켈로 이루어진 fcc 재료, 및 이로 제조된 제품
US8153052B2 (en) High-temperature composite articles and associated methods of manufacture
CN112004951B (zh) 钴基合金制造物及其制造方法
DE2637443C2 (ja)
CN111918976B (zh) 钴基合金制造物
WO2020179080A1 (ja) コバルト基合金製造物、該製造物の製造方法、およびコバルト基合金物品
EP0202735B1 (en) Process for making a composite powder metallurgical billet
US20160273368A1 (en) Blade of a turbomachine made of different materials and method for the production thereof
JP2011074916A (ja) 多元合金ローターセクション、それを含む溶接されたタービンローター及びその製造方法
WO2020179084A1 (ja) コバルト基合金製造物、およびコバルト基合金物品
Fleetwood Mechanical alloying–the development of strong alloys
EP2272665A1 (en) Process for manufacturing foils, sheets and shaped parts from an alloy with titanium and aluminium as its main elements
KR20180114226A (ko) 알루미늄, 코발트, 크롬, 및 니켈로 이루어진 fcc 재료, 및 이로 제조된 제품
EP1779946B1 (en) Supersolvus hot isostatic pressing and ring rolling of hollow powder forms
US3982904A (en) Metal rings made by the method of particle ring-rolling
US5427736A (en) Method of making metal alloy foils
EP3964308A1 (en) Method for manufacturing cobalt-based alloy structure, and cobalt-based alloy structure obtained thereby
CN113652569B (zh) 一种梯度增强的钛基复合材料制备方法
US4798625A (en) Superalloy with oxide dispersion hardening having improved corrosion resistance and based on nickel
CN101429607A (zh) 特种颗粒增强高温合金及其制备方法
EP0452079A1 (en) High chromium-nickel material and process for producing the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: BBC BROWN, BOVERI & COMPANY LIMITED, CH-5401 BADEN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:GESSINGER, GERNOT;REEL/FRAME:003904/0006

Effective date: 19770816

STCF Information on status: patent grant

Free format text: PATENTED CASE