US4215653A - Watering-trough for chickens and like fowl - Google Patents

Watering-trough for chickens and like fowl Download PDF

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Publication number
US4215653A
US4215653A US06/000,886 US88679A US4215653A US 4215653 A US4215653 A US 4215653A US 88679 A US88679 A US 88679A US 4215653 A US4215653 A US 4215653A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
tray
nozzle
stud
resilient means
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US06/000,886
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English (en)
Inventor
Camillo Pirovano
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of US4215653A publication Critical patent/US4215653A/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/02—Drinking appliances
    • A01K39/022—Drinking appliances with weight-controlled supply

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a watering-trough for chickens and like fowl, which is adapted for being hung or placed to rest on the ground.
  • a chicken watering-trough which comprises a tray intended to hold the water for the chickens, a valve for controlling the inflow of water to said tray, a rod for hanging the tray and resilient means for connecting the rod to the tray so as to permit an axial ascending motion of the tray relative to the rod as soon as the water in the tray falls below a determined level for causing the opening of the valve and the inflow of more water into the tray.
  • a ballast is provided, which is fastened to the hanging rod independently of the resilient connection and springing means of the try so as not detrimentally to affect the sensitivity of the control means for the water-feeding valve.
  • This watering-trough has the shortcoming that it cannot be placed resting on the ground since in this case the tray would be lifted relative to the suspension rod so that the valve which feeds the tray would be constantly open. Thus, the watering-trough cannot be used for small fowl, such as chicks, since these latter could not drink from a tray aloft over the ground.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a watering trough to be hung or placed straight on the ground and which, even while retaining the favorable features of the conventional makes, permits a simplified production and assemblage along with a reduced number of components parts while ensuring a more reliable operation without requiring continuous attendance.
  • a watering trough of the conventional type comprising a water tray, a valve for feeding said tray with water, a suspension rod, resilient means active between the tray and the rod so as to permit movements of the try relative to the rod to open said valve as the level of the water in the try falls below a preselected value, and a ballast directly secured to the rod and projecting downwards relative to the try bottom wall
  • said ballast has integral therewith a supporting member which acts like an eccentrical resting point and a pivotal point for the oscillations of the tray about a horizontal axis
  • said valve is composed by a nozzle integral with said rod and by a plug integral with the tray so that said plug, as it contacts said nozzle to stop the valve restricts the swinging motion of the tray against the bias of said resilient means, an abut
  • the valve When the tray is rotated about the pivotal point towards the abutment, the valve is thus open and allow water to feed the tray.
  • the weight of the water collected in the tray thus causes the swinging motion of the latter against the bias of the resilient means and, as a preselected level of water in the tray is attained, the angle of oscillation takes such a value that the plug shuts the valve and the waterinflow is discontinued: under these conditions, the tray is in a substantially horizontal trim with its bottom wall parallel to the surface on which the ballast rests.
  • the weight of the water in the latter is decreased, so that the tray, under the bias of the resilient means, is caused to oscillate and the plug is withdrawn from the nozzle and the water-feeding valve is opened to restore the water level in the tray.
  • the sensitivity of such angular shift of the tray can be adjusted by properly regulating the preload of the resilient means.
  • the tray may have an annular shape and can be arranged with advantage, conventionally, in correspondence with the lower edge of a bell-shaped member, the latter being freely slipped on the suspension rod and surrounds the ballast fastened to the bottom end of such rod.
  • the bell-shaped member carries at the top an annular hollow body having a closed bottom wall and which is possibly fitted with a lid which latter surrounds the nozzle integral with the suspension rod, said hollow body carrying the plug intended to cooperate with the nozzle and displaying at least one opening for the feed of water, the latter sweeping the outer surface of the bell-shaped member and so reaching the annular tray.
  • the resilient means are active between said hollow body and the suspension rod.
  • the watering trough has a bell-shaped member 10, which, in correspondence with its bottom edge carries an annular tray 11. Atop, the bell-shaped member 10 carries a hollow body 12 of annular shape closed by a bottom wall 13 and with an internal wall 14 at a lower level than the outer wall 15. The outer wall 15 of such annular hollow body 12 has, in correspondence with the bottom wall 13 at least one port 16.
  • the assembly composed by the bell member 10 with tray 11 and hollow body 12 is freely slipped onto a rod 17 which passes through the assembly in axial direction,
  • the rod 17 is composed by a top barrel 18 and a bottom barrel 19, the latter having a sleeve 20 into which the top barrel 18 is screwably fastened.
  • an annular container 23 which can be closed by a lid 24 and is intended to hold ballast material, such as water.
  • the bottom wall of the container 23 serves also to have the watering trough resting on the ground.
  • the ballast holder 23 On a side (at the left, as viewed on the drawing) the ballast holder 23 carries a supporting bracket 25 which can be screwed onto the holder wall and which has two ribs 26 between which is inserted, with a certain clearance, a bottom projection 27 of the tray 11.
  • the supporting bracket 25 is thus an eccentrical resting site for the tray 11 and its ribs 26 with the projection 27 provide an oscillation pivot with horizontal axis about which the tray 11 can swing within a certain angular range.
  • the bottom barrel 19 of the stud 17 has, slightly beneath the sleeve 20, a nozzle 28 which juts into the hollow body 12 of annular shape in the same direction as that in which the supporting bracket 25 juts from the ballast holder 23. Slightly beneath the nozzle 28, the lower barrel 19 is closed by a transversal diaphragm 29.
  • the top end of the top barrel 18 of the rod 17 carries, screwed thereon, a member 31 which can be used for suspending the trough.
  • Said piece 31 has, integral therewith, a fitting 32 for a water hose (not shown), which opens into the interior of the barrel 18.
  • the assembly composed by the bell member 10 and the hollow chamber 12 can be oscillated about the pivotal point formed by the engagement of the projection 27 between the ribs 26 of the supporting bracket 25.
  • a spring 33 is active which tends to have the assembly to swing in the sense of pushing the plug 30 away of the nozzle 28. More detailedly, the spring 33 is arranged above the nozzle 28 and acts between the sleeve 20 connecting the barrels 18 and 19 and a seat 34 formed on the wall 15 of the body 12. An adjusting screw 35 permits to preset the bias of the spring 33. Under the bias of the spring 33, the hollow body 12 is tilted relative to the central stud 17 (towards the left, as viewed in the drawing) and such bias keeps also the tray 11 resting against the supporting bracket 25.
  • the assembly bell 10-body 12 As the chickens drink the water in the tray 11, the water level in it goes down so that the assembly bell 10-body 12, under the bias of the spring 33, begins to be tilted in the sense of withdrawing the plug 30 from the nozzle 28 and allowing the water feed to occur until the level in the tray 11 has been restored to its original position.
  • the watering trough according to the invention distinguishes over the prior art in the particular field of application by its constructional and operational simplicity, the reduced number of component parts which can be predominantly manufactured as molded plastics pieces, the ease of assemblage and the great sensitivity of adjustment of the water level in the tray.
  • the annular chamber 12 overlying the bell 10 and which houses the spring 33 and the nozzle 28 can be appropriately closed by a protection lid 37 which can be fastened to the rod 17 while leaving free a lateral room sufficient to permit the lateral oscillation of the body 12.
  • a special advantage is the simplicity of the water feed valve which is reduced to a simple nozzle to be stopped by a plug and which is thus exempt from easy clogging.
  • the watering trough can be hung, or placed resting on the ground as preferred and will always be fairly stable.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
US06/000,886 1978-01-18 1979-01-04 Watering-trough for chickens and like fowl Expired - Lifetime US4215653A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT19400A/78 1978-01-18
IT19400/78A IT1092124B (it) 1978-01-18 1978-01-18 Abbeveratoio per polli e simili animali atto ad essere sospeso o appoggiato per terra

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4215653A true US4215653A (en) 1980-08-05

Family

ID=11157368

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US06/000,886 Expired - Lifetime US4215653A (en) 1978-01-18 1979-01-04 Watering-trough for chickens and like fowl

Country Status (26)

Country Link
US (1) US4215653A (de)
JP (1) JPS54117782A (de)
AR (1) AR217133A1 (de)
AT (1) AT373468B (de)
AU (1) AU524829B2 (de)
BE (1) BE873502A (de)
BR (1) BR7900324A (de)
CA (1) CA1110126A (de)
CH (1) CH631323A5 (de)
DE (1) DE2900749A1 (de)
DK (1) DK22579A (de)
ES (1) ES247052Y (de)
FR (1) FR2414868A1 (de)
GB (1) GB2012541B (de)
GR (1) GR65314B (de)
HU (1) HU174821B (de)
IL (1) IL56441A (de)
IT (1) IT1092124B (de)
MY (1) MY8400210A (de)
NL (1) NL7812596A (de)
PH (1) PH15940A (de)
PT (1) PT69033A (de)
SE (1) SE431051B (de)
SG (1) SG60882G (de)
YU (1) YU11779A (de)
ZA (1) ZA787316B (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4421061A (en) * 1982-05-14 1983-12-20 Plasson Maagan Michael Industries Ltd. Suspension-type poultry drinking fountain
US4452179A (en) * 1982-05-14 1984-06-05 Monoflo International, Inc. Advanced poultry drinker construction
US5054432A (en) * 1989-02-22 1991-10-08 Tecnica E Innovaciones Ganaderas, S.A. (Tigsa) Fowl drinker
CN109076973A (zh) * 2018-08-22 2018-12-25 安徽谷婆婆生态农业发展有限公司 一种畜牧业养殖用循环供水设备

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4770126A (en) * 1986-01-21 1988-09-13 Ziggity Systems, Inc. Mini drinker
CN103125408B (zh) * 2011-12-05 2015-08-12 济南鸣霄机械设备有限公司 一种大型家禽饮水器

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2724402A (en) * 1952-11-22 1955-11-22 Reed S Kofford Self-filling poultry drinking cup
US4164201A (en) * 1977-10-17 1979-08-14 Interfarm Corporation Ground-supported poultry drinking fountain

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB365599A (en) * 1930-10-20 1932-01-20 Thomas Shanks An improved watering or drinking device for fowls, dogs, cats or other animals
GB953380A (en) * 1961-09-25 1964-03-25 Leonard George Elt Improvements in or relating to livestock drinking appliances
US3450103A (en) * 1967-08-18 1969-06-17 Poly Matic Fountain Inc Automatic poultry drinker
US3650247A (en) * 1970-05-14 1972-03-21 Nelson Mfg Co Automatic waterer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2724402A (en) * 1952-11-22 1955-11-22 Reed S Kofford Self-filling poultry drinking cup
US4164201A (en) * 1977-10-17 1979-08-14 Interfarm Corporation Ground-supported poultry drinking fountain

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4421061A (en) * 1982-05-14 1983-12-20 Plasson Maagan Michael Industries Ltd. Suspension-type poultry drinking fountain
US4452179A (en) * 1982-05-14 1984-06-05 Monoflo International, Inc. Advanced poultry drinker construction
US5054432A (en) * 1989-02-22 1991-10-08 Tecnica E Innovaciones Ganaderas, S.A. (Tigsa) Fowl drinker
CN109076973A (zh) * 2018-08-22 2018-12-25 安徽谷婆婆生态农业发展有限公司 一种畜牧业养殖用循环供水设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1092124B (it) 1985-07-06
AU4341679A (en) 1979-07-26
GR65314B (en) 1980-08-02
NL7812596A (nl) 1979-07-20
SG60882G (en) 1983-09-02
IT7819400A0 (it) 1978-01-18
PH15940A (en) 1983-04-29
PT69033A (pt) 1979-02-01
BE873502A (fr) 1979-05-16
SE7813389L (sv) 1979-07-19
HU174821B (hu) 1980-03-28
ES247052Y (es) 1981-01-16
DE2900749A1 (de) 1979-07-19
IL56441A (en) 1981-02-27
DK22579A (da) 1979-07-19
BR7900324A (pt) 1979-08-14
MY8400210A (en) 1984-12-31
ATA33279A (de) 1983-06-15
FR2414868A1 (fr) 1979-08-17
JPS54117782A (en) 1979-09-12
CH631323A5 (it) 1982-08-13
CA1110126A (en) 1981-10-06
IL56441A0 (en) 1979-03-12
AU524829B2 (en) 1982-10-07
ZA787316B (en) 1979-12-27
ES247052U (es) 1980-07-16
GB2012541B (en) 1982-03-31
AT373468B (de) 1984-01-25
AR217133A1 (es) 1980-02-29
GB2012541A (en) 1979-08-01
FR2414868B1 (de) 1982-12-17
YU11779A (en) 1982-08-31
SE431051B (sv) 1984-01-16

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