US4054524A - Apparatus for purifying waste water containing organic contaminants - Google Patents
Apparatus for purifying waste water containing organic contaminants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4054524A US4054524A US05/720,509 US72050976A US4054524A US 4054524 A US4054524 A US 4054524A US 72050976 A US72050976 A US 72050976A US 4054524 A US4054524 A US 4054524A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- vessel
- activating
- zone
- waste water
- zone means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1236—Particular type of activated sludge installations
- C02F3/1252—Cylindrical tanks with horizontal axis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1236—Particular type of activated sludge installations
- C02F3/1242—Small compact installations for use in homes, apartment blocks, hotels or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Definitions
- the invention relates to facilities for purifying waste water having biodegradable organic contaminants, and more particularly to arrangements of this nature which employ a separating zone in communication with an aerated activation zone, which moves the waste water through an interface between such zones and into the separating zone, whereby the separated contaminants (in the form of sludge) drop by gravity backward into the aerated activation zone where they are reprocessed by extensive mixing.
- a disadvantage of such arrangement is that at peak load conditions, the reprocessing of the waste through the essentially single-channel activation zone does not operate efficiently, and an excess of sludge correspondingly appears at the purified water outlet at the top of the separation zone.
- reaction vessels in which the various zones are defined conventionally take the form of open or closed rectangular vessels, which are difficult and expensive to manufacture and to adjust for variations in load conditions.
- the reaction vessel is formed as a simply and easily manufactured and installed circular cylinder, which can be adapted to steadily increasing peak loads by the addition of similar sections end to end.
- a generally wedge-shaped separating zone extends entirely or principally throughout the length of the cylindrical reaction vessel, such separation zone being defined between first and second boundary walls which terminate in spaced relation to each other and to the vessel wall, thereby defining an interface for the upward flow of activated waste water to be purified and for the discharge, by gravity, of contaminant containing sludge from the separating zone.
- Suitable facilities including an aerating device in at least one of the activating zones, is adapted to cause the generation of transverse swirls of the waste water in the respective activating zones in mutually opposite directions, with a portion of such flow being directed upwardly through the above-mentioned interface after passing through a suitable baffle plate arrangement to eliminate a transverse component of motion.
- Such facilities may include either a second aerating device in the second activation zone, or alternatively another type of fluid-agitating device such as a fan rotatably supported in the second activating zone.
- the first and second activating zones may be directly interconnected below the interface, in which case fluid streaming up through the interface is intercepted by a baffle member including a plurality of transversely spaced plates.
- the waste water is introduced centrally into the common region between the two activating zones, which are thus fed in parallel.
- the respective zones may be fed in series, with the waste water being introduced into only one of the activating zones, and the required transverse swirling in each zone being accomplished via an asymmetrical arrangement of plates below the interface.
- first and second activation zones are physically separated by a partition wall that extends downwardly to a sludge-discharge region at the bottom of the vessel, such partition extending from the lower end of the first wall; thus, the interface is isolated from the first activating zone. Communication between the zones is effected at opposite longitudinal ends of the separating zone.
- a first guide plate or conduit extends obliquely downwardly through the vertical partition wall at the front end of the separating zone, while a second guide conduit or baffle extends obliquely downwardly in the opposite sense (as viewed from one end of the vessel) at the rear end of the separating zone.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a cylindrical reaction vessel having purification facilities in accordance with the invention
- FIG. 2 is a view, angularly into one end of the cylindrical reaction vessel with the front cover removed, of a portion of the arrangement of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a cylindrical reaction chamber, similar to FIG. 1 but embodying a different arrangement and interconnection of a pair of distinct activating zones;
- FIG. 4 is a longitudinal view of another embodiment of the purification facilities in accordance with the invention, such arrangement having facilities for imparting a longitudinal circulation of waste water within the reaction vessel;
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5--5 of FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6--6 of FIG. 4;
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 7--7 of FIG. 4;
- FIG. 8 is an isometric view of an alternative arrangement in accordance with the invention for imparting a longitudinal circulation of waste water through the reaction vessel, certain portions of the arrangement being removed for purposes of clarity.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 there is depicted in FIGS. 1 and 2 a first embodiment of arrangement in accordance with the invention for purifying waste water having organic contaminants therein.
- the arrangement includes a cylindrical reaction vessel 1, which is provided with a pair of end walls (not shown) and in which are disposed a pair of longitudinally extending, downwardly converging partition walls 21 and 22.
- the walls 21 and 22, which may be affixed in the vessel 1 in any convenient manner, are convergent at an angle ⁇ which, in a preferred arrangement, may lie in the range of 60°-120°.
- the space between the sides of the respective walls 21 and 22 and the surrounding portions of the vessel wall define individual activating zones A 1 and A 2 , which are adapted for the intensive mixing of waste water introduced therein.
- a first aerating channel 81 extends from a first air pressure fitting 15 on the portion of the vessel wall overlying the separation zone S to an outlet location within the first activating zone A 1 as shown.
- a second aerating conduit 82 extends from the fitting 15 to a point in the second activating zone A 2 .
- the lower ends of the partition walls 21 and 22 define therebetween a fluid-permeable interface 6, which is arranged to permit the upward flow of a portion of the fluid in the activating zones A 1 and A 2 into the separating space S, wherein the impurities are separated by fluid filtration.
- the purified water (which extends to a level identified as 11 in the drawing) is flowed outwardly from the facility through clean-water discharge conduits 12, while the separated contaminants (in the form of sludge) fall by gravity back through the interface 6 to the bottom of the vessel 1 via an apertured plate 19, where such impurities may be periodically removed by means of a sludge discharge conduit 13.
- the portion of the vessel 1 above the water level 11 defines a de-aeration space O, which may be vented to the atmosphere by means of a conduit 16.
- the activating zones A 1 and A 2 are symmetrically disposed about a central longitudinal plane 101 of the vessel 1, and are interconnected along such plane 101.
- a waste water inlet conduit 9 extends into the lower portion of the vessel 1 to terminate at a point along the axis 101 directly above the perforated plate 19, so that waste water can be supplied to the activating regions A 1 and A 2 in parallel.
- the conduit 9 in this case is situated directly below the center of the interface 6.
- the combination of the symmetrical parallel feed of fluid from the conduits 9 and the outflow of oxygen from the aerating conduits 81 and 82 in the respective zones A 1 and A 2 effect both a thorough saturating of the waste water with oxygen and a formation of closed transverse streams, identified by arrows 102 and 103.
- the senses of rotation of the transverse swirls 102 and 103 are mutually opposite as shown; and a portion of such flow is propelled upwardly through the interface 6 and through an arrangement of baffle plates 3 to the interior of the separating zone S.
- the baffle plates 3, which extend longitudinally along the conduit and which are transversely spaced as shown, are effective to eliminate the transverse components of flow from the introduced waste water.
- Contamination-containing sludge falling back through the baffle plates 3 and the interface 6 are intercepted and extensively re-worked in the swirls 102 and 103 in both of the activating zones A 1 and A 2 . Because of the reprocessing of the sludge in a plurality of zones rather than in a single zone as in the prior art, the efficiency of such reprocessing is greatly increased even under peak load conditions, thereby substantially avoiding any sludge contamination of the water leaving the conduit 1 via the channels 12 at the top of the separating zone S.
- the separating zone S and the activating zones A 1 and A 2 may be longitudinally coextensive, with each zone extending completely along the length of the conduit.
- the separating zone S may terminate short of the vessel end plate on both ends, thereby leaving an activating end zone of circular cross-section on either side thereof.
- the respective opposite ends of the separating zone may be blocked off by suitable end plates, not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, which restrict the upward flow of water from the activating zones to that provided by the interface 6.
- a manhole 18 FIG. 2
- FIG. 3 An alternative configuration of the activating zones A 1 and A 2 is shown in FIG. 3.
- the waste water inlet conduit 9 terminates within the first activating zone A 1 , so that the zones A 1 and A 2 are essentially fed in series rather than in parallel as in FIGS. 1-2.
- each of the zones A 1 and A 2 is provided with a suction sub-zone (respectively designated N 1 and N 2 ).
- the sub-zone N 1 is defined between the wall of the conduit 1 and a downwardly obliquely extending plate 71, which is disposed below the partition wall 21 and which has a lower end 106 which projects below the interface 6 in sludge-intercepting relation therewith.
- the aerating conduit 81 in such case is disposed in the sub-zone N 1 .
- the sub-zone N 2 in the second activating zone A 2 is defined by a plate 72 which extends downwardly and obliquely, in an opposite sense to that of the plate 71, below and in spaced relation to the boundary wall 22.
- the aerating conduit 82 in the zone A 2 is also placed in the sub-zone N 2 .
- FIG. 3 also employs a baffle arrangement, corresponding to the system 3 of FIG. 1, for blocking the transverse swirl componemt of the waste water from entering the separating zone S through the interface 6.
- the particular arrangement shown in FIG. 3 is an additional plate 3, which extends downwardly in generally diverging relation from a point 107 along the boundary wall 22.
- the interior space between the plate 3 and the wall 22, terminating at the interface 6, acts as the transverse component inhibitor, and for this purpose an aperture 31 is disposed in the central portion of the plate 3 as shown for diverting a portion of the flow of waste water in the swirl 103.
- the asymmetrical arrangement of zones A 1 and A 2 depicted is effective to efficiently and thoroughly recirculate and rework sludge which is dropped through the interface 6 from the separating zone S, thereby giving the advantages of FIGS. 1 and 2.
- a disintegrating element D which communicates at its upper end with the de-aeration zone O above the conduits 12, may be supported within the first activating zone A 1 for comminuting floating wastes, such as paper, which are introduced into the zone A 1 via the conduit 9.
- perforated plate 19 and the underlying sludge-collecting conduit 13 may have the arrangement and function of the corresponding elements in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIGS. 4-7 is adapted to introduce a longitudinal circulation of the waste water throughout the zones A 1 and A 2 , in addition to the transverse swirls 102 and 103 therein.
- Such multi-plane displacement of the waste water helps establish gradients of aeration therein which are effective not only to biodegrade the organic components of the contamination in the incoming waste water, but also to convert various nitrogenous components in such contamination into gaseous nitrogen, thereby providing another degree of purification of the water.
- 1-3 is inhibited by the use of a vertical partition wall 23 which extends longitudinally in the vessel 1 and downwardly from a lower end 210 of the partition wall 21, terminating in a common sludge discharge conduit 13. Access between the zones A 1 and A 2 and the conduit 13 is provided by passages 211, 212.
- waste water is introduced into the conduit 9, which terminates at the top of the first activating zone A 1 .
- Such waste water is transversely circulated in the swirl 102 by the effect of the aerating conduit 81, as before.
- a portion of the swirl 102 present at one end of the conduit 1 is coupled to the second activating zone A 2 by means of a guide conduit 91 which extends from the lower portion of the partition wall 21 through the vertical partition 23 between the activating zones and terminating beneath the interface 6.
- a portion of the swirl 103 at the opposite axial end of the vessel 1 is coupled into a second downwardly and obliquely extending guide conduit 92, which extends from a lower end 220 of the partition wall 22 to an aperture 213 in the vertical partition wall 23.
- a portion of the swirl 102 at the opposite axial end of the vessel 1 is coupled into a second downwardly and obliquely extending guide conduit 92, which extends from a lower end 220 of the partition wall 22 to an aperture 213 in the vertical partition wall 23.
- such portion is coupled into the swirl 102 in the first activating zone A 1 , resulting in the longitudinal circulation shown by the peripheral arrows in FIG. 4.
- the second activating channel A 2 in FIGS. 4 and 7 is maintained free of aeration, and the required transverse swirling of the waste water therein is provided by a fan 83, which is rotatably supported in the zone A 2 by a shaft 114 coupled to a drive motor 85 (FIG. 7).
- FIG. 8 An alternative scheme for providing the above-mentioned longitudinal circulation of waste water is depicted schematically in FIG. 8.
- the separating zone S between the boundary walls 21 and 22 are terminated short of the end plates of the vessel, only one of which (112) is shown for clarity.
- a pair of end walls 25a and 25b are disposed at the ends of the walls 21 and 22 to longitudinally bound the section S.
- the zones A 1 and A 2 extend the full length of the full length of the vessel 1; for example, a generally circular end zone will extend between a boundary wall 25b of the separating zone S and the confronting end wall 112 of the vessel 1. On the other end, a circular end zone will be defined between the end wall 25a of the zone S and the other end wall of the vessel 1.
- a guide baffle 910 analogous to the guide conduit 91 of FIGS. 4-7, extends downwardly and obliquely in the circular end region adjacent the end wall 25b of the zone S.
- a guide baffle 920 analogous to the guide conduit 92 of FIGS. 4-7, extends downwardly and obliquely in the circular end portion adjacent the end plate 25a of the separation zone S.
- the structure and manner of operation of FIG. 8 may track that of FIGS. 4-7.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CS7500005999A CS184971B1 (en) | 1975-09-03 | 1975-09-03 | Reactor for the biological purification of water |
CS5999/75 | 1975-09-03 | ||
CS7600001593A CS183329B1 (en) | 1976-03-11 | 1976-03-11 | Reactor for the biological purification of water |
CS1593/76 | 1976-03-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4054524A true US4054524A (en) | 1977-10-18 |
Family
ID=25745474
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US05/720,509 Expired - Lifetime US4054524A (en) | 1975-09-03 | 1976-09-03 | Apparatus for purifying waste water containing organic contaminants |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4054524A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AU (1) | AU498483B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH616906A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2639770C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES451177A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2322834A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IT (1) | IT1078767B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL169862C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
YU (1) | YU216176A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4256575A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1981-03-17 | Garrett Michael E | Apparatus and method for treatment of liquids |
US4259182A (en) * | 1979-07-26 | 1981-03-31 | Houston Systems Manufacturing Co. | Waste treatment apparatus |
US4390422A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1983-06-28 | Agrotechnika, Narodni Podnik | Apparatus for the biological purification of water |
US4430215A (en) | 1981-04-02 | 1984-02-07 | Agrotechnika, Narodny Podnik Podnikove Riaditelstvo | Arrangement for biological cleaning of water |
US4532037A (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1985-07-30 | Willinger Bros., Inc. | Aquarium aerating device |
US4652382A (en) * | 1984-10-19 | 1987-03-24 | International Waste Water Reclamation Technologies, Inc. | Process and apparatus for continuously treating sewage wastewater by chemical oxidation |
US4952310A (en) * | 1987-03-03 | 1990-08-28 | Mcmahan Anthony A | Intrachannel clarifier |
US5162083A (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-10 | Forbes Lee W | Individual home wastewater treatment plant conversion apparatus |
US5714061A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1998-02-03 | Delta Environmental Products, Inc. | Apparatus for treating wastewater |
US5718824A (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-02-17 | Crane Co. | Collector hood for sedimentation tank |
US5720876A (en) * | 1993-02-15 | 1998-02-24 | Mackrle; Svatopluk | Reactor for biological sewage purification |
US5755966A (en) * | 1993-02-15 | 1998-05-26 | Mackrle; Svatopluk | Method and apparatus for biological activation waste water treatment |
US5783071A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1998-07-21 | Delta Environmental Products, Inc. | Apparatus for treating wastewater |
US6217761B1 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2001-04-17 | Delta Environmental Products, Inc. | Wastewater treatment system preventing the build up of solids beneath the clarifier opening |
GB2356357A (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-05-23 | Christopher Maltin | Apparatus for treatment of process fluid e.g. sewage sludge |
GB2358147A (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-07-18 | Christopher Maltin | Fluid treatment system |
WO2003037805A1 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-08 | Svatopluk Mackrle | Small capacity waste water treatment plant |
US6620322B1 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2003-09-16 | Smith & Vesio Llc | Apparatus and methods for purifying a waste influent material |
US20060254966A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-11-16 | Galland Karel V | Clarifier recycle system design for use in wastewater treatment system |
EP1829827A1 (de) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-05 | LINDE-KCA-Dresden GmbH | Verfahren zur biologischen Reinigung von Abwässern mit simultanem Abbau von organischen und stickstoffhaltigen Verbindungen |
US7341660B1 (en) | 2004-10-07 | 2008-03-11 | Pentair Pump Group, Inc. | Unitary three stage wastewater treatment system |
WO2008155567A1 (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-24 | Cellexus Limited | Cell culture and mixing vessel |
US20090250395A1 (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-08 | Gast Manufacturing, Inc. | Wastewater Treatment System |
US20100193432A1 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-05 | Mcfarland Martin Allen | Digesting and continuously self-cleaning aquarium filter |
CN115417538A (zh) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-12-02 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | 承压式一体化冶金污水高效净化处理装置 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CS208053B1 (en) * | 1977-01-28 | 1981-08-31 | Svatopluk Mackrle | Reactor for continuous biological cleaning the the waste waters suitable mainly for the cottage racreational objects and family houses |
DK146507C (da) * | 1978-04-13 | 1984-04-16 | Hotaco Nordisk Triclair | Anlaeg til biologisk rensning af spildevand |
CS223479B1 (en) * | 1981-10-20 | 1983-10-28 | Svatopluk Mackerle | Facility for biological activation cleaning of water |
CS275746B6 (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1992-03-18 | Incotex Statni Podnik | Method of biological sludge process and apparatus for carrying out the method |
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US3393804A (en) * | 1967-04-10 | 1968-07-23 | Ritter Pfaudler Corp | Hot process settling tank |
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-
1976
- 1976-09-01 NL NL7609739A patent/NL169862C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-01 AU AU17355/76A patent/AU498483B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-02 YU YU216176A patent/YU216176A/xx unknown
- 1976-09-02 CH CH1117076A patent/CH616906A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-02 ES ES451177A patent/ES451177A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-09-02 IT IT2680576A patent/IT1078767B/it active
- 1976-09-03 FR FR7626565A patent/FR2322834A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-09-03 DE DE2639770A patent/DE2639770C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-09-03 US US05/720,509 patent/US4054524A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (11)
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Cited By (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4256575A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1981-03-17 | Garrett Michael E | Apparatus and method for treatment of liquids |
US4390422A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1983-06-28 | Agrotechnika, Narodni Podnik | Apparatus for the biological purification of water |
US4259182A (en) * | 1979-07-26 | 1981-03-31 | Houston Systems Manufacturing Co. | Waste treatment apparatus |
US4430215A (en) | 1981-04-02 | 1984-02-07 | Agrotechnika, Narodny Podnik Podnikove Riaditelstvo | Arrangement for biological cleaning of water |
US4532037A (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1985-07-30 | Willinger Bros., Inc. | Aquarium aerating device |
US4652382A (en) * | 1984-10-19 | 1987-03-24 | International Waste Water Reclamation Technologies, Inc. | Process and apparatus for continuously treating sewage wastewater by chemical oxidation |
US4952310A (en) * | 1987-03-03 | 1990-08-28 | Mcmahan Anthony A | Intrachannel clarifier |
US5162083A (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-10 | Forbes Lee W | Individual home wastewater treatment plant conversion apparatus |
US5720876A (en) * | 1993-02-15 | 1998-02-24 | Mackrle; Svatopluk | Reactor for biological sewage purification |
US5755966A (en) * | 1993-02-15 | 1998-05-26 | Mackrle; Svatopluk | Method and apparatus for biological activation waste water treatment |
US5714061A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1998-02-03 | Delta Environmental Products, Inc. | Apparatus for treating wastewater |
US5783071A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1998-07-21 | Delta Environmental Products, Inc. | Apparatus for treating wastewater |
US5951860A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1999-09-14 | Delta Environmental Products, Inc. | Apparatus and method for treating wastewater |
US5954953A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1999-09-21 | Delta Environmental Products, Inc. | Apparatus for treating wastewater |
US5718824A (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-02-17 | Crane Co. | Collector hood for sedimentation tank |
US6217761B1 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2001-04-17 | Delta Environmental Products, Inc. | Wastewater treatment system preventing the build up of solids beneath the clarifier opening |
GB2356357A (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-05-23 | Christopher Maltin | Apparatus for treatment of process fluid e.g. sewage sludge |
GB2358147A (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-07-18 | Christopher Maltin | Fluid treatment system |
GB2358147B (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2003-10-08 | Christopher Maltin | Treatment system for processing fluids and method of treating process fluids |
GB2356357B (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2003-10-08 | Christopher Maltin | Apparatus for the treatment of process fluids |
WO2003037805A1 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-08 | Svatopluk Mackrle | Small capacity waste water treatment plant |
US6620322B1 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2003-09-16 | Smith & Vesio Llc | Apparatus and methods for purifying a waste influent material |
US7341660B1 (en) | 2004-10-07 | 2008-03-11 | Pentair Pump Group, Inc. | Unitary three stage wastewater treatment system |
US7270750B2 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2007-09-18 | Ecofluid Systems, Inc. | Clarifier recycle system design for use in wastewater treatment system |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7609739A (nl) | 1977-03-07 |
AU1735576A (en) | 1978-03-09 |
DE2639770C3 (de) | 1980-02-07 |
FR2322834A1 (fr) | 1977-04-01 |
CH616906A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-04-30 |
YU216176A (en) | 1982-05-31 |
DE2639770B2 (de) | 1979-06-07 |
AU498483B2 (en) | 1979-03-15 |
IT1078767B (it) | 1985-05-08 |
NL169862C (nl) | 1982-09-01 |
FR2322834B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-03-28 |
DE2639770A1 (de) | 1977-03-17 |
NL169862B (nl) | 1982-04-01 |
ES451177A1 (es) | 1977-09-01 |
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