US3929326A - Device for accumulating and supplying lengths of material in sheet form - Google Patents

Device for accumulating and supplying lengths of material in sheet form Download PDF

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Publication number
US3929326A
US3929326A US474441A US47444174A US3929326A US 3929326 A US3929326 A US 3929326A US 474441 A US474441 A US 474441A US 47444174 A US47444174 A US 47444174A US 3929326 A US3929326 A US 3929326A
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United States
Prior art keywords
compartments
cuttings
pile
reception chamber
fixed reception
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Expired - Lifetime
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US474441A
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English (en)
Inventor
Enzo Seragnoli
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GD SpA
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GD SpA
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/12Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
    • B65B43/14Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines
    • B65B43/145Feeding carton blanks from piles or magazines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/08Label feeding
    • B65C9/10Label magazines
    • B65C9/105Storage arrangements including a plurality of magazines

Definitions

  • This device consists of a cylindrical body which is ro- [30] Foreign Application Priority Data July 11, 1973 tatably supported around its vertical shaft above the well-shaped cavity and is provided with a plurality of [52] U s l peripheral compartments, each of which is able to 271/31; 271/9; 214/85 A; 221/105 B65H 7/14 contain a pile of cuttings.
  • a plurality of movable supports is provided for supporting a given pile of cuttings at a point inside the compartments corresponding to Field of Search I where the base of the stack is located.
  • the cylindrical body is caused to rotate in an intermittent fashion in such a way as to cause the compartments to halt, one References Cited at a time, in alignment with the aforementioned well- UNITED STATES PATENTS shaped cavity responsive to a photoelectric sensor sensitive to the level'of the pile of cuttings in the inside of the well-shaped cavity; This allows the subsequent transfer of the cuttings from the compartments to the well-shaped cavity once a predetermined level has been reached inside the cavity.
  • This invention relates to devices for accumulating and supplying lengths of material in sheet form or in cuttings, such as, for example, labels, adhesive stamps, revenue stamps, coupons and cuttings of various shapes, etcetera, to be used in wrapping machines.
  • the recharging operation is carried out by'manually topping up the stack with fresh piles of cuttings inserted through the top of the said storage unit, as they become depleted.
  • the systems for removing the cuttings from the storage unit necessitate the pressure exerted by the pile on its lower level being kept within certain limits, in such a way that the extraction of the cuttings from the base of the stack, customarily performed by suction means, is not hampered.
  • the height of the storage unit containing the stack of cuttings has to be. limited.
  • the object of the present invention is, therefore, to overcome the aforementioned difficulties by making available a high potential device for accumulating and supplying lengths of material in sheet form or in cuttings, that is to say, a device able to supply lengths of material in sheet form to a wrapping machine, even the types operating at the highest speeds, in periods of time considerably improved with respect to the devices of a known type.
  • the subject of this invention is, in fact, a device for accumulating and supplying lengths of material in sheet form or in cuttings, of the type that works in conjunction with a fixed container or vertical cavity shaped in the form of a well, from the 'base of which the said cuttings are removed so that they can be supplied to the wrapping mechanism of a wrapping machine, essential features of the said device being that it comprises: a cylindrical body supported rotatably around its vertical shaft above the said cavity of well shape and provided with a plurality of peripheral compartments, each of which able to receive and contain a pile of cuttings; movable means for supporting a given pile of cuttings at a point inside the said compartments corresponding to where the base of the stack is located; means for causing the said cylindrical body to move in an intermittent fashion in such a way as to cause the said compartments to halt, one at a time, in alignment with the aforementioned cavity of well shape; and feeler means sensitive to the level of the pile of cuttings in the inside of the cavity of well shape, for t
  • FIG. 1 shows, in a perspective view, the end of .a cigarette packeting machine to which the device in question is connected;
  • FIG. 2 shows, again in a perspective view, the device forming the subject of the invention with certain parts in sectional form and removed so that the drive mechanism can be better seen;
  • FIG. 3 shows the electrical operating circuit diagram for the device in question
  • FIG. 4 shows the time-phase graphs, based on one operating cycle, for the fundamental units of the said device.
  • the frame 1 of a cigarette packeting machine can be seen and this, for example, is of the type according to'the previously mentioned Italian Pat. No. 803.352 in the name of the same Applicants as U herein, with two wrapping wheels or stations C and D,
  • FIG. 2 there is the device according to the present invention for accumulating and supplying the revenue stamps, beneath which are provided means of a known type, as described for example in the aforementioned Italian Pat. No. 803.352 in the name of the same Applicants as herein, constituted principally by a container 3 carried by the frame 1 of the cigarette packeting machine through a plate 4.
  • the said container 3 is designed to hold one single vertical stack of revenue stamps and, in the case of necessity, access can be gained to the inside of the said container by removing a plate 5 integral with a bar 6 complete with handle, mounted on a vertical hinge fixed to a bracket 8 secured to the plate 4.
  • a lamp F in a feeler group or detector device projects a ray of light towards a photo-electric cell F positioned in such a way as to be hit by the said ray of light, at a suitable level, through the inside of the said container 3.
  • a micro-switch M1 is carried by a bracket 9 fixed to the plate 4 and this is tripped by the bar 6 through a screw 10.
  • the revenue stamps removed from the bottom of the said container 3 are fed to a gluing device and then, after certain transfer phases, are pasted on to the end of the packets of cigarettes, in accordance with the description given in the cited Italian Pat. No. 803.352 in the name of the same Applicants as herein.
  • the device 2 consists externally of a vertical axis cylindrical body divided into radial S compartments dimensioned to contain vertical stacks of revenue stamps.
  • the said cylindrical body supported by a horizontal plate 11 fixed to the frame 1 of the cigarette packeting machine has its mechanical operating mechanism enclosed inside it and the top is sealed by a fixed cover 12 in which the housing for a geared motor M is machined.
  • the revenue stamps are placed manually in the compartments S through the openings at the top so as to form piles resting on the fork shaped plates 13 which lie on a horizontal plane and which, for the reasons to be explained in due course, can be retracted one at a time from the bottom of the compartments S inside the cylindrical body 2 at a point corresponding to where the infeed station is located.
  • the geared motor M causes a shaft 15 to rotate and this vertical drive shaft located in the inside of the cylindrical body 2 is supported at the lower end by a fixed plate 16 integral through the bars 17 and 18 with the cover 12 and, through the pin 19, with the plate 11 for supporting the complete device.
  • the bottom end of the drive shaft 15 is keyed to a gear 20 which causes the rotation, through the pair of idle gears 21 and 22, the spindles of which are fixed in the said plate 16, of a gear 23 with an identical number the bottom upwards, has keyed to it a cam 25, a device 26 of a known type for operating a Geneva mechanism, and a second cam 27.
  • the said device 26 is provided with a pin or idle roller and, in a diametrically opposed position to this, an arcuated or centering device.
  • the pin and centering device more the six star Geneva mechanism 28, thereby causing it to rotate intermittently around its shaft 29, the lower extremity of which is provided with a gear 30.
  • the said gear 30 passes the intermittent rotatory movement on to a gearwheel loosely mounted on the pin 19 and numbered 31.
  • the said gearwheel 31 is integral with a disk 32 which idles on the said pin 19, the outer circular rim edge 33 of which is fixed to the base of the cylindrical body 2.
  • each rotation fully completed by the drive shaft 15, that is to say, each cycle is the equivalent of a 60 rotation on the part of the six star Geneva mechanism 28 and, consequently, of the gear 30 with which it is integral.
  • each cycle of the drive shaft corresponds to a 24 rotation on the part of the gearwheel 31, the disk 32 and of the cylindrical body 2 provided with the fifteen compartments S.
  • the said compartments S are made to halt, one at a time, in alignment with the fixed container in the said infeed station, as the cycles of the drive shaft 15 follow on one after the other.
  • the idle roller 34' carried on one end of an arm of a two armed lever 35 pivoted to the said plate 16, engages with the profile of the previously mentioned cam 25, whilst the second arm, restrained by a spring 36, is secured through a connecting rod 37 to the end of one of the arms of a second two armed lever 38.
  • the said lever 38 pivoted to the plate 16, carries an idle roller 39 on the free end of its second arm and the purpose of this will be explained in due course.
  • the plates 13 for supporting the piles of revenue stamps are fixed to the blocks 40 which slide on the radially extending rods 41 and these are fastened at one end to the bottom of the radial slots 42 in the disk 32 and, at the other, to the circular rim edge 33.
  • the blocks 40 are provided with a slot which runs tangentially with respect to the disk 32 and is designed to accept the profile of a fixed guide 43 integral with the plate 16, concentric with the cylindrical body 2 and broken at a point corresponding to the infeed station.
  • the plates 13 are able to adopt two different positions with respect to the compartments S.
  • the blocks 40 moved by the disk 32 via the rods 41, slide with an intermittent movement on the fixed guide 43, the plates 13 carry out the function of supporting the piles of revenue stamps and occupy a position which will subsequently be referred to as the external position."
  • the fixed guide 43 which, as stated, is broken in this particular area, is replaced by the idle roller 39 carried by the lever 38 being inserted in the slot in the block 40 in order to operate it.
  • the plate 13 belonging to the particular compartment S positioned in the infeed station can be transferred from its external position to an internal or release position with respect to the pile of revenue stamps, as
  • M is the aforementioned geared motor manufactured by Messrs. l-Ienkel and known in commerce under the reference WE 3l45/2KG4A/3; TL a contactor for the said geared motor M; F and F the aforementioned photo-electric cell detector device; T1 the contact of a switch tripped cyclically by the cam 27; T2 the contact of the micro-switch M1 for stopping the geared motor M, tripped by the opening in the plate 6; and, finally, TF is a voltage transformer connected to the line supplying current to the geared motor M and, in turn, to the components mentioned above.
  • the revenue stamps contained in the compartment S in question are gradually depleted and once the level of the pile contained in the fixed container drops below the level of the ray of light projected by the lamp F towards the photo-electric cell F, the excitation circuit of the contactor TL closes and this, in turn, closes through its contacts, the supply circuit for the geared motor M.
  • the cam 25 causes the plate 13 belonging to the empty compartment S still at a standstill in the infeed station, to move to the said external position.
  • the shaft 24 causes the six star Geneva mechanism 28 to rotate one step, that is to say, 60 which, for the reasons known, corresponds to a rotation of 120 on the part of the shaft 24 and of the drive shaft 15, see FIG. 4.
  • the cycle of the drive shaft 15 ends with the plate 13 being transferred from its external position at the base of the said fresh compartment S to the position previously referred to as the inner position," the result of this being that a new pile of revenue stamps drops down to supply the fixed container. 3 and breaks the ray of light from the photo-electric cell detector device. Whilst the above described operations are in progress, the said fixed container 3 continues to dispense revenue stamps'normally.
  • the geared motor M however, supplied from the self-excitation circuit, continues its rotation movement until, at the end of the cycle, the contact T1, tripped by the cam 27, opens.
  • T2 is, as stated in the foregoing text, a normally closed contact for manually stopping the complete device.
  • a device for accumulating and supplying material in sheet form or in cuttings which operates in conjunction with a fixed reception chamber so that the material is successively supplied to the fixed reception chamber and then supplied to a wrapping mechanism of a wrapping machine, comprising:
  • a body having an outer periphery, a portion of the outer periphery being disposed above the fixed reception chamber, said body being movable such that different portions of the outer periphery thereof come into alignment with the fixed reception chamber as the body moves;
  • each of said compartments including means for receiving and containing a pile of material
  • moving means for causing said body to move intermittently so as to cause said body compartments to halt, one at a time, in alignment with the fixed reception chamber; plurality of movable support means, each being contained in one of said plurality of body compartments, for supporting a pile of material within each respective body compartment, wherein said plurality of movable support means are movable radially with respect to said body and are provided with a member which cooperates with an operating device and works in conjunction with said moving means for intermittently operating said body, in order that said plurality of movable support means can be displaced radially from a support position within the compartments to one whereby the pile of material in the particular compartment located above the fixed reception chamber can be discharged therein, said plurality of movable support means engaging with a fixed rail so as to maintain 7 stable their support position for the piles of material in all the other positions; and sensing means sensitive to the level of the pile of material inside the fixed reception chamber for activating said moving means and, after one of said body compartments has halted in alignment with
US474441A 1973-07-11 1974-05-29 Device for accumulating and supplying lengths of material in sheet form Expired - Lifetime US3929326A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT3449/73A IT992087B (it) 1973-07-11 1973-07-11 Dispositivo di accumulo e di ali mentazione di tratti di materia le in foglio

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US3929326A true US3929326A (en) 1975-12-30

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US (1) US3929326A (it)
JP (1) JPS5911495B2 (it)
AR (1) AR203845A1 (it)
AT (1) AT344099B (it)
BR (1) BR7405609A (it)
CA (1) CA1002486A (it)
CH (1) CH568912A5 (it)
CS (1) CS178818B2 (it)
DD (1) DD112951A5 (it)
DE (1) DE2423883A1 (it)
ES (1) ES426933A1 (it)
FR (1) FR2236764B1 (it)
GB (1) GB1465619A (it)
IN (1) IN141851B (it)
IT (1) IT992087B (it)
NL (1) NL7408270A (it)
PL (1) PL90013B1 (it)
SE (1) SE423374B (it)
SU (1) SU843725A3 (it)

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4126508A (en) * 1976-09-13 1978-11-21 Boise Cascade Corporation Apparatus for forming multi-flute-layer corrugated board
US4369089A (en) * 1980-04-30 1983-01-18 Jagenberg-Werke Ag Apparatus for changing the label magazine boxes of labelling machines
US4380487A (en) * 1980-01-23 1983-04-19 Jagenberg Werke Method and apparatus for changing the label magazine boxes of labeling machines
US4662624A (en) * 1984-01-26 1987-05-05 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co.) Apparatus for maintaining a sufficient stock of blanks for a packaging machine
US5472114A (en) * 1994-07-11 1995-12-05 Riverwood International Corporation Turret magazine assembly
US5545286A (en) * 1994-11-10 1996-08-13 Smyth Systems Company Rotary magazine system for labeler
US5549233A (en) * 1993-01-29 1996-08-27 C. Joyce Witt Coupon inserter
US5588280A (en) * 1989-05-08 1996-12-31 Carol Joyce Witt Coupon inserting apparatus and method
US5803261A (en) * 1996-10-31 1998-09-08 C. Joyce Witt Three dimensional insert construction
US5845462A (en) * 1996-12-10 1998-12-08 Northfield Corporation Coupon inserter
EP1097872A1 (en) 1999-11-04 2001-05-09 G.D. S.p.A. A unit for feeding labels to a user machine
EP1125843A1 (de) * 2000-02-16 2001-08-22 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Vorrichtung zur Handhabung von Zuschnitten, insbesondere Banderolen für Zigarettenpackungen
US20020093133A1 (en) * 2000-12-28 2002-07-18 Andre Gerlier Banknote store
USRE37910E1 (en) 1996-10-31 2002-11-26 C. Joyce Witt Three dimensional insert construction
EP1314648A1 (en) 2001-11-08 2003-05-28 KOSME S.r.l. Automatic magazine for feeding labels to labelling machines
US6722108B1 (en) 1989-05-08 2004-04-20 Carol Joyce Witt Coupon inserting apparatus
US20040088949A1 (en) * 2000-11-14 2004-05-13 Topack Verpackungstechnik Gmbh Method of and apparatus for making and manipulating coupons in cigarette packing machines
FR2853626A1 (fr) * 2003-04-11 2004-10-15 Gd Spa Machine a empaqueter pour la production de paquets de cigarettes
US7032774B2 (en) 2000-10-06 2006-04-25 Northfield Corporation Web burster/inserter
US7540125B2 (en) 2007-03-26 2009-06-02 Northfield Corporation Bursting apparatus and method
WO2011054435A1 (de) * 2009-10-26 2011-05-12 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum handhaben von zuschnitten aus verpackungsmaterial für zigarettenpackungen
US20170008097A1 (en) * 2012-01-04 2017-01-12 Keyme, Inc. Systems and methods for duplicating keys
CN111377087A (zh) * 2018-12-27 2020-07-07 殷艳 一种对食品包装盒进行拆盒的装置

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2744716C2 (de) * 1977-10-05 1983-11-03 Benz & Hilgers GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Vorrichtung zum Nachfüllen von Deckeln, Deckblättern in mehrere auf einer gemeinsamen Ebene an einer Verpackungsmaschine angeordnete, gleichartige Stapelschächte
IT1098218B (it) * 1978-07-28 1985-09-07 Ventomatic Italiana Spa Alimentatore automatico di sacchi vuoti e simili
DE3002250C2 (de) * 1980-01-23 1984-03-29 Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Vorrichtung zum Bereitstellen von Etiketten an einer Etikettiermaschine
JPH07962U (ja) * 1993-06-11 1995-01-06 レンゴー株式会社 板状体の補充装置
DE19926713B4 (de) * 1999-06-11 2004-03-18 British-American Tobacco (Germany) Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Handhabung von Banderolen

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1809691A (en) * 1929-02-19 1931-06-09 Individual Drinking Cup Co Dispensing device for stacked articles
US2325165A (en) * 1942-03-12 1943-07-27 American Seal Kap Corp Remote photoelectric control
US2919830A (en) * 1956-06-20 1960-01-05 Ralph F Anderson Multi-stack cup magazine
US3758103A (en) * 1971-03-11 1973-09-11 G Gianese Labelling device

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR942809A (fr) * 1946-02-25 1949-02-18 Westinghouse Electric Corp Appareil de distribution
DE2116912A1 (de) * 1971-04-07 1972-10-19 Jagenberg Werke AG, 4000 Dussel dorf Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum un unterbrochenen Zuführen von Buketten in Etikettiermaschinen

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1809691A (en) * 1929-02-19 1931-06-09 Individual Drinking Cup Co Dispensing device for stacked articles
US2325165A (en) * 1942-03-12 1943-07-27 American Seal Kap Corp Remote photoelectric control
US2919830A (en) * 1956-06-20 1960-01-05 Ralph F Anderson Multi-stack cup magazine
US3758103A (en) * 1971-03-11 1973-09-11 G Gianese Labelling device

Cited By (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4126508A (en) * 1976-09-13 1978-11-21 Boise Cascade Corporation Apparatus for forming multi-flute-layer corrugated board
US4380487A (en) * 1980-01-23 1983-04-19 Jagenberg Werke Method and apparatus for changing the label magazine boxes of labeling machines
US4369089A (en) * 1980-04-30 1983-01-18 Jagenberg-Werke Ag Apparatus for changing the label magazine boxes of labelling machines
US4662624A (en) * 1984-01-26 1987-05-05 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co.) Apparatus for maintaining a sufficient stock of blanks for a packaging machine
US5941053A (en) * 1989-05-08 1999-08-24 Carol Joyce Witt Coupon inserting apparatus and method
US5588280A (en) * 1989-05-08 1996-12-31 Carol Joyce Witt Coupon inserting apparatus and method
US5784861A (en) * 1989-05-08 1998-07-28 C. Joyce Witt Coupon inserting apparatus and method
US6722108B1 (en) 1989-05-08 2004-04-20 Carol Joyce Witt Coupon inserting apparatus
US5549233A (en) * 1993-01-29 1996-08-27 C. Joyce Witt Coupon inserter
US5472114A (en) * 1994-07-11 1995-12-05 Riverwood International Corporation Turret magazine assembly
WO1996002045A1 (en) * 1994-07-11 1996-01-25 Riverwood International Corporation Turret magazine assembly
US5545286A (en) * 1994-11-10 1996-08-13 Smyth Systems Company Rotary magazine system for labeler
US5803261A (en) * 1996-10-31 1998-09-08 C. Joyce Witt Three dimensional insert construction
USRE37910E1 (en) 1996-10-31 2002-11-26 C. Joyce Witt Three dimensional insert construction
US5845462A (en) * 1996-12-10 1998-12-08 Northfield Corporation Coupon inserter
US6082079A (en) * 1996-12-10 2000-07-04 Northfield Corporation Bursting apparatus
US5966906A (en) * 1996-12-10 1999-10-19 Northfield Corporation Coupon inserter
EP1097872A1 (en) 1999-11-04 2001-05-09 G.D. S.p.A. A unit for feeding labels to a user machine
EP1125843A1 (de) * 2000-02-16 2001-08-22 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Vorrichtung zur Handhabung von Zuschnitten, insbesondere Banderolen für Zigarettenpackungen
US6592116B2 (en) 2000-02-16 2003-07-15 Focke & Co. (Gmbh) Apparatus for handling blanks, in particular revenue stamps for cigarette packs
US7032774B2 (en) 2000-10-06 2006-04-25 Northfield Corporation Web burster/inserter
US20040088949A1 (en) * 2000-11-14 2004-05-13 Topack Verpackungstechnik Gmbh Method of and apparatus for making and manipulating coupons in cigarette packing machines
US6786479B2 (en) * 2000-12-28 2004-09-07 Mars Incorporated Banknote store with a rotatable structure having banknote-storing regions
US20020093133A1 (en) * 2000-12-28 2002-07-18 Andre Gerlier Banknote store
EP1314648A1 (en) 2001-11-08 2003-05-28 KOSME S.r.l. Automatic magazine for feeding labels to labelling machines
FR2853626A1 (fr) * 2003-04-11 2004-10-15 Gd Spa Machine a empaqueter pour la production de paquets de cigarettes
US7540125B2 (en) 2007-03-26 2009-06-02 Northfield Corporation Bursting apparatus and method
WO2011054435A1 (de) * 2009-10-26 2011-05-12 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum handhaben von zuschnitten aus verpackungsmaterial für zigarettenpackungen
CN102596728A (zh) * 2009-10-26 2012-07-18 佛克有限及两合公司 用于操作由香烟包装盒的包装材料构成的坯件的方法和设备
CN102596728B (zh) * 2009-10-26 2014-08-27 佛克有限及两合公司 用于操作由香烟包装盒的包装材料构成的坯件的方法和设备
US20170008097A1 (en) * 2012-01-04 2017-01-12 Keyme, Inc. Systems and methods for duplicating keys
CN111377087A (zh) * 2018-12-27 2020-07-07 殷艳 一种对食品包装盒进行拆盒的装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL90013B1 (it) 1976-12-31
GB1465619A (en) 1977-02-23
NL7408270A (nl) 1975-01-14
AR203845A1 (es) 1975-10-31
CA1002486A (en) 1976-12-28
CH568912A5 (it) 1975-11-14
JPS5911495B2 (ja) 1984-03-15
IT992087B (it) 1975-09-10
DD112951A5 (it) 1975-05-12
AT344099B (de) 1978-07-10
FR2236764B1 (it) 1978-01-13
ES426933A1 (es) 1976-07-16
SU843725A3 (ru) 1981-06-30
IN141851B (it) 1977-04-23
BR7405609D0 (pt) 1975-05-13
CS178818B2 (en) 1977-10-31
JPS5039900A (it) 1975-04-12
DE2423883A1 (de) 1975-01-30
BR7405609A (pt) 1975-09-09
FR2236764A1 (it) 1975-02-07
SE423374B (sv) 1982-05-03
SE7408603L (sv) 1975-01-13
ATA442974A (de) 1977-10-15

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