US3865078A - Foam finish applicator - Google Patents
Foam finish applicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3865078A US3865078A US259664A US25966472A US3865078A US 3865078 A US3865078 A US 3865078A US 259664 A US259664 A US 259664A US 25966472 A US25966472 A US 25966472A US 3865078 A US3865078 A US 3865078A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- slot
- tow
- solution
- path
- foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYKGZYAKGHXTNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonyl-2-phenyloxirane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CCCCCCCCC)CO1 VYKGZYAKGHXTNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/08—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating from outlets being in, or almost in, contact with the textile material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
- D06B19/0088—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00 using a short bath ratio liquor
- D06B19/0094—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00 using a short bath ratio liquor as a foam
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A method for applying a solution to a moving textile tow includes the steps of preparing a fine bubble foam from the solution with air and applying the foam to opposite sides of the moving tow and then drying the coating.
- the apparatus includes a hollow applicator cylinder having a slot through its wall, a dispersion filter within the cylinder and sources of pressurized air and solution which are mixed and passed through one or more sintered material filters before reaching the applicator cylinder.
- a perforated plate is usually fitted in the slot.
- This invention concerns apparatus for preparing and applying a coating such as a finish solution to a continuously moving textile web. More particularly, it relates to the application of a foamable solution to a textile tow of continuous filaments in a highly efficient and uniform manner with minimum waste.
- the preferred apparatus of this invention comprises a supply of solution, such as a textile finish, and a positive displacement metering pump for introducing solution at a predetermined uniform rate through a supply pipe and preliminary solution filterin means to one side of a pipe tee.
- a source of filtered high pressure air is connected through a throttle valve and a check valve to another side of the tee.
- the outflow from the tee is connected through one or more sintered metal filters and thence to an elongate cylindrical diffusion filter mounted coaxially inside a hollow applicator housing.
- This housing preferably is a cylinder that is provided with a longitudinal, coaxial, wide slot having fitted therein a perforated distribution plate or alternatively an adjustable narrow slot may be provided.
- This slot extends from the inner chamber of the cylinder containing the diffusion filter.
- a pair of applicators is provided and arranged with suitable driven transport rolls and guide-rolls for threading the tow across a first and then across the second applicator cylinder so as to apply foam finish evenly to each surface of the tow in turn.
- the cylinders may be provided each with two collars the separation of which is adjustable to suit different tow widths.
- a masking arrangement may be provided to cover part of the perforated plate applicator according to tow width.
- FIG. 1 is a piping diagram and an elevational view in cross section to show certain details of a single foam producing and applying apparatus.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view, from the outside, of a preferred perforated distribution plate.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view still further enlarged of a single hole in a perforated distribution plate.
- FIG. 4 is a side elevation of two applicators in position for applying foam to both sides of a moving endless tow.
- This filter is connected over pipe 20 to one side of a pipe tee 22.
- a pipe 24 extends from a filtered compressed air source (not shown) through a flow controller throttle valve 26 (such'as a Moore Products Co., Controller Model 63SD-3 1688) and connected needle valve.
- the output of valve 26 is connected over pipe 28 through a check valve 30 (such as Hoke Valve Co., No. 6133-F4S) and thence over pipe 32 to a second side of pipe tee 22.
- the output from tee 22 is connected over pipe 34 to a first prefoamer assembly 36 and thence over pipe 38 to a second prefoamer assembly 40.
- prefoamer 40 The output of prefoamer 40 is carried over pipe 42 to the foam applicator assembly 100.
- a pressure gage 44 of conventional design is connected over stub pipe 43 to pipe 42.
- air actuated relief valve 46 is connected to pipe 42 over stub pipe 45 and is connected over output line 47 to a solution return line.
- relief valve 46 is actuatable by a pneumatic diaphram arrangement 50 connected to an air line 48 extending from a web dryer interlock.
- Prefoamer filters 36, 40 are, in the preferrred embodiment, Hoke Valve Co. filters, Model 632-4-F4S with sintered metal cartridges therein.
- the filter medium is selected to have a nominal pore-size rating of 20 to 30 microns nominal with a flow coefficeint, Cy, of 0.39. In some cases, filters with pore sizes ranging from 5 to 55 microns have been employed but the range from 20 to 30 microns is preferred.
- Pipe 42 is connected to foam applicator assembly by means of a modified Gyzrolok No. 8COS3I6 pipe fitting 102.
- the inner end of fitting 102 is threaded and arranged to screw into an appropriately threaded bore in one end of applicator cylinder 104.
- the inner end of the central bore of fitting 102 is reamed to permit a press fit of a final foamer and distributor filter cartridge 106.
- This final diffusion filter in the preferred embodiment is a Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co. closed end sintered metal filter cartridge or similar cartridge of bonded glass beads having pore size ranging from 17 to 20 microns. It has been found that pore sizes ranging from 10 to 30 microns may be used but the range of the preferred embodiment provide the best results.
- Cylinder 104 has an axial slot 108 passing through the wall of cylinder 104 from the space 105 of the inner bore, just outside filter 106, out through the outer surface. This slot extends between two end portions 110, 110' of cylinder 104. A perforated distribution plate 112 is fitted into slot 108 and fastened to cylinder 104 at the end portions 110, 110'.
- a support ring 114 is provided with a central bore arranged to receive one end portion of cylinder 104 and is attached to part of the overall machine support 116 by means one one or more bolts 118. Set screws, not shown, are provided to attach cylinder 104 to support ring 114 near one end of the cylinder.
- the inner edge 115 of ring 114 is made in the form ofa truncated cone.
- a second ring 120 is arranged with a bore to fit movably around the outer end of cylinder 104. This ring also has a partial conical surface 121.
- a sealing block 122 is arranged in a slot 124 machined into ring 120 in alignment with the outer surface of distribution plate 112.
- Bolts 126 and spring washers 128 serve to hold block 122 against plate 112 at any desired position of ring 120 along cylinder 104.
- a ring positioner screw 130 having a handle 132 is threaded through a threaded plate 134 attached to the outer end of ring 120.
- Positioner screw 130 has a smooth cylindrical end portion 136 of reduced diameter at its inner end.
- a pipe fitting 138 has a central bore dimensioned to receive end portion 136 therethrough. Part of portion 136 extends beyond the inner end of fitting 138 and has a slot carrying a retaining ring 140 therein.
- retaining ring 140 and shoulder 141 restrict axial motion between screw 130 and fitting 138, but allow relative rotation.
- a threaded portion of fitting 138 is provided on the inner end thereof and arranged to screw into an appropriately threaded bore in the outer end of cylinder 104. Since cylinder 104 is fixed to the machine frame by means of ring 114, screw 130 enables axial adjustment of the position of ring 120.
- the perforated distribution plate 112 shown in FIG. 2 has outer dimensions arranged to fit into slot 108 and has a number of fine through holes in an arrangement selected to provide uniform distribution of foam forced therethrough.
- the holes are distributed in three lines extending over the length of plate 112 which is or may be uncovered between the inner edges of rings 114, 120.
- the separation between holes in the plate 112 along a given row of holes lengthwise over the plate was found to be optimum at about 3/32 of an inch (2.38 mm.) for the dimension d,.
- the holes in two adjacent rows are offset by a distance d which is typically l/32 of an inch (0.79 mm.).
- the separation between two rows of holes 5, was made 3/32 of an inch (2.38 mm.) in the preferred embodiment. However, this spacing is not critical since a wide range of separation is operable.
- the individual holes have a modified funnel shape with a smaller inner diameter hole A, expanding to a larger diameter A, at the outer surface of plate 112. Converging holes have also been found operable.
- the dimensions employed for these diameters are 0.01 in. (0.25 mm.) for A, and H16 inch (1.6 mm.) for A,,.
- holes have been used with A, ranging from 0.005 inch (0.127 mm.) to 0.015 inch (0.381 mm.).
- FIG. 4 shows an end view of a typical stringup for applying finish to both sides of an endless moving tow wherein duplicate foam applicator assemblies 100, are arranged with perforated plates 112 and 112 oriented to receive one side of the tow against plate 112 and the opposite side of the tow against plate 112. In this way, uniform application of the finish on both sides is attainable.
- the air and solution supplies are adjusted so that they mix and form a foam of acceptable density by passing through the first and second prefoamer filters 36, 40 and the final foamer and distributor 106.
- finish In the case of applying finish to the textile tow, it has been found that the range of use useful finish-toair ratios runs from 1:5 to 1:100. The optimum ratio used was within this range and gave bubble density and stability which was optimum for application to the tow. On measurement, it was found that foam density for acceptable operation may be maintained within a range of from 0.050 gram per milliliter to 0.175 gram per milliliter. In determining the above measurements, air pressure to the tee 22 was varied from 25 psig. to 50 psig. The finish composition used was a 20 percent aqueous emulsion of about:
- Nonylphenylethylene oxide (9-11) e.g., Igepol CO-7l0 a product of General Aniline & Film Corp.
- the normal point of operating would be with a foam density of approximately 0.085 gram per milliliter.
- An apparatus for preparing and applying a foam solution from a pressurized gas and a liquid finish to a textile web moving in a path including means for moving the tow in said path, said apparatus comprising: an elongated housing positioned across said path, said housing having walls forming an inner chamber and having a longitudinal slot through one wall, said slot being in communication with said chamber and disposed toward said path; a distribution plate fitted in said slot, said plate having outer and inner surfaces connected by a plurality of holes, said outer surface being adjacent said path, said holes expanding to a larger diameter at said outer surface; a source of liquid finish; a source of pressurized gas; means for mixing said liquid finish and said gas; and a diffusion filter positioned in said chamber, said filter being supplied with a mixture of liquid finish and gas by said means for mixing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US259664A US3865078A (en) | 1972-06-05 | 1972-06-05 | Foam finish applicator |
| CA172,934A CA1027815A (en) | 1972-06-05 | 1973-05-30 | Method and apparatus for coating textiles |
| NL7307754A NL7307754A (cs) | 1972-06-05 | 1973-06-04 | |
| GB2645273A GB1391403A (en) | 1972-06-05 | 1973-06-04 | Method and apparatus for applying finish to a moving web |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US259664A US3865078A (en) | 1972-06-05 | 1972-06-05 | Foam finish applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3865078A true US3865078A (en) | 1975-02-11 |
Family
ID=22985859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US259664A Expired - Lifetime US3865078A (en) | 1972-06-05 | 1972-06-05 | Foam finish applicator |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3865078A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1027815A (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1391403A (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL7307754A (cs) |
Cited By (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2321564A1 (fr) * | 1975-08-21 | 1977-03-18 | Bayer Ag | Procede pour l'application de quantites de liquides dosees sur des monofilaments, multifilaments, meches, cables et structures textiles planes |
| FR2321563A1 (fr) * | 1975-08-21 | 1977-03-18 | Bayer Ag | Procede pour l'application reguliere en une seule passe de systemes liquides, sous forme de mousse, sur des monofilaments, multifilaments, meches, cables et structures textiles planes a imprimer |
| EP0026922A1 (en) * | 1979-10-04 | 1981-04-15 | Badische Corporation | Liquid applicator for textile yarns |
| EP0050901A1 (en) * | 1980-10-24 | 1982-05-05 | Brugman Machinefabriek B.V. | A method of and an installation for processing a web of material, while applying the flow-through principle |
| EP0054307A1 (en) * | 1980-12-17 | 1982-06-23 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method and apparatus for treating open-weave substrates with foam |
| FR2498214A1 (fr) * | 1981-01-19 | 1982-07-23 | Protex Manuf Prod Chimiq | Procede d'application sur des supports plans, textiles ou non textiles, de produits sous forme de mousse |
| DE3149181A1 (de) * | 1980-12-12 | 1982-07-29 | Molins Ltd., London | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbringen eines additivs auf fasermaterial |
| EP0077653A1 (en) * | 1981-10-15 | 1983-04-27 | West Point-Pepperell, Inc. | Device for applying foam to textiles |
| EP0032430B1 (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1983-07-13 | West Point-Pepperell, Inc. | Apparatus for applying liquid chemicals to a moving web |
| EP0100886A1 (de) * | 1982-07-17 | 1984-02-22 | Ramisch Kleinewefers GmbH | Auftragsvorrichtung |
| EP0101993A1 (de) * | 1982-08-23 | 1984-03-07 | Mathias Mitter | Schablone mit zugeordneter Auftragsvorrichtung |
| FR2532961A1 (fr) * | 1982-09-13 | 1984-03-16 | Dexter Chemical Corp | Distributeur de mousse et appareil de distribution pour appretage d'etoffes |
| EP0108920A1 (de) * | 1982-10-09 | 1984-05-23 | Mathias Mitter | Vorrichtung zum Auftragen eines verschäumten Auftragsmediums auf ein Flächenerzeugnis |
| US4470789A (en) * | 1982-09-17 | 1984-09-11 | Pacific Adhesives Company, Inc. | Extruder for foamed liquids |
| US4562097A (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1985-12-31 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process of treating fabrics with foam |
| WO1998030376A1 (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-07-16 | Beamech Group Limited | Apparatus and process for producing polymeric foam |
| WO1999034965A1 (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 1999-07-15 | Beamech Group Limited | Process and apparatus for producing plastics and polymeric foam |
| US6503412B1 (en) | 2000-08-24 | 2003-01-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Softening composition |
| US20030118848A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-26 | Kou-Chang Liu | Method for the application of hydrophobic chemicals to tissue webs |
| US6607783B1 (en) | 2000-08-24 | 2003-08-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of applying a foam composition onto a tissue and tissue products formed therefrom |
| US20030224106A1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Use of gaseous streams to aid in application of foam to tissue products |
| US20030232135A1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Application of foam to tissue products using a liquid permeable partition |
| US20040074622A1 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-04-22 | Kou-Chang Liu | Method for applying softening compositions to a tissue product |
| US20040079502A1 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-04-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide,Inc. | Process for applying a liquid additive to both sides of a tissue web |
| US20040084165A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-06 | Shannon Thomas Gerard | Soft tissue products containing selectively treated fibers |
| US20040086726A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-06 | Moline David Andrew | Soft tissue hydrophilic tissue products containing polysiloxane and having unique absorbent properties |
| US20040099392A1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-05-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Soft paper product including beneficial agents |
| US6797116B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2004-09-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of applying a foam composition to a tissue product |
| US20040234804A1 (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-11-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Single ply tissue products surface treated with a softening agent |
| US6852196B2 (en) | 2000-11-08 | 2005-02-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Foam treatment of tissue products |
| US20050136242A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-06-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Porous substrates having one side treated at a higher concentration and methods of treating porous substrates |
| US20090029595A1 (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2009-01-29 | Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. | Electrical card connector |
| US8916012B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2014-12-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of making substrates comprising frothed benefit agents |
| US10233296B2 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2019-03-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of forming creped thin film-like structures from frothed chemistry |
| CN110644086A (zh) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-01-03 | 陈学祥 | 一种方便收集废液的纺纱用纱线均匀上色装置 |
| US12305328B2 (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2025-05-20 | Kemin Industries, Inc. | Methods of treating textiles with foam and related processes |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2124108B (en) * | 1982-07-17 | 1986-09-24 | Rubber Latex Limited | Backing carpets |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2533167A (en) * | 1947-06-27 | 1950-12-05 | American Reenforced Paper Co | Method and apparatus for applying adhesive to fibrous webs |
| US2678024A (en) * | 1953-06-29 | 1954-05-11 | Kearny Mfg Company Inc | Device for treating yarn and thread with a liquid |
| US3251092A (en) * | 1964-04-30 | 1966-05-17 | Cabin Crafts Inc | Apparatus for applying polyurethane foam backing to fabrics |
| US3418970A (en) * | 1964-11-02 | 1968-12-31 | Black Clawson Co | Paper coating apparatus |
| US3466690A (en) * | 1967-10-11 | 1969-09-16 | Clarke Floor Machine Division | Conversion unit for floor scrubber |
| US3751755A (en) * | 1971-03-12 | 1973-08-14 | J Smith | Vacuum cleaner having a foam generator |
-
1972
- 1972-06-05 US US259664A patent/US3865078A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-05-30 CA CA172,934A patent/CA1027815A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-04 GB GB2645273A patent/GB1391403A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-04 NL NL7307754A patent/NL7307754A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2533167A (en) * | 1947-06-27 | 1950-12-05 | American Reenforced Paper Co | Method and apparatus for applying adhesive to fibrous webs |
| US2678024A (en) * | 1953-06-29 | 1954-05-11 | Kearny Mfg Company Inc | Device for treating yarn and thread with a liquid |
| US3251092A (en) * | 1964-04-30 | 1966-05-17 | Cabin Crafts Inc | Apparatus for applying polyurethane foam backing to fabrics |
| US3418970A (en) * | 1964-11-02 | 1968-12-31 | Black Clawson Co | Paper coating apparatus |
| US3466690A (en) * | 1967-10-11 | 1969-09-16 | Clarke Floor Machine Division | Conversion unit for floor scrubber |
| US3751755A (en) * | 1971-03-12 | 1973-08-14 | J Smith | Vacuum cleaner having a foam generator |
Cited By (52)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2321563A1 (fr) * | 1975-08-21 | 1977-03-18 | Bayer Ag | Procede pour l'application reguliere en une seule passe de systemes liquides, sous forme de mousse, sur des monofilaments, multifilaments, meches, cables et structures textiles planes a imprimer |
| FR2321564A1 (fr) * | 1975-08-21 | 1977-03-18 | Bayer Ag | Procede pour l'application de quantites de liquides dosees sur des monofilaments, multifilaments, meches, cables et structures textiles planes |
| EP0026922A1 (en) * | 1979-10-04 | 1981-04-15 | Badische Corporation | Liquid applicator for textile yarns |
| EP0032430B1 (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1983-07-13 | West Point-Pepperell, Inc. | Apparatus for applying liquid chemicals to a moving web |
| US4562097A (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1985-12-31 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process of treating fabrics with foam |
| EP0050901A1 (en) * | 1980-10-24 | 1982-05-05 | Brugman Machinefabriek B.V. | A method of and an installation for processing a web of material, while applying the flow-through principle |
| DE3149181A1 (de) * | 1980-12-12 | 1982-07-29 | Molins Ltd., London | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbringen eines additivs auf fasermaterial |
| US5340609A (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1994-08-23 | Molins Plc | Applying fluid additive to fibrous material |
| EP0054307A1 (en) * | 1980-12-17 | 1982-06-23 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method and apparatus for treating open-weave substrates with foam |
| FR2498214A1 (fr) * | 1981-01-19 | 1982-07-23 | Protex Manuf Prod Chimiq | Procede d'application sur des supports plans, textiles ou non textiles, de produits sous forme de mousse |
| EP0077653A1 (en) * | 1981-10-15 | 1983-04-27 | West Point-Pepperell, Inc. | Device for applying foam to textiles |
| US4667882A (en) * | 1981-10-15 | 1987-05-26 | West Point Pepperell, Inc. | Device for applying foam to textiles |
| EP0100886A1 (de) * | 1982-07-17 | 1984-02-22 | Ramisch Kleinewefers GmbH | Auftragsvorrichtung |
| EP0101993A1 (de) * | 1982-08-23 | 1984-03-07 | Mathias Mitter | Schablone mit zugeordneter Auftragsvorrichtung |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1391403A (en) | 1975-04-23 |
| NL7307754A (cs) | 1973-12-07 |
| CA1027815A (en) | 1978-03-14 |
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