US3850207A - Apparatus for sterilising the outside of the filling pipe in an aseptic packaging machine - Google Patents

Apparatus for sterilising the outside of the filling pipe in an aseptic packaging machine Download PDF

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Publication number
US3850207A
US3850207A US00269540A US26954072A US3850207A US 3850207 A US3850207 A US 3850207A US 00269540 A US00269540 A US 00269540A US 26954072 A US26954072 A US 26954072A US 3850207 A US3850207 A US 3850207A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
jacket
filling pipe
pipe
sterilising
packaging machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00269540A
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English (en)
Inventor
W Loliger
R Schmied
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alpura Koreco AG
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Alpura Koreco AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alpura Koreco AG filed Critical Alpura Koreco AG
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Publication of US3850207A publication Critical patent/US3850207A/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
    • B65B55/02—Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
    • B65B55/04—Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging
    • B65B55/10—Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging by liquids or gases
    • B65B55/103—Sterilising flat or tubular webs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and to an apparatus for sterilising the outside of the filling pipe in an aseptic packaging machine.
  • such machines possess a sterile space which may be formed by a fixed chamber or by the packaging material itself formed into a flexible tube.
  • the filling pipe is in the interior of a sterile space; where the sterile space is formed by the packaging material itself the filling pipe projects into the pre-formed flexible tube. In either case the outside of the filling pipe must be free from organisms during operation or be subjected to a preliminary sterilisation in order to reach this state.
  • Sterilising by thermal means alone would require high temperatures and long exposure times; the packaging material generally consisting of paper, plastics material or the like would not withstand such heating. As a result of damage, the interior of the flexible tube can then easily come into contact with the organism-containing surrounding air to lead to re-infection. This is the case particularly with packages obtained by transverse welding of a flexible tube from a continuously fed web; here the longitudinal welded seam may become detached as a result of the effect of the heat of sterilisation.
  • the filling pipe projects into the interior'of a flexible tube being continuously formed from packaging material in web form and it is characterised in that the filling pipe is provided with a receiver dish for a vaporisable, chemically acting sterilising liquid at its lower end, with supply and distribution means for said liquid located around the periphery and above the lower end of the filling pipe and with means for vaporising the sterilising liquid.
  • a simple and reliable preliminary sterilising is ensured with the help of the invention and one in which damaging of heat-sensitive packaging material is practically excluded.
  • the chemically acting sterilising liquid applied on to the outside of the filling pipe has a sterilising effect on any organisms present. Flowing downwards, it is collected in the receiver dish and cannot drip on to sensitive parts of the machine. Instead, it is heated in the receiver dish to a temperature adequate to vaporise it by heating. The vapor formed comes into contact with the outside of the filling pipe and, with the inner wall of the flexible tubular packaging material.
  • a reliable sterilising is produced under the combined effeet of heat and the chemically acting sterilising agent.
  • the end of the filling pipe may be double walled in such a way that a heating medium can be introduced into the annular space between the outer and inner wall, the heat flowing through the outer wall of the filling pipe into the receiver dish.
  • a heating medium can be introduced into the annular space between the outer and inner wall, the heat flowing through the outer wall of the filling pipe into the receiver dish.
  • Such an arrangement also causes the portion of the outside of the filling tube located above the receiver dish to be heated.
  • annular intermediate partitions on the outside of the filling pipe between the point of spraying of the sterilising liquid and the receiver dish which collect the downwardly flowing sterilising liquid and distribute it anew over the periphery of the filling pipe.
  • FIG. 1 shows an apparatus in accordance with the invention with a heating annular space for vaporising the sterilising liquid
  • FIG. 2 shows the arrangement of intermediate partitions for the sterilising liquid in an arrangement corresponding to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 shows an apparatus with a filling pipe containing a movable internal pipe.
  • the filling pipe illustrated in FIG. 1 has an outer jacket 11 surrounding the feed pipe 12 for the material to be packaged defining an annular space 13. This annular space is closed at the top by the wall 14 and at the bottom by the wall 15.
  • the wall 15 has an extension 16 which forms a receiver dish 17 for collecting sterilising liquid, which liquid can be applied on to the outside surface of the jacket 11 with the aid of multiple means such as nozzles 18 distributed over the periphery of the external jacket 11.
  • the nozzles 18 are connected to a source of a liquid, chemically acting sterilising agent via the line 19.
  • the pipe 20 which terminates (as shovim) substantially above the base 15 is placed in the annular space 13 and communicates with a heating medium source, with the heating medium, after flowing through the annular space 13, being discharged through the pipe 21.
  • Hot steam or hot air are recommended heating media; preferably superheated steam at about to C is used.
  • a peroxide solution with a concentration of 20 to 40 percent is particularly suitable sterilising liquid. If desired, the sterilising liquid may be preheated.
  • hot steam or hot air may be introduced into its interior in a not shown manner. The heating obtained and its duration is to be so scheduled that the inside of the pipe 12 is reliably sterilised.
  • sterilising liquid For example 20 cm of sterilising liquid are sprayed with the aid of the nozzles 18.
  • the liquid flows downwards along the surface of the outside jacket 11 in the manner of a film and is caught in the dish 17. Subsequently the supply of heating medium through the pipe 20 is switched on and the sterilising liquid is evaporated within a period of, for example, 4 minutes. It is possible, alternatively, to switch on the supply of heating medium before supplying the sterilising liquid.
  • FIG. 2 shows an assembly corresponding to FIG. 1 with external jacket 11, feed pipe 12 and receiver dish 17.
  • Annular intermediate partitions 31 and 32 are 10- cated between this dish 17 and the spray nozzles (not shown) for applying the sterilising liquid on to the outside of the jacket 11.
  • the partition 31 collects the film of descending sterilising liquid but distributes it anew with the aid of the holes 33 distributed over the periphery.
  • the sterilising liquid is then caught in a further intermediate partition 32; however, the dish 34 is dimensioned in such a way that only a portion of the total sterilising liquid charged is retained, while the remainder flows downwards over the rim and is finally.collected in the receiver dish 17.
  • On supplying heating medium through the pipe 20 the liquid located in the dishes 34 and 17 is vaporised.
  • the jacket 41 with its extension 42 forms a receiver dish 43 for sterilising liquid which with the aid of the nozzles 44 is sprayed on to the outside surfaces of the jacket 41.
  • the movable pipe 45 which with the aid of a mean such as the rod 46 can be moved upwards from the closed position shown in the drawing; the material to be filled, which is led through the line 47 into the space 48 defined in part by sealing means 48 between the jacket 41 and pipe 45, can then enter the interior of the pipe 45 through the lateral opening 49 and emerge through the passage between the external jacket 41 and the movable pipe 45 via a lateral opening 45' in the lower end of the pipe 45.
  • the sterilising liquid caught in the dish 43 is vaporised with the pipe 45 in the closed position shown by supplying heating medium through the pipe 47 into the interior of the pipe 45.
  • the heating medium flows into the intermediate passage between the jacket 41 and the movable pipe 45 following the arrow 50 and is discharged via the line 51.
  • the entire device projects into the interior of the flexible tube 52 being formed continuously from the plastics-coated paper web 53 by welding of v the edges of the web.
  • the flexible tube which during operation is filled to the level 55 indicated by the dot-dash line, is welded transversely with the aid of welding jaws (not shown). With the aid of corresponding transverse welds lying in a plane at right angles to the welding 54, tetrahedral packs 56 are formed in known manner.
  • the receiver dish 43 is heated to the point where the sterilising liquid contained in it vaporises.
  • the vapor formed sterilises the outside surfaces of the jacket 41, Le. the filling pipe and, at the same time, the internal side of the flexible tube.
  • the line 47 is connected to the supply line for the sterile material to be filled and filled packages are formed by raising the rod 46 while the flexible tube 52 is travelling downwards.
  • an intermediate partition ring 57 is provided which comes to lie sealingly against the inner wall of the flexible tube of packaging material. As in the previously described embodiment, it collects and distributes the sterilising liquid over the periphery of the filling pipe. It prevents also the filling liquid splashing upwards during filling and/or during welding of the flexible tube.
  • Apparatus for sterilising the outside of a filling pipe in an aseptic packaging machine in which the filling pipe projects into the interior of a flexible tube being formed continuously from packaging material in web form, characterized in that the filling pipe is provided with a receiver dish for a vaporisable, chemically acting sterilising liquid at its lower end, with supply and distribution means for said liquid located around the periphery and above the end of the filling pipe and with means for vaporising the sterilising liquid in said dish.
  • Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 characterized in that a partition is located above the receiver dish on the outside of the filling pipe for sealing against the flexible tube of packaging material.
  • a filling pipe having a feed pipe for feeding material to be packaged and a jacket surrounding said feed pipe. to define an annular space therebetween;
  • a partition on said surface of said jacket above said dish for collecting the sterilising liquid descending said surface and for redistributing the collected liquid over said jacket surface below said partition.
  • said means for distributing sterilising liquid includes nozzles located above said receiver dish.
  • a receiver dish on a lower end of said filling pipe for collecting sterilising liquid from said surface, and means for heating said receiver dish to vaporize the sterilising liquid in said receiver dish.
  • said filling pipe includes an annular space therein adjacent said dish and said means for heating includes a pipe for feeding a heated medium into said space.
  • said filling pipe includes a jacket, a movable pipe in said jacket having a lateral opening therein, a stationary sealing means between said jacket and movable pipe to define a space between said jacket and said pipe, a line for feeding material through said jacket and into said space said lateral opening having a first position where said sealing means is located between said opening and said line preventing communication of said opening with said line, and a means for moving said movable pipe upwardly relative to said 6 jacket and said sealing means to a second position to eral opening in a lower end for passage of material expose said opening to said line. through said movable pipe into said space and out of a 11.
  • said movable pipe has a second lat-

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
US00269540A 1971-07-09 1972-07-07 Apparatus for sterilising the outside of the filling pipe in an aseptic packaging machine Expired - Lifetime US3850207A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1009771A CH537306A (de) 1971-07-09 1971-07-09 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Sterilisieren der Aussenseite eines Füllrohres in aseptisch arbeitenden Verpackungsmaschinen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3850207A true US3850207A (en) 1974-11-26

Family

ID=4359311

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00269540A Expired - Lifetime US3850207A (en) 1971-07-09 1972-07-07 Apparatus for sterilising the outside of the filling pipe in an aseptic packaging machine

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (1) US3850207A (de)
JP (1) JPS5440993B1 (de)
AT (1) AT313802B (de)
AU (1) AU464002B2 (de)
BE (1) BE785983A (de)
BR (1) BR7204500D0 (de)
CA (1) CA952684A (de)
CH (1) CH537306A (de)
DE (1) DE2136933C3 (de)
DK (1) DK137714B (de)
ES (1) ES404668A1 (de)
FI (1) FI52831C (de)
FR (1) FR2145528B1 (de)
GB (1) GB1375472A (de)
IT (1) IT962482B (de)
NL (1) NL146448B (de)
NO (1) NO129127B (de)
PH (1) PH11123A (de)
SE (1) SE391693B (de)
YU (1) YU35227B (de)
ZA (1) ZA724386B (de)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3912535A (en) * 1972-09-22 1975-10-14 Tetra Pak Int Apparatus and method for the cleaning and sterilizing of filler pipes in packing machines
US3922835A (en) * 1973-10-11 1975-12-02 Altstaedter Verpack Vertrieb Apparatus for packaging under sterile conditions
US4213795A (en) * 1977-02-18 1980-07-22 Tetra Pak International Ab Method and an arrangement for the cleaning and sterilizing of a filler pipe on a packing machine
US4350187A (en) * 1980-06-25 1982-09-21 Pneumatic Scale Corporation Filling machine
US4524563A (en) * 1981-12-10 1985-06-25 Tito Manzini & Figli S.P.A. Process and plant for aseptic filling of pre-sterilized, non-rigid containers
US4730631A (en) * 1985-07-22 1988-03-15 Sequoia-Turner Corporation Probe wash station
US4838325A (en) * 1986-12-16 1989-06-13 Tetra Dev-Co Method and an arrangement for a filling valve in a packing machine
US4933997A (en) * 1985-03-07 1990-06-19 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Method of driving private parts washing device
US4989649A (en) * 1989-09-14 1991-02-05 Automatic Liquid Packaging, Inc. Fill machine sterilization process
US5222533A (en) * 1990-10-10 1993-06-29 Basf Corporation Nozzle for use in a catalyst unloader
WO2001096230A2 (en) * 2000-06-14 2001-12-20 Elopak Systems Ag Device for cleaning a filling machine
US20120192720A1 (en) * 2009-09-28 2012-08-02 Pergola Brevetti S.R.L. Method and device for cleaning a steam nozzle of automatic coffee machines and coffee machine provided with such a device
GB2551544A (en) * 2016-06-21 2017-12-27 Sterafill Ltd Sterile packaging of fluent materials
US11230399B2 (en) * 2018-10-10 2022-01-25 Jbt Food & Dairy Systems B.V. Stick filler pipe with integral sterilization

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE399039B (sv) * 1975-04-07 1978-01-30 Ziristor Ab Sett att rena steriliseringsmedelbemengd luft vid maskin for tillverkning av sterila forpackningar
SE401913B (sv) * 1976-10-07 1978-06-05 Tetra Pak Int Anordning for sterilisering av en forpackningsmaterialbana
IT1188390B (it) * 1986-02-14 1988-01-07 Tetra Dev Co Metodo e complesso in macchine di confezionamento
SE461032B (sv) * 1988-03-21 1989-12-18 Roby Teknik Ab Anordning vid en foerpackningsmaskin foer att ombesoerja en steril fyllningsatmosfaer
JP7486487B2 (ja) * 2018-11-26 2024-05-17 テトラ ラバル ホールディングス アンド ファイナンス エス エイ シールされた包装容器を形成するための包装機

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3274700A (en) * 1960-06-21 1966-09-27 Sr Edward J Maguire Generating apparatus for use in removing flammable materials from ducts
US3334639A (en) * 1965-03-04 1967-08-08 Byron Jackson Inc Apparatus for spraying drill pipe
US3359062A (en) * 1963-01-14 1967-12-19 Separator Ab Method for sterilizing the filling pipe of a filling machine
US3628698A (en) * 1970-02-16 1971-12-21 Ex Cell O Corp Liquid filling machine with automatic filler volume adjustment control
US3716083A (en) * 1971-03-30 1973-02-13 Tetra Pak Ab Equipment for cleasing and/or sterilising the filler tube in packaging machines

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3274700A (en) * 1960-06-21 1966-09-27 Sr Edward J Maguire Generating apparatus for use in removing flammable materials from ducts
US3359062A (en) * 1963-01-14 1967-12-19 Separator Ab Method for sterilizing the filling pipe of a filling machine
US3334639A (en) * 1965-03-04 1967-08-08 Byron Jackson Inc Apparatus for spraying drill pipe
US3628698A (en) * 1970-02-16 1971-12-21 Ex Cell O Corp Liquid filling machine with automatic filler volume adjustment control
US3716083A (en) * 1971-03-30 1973-02-13 Tetra Pak Ab Equipment for cleasing and/or sterilising the filler tube in packaging machines

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3912535A (en) * 1972-09-22 1975-10-14 Tetra Pak Int Apparatus and method for the cleaning and sterilizing of filler pipes in packing machines
US3922835A (en) * 1973-10-11 1975-12-02 Altstaedter Verpack Vertrieb Apparatus for packaging under sterile conditions
US4213795A (en) * 1977-02-18 1980-07-22 Tetra Pak International Ab Method and an arrangement for the cleaning and sterilizing of a filler pipe on a packing machine
US4350187A (en) * 1980-06-25 1982-09-21 Pneumatic Scale Corporation Filling machine
US4524563A (en) * 1981-12-10 1985-06-25 Tito Manzini & Figli S.P.A. Process and plant for aseptic filling of pre-sterilized, non-rigid containers
US4933997A (en) * 1985-03-07 1990-06-19 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Method of driving private parts washing device
US4730631A (en) * 1985-07-22 1988-03-15 Sequoia-Turner Corporation Probe wash station
US4838325A (en) * 1986-12-16 1989-06-13 Tetra Dev-Co Method and an arrangement for a filling valve in a packing machine
US4989649A (en) * 1989-09-14 1991-02-05 Automatic Liquid Packaging, Inc. Fill machine sterilization process
US5222533A (en) * 1990-10-10 1993-06-29 Basf Corporation Nozzle for use in a catalyst unloader
WO2001096230A2 (en) * 2000-06-14 2001-12-20 Elopak Systems Ag Device for cleaning a filling machine
WO2001096230A3 (en) * 2000-06-14 2002-07-18 Elopak Systems Device for cleaning a filling machine
US20120192720A1 (en) * 2009-09-28 2012-08-02 Pergola Brevetti S.R.L. Method and device for cleaning a steam nozzle of automatic coffee machines and coffee machine provided with such a device
GB2551544A (en) * 2016-06-21 2017-12-27 Sterafill Ltd Sterile packaging of fluent materials
GB2551544B (en) * 2016-06-21 2021-05-19 Sterafill Ltd Sterile packaging of fluent materials
US11518562B2 (en) * 2016-06-21 2022-12-06 Sterafill Limited Sterile packaging of fluent materials
US11230399B2 (en) * 2018-10-10 2022-01-25 Jbt Food & Dairy Systems B.V. Stick filler pipe with integral sterilization

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
YU175972A (en) 1980-04-30
NL7111277A (de) 1973-01-11
JPS5440993B1 (de) 1979-12-06
FI52831C (fi) 1977-12-12
CA952684A (en) 1974-08-13
ES404668A1 (es) 1976-01-01
ZA724386B (en) 1973-03-28
IT962482B (it) 1973-12-20
DE2136933A1 (de) 1973-01-18
BR7204500D0 (pt) 1973-07-19
AT313802B (de) 1974-03-11
NO129127B (de) 1974-03-04
GB1375472A (de) 1974-11-27
FR2145528A1 (de) 1973-02-23
BE785983A (fr) 1972-11-03
DK137714B (da) 1978-04-24
SU439083A3 (ru) 1974-08-05
NL146448B (nl) 1975-07-15
SE391693B (sv) 1977-02-28
DE2136933B2 (de) 1977-03-31
CH537306A (de) 1973-05-31
FI52831B (de) 1977-08-31
FR2145528B1 (de) 1980-03-14
YU35227B (en) 1980-10-31
AU464002B2 (en) 1975-08-14
AU4409772A (en) 1974-01-03
DE2136933C3 (de) 1979-05-31
PH11123A (en) 1977-10-27
DK137714C (de) 1978-10-02

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