US3848556A - Method for producing a sliding clasp fastener - Google Patents

Method for producing a sliding clasp fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
US3848556A
US3848556A US00202083A US20208371A US3848556A US 3848556 A US3848556 A US 3848556A US 00202083 A US00202083 A US 00202083A US 20208371 A US20208371 A US 20208371A US 3848556 A US3848556 A US 3848556A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
carrier tapes
tape
sliding clasp
fastener
rows
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00202083A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Y Matsuda
F Terada
Y Yamaguchi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YKK Corp
Original Assignee
Yoshida Kogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP10800770A external-priority patent/JPS4944242B1/ja
Priority claimed from JP10800670A external-priority patent/JPS5326169B1/ja
Priority to GB5433171A priority Critical patent/GB1370149A/en
Priority to GB1773074A priority patent/GB1370150A/en
Priority to AU36078/71A priority patent/AU440863B2/en
Priority to CA128,732A priority patent/CA963641A/en
Priority to US00202083A priority patent/US3848556A/en
Application filed by Yoshida Kogyo KK filed Critical Yoshida Kogyo KK
Priority to NL7116364A priority patent/NL7116364A/xx
Priority to SE7115259A priority patent/SE392670B/xx
Priority to AT1039571A priority patent/AT326066B/de
Priority to BE776237A priority patent/BE776237A/xx
Priority to DE19712167053 priority patent/DE2167053C2/de
Priority to DE19712160114 priority patent/DE2160114A1/de
Priority to FR7143513A priority patent/FR2116531B1/fr
Priority to CH1775771A priority patent/CH528237A/de
Priority to US05/402,379 priority patent/US4014190A/en
Priority to CA207,464A priority patent/CA994643A/en
Publication of US3848556A publication Critical patent/US3848556A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24—Details
    • A44B19/34—Stringer tapes; Flaps secured to stringers for covering the interlocking members
    • A44B19/343—Knitted stringer tapes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06—Details of garments
    • D10B2501/063—Fasteners
    • D10B2501/0631—Slide fasteners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/25—Zipper or required component thereof
    • Y10T24/2518—Zipper or required component thereof having coiled or bent continuous wire interlocking surface
    • Y10T24/2527—Attached by stitching

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A method for producing a sliding clasp fastener, wherein rows of fastener elements are sewn as inter-engaged on a carrier tape.
  • This tape is provided with a seam forming a separation line along which the coupled rows of elements are sewn, and thereafter the seam is dissolved in water thereby separating the tape into identical halves.
  • This invention relates to a method of producing a sliding clasp fastener comprising carrier tapes of a knitted structure, and is more particularly directed to the method in which a double row of inter-engaged fastener elements is applied to a warp-knitted tape.
  • the invention further includes a carrier tape of warp-knitted structure for supporting rows of fastener elements.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a warp-knitted carrier tape for attaching fastener elements thereon according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the tape to which two inter-engaged rows of elements are being sewn;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the tape carrying elements thereon and separated into two opposite stringers
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a sliding clasp fastener finished in accordance with the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic view on enlarged scale of a knit pattern of a portion of the carrier tape embodying the invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a tape of increased width embodying the invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 6 but showing the tape separated widthwise into a plurality of carrier tapes of a desired product width similar to the tape shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 8 is a diagrammatic view on enlarged scale of a knit pattern of a segment of the tape shown in FIG. 6.
  • a method for producing a sliding clasp fastener comprised of a double carrier tape provided with a watersoluble seam extending longitudinally and centrally thereof, which method essentially comprises the steps of:
  • a double carrier tape T made of a warp-knitted fabric and provided with a seam 10 of a water-soluble synthetic fiber such as of polyvinyl alcohol.
  • the seam 10 extends longitudinally and centrally of the carrier tape T and defines a separation line along which the tape is split into identical halves T and T in the manner hereinafter described.
  • a weft thread 10b of any synthetic fiber which is soluble in contact with water, as shown in FIG. 5, and which constitutes the above-mentioned seam 10.
  • a double row of elements i.e., two rows E of fastener elements which have been previously inter-engaged, is applied on the carrier tape T with coupling head portions C of the engaged elements Ea held in alignment with the seam l0 and is thus sewn closely therealong with needles N carrying sewing threads 11 and extending from a sewing machine (not shown) in the manner illustrated in FIG. 2. More specifically, the two interengaged rows of elements are sewn onto the tape T with two parallel lines of stitching S running over leg portions L of the elements and extending in parallel with and on opposite sides of the seam 10.
  • the double carrier tape T having inter-engaged rows of elements thus sewn thereon is now immersed in wa ter, for example warm water, chemical liquids or the like, whereupon the seam 10 is dissolved so as to separate the tape into identical stringer halves T T now having opposed edges 12 along which the rows of elements are secured, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the seam 10 may be conveniently dissolved by immersing the tape T in a dying bath or cleaning water bath usually provided in a fastener making factory.
  • the resulting fastener chain F is now applied with sliders 13 and end stops 14, 14 respectively, at predetermined intervals and cut to a desired product length as illustrated in FIG. 4.
  • FIGS. 6, 7 and 8, inclusive shows a modification of the carrier tape embodying the invention.
  • a relatively wide tape TS of a warp-knitted fabric section which is provided lengthwise with a plurality of alternate first and second groups of water-soluble seams 10 which are dissolvable at two different temperatures.
  • a suitable synthetic fiber may be treated so that it becomes watersoluble at a' temperature of say about 65C for use as a first group of low temperature soluble seams 100.
  • a second group of high-temperature soluble seams 10b may be formed by a synthetic fiber which is water-soluble at about 90C.
  • first group 10a defines a plurality of separation lines along which the wide tape is first separated into sections Tn by immersion in water at about 65C, each of which sections constitutes a double carrier tape T similar to that which is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the double carrier tape T carrying the inter-engaged element rows is further immersed of carrier tapes being connected together by a lowtemperature soluble connecting thread and the remaining alternate pairs of carrier tapes being connected together by a high-temperature soluble connecting thread; separating said fabric section into pairs of carrier tapes by dissolving said low-temperature soluble connecting thread; then sewing two rows of interengaged fastener elements to each pair of carrier tapes along opposed edges thereof; and then dissolving said high-temperagl resoluble connecting thread from the pairs of carrier tapes to separate each pair into similar halves of a sliding clasp fastener.
  • a method according to claim 1 including applying a slider-and end stops on each pair of separated carrier tapes; and cutting said carrier tapes to a desired product length to form sliding clasp fasteners.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
US00202083A 1970-12-04 1971-11-26 Method for producing a sliding clasp fastener Expired - Lifetime US3848556A (en)

Priority Applications (15)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5433171A GB1370149A (en) 1970-12-04 1971-11-23 Method of producing a sliding clasp fastener
GB1773074A GB1370150A (en) 1970-12-04 1971-11-23 Tape for a sliding clasp fastener
AU36078/71A AU440863B2 (en) 1970-12-04 1971-11-23 A method for producing a sliding clasp fastener
CA128,732A CA963641A (en) 1970-12-04 1971-11-26 Method for producing a sliding clasp fastener
US00202083A US3848556A (en) 1970-12-04 1971-11-26 Method for producing a sliding clasp fastener
NL7116364A NL7116364A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1970-12-04 1971-11-29
SE7115259A SE392670B (sv) 1970-12-04 1971-11-29 Sett att framstella blixtlas
AT1039571A AT326066B (de) 1970-12-04 1971-12-02 Verfahren zum herstellen eines reissverschlusses und danach hergestelltes band
BE776237A BE776237A (fr) 1970-12-04 1971-12-03 Procede de production d'une fermeture a curseur
FR7143513A FR2116531B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1970-12-04 1971-12-03
DE19712167053 DE2167053C2 (de) 1970-12-04 1971-12-03 Verfahren zum Herstellen von Reißverschlüssen
DE19712160114 DE2160114A1 (de) 1970-12-04 1971-12-03 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Reissverschlüssen
CH1775771A CH528237A (de) 1970-12-04 1971-12-06 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Reissverschlusses und Stoffbahn zu dessen Ausführung
US05/402,379 US4014190A (en) 1970-12-04 1973-10-01 Warp knitted foundation for sliding clasp fasteners
CA207,464A CA994643A (en) 1970-12-04 1974-08-21 Tape for sliding clasp fastener

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10800770A JPS4944242B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1970-12-04 1970-12-04
JP10800670A JPS5326169B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1970-12-04 1970-12-04
US00202083A US3848556A (en) 1970-12-04 1971-11-26 Method for producing a sliding clasp fastener
US05/402,379 US4014190A (en) 1970-12-04 1973-10-01 Warp knitted foundation for sliding clasp fasteners

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US05/402,379 Division US4014190A (en) 1970-12-04 1973-10-01 Warp knitted foundation for sliding clasp fasteners

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3848556A true US3848556A (en) 1974-11-19

Family

ID=27469587

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00202083A Expired - Lifetime US3848556A (en) 1970-12-04 1971-11-26 Method for producing a sliding clasp fastener
US05/402,379 Expired - Lifetime US4014190A (en) 1970-12-04 1973-10-01 Warp knitted foundation for sliding clasp fasteners

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US05/402,379 Expired - Lifetime US4014190A (en) 1970-12-04 1973-10-01 Warp knitted foundation for sliding clasp fasteners

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US3848556A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) AT326066B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BE (1) BE776237A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA963641A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH528237A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE2160114A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2116531B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (2) GB1370150A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL7116364A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
SE (1) SE392670B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3926017A (en) * 1973-10-24 1975-12-16 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Warp knitted tape for slide fasteners
US3996773A (en) * 1973-11-19 1976-12-14 Yoshida Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Warp-knitted tape for slide fasteners
US4015449A (en) * 1974-04-25 1977-04-05 Yoshida Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Slide fastener tape
US4033151A (en) * 1974-05-21 1977-07-05 Koninklijke Textielfabrieken Liquid separation of sock string
US4051579A (en) * 1976-06-15 1977-10-04 Optilon W. Erich Heilmann Gmbh Slide fastener support and method of warp-knitting same
US4056868A (en) * 1975-10-04 1977-11-08 Yoshida Kogyo K.K. Net jointing structure
US4096610A (en) * 1977-11-21 1978-06-27 Bassist Rudolf G Method of knitting a velour fabric
US4142276A (en) * 1976-04-07 1979-03-06 Optilon W. Erich Heilmann Gmbh Warp-knit slide-fastener stringer half and method of making same
US4190935A (en) * 1977-02-08 1980-03-04 Yoshida Kogyo K.K. Slide fastener stringer
US4254538A (en) * 1976-10-29 1981-03-10 Textron, Inc. Slide fastener installation and method of making the same
US4280259A (en) * 1980-04-07 1981-07-28 Bassist Rudolf G Method of knitting a velour lace fabric
US4327470A (en) * 1976-10-29 1982-05-04 Talon, Inc. Method of making a slide fastener installation
US4463486A (en) * 1979-05-09 1984-08-07 Yoshida Kogyo K. K. Method of manufacturing a velvet-type fastener web
US4593635A (en) * 1985-03-06 1986-06-10 Yoshida Kogyo K. K. Method and apparatus for sewing a slide fastener to fabric pieces
US5353486A (en) * 1992-11-13 1994-10-11 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Narrow fiberglass knit tape
EP0809952A3 (en) * 1996-05-31 1998-08-12 Ykk Corporation Separable fastener
US20100175227A1 (en) * 2009-01-12 2010-07-15 Burout Iii Charles J Fastening assembly fabricated from a water-soluble material and related methods

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4137733A (en) * 1976-05-20 1979-02-06 Optilon W. Erich Heilmann Gmbh Slide-fastener-stringer half with knitted-in coupling elements and method of making same
BR8000993A (pt) * 1979-02-19 1980-10-29 Takeda Lace Tira e tecido de renda totalmente urididos e processo para a sua fabricacao
DE2938581B2 (de) * 1979-09-24 1981-06-25 Werner 5870 Hemer Arndt Zur Weiterverarbeitung bzw. zur Weiterbehandlung bestimmte Strick-oder Wirkware beliebiger Strick-oder Wirkart und Verfahren zur Herstellung derartiger Strick-oder Wirkware
JPS6130494Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1979-11-27 1986-09-06
DE3003896A1 (de) * 1980-02-02 1981-08-06 Werner 5870 Hemer Arndt Verfahren zur herstellung von zur weiterverarbeitung bzw. weiterbehandlung bestimmten einzelstrickstuecken mit beliebiger seitenkantenform
JPS5712910U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1980-06-25 1982-01-22
JPS5951808B2 (ja) * 1980-09-10 1984-12-15 ワイケイケイ株式会社 開離嵌插具付きスライドフアスナ−

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2437735A (en) * 1945-07-25 1948-03-16 James L Getaz Method of and apparatus for separating knitted fabrics
US3348509A (en) * 1966-01-04 1967-10-24 Eileen H Degraw Method of applying slide fasteners
US3570482A (en) * 1968-12-09 1971-03-16 Fujiboseki Kk Elastic surgical bandage
US3685474A (en) * 1970-04-04 1972-08-22 Opti Holding Ag Method of making side-fastener stringers
US3708836A (en) * 1970-04-04 1973-01-09 Opti Holding Ag Warp-knit slide-fastener stringer
US3714683A (en) * 1970-04-04 1973-02-06 Opti Holding Ag Slide-fastener stringer with stitched-on coupling element
US3757541A (en) * 1970-04-04 1973-09-11 Optic Holding Ag Stringer foundation for slide fastener

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2380939A (en) * 1943-12-22 1945-08-07 Campbell Lee Method of producing stringer tapes for slide fasteners
US2433279A (en) * 1945-01-24 1947-12-23 American Viscose Corp Warp knitted fabric structure
US2535376A (en) * 1948-11-30 1950-12-26 American Viscose Corp Twisted yarn-like structure and method for producing it

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2437735A (en) * 1945-07-25 1948-03-16 James L Getaz Method of and apparatus for separating knitted fabrics
US3348509A (en) * 1966-01-04 1967-10-24 Eileen H Degraw Method of applying slide fasteners
US3570482A (en) * 1968-12-09 1971-03-16 Fujiboseki Kk Elastic surgical bandage
US3685474A (en) * 1970-04-04 1972-08-22 Opti Holding Ag Method of making side-fastener stringers
US3708836A (en) * 1970-04-04 1973-01-09 Opti Holding Ag Warp-knit slide-fastener stringer
US3714683A (en) * 1970-04-04 1973-02-06 Opti Holding Ag Slide-fastener stringer with stitched-on coupling element
US3757541A (en) * 1970-04-04 1973-09-11 Optic Holding Ag Stringer foundation for slide fastener

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3926017A (en) * 1973-10-24 1975-12-16 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Warp knitted tape for slide fasteners
US3996773A (en) * 1973-11-19 1976-12-14 Yoshida Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Warp-knitted tape for slide fasteners
US4015449A (en) * 1974-04-25 1977-04-05 Yoshida Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Slide fastener tape
US4033151A (en) * 1974-05-21 1977-07-05 Koninklijke Textielfabrieken Liquid separation of sock string
US4056868A (en) * 1975-10-04 1977-11-08 Yoshida Kogyo K.K. Net jointing structure
US4142276A (en) * 1976-04-07 1979-03-06 Optilon W. Erich Heilmann Gmbh Warp-knit slide-fastener stringer half and method of making same
US4051579A (en) * 1976-06-15 1977-10-04 Optilon W. Erich Heilmann Gmbh Slide fastener support and method of warp-knitting same
US4254538A (en) * 1976-10-29 1981-03-10 Textron, Inc. Slide fastener installation and method of making the same
US4327470A (en) * 1976-10-29 1982-05-04 Talon, Inc. Method of making a slide fastener installation
US4190935A (en) * 1977-02-08 1980-03-04 Yoshida Kogyo K.K. Slide fastener stringer
US4096610A (en) * 1977-11-21 1978-06-27 Bassist Rudolf G Method of knitting a velour fabric
US4463486A (en) * 1979-05-09 1984-08-07 Yoshida Kogyo K. K. Method of manufacturing a velvet-type fastener web
US4280259A (en) * 1980-04-07 1981-07-28 Bassist Rudolf G Method of knitting a velour lace fabric
US4593635A (en) * 1985-03-06 1986-06-10 Yoshida Kogyo K. K. Method and apparatus for sewing a slide fastener to fabric pieces
US5353486A (en) * 1992-11-13 1994-10-11 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Narrow fiberglass knit tape
US5507079A (en) * 1992-11-13 1996-04-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Narrow fiberglass knit tape
US5641560A (en) * 1992-11-13 1997-06-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Narrow fiberglass knit tape
EP0809952A3 (en) * 1996-05-31 1998-08-12 Ykk Corporation Separable fastener
US5985406A (en) * 1996-05-31 1999-11-16 Ykk Corporation Separable fastener
US20100175227A1 (en) * 2009-01-12 2010-07-15 Burout Iii Charles J Fastening assembly fabricated from a water-soluble material and related methods
US9064430B2 (en) * 2009-01-12 2015-06-23 Avery Dennison Corporation Fastening assembly fabricated from a water-soluble material and related methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA963641A (en) 1975-03-04
ATA1039571A (de) 1975-02-15
FR2116531B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1976-04-30
FR2116531A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1972-07-13
GB1370149A (en) 1974-10-09
CH528237A (de) 1972-09-30
AU3607871A (en) 1973-10-11
US4014190A (en) 1977-03-29
AT326066B (de) 1975-11-25
BE776237A (fr) 1972-04-04
NL7116364A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1972-06-06
DE2160114A1 (de) 1972-09-07
SE392670B (sv) 1977-04-18
GB1370150A (en) 1974-10-09

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