US3845641A - Method and apparatus for producing a knitted fabric with projecting barbs - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for producing a knitted fabric with projecting barbs Download PDF

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Publication number
US3845641A
US3845641A US15903671A US3845641A US 3845641 A US3845641 A US 3845641A US 15903671 A US15903671 A US 15903671A US 3845641 A US3845641 A US 3845641A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
fabric
loops
base fabric
face
stitches
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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English (en)
Inventor
Norbert Waller
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BINDER GOTTLIEB DT
BINDER FA G
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BINDER FA G
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Priority to US39430773 priority Critical patent/US3845640A/en
Priority to US39418073 priority patent/US3895489A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3845641A publication Critical patent/US3845641A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0023—Woven or knitted fasteners
    • A44B18/0038—Male or hook elements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B23/00—Flat warp knitting machines
    • D04B23/08—Flat warp knitting machines with provision for incorporating pile threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B27/04—Sinkers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0113—One surface including hollow piping or integrated straps, e.g. for inserts or mountings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/023—Fabric with at least two, predominantly unlinked, knitted or woven plies interlaced with each other at spaced locations or linked to a common internal co-extensive yarn system
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06—Details of garments
    • D10B2501/063—Fasteners
    • D10B2501/0632—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type

Definitions

  • lt is an object of the present invention to provide a knittedrfsbri with timatdlyrteissting barbs which.
  • this object may be attained by providing theplush loops when set in the form of long-drawn loops which are erected to an upright position and the heads of which are drawn to a narrow width and therefore have a small radius so that after being cut open, they form the desired barbs.
  • These narrow barbs of the first fabric may then easily penetrate into and be hooked together with the uncut pile of the second fabric.
  • These barbs which are formed by the narrow heads have the further advantage that,
  • the barbs on one fabric which are hooked together with the uncut pile of the other fabric insure that the two fabrics will be very securely fastened to each other. Since they are formed by upwardly projecting plush loops, the barbs will reliably engage into the uncut pile of the second fabric.
  • the knitted fabric according to the invention may be produced by several different methods.
  • One of these methods which forms another feature of the invention consists of the steps of combining a knitted one-face base fabric with a supplemental knitted part which consists of monofilament thermoplastic threads and forms long-drawn loops, so that both fabric parts together form a wavy shape, of then stretching this wavy material in the longitudinal direction of the wales and simultaneously setting the stretched long loops, of then exposing the heads of the long-drawn loops by a special procedure, and after they have been erected to form plush loops by an additional stretching operation and a simultaneous dressing with a sizing material, then cutting open these loops so as vto form barbs.
  • This new method may be carried out on a knitting machine which is provided with two needle systems or on a warp knitting machine which is provided with two needle bars.
  • Another method of knitting the fabric according to the invention consists in knitting the looped fabric in such a manner by means of a warp knitting machine which is provided with only one needle bar that the weft parts of the combined pillar-stitch and weft insertion are layed around loop holders of the machine which are providedl for forming long-drawn loops and are located outside of the row of needles and act during the period in which several courses are knitted, and that while the loop holders engage into the long-drawn loops, these loops are set. Therefore, by employing the loop holders which act during the period of knitting several courses, the loops which are drawn out by the loop holders may be set while the fabric is still being knitted.
  • The-present invention also concerns the development of two different apparatus for carrying out the lastmentioned knitting method.
  • One of these apparatus consists according to the invention in providing a loop holder for each loop which is to be drawn but in the form of a setting hook, and in providing for the space between each pair of adjacent needles an endless row of setting hooks which are guided in such a manner that during the formation of several courses these setting hooks will be taken along by the long-drawn loops so that the distance between the adjacent setting hooks is gradually increased.
  • This produces the result that while the knitting operation proceeds the setting hooks which engage into the long-drawn loops will move for a certain length of time along with the base fabric so that during this period those loops may be set which have been drawn out by the setting hooks.
  • This apparatus may be mounted in a very simple manner on any knitting machine of a conventional type.
  • the second apparatus according to the invention for carrying out the last-mentioned knitting method is provided with loop holders in the form of flat metal parts or lancets which are held by the long-drawn loops of the knitted fabric within a row between two adjacent walescof the base fabric and each of which, in turn, extends within a plane which is directed vertical to the base fabric between two adjacent needles of the needle bar.
  • This apparatus is further provided with two lancet holding devices which alternate in acting on the lancets and the first of which engages with the upper ends of the lancets and embraces them laterally and also holds them in vertical directions when the old loops are being knocked over, while the second holding device which is located underneath the first device serves for holding the lancets laterally during the remainder of the time.
  • This apparatus may likewise be easily mounted on any conventional knitting machine.
  • the first device which holds the lancets while the old loops are being knocked over by engaging with their upper ends and also embracing them laterally, the lancets which are held by the surrounding loops are prevented from being pulled downwardly by the base fabric when the latter moves downwardly while the loops are knocked over.
  • the second holding device which is located underneath this first holding device and alternately to the latter engages with the lancets for holding the same in lateral directions during the remainder of the time is provided for permitting each weft part, which is looped around a lancet above the first holding device for forming a long-drawn loop, to slip downwardly past both lancet holding devices. Therefore, both lancet holding devices together prevent any movement of the lancet.
  • FIG. l shows a pattern for knitting a fabric from which by the removal ofa thread the latter will be converted in accordance with the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows diagrammatically a loop formation of the knitted fabric which is produced in accordance with the pattern as shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 shows a diagrammatically simplified cross section which is taken along the wales of the fabric as shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 shows a cross section similar to to FIG. 3 of the fabtic as shown in FIG. movable threads have been removed;
  • FIG. shows a pattern for knitting a fabric from which by the removal of certain threads another fabric may be produced in accordance with the invention
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic simplified view of a knitted fabric produced in accordance with the pattern of FIG.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show two patterns for producing knit ted fabrics in accordance with two further embodiments of the invention in which weft parts of a combined pillar-stitch and weft insertion are layed around and held by loop holders for forming long-drawn loops for producing the barbs;
  • FIGS. 6A and 7A are respectively schematic simplified views of a knitted fabric produced in accordance with the patterns of FIGS. 6 and 7;
  • FIG. 8 shows diagrammatically and partly broken away and in section a perspective view of a mechanism which is to be employed with a warp knitting machine for knitting a fabric in accordance with the patterns as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of some of the elements of the mechanism as shown in FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 10 shows, partly broken away, a side view of the mechanism according to FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 11 shows, partly broken away and in section, an enlarged side view of a part of the mechanism as shown in FIG. 8;
  • FIG. l2 shows a cross section which is taken along the line XII-XII of FIG. 1l;
  • FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of a hook comb of the mechanism according to FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 14 shows a cross section which is taken along the line XIV XIV of FIG. l0;
  • FIG. l5 shows a diagrammatic illustration of the mode of operation of the setting hooks of the mechanism according to FIG. 8 during the knitting of the fabric;
  • FIG. 16 shows diagrammatically simplified and partly in section a side view of a second embodiment of the mechanism for producing the knitted fabric in accordance with the pattern as shown in FIG. 6 or in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 17 shows a top view of the mechanism according to FIG. 16
  • FIG. 1 8 shows a loop formation of a knitted fabric which is provided with a wavy shape and is produced in accordance with the invention
  • FIG. 19 shows a pattern for knitting the fabric as shown in FIG. 18;
  • FIG. 20 shows a diagrammatically simplified section which is taken along the wales of the fabric as shown in FIG. 18;
  • FIG. 21 shows a section similar to that as shown in FIG. 20 of a modification of the knitted fabric as shown in FIG. I8;
  • FIG. 22 shows a section similar to that as shown in FIG. 20 of the knitted fabric which is produced in accordance with the invention from a fabric as shown in FIG. 18;
  • FIG. 23 shows a modificaton of the loop formation as shown in FIG. 18 for producing a fabric which is likewise provided with upwardly projecting hooks;
  • FIG. 24 shows a pattern for knitting the fabric as shown in FIG. 23;
  • FIGS. 25 and 26 show two further patterns produced on a warp knitting machine for knitting two further fabrics from each of which a fabric may be produced which is provided with projecting hooks; and FIG. 26A is a simplified schematic view of a knitted fabric produced in accordance with the pattern of FIG. 26.
  • FlG. l illustrates a pattern in which the dial needles which are guided in the grooves of the dial of a circular knitting machine are designated by the numeral l, while the cylinder needles which are guided in the grooves of the cylinder are designated by the numeral 2.
  • a firstthread 3 which is of a multifilament type is employed for knitting on the dial needles l a uniform one-face base fabric 4 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 which is connected to a supplementary fabric part 5 (FIG. 3) which consists of a second thread 6 which is of a monofilament type and consists of a thermoplastic material, and of a removable .thread 7.
  • Both th-reads 6 and 7 are connected by means of the dial needles to the base fabric 4 and thereby form normal loops 6 and 7 which are disposed within the wales of the base fabric.
  • Thewales of the supplementary fabric part 5 which are formed by means of the cylinder needles 2 are disposed between the adjacent wales of the base fabric, and the second type of thread 6 then forms long-drawn loops 6" which extend over three courses of the base fabric.
  • the successive long-drawn loops 6" of the second thermoplastic type of threads 6 within each wale of the supplementary fabric part 5 are connected to each other by the normal loops 7" of the removable thread 7. This results in the formation of a wavy fabric as may be seen especially in FIG.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates diagrammatically the loop formation of a knitted fabric which is thus produced and in which the back of the base fabric and the face of the supplementary fabric part may be seen.
  • FIG. 2 also shows very clearly that between two adjacent wales containing long-drawn loops 6" loops 7 are formed on the dial needles l.
  • the loops 7" which are formed of the removable thread 7 reduce the width of the heads of the long-drawn loops 6".
  • the fabric After being thus produced, the fabric is stretched in the longitudinal direction of the wales. This has the result, as shown very clearly in FIG. 3, that the longdrawn loops 6" of the second or thermoplastic type of thread 6 will be stretched and, due to their being tied to the loops 7" of the removable thread 7, especially their heads will be drawn so as to have a rather narrow width which is of great importance for forming the barbs in accordance with the invention.
  • the long-drawn loops of the second or thermoplastic type of thread are in this stretched position, these threads are set by first being heated and subsequently cooled. Thereafter the removable threads 7 are removed in a manner which is conventional in this art. As may be seen particularly in FIG.
  • the pile fabric which is thus produced is stretched once more to such an extent that these loops which then form plush loops will be disposed at the desired angles. Thereafter, these loops 6" will be fixed in this upright position by being dressed with a sizing material and will then be cut open at one side so as to form barbs. This cutting operation may be carried out in the manner which is conventional in woven fabrics of this type and therefore does not need to be further described.
  • the base fabric 4 may be composed of two different kinds of first threads 3, one of which is elastic, while the other is nonelastic.
  • the nonelastic threads 3 are then employed for those courses in'which the normal loops 6 of the thermoplastic second kind of thread 6 are formed so that the nonelastic kind of thread 3 of the base fabric 4 will be securely tied together with the thermoplastic barb-forming second kind of thread 6 and the barbs which are formed by the long-drawn loops 6" will thus be firmly anchored in the base fabric 4.
  • a similar fabric of a wavy shape may also be knitted in accordance with the pattern as shown in FIG. 5 by means of a warp knitting machine which is provided with two needle bars.
  • a base fabric is also produced in this ca'se of a first multifilament kind of thread by means of the needles ll of the first needle bar of the machine.
  • This base fabric comprises a pillar-stitch 13a and a second thread 13b of the same kind which connects two wales to each other.
  • the machine further produces a supplementary fabric part which is composed of threads 16a and 16b of the second monofilament thermoplastic type and of removable threads 17a and 17b.
  • the longdrawn loops 16" are formed by omitting to lay the threads 16a and 16b around the needles 12 of the second needle bar and by stopping the operation of the second pressure bar. This may also be effected by stopping the operation of the second needle bar which results in the formation of the long-drawn loops.
  • the removable threads 17a and 17b form in either of these cases entirely normal loops which are knitted by the needles 11 of the first needle bar in the form of closed loops into the base fabric and by the needles l2 of the second needle bar in the form of open loops into the supplementary fabric part in which they connect the successive open long-drawn loops to each other which are formed of the threads 16a and 16b of the thermoplastic second kind.
  • a fabric of a wavy shape will also be produced in this case as in the case as illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the longdrawn loops will be stretched once more.
  • These stretched long-drawn loops are then set by being heated and cooled. Thereafter the removable threads 17a and 17b are removed withthe result that the rigid long-drawn loops will turn to an upright position like plush loops.
  • These erected loops are then fixed in the upright position by being dressed with a sizing material and are thereafter cut open at one side so as to form barbs.
  • the threads 13a may be made of a nonelastic material, while the threads 13b which connect different wales to each other consist of an elastic material so as to increase the elasticity of the fabric in its transverse direction.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show the patterns of two further fab- 'rics according to the invention which are knitted on a warp knitting machine which has a single needle bar.
  • the base of both of these fabrics consists of two warpthread systems 23a and 23b, the first of which is knitted in a pillar stitch arrangement and the second

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
US15903671 1968-08-26 1971-07-01 Method and apparatus for producing a knitted fabric with projecting barbs Expired - Lifetime US3845641A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US39430773 US3845640A (en) 1971-07-01 1973-09-04 Method and apparatus for producing a knitted fabric with projecting barbs
US39418073 US3895489A (en) 1971-07-01 1973-09-04 Apparatus for producing a knitted fabric with projecting barbs

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT831568A AT326803B (de) 1968-08-26 1968-08-26 Maschenware sowie verfahren zur herstellung derselben
DE1815232A DE1815232C3 (de) 1968-08-26 1968-12-17 Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Maschenware für den einen Teil eines aufreißbaren Verschlusses

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US3845641A true US3845641A (en) 1974-11-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US15903671 Expired - Lifetime US3845641A (en) 1968-08-26 1971-07-01 Method and apparatus for producing a knitted fabric with projecting barbs

Country Status (21)

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US (1) US3845641A (de)
JP (1) JPS4813621B1 (de)
AT (2) AT326803B (de)
BE (1) BE737709A (de)
BG (1) BG27052A3 (de)
CH (8) CH1265269A4 (de)
CS (1) CS175405B2 (de)
DE (2) DE1800030C3 (de)
DK (1) DK140154B (de)
ES (1) ES393354A1 (de)
FI (1) FI51000C (de)
FR (1) FR2016366A1 (de)
GB (1) GB1284937A (de)
HU (1) HU164574B (de)
IE (1) IE33525B1 (de)
IL (1) IL32863A (de)
NL (1) NL146553B (de)
NO (1) NO126869B (de)
SE (2) SE369427B (de)
SU (1) SU506307A3 (de)
TR (1) TR17635A (de)

Cited By (89)

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DE2852469A1 (de) * 1977-12-05 1979-06-07 Velcro Usa Maschenware fuer die bildung von flaechenreissverschlusshaelften sowie vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung dieser maschenware
US4338800A (en) * 1979-05-09 1982-07-13 Yoshida Kogyo K.K. Velvet-type fastener web
US4709562A (en) * 1985-10-23 1987-12-01 Yoshida Kogyo K. K. Warp-knit support tape for hook and loop fasteners
US4754617A (en) * 1985-12-23 1988-07-05 Liba Maschinenfabrik Gmbh Warp knit fabric with pile loops and the process of producing same
US4805424A (en) * 1987-01-23 1989-02-21 Vitebsky Tekhnologichesky Institut Legkoi Promyshlennosti Single warp-knitted pile fabric
US5125246A (en) * 1990-07-25 1992-06-30 Shelby Elastics, Inc. Knitted elastic lock pile fabric
US5373712A (en) * 1992-09-21 1994-12-20 Yoshida Kogyo K.K. Warp-knit cloth for surface fastener
US5520021A (en) * 1994-04-18 1996-05-28 Aplix, Inc. Fastener tape with loops for use as part of hook-and-loop fastener assembly
US5664441A (en) * 1994-04-18 1997-09-09 Aplix, Inc. Fabric tape with loops for use as part of hook-and-loop fastener assembly
US5857497A (en) 1985-08-05 1999-01-12 Wangner Systems Corporation Woven multilayer papermaking fabric having increased stability and permeability
US6099932A (en) * 1997-12-31 2000-08-08 Gehring Textiles, Inc. Loop fabric for hook and-loop type fastener and method of making the same
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WO2001020067A1 (en) * 1999-09-14 2001-03-22 Pinzauti, Adriano A process for knitting a weft-knitted fabric so that cut pile is formed on the backside stitches, a knitting machine operating according to the process and a knitted fabric obtainable with such process and machine
US20030211798A1 (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-13 Ykk Corporation Stretchable warp knitted fabric
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CH494302A (de) 1970-07-31
IE33525L (en) 1970-02-26
ATA831568A (de) 1975-03-15
FI51000B (de) 1976-05-31
IL32863A0 (en) 1969-11-12
SU506307A3 (ru) 1976-03-05
FI51000C (fi) 1976-09-10
ATA106369A (de) 1976-05-15
DE1800030C3 (de) 1974-06-20
NL6912993A (de) 1970-03-02
DE1800030B2 (de) 1973-11-15
CH494301A (de) 1970-07-31
CH566117A (de) 1975-09-15
TR17635A (tr) 1975-07-23
NO126869B (de) 1973-04-02
DK140154C (de) 1979-11-19
HU164574B (de) 1974-03-28
DE1815232C3 (de) 1981-04-09
DE1800030A1 (de) 1970-04-09
CS175405B2 (de) 1977-05-31
DK140154B (da) 1979-06-25
CH1265269A4 (de) 1974-03-15
SE369427B (de) 1974-08-26
GB1284937A (en) 1972-08-09
IL32863A (en) 1973-07-30
BG27052A3 (de) 1979-08-15
CH554152A (de) 1974-09-30
DE1815232A1 (de) 1970-08-27
SE395917B (sv) 1977-08-29
NL146553B (nl) 1975-07-15
AT326803B (de) 1975-12-29
BE737709A (de) 1970-02-02
JPS4813621B1 (de) 1973-04-28
IE33525B1 (en) 1974-07-24
ES393354A1 (es) 1974-10-01
CH555153A (de) 1974-10-31
CH1031072A4 (de) 1975-03-14
CH1265169A4 (de) 1974-04-11
FR2016366A1 (de) 1970-05-08
DE1815232B2 (de) 1980-08-14
AT334497B (de) 1976-01-25

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