US3804196A - Noise absorbing element in block form - Google Patents

Noise absorbing element in block form Download PDF

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Publication number
US3804196A
US3804196A US00221620A US22162072A US3804196A US 3804196 A US3804196 A US 3804196A US 00221620 A US00221620 A US 00221620A US 22162072 A US22162072 A US 22162072A US 3804196 A US3804196 A US 3804196A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
cell
barrier element
noise barrier
filled
tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00221620A
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English (en)
Inventor
J Horn
H Hollstein
A Betker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schoeller and Co KG
Original Assignee
Schoeller and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schoeller and Co KG filed Critical Schoeller and Co KG
Priority to US00381581A priority Critical patent/US3841207A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3804196A publication Critical patent/US3804196A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0047—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with open cavities, e.g. for covering sunken roads
    • E01F8/0064—Perforated plate or mesh, e.g. as wall facing
    • E01F8/007—Perforated plate or mesh, e.g. as wall facing with damping material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/8404—Sound-absorbing elements block-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B2001/8263—Mounting of acoustical elements on supporting structure, e.g. framework or wall surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
    • E04B2001/8433—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling with holes in their face

Definitions

  • 181/33 G, 52/145 n or m re p r i i ns n /0r spacing elements are [51] Int. Cl E04b 1/82 loc e insi e the t e and ivide the interior thereof [58] Field of Search 181/33 R, 33 G, 33 GA, into at least a front cell and a rear cell.
  • the front cell 181/33 GB, 33 GC, 33 HE; 52/144, 145, is closed at the bottom and is filled with a sound ab- 588, 593, 609 sorbing material such as glass or rock wool.
  • references Cited minates in an annular channel which is adapted to're- UNITED STATES PATENTS ceive the corresponding upper or lower end of the 3 001 602 9/1961 Taylor l8l/33 R adjacent barrier element 3,656,576 4/1972 Gubela SHEET 1 BF 2 PATENTEBAPR as 1974 bb oowmwwi 0000000 0000000 QOOOQOQ.
  • a block-like noise absorbing element which includes a tube of rectangular cross-section having in some cases a constriction at the bottom, which forms the front, back and side walls of the element and contains one or more partitions and/or spacing elements dividing the interior into at least a front cell and a rear cell, the front cell being in some cases slightly offset at the top, closed at the bottom and filled with a sound absorbing material, and the upper or lower ends of the rectangular tube having channel-like annular recess which serves as stacking means for vertically stacking the elements.
  • FIG. 1a is a front elevational view partly in crossse'ction along line aa of FIG. 1b.
  • FIG. 1b is a cross-sectional side view taken along lin b- -b of FIG. 1c.
  • FIG. 1c is a top view of the element shown in FIG. 1d.
  • FIG, 3d is a sectional view partly broken away.
  • FIG. 4a is a front elevational view of a further embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 4b is a side cross-sectional view of the element shown in FIG. 4a.
  • FIG. 40 is a top view of the element shown in FIG. 4a.
  • FIG. 5a is a front elevational view of a further embodiment of the invention.
  • noise absorbing elements made of plastic are outstandingly suitable, owing to their easy stackability, for the erection of noise barriers and noise absorbing housings having outstanding noise abatement values.
  • the rear or middle cell is also closed at the bottom with a slight offset upwardly.
  • the bottom of the rear or middle cell may also be tilted forward.
  • This cell may also be filled with a heavy pourable inert particulate material such as sand and the like.
  • the bottom of the front cell may also be perforated or latticedf
  • the side facing the noise e.g., the front side
  • the side facing the noise e.g., the front side
  • perforations having a preferred diameter between 2 and mm.
  • As much as 30 percent, preferably to percent, of the surface area of the front side may be perforated.
  • the thickness of the perforated wall is to be at least 3 mm to'inhibit resonance vibration and natural vibration. The effects are additionally enhanced by superposed, open hollow cylinders.
  • Elements which face noise on both sides are best provided with two internal partitions, the front cell and the back cell being filled with a sound blocking material while the middle cell is empty or contains a freeflowing filler.
  • the longitudinal front and back walls may be corrugated vertically or horizontally, or they can be provided with ribs or they can be pleated.
  • the corners of the box are to have sufficient load bearing strength to withstand the weight of the elements stacked on top of them. Preferably they should withstand a static loading of kg/cm.
  • the partitions and/or spacing members serve to fix the noise blocking material in a certain position.
  • the spacing between the sound absorbing material and the rear wall (the depth of the middle or rear cell) of the element is to be at least mm,so as to provide reverberation space.
  • a weight per unit of area of about 4 kg/m is required.
  • the thickness of the back wall should amount to more than 4 mm.
  • a back wall thickness of less than 3 mm will suffice.
  • FIG. 5b is a top view of the barrier element shown in FIG. 5a.
  • This channel can be provided with a sealing means, such as plastic foam.
  • polyethylene sterically arranged polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, especially high impact strength polystyrene, and ABS.
  • the raw materials are used preferably in dyed and stabilized form.
  • fillers can be added to the plastics before they are molded.
  • Suitable fillers are, for example, glass or asbestos fibers, kaolin, talc, chalk, glass microballs and the like.
  • Suitable sound or noise absorbing materials for filling the front cell of the noise barrier elements are, for example, glass wool and rock wool. This material is weather-resistant, thereby avoiding corrosion.
  • Rock wool bat sections having a weight of 5.5 to 6.5 kg/m have proven suitable. The bulk density, therefore, averages around' 100 kg/m Such bats have a thickness of 50 mm.
  • the degree of sound absorption or, of a rock wool bat 50 mm thick and having a precise weight of 5.98 kg/m is shown in the following table for the frequencies listed:
  • rock wool or glass wool bats are used preferably in a form prepared with hardened resins
  • foamed plastics with open pores can also be used as sound absorbing material in the front cell, examples being polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyurethanes, phenolic resins, epoxy adducts and other such materials.
  • the filler material can be wrapped in a plastic foil or can be welded into a foil. Thus prevents the common impairment of its absorpition ability by dirt.
  • the structural components in accordance with the invention suitably have a width of 1,000 mm, a depth of 100 mm and a height of 250 or 500 mm. Any other desired dimensions are also possible, however.
  • the block-like noise barrier elements in accordance with the present invention are assembled to form a noise barrier by insertion and stacking between T-bars and other such vertical elements having vertical positioning or holding channels etc.
  • the elements can be rigidly affixed to the vertical members, e.g., by means of screws.
  • the elements are provided with suitable apertures or bores prior to assembly.
  • a foam can be additionally applied for insulation purposes between the back of the elements and the vertical mounting members. It is desirable to mount a roof-like cap on the top of such a noise barrier wall.
  • Noise barrier element comprising a tube made of a polymeric material of rectangular cross-section forming the front, back and side walls of the element, said tube containing one or more spacing means which divide the interior thereof into at least a front cell and a rear cell, the front cell being closed at the bottom and filled with a sound absorbing material, said rectangular tube having stacking means for vertically stacking a plurality of said elements consisting of an annular channel formed by an end of said rectangular tube and an annular margin formed by the other end of said rectangular tube, said annular channel being adapted to receive the corresponding annular margin of the next adjacent barrier element and said annular margin being adapted to fit into the annular channel of the next adjacent barrier element.
  • Noise barrier element of claim 1 wherein the floor of the rear cell is tilted forwardly.
  • Noise barrier element of claim 1 the front wall is provided with perforations.
  • Noise barrier element of claim 1 whereina leadfilled plate is disposed in front of the rear wall.
  • Noise barrier element of claim 1 wherein the rear cell is closed at the bottom and filled with an inert particulate material.
  • Noise barrier element of claim 1 wherein said tube contains two partition walls which divide the interior of said element into a front cell and a rear cell separated by a middle cell, said front cell and said rear cell each being filled with a sound absorbing material.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
US00221620A 1971-01-28 1972-01-28 Noise absorbing element in block form Expired - Lifetime US3804196A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00381581A US3841207A (en) 1971-01-28 1973-07-23 Non-polluting chimney

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19712104548 DE2104548A1 (de) 1971-02-01 1971-02-01 Quaderartiges Lärmschutzbauelement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3804196A true US3804196A (en) 1974-04-16

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ID=5797493

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00221620A Expired - Lifetime US3804196A (en) 1971-01-28 1972-01-28 Noise absorbing element in block form

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3804196A (de)
JP (1) JPS535452B1 (de)
BE (1) BE778743A (de)
DE (1) DE2104548A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2124354B1 (de)
GB (1) GB1377524A (de)
IT (1) IT947082B (de)
LU (1) LU64659A1 (de)
NL (1) NL7201231A (de)
SE (1) SE378126B (de)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3961682A (en) * 1973-12-05 1976-06-08 Hermann Hemscheidt Maschinenfabrik Sound-absorbing wall element
US3983956A (en) * 1974-11-04 1976-10-05 Manhart J Kenneth Noise reduction barrier
US4011703A (en) * 1974-06-27 1977-03-15 Umberto Tanzilli Building element for making insulating panels and panels assembled therefrom
US4064960A (en) * 1975-08-27 1977-12-27 Showa Koji K.K. Noise barrier
EP0341057A2 (de) * 1988-05-04 1989-11-08 Roads Corporation Schallabsorptionsbarrieren
US5564241A (en) * 1993-12-21 1996-10-15 Ogorchock; Paul Sound-barrier panel
US5678363A (en) * 1993-12-21 1997-10-21 Ogorchock; Paul Sound barrier panel
US20030188921A1 (en) * 2000-12-28 2003-10-09 Hirofumi Kakimoto Sound-insulating floor structures, sound-insulating floor members and method for constructing said sound-insulating floor structures
US20040031212A1 (en) * 2000-11-08 2004-02-19 Marjan Sircelj Insulation of slanting roof structures
US20070017739A1 (en) * 2003-10-30 2007-01-25 Ichiro Yamagiwa Sound absorbing structure
EP1760210A2 (de) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-07 Francesco Donati Schalldämmende Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Panele, Wände oder ähnliches
US20080047779A1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2008-02-28 Bae-Young Kim Sound Absorption Block And Method Of Constructing The Same
US20080099274A1 (en) * 2006-10-31 2008-05-01 Robert Vaughan Seel Sound Attenuation Enclosure
US20090283356A1 (en) * 2006-07-20 2009-11-19 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho(Kobe Steel, Ltd.) Solid-borne sound reducing structure
US20110048850A1 (en) * 2008-05-05 2011-03-03 Alexander Jonathan H Acoustic composite
US20160340896A1 (en) * 2014-01-28 2016-11-24 Nippon Sheet Glass Environment Amenity Co., Ltd. Sound absorbing panel and soundproof wall equipment

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2462522A1 (fr) * 1979-07-27 1981-02-13 Scal Gp Condit Aluminium Panneau d'isolation acoustique industrielle
DK146284C (da) * 1979-10-24 1988-01-18 Rockwool Int Lydisolerende skillevaegselement af sandwich-typen
JPS57185883U (de) * 1981-05-20 1982-11-25
WO1994006976A1 (en) * 1992-09-11 1994-03-31 Woolhouse International Limited Method and apparatus for improving sound insulation
GB9323829D0 (en) * 1993-11-19 1994-01-05 Dow Deutschland Inc Acoustic insulating panels or elements

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1774065A (en) * 1929-02-28 1930-08-26 Multiplex Concrete Machinery C Building block
US2281121A (en) * 1939-08-25 1942-04-28 Merton T Straight Load bearing acoustic building block
US2933146A (en) * 1956-01-26 1960-04-19 Zaldastani Othar Structural material
US3001602A (en) * 1960-01-25 1961-09-26 Structural Clay Products Res F Load bearing sound absorbing clay tile unit
US3237714A (en) * 1964-02-17 1966-03-01 Raymond L Surine Sound absorbing structural block with through passage and transverse baffles
US3506089A (en) * 1968-10-25 1970-04-14 Cambridge Acoustical Associate Sound absorptive structural block
US3534829A (en) * 1968-12-20 1970-10-20 Dow Chemical Co Lightweight,low sound transmission partition
US3656576A (en) * 1970-11-19 1972-04-18 Gunter Gubela Noise shield panels and method of fabrication

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1774065A (en) * 1929-02-28 1930-08-26 Multiplex Concrete Machinery C Building block
US2281121A (en) * 1939-08-25 1942-04-28 Merton T Straight Load bearing acoustic building block
US2933146A (en) * 1956-01-26 1960-04-19 Zaldastani Othar Structural material
US3001602A (en) * 1960-01-25 1961-09-26 Structural Clay Products Res F Load bearing sound absorbing clay tile unit
US3237714A (en) * 1964-02-17 1966-03-01 Raymond L Surine Sound absorbing structural block with through passage and transverse baffles
US3506089A (en) * 1968-10-25 1970-04-14 Cambridge Acoustical Associate Sound absorptive structural block
US3534829A (en) * 1968-12-20 1970-10-20 Dow Chemical Co Lightweight,low sound transmission partition
US3656576A (en) * 1970-11-19 1972-04-18 Gunter Gubela Noise shield panels and method of fabrication

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3961682A (en) * 1973-12-05 1976-06-08 Hermann Hemscheidt Maschinenfabrik Sound-absorbing wall element
US4011703A (en) * 1974-06-27 1977-03-15 Umberto Tanzilli Building element for making insulating panels and panels assembled therefrom
US3983956A (en) * 1974-11-04 1976-10-05 Manhart J Kenneth Noise reduction barrier
US4064960A (en) * 1975-08-27 1977-12-27 Showa Koji K.K. Noise barrier
EP0341057A2 (de) * 1988-05-04 1989-11-08 Roads Corporation Schallabsorptionsbarrieren
EP0341057A3 (en) * 1988-05-04 1990-11-07 Road Construction Authority Sound absorption barriers
US5564241A (en) * 1993-12-21 1996-10-15 Ogorchock; Paul Sound-barrier panel
US5678363A (en) * 1993-12-21 1997-10-21 Ogorchock; Paul Sound barrier panel
US20040031212A1 (en) * 2000-11-08 2004-02-19 Marjan Sircelj Insulation of slanting roof structures
US20030188921A1 (en) * 2000-12-28 2003-10-09 Hirofumi Kakimoto Sound-insulating floor structures, sound-insulating floor members and method for constructing said sound-insulating floor structures
US6672426B2 (en) * 2000-12-28 2004-01-06 Hayakawa Rubber Company Limited Sound-insulating floor structures, sound-insulating floor members and method for constructing said sound-insulating floor structures
US20070017739A1 (en) * 2003-10-30 2007-01-25 Ichiro Yamagiwa Sound absorbing structure
US7571790B2 (en) * 2004-06-30 2009-08-11 Bae-Young Kim Sound absorption block and method of constructing the same
US20080047779A1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2008-02-28 Bae-Young Kim Sound Absorption Block And Method Of Constructing The Same
EP1760210A2 (de) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-07 Francesco Donati Schalldämmende Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Panele, Wände oder ähnliches
EP1760210B1 (de) * 2005-08-31 2010-04-28 Francesco Donati Schalldämmende Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Panele oder Wände
US20090283356A1 (en) * 2006-07-20 2009-11-19 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho(Kobe Steel, Ltd.) Solid-borne sound reducing structure
CN101460993B (zh) * 2006-07-20 2011-10-05 株式会社神户制钢所 固体音降低构造
US8109361B2 (en) * 2006-07-20 2012-02-07 Kobe Steel, Ltd. Solid-borne sound reducing structure
US20080099274A1 (en) * 2006-10-31 2008-05-01 Robert Vaughan Seel Sound Attenuation Enclosure
US20110048850A1 (en) * 2008-05-05 2011-03-03 Alexander Jonathan H Acoustic composite
US8381872B2 (en) * 2008-05-05 2013-02-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Acoustic composite
US20160340896A1 (en) * 2014-01-28 2016-11-24 Nippon Sheet Glass Environment Amenity Co., Ltd. Sound absorbing panel and soundproof wall equipment
US9915066B2 (en) * 2014-01-28 2018-03-13 Nippon Sheet Glass Environment Amenity Co., Ltd. Sound absorbing panel and soundproof wall equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE778743A (fr) 1972-05-16
FR2124354A1 (de) 1972-09-22
JPS535452B1 (de) 1978-02-27
NL7201231A (de) 1972-08-03
IT947082B (it) 1973-05-21
DE2104548A1 (de) 1972-08-24
GB1377524A (en) 1974-12-18
LU64659A1 (de) 1972-06-26
SE378126B (de) 1975-08-18
FR2124354B1 (de) 1976-07-23

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