US3802139A - Building constructed of vertical supports, longitudinal base element, and panel members - Google Patents

Building constructed of vertical supports, longitudinal base element, and panel members Download PDF

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Publication number
US3802139A
US3802139A US00228126A US22812672A US3802139A US 3802139 A US3802139 A US 3802139A US 00228126 A US00228126 A US 00228126A US 22812672 A US22812672 A US 22812672A US 3802139 A US3802139 A US 3802139A
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United States
Prior art keywords
panel
wall
layers
groove
layer
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Expired - Lifetime
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US00228126A
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English (en)
Inventor
E Elsen
G Eischen
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FISCH JOSEPH 2 CHAUSSEE BLANCHE L-8014 STRASSEN
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Assigned to FISCH, JOSEPH, 2, CHAUSSEE BLANCHE L-8014 STRASSEN reassignment FISCH, JOSEPH, 2, CHAUSSEE BLANCHE L-8014 STRASSEN ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: SCHOCKMEL & CIE
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/047—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/32—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed at least two layers being foamed and next to each other
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/14—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements being composed of two or more materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0221—Vinyl resin
    • B32B2266/0228—Aromatic vinyl resin, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT layers including magnesite mortar bonded wood chip, 1
  • the invention concerns the construction of buildings such as houses consisting of a plurality of spaced vertical supports, the supports interconnecting prefabricated base elements and serving as a framework for plate-like wall elements to be erected on the base formed by the base elements.
  • the present most commonly used wall elements consist mainly of multiple layers of plywood, or plain wood, usually with an insulation material filling be tween these layers. These layers are fixed with nails or screws to a wood or metal frame.
  • Such known wall elements have the disadvantage that the building up of these various layers requires a considerable amount of labourwith a resulting high fabrication cost.
  • only wall elements based on existing standard plate sizes can be fabricated, thus requiring a design based on these dimensionsfFurthermore, joints have to be provided at the edges of the plate.
  • Wall elements made out of plain concrete or similar material have the disadvantage that due to their heavy weight, erection can only be achieved by means of a heavy crane, and transportation costs are correspondingly very high. 7
  • prefabricated elements such as prefabricated support elements to be set at the floor level, which are part of a set of prefabricated elements, and which are delivered to the job site with the remaining parts of a building, enabling fast erection without special preparations or delays.
  • the support elements should be .easy to erect with alignment and leveling quickly achievable yet be capable of forming a solid static base.
  • the plate-like wall elements should be cheap to fabricate completely in a work shop, should be simple to transport and should make possible fast erection and securing. Also the wall element should serve as a universal unit for the basic design of a complete house project.
  • the wall elements should be fire retardent and sound absorbing. They should also enable on site erection by unspecialised crews.
  • each vertical support element has a steel reinforced concrete base with three spaced apart supports, each support is of comparatively small size at its bottorn, and, toward its upper end has at least two perpendicularly arranged flanges extending beyond a profiled.
  • the plate-like wall element has at least two layers, which are inseparably interconnected by means of ad hesive mortar or special glue, while one of these layers is surrounded by a closed metal frame or a frame made from synthetic plastics strip material.
  • a steel reinforced plate is attached at the lower end of the vertical support member.
  • hook-like reinforcing steel bars are attached to this plate.
  • the profiled beam of the support member may have a T or X cross-section, and the flanges may be provided with spaced holes.
  • a modified version of the support member has a metal base, consisting of four angled plates bent at an angle of 45 inwards and having notched out small supports, forming a solid steel base.
  • the angled plates and connecting plates can be mounted :in a removable manner to the vertical support member.
  • the plate-like wall element consists advantageously of an outer section of foamed polystyrene a middle layer of foamed polystyrene and an inner magnesite bondedwood chip plate.
  • a modified plate-like wall element especially for use in double house-separation-walls, consists of spaced multiple layer plates, of which each side consists of a magnesite bonded wood chip plate, a rock wool layer, an asbestos cement plate, and one or several freely hanging layers of sound insulating rock wool situated in the spaces between the plates.
  • an adhesive mortar covering layer is advantageously applied with a stucco finish.
  • a patch-up plaster solution may be applied on the side or sides to be inside the building to enable hanging of wallpaper.
  • Incorporated in the adhesive mortar is a reinforcing layer of glass-fibre or expanded metal.
  • One layer of the wall element has a hollow metal member of rectangular cross section extending around its margin.
  • This house-separation wall is specially designed to act as a tire and sound insulating wall.
  • Each horizontal member has a recess on its upper side and a groove along its under side.
  • a rubber seal installed in this groove enables perfect sealing between various elements.
  • the construction elements are reinforced by means of steel bars, the length of which is equal to the total length, and the bars form a cage with head plates at eac h end to which double attachmentplates are attached to enable secure connection to the support members. This is achieved by means of bolts or other attaching devices through holes provided.
  • the upper part of the support member carries a platform enabling the installation of a floor system.
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevation of a support member
  • FIG. 2 is a bottom plan of a support member according to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a top perspective of the reinforcing structure for the support member
  • FIG. 4 is a fragmentary side elevation of a modified version of support member, with parts in section;
  • FIGS. 5, 6, and 7, are side elevations of single parts of the reinforcing structure for the support member according to FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 8 is a horizontal section through the support member and two longitudinal base elements
  • FIG. 9 is a horizontal section through the support member and three longitudinal base elements
  • FIG. 10 is a horizontal section through the support member and four longitudinal base elements
  • FIG. 11 is a side elevation showing a support member installed in a partial basement of a house
  • FIG. 12 is a side elevation of a longitudinal base element
  • FIG. 13 is a top perspective of an upper longitudinal base element and an installed floor plate with parts broken away;
  • FIG. 14 is a side elevation of a longitudinal base element with an installed floor and an erected house wall part, with parts in sectionand parts broken away;
  • FIG. 15 is a side elevation of an upper and a lower longitudinal base element and, placed between the two, a filler basement wall element;
  • FIG. 16 is a top perspective of a portion of a triple layer outer wall element with parts broken away;
  • FIG. 17 is a section through the connection of an outer wall to an inner wall.
  • FIG. 18 is a top perspective of a portion of a sound proof and fire-retardent separation wall.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 a support member which consists of a base 1 made of steel reinforced concrete, three small support legs 2 thereunder, and a verticle member 3 of T profile.
  • the support legs 2 facilitate vertical alignment of the support member, by means for example of the use of a hydraulic car lip jack, since they bear at three points only. They permit installation of plumbing after erection of the building with a minimum of earth excavation.
  • the free space under the support legs 2 will be filled with concrete, so that all the surface will support weight.
  • the reinforcement incorporated in base 1 consists of a plate 4, which is attached to the lower part of a profile beam 3, which beam is shown in this case to be of X cross section. Attached to the plate 4 are steel bars 5, the lower end of each being bent to form a hook 6.
  • the flanges of the profile beam 3 are provided with spaced holes 7, permitting bolts or other attachment devices to be passed therethrough.
  • FIGS. 4 to 7 there is shown steel reinforcement of a differently designed support member consisting of four steel plates, bent at angles of 45 to form an upwardly inclined flange 8 and a horizontal flange 10.
  • the plates 8, 10 are connected to the lower end 9 of the profile beam 3, thus forming a solid base.
  • small support legs 1 l are notched out and bent downwards. Concrete can be poured around and under this so designed support member at the site, after erection.
  • the beam profile flanges 3 can be ofT or X cross section.
  • the T-shape enables the attachment of three wall elements 12-13-14, according to FIG. 9.
  • With an X cross section section according to FIG. 10 four wall elements 12-13-14-15 can be attached.
  • attachment plates 16 are advantageously provided on the edges of the wall elements having bifurcations projecting outwardly to embrace a flange of beam 3. They are also provided with holes 17, as indicated in FIG. 12, alignable with beam holes 7 for enabling bolts or other attachment devices 17a to be passed therethrough to provide a clevis connection.
  • the remaining open areas or gaps 18 can be filled with concrete in order to increase the rigidity of the assembly and at same time achieve corrosion protection of the steel parts. In order to do this, only a simple cover shield is required.
  • a complete basement construction by use of support members can be achieved, after earth excavation is performed.
  • Special longitudinal base elements 19 are attached to the support member strip 3 perpendicular to each other. Additional supports 3 and base elements 19 can be provided to achieve a closed ring anchor, assuring a sound static base to the entire building.
  • each wall element 19 of the basement arrangement has a trapezoidal groove 20 in its respective lower base surface, and in the respective upper surface, a key or tongue 21.
  • a rubber sealing strip 24 is installed along the center, and in the sides are additional strips 24a, granting a complete sealing of the area of the joint.
  • each longitudinal base element 22, 22a, 22b a respective reinforcing steel cage 25 is incorporated, the length of which is identical with the length of the body of the base element.
  • the ends of the cage are connected to opposite head cover plates 26, to which are attached bifurcated connecting plates 16 by means of which the element is attached to the support member.
  • step 34 serves as an abutment for floor elements 28, which bear on the inner upper edge surface 29.
  • the inner side of step 34 is undercut to receive an anchor member 30 which, as especially shown in FIG. 14, permits the location of an attachment element 31.
  • the floor element 28, bearing in the recess or notch 29 of the base element 22, is covered with a concrete slab 32, on top of which is an insulation'mat 33.
  • a floating finishing layer consisting of asphalt 33a or similar material covers the insulation mat 33.
  • the upraised step 34 of the base element 22 supports an outer wall element 35, consisting of 3 layers 36, 37 and 38.
  • the middle layer 37 is surrounded by a perimetric frame 39, which is attached by means of a bracket 40 to the link member 31 to connect bracket 40 and the anchor member 30 of the base longitudinal element 22.
  • a perimetric frame 39 which is attached by means of a bracket 40 to the link member 31 to connect bracket 40 and the anchor member 30 of the base longitudinal element 22.
  • the house outer wall 35 Towards the house interior the house outer wall 35 has an open area 35a near the floor area for receiving bracket 40 and the flooring margin which is closed by a wood baseboard, which closes off neatly the areas floor to wall.
  • the plate-like wall element according to FIG. 16 which can be used as an outer or inner wall depending on the combination of the layers from which the wall element is built up, consists of an outer styrofoam layer 42, a middle layer 43 of polystyrene foam and a magnesite bonded wood chip section layer 44.
  • the three layers are inseparably interconnected by means of adhesive mortar, incorporating glass-fibres 45.
  • an additional adhesive mortar layer 46 is applied to the outside, on top of that a stucco finishing coat 47 or a finishing coat 47a is applied, depending respectively on whether the surface is to be an exterior or an interior surface.
  • the middle layer 43 is surrounded by a closed perimetric frame 48, which lies in between both outer layers 42 and 44, and is attached solidly to these.
  • the frame is advantageously made out of a rectangular hollow strip.
  • the frame can also be made from a U- shape strip.
  • FIG. 17 is again shown an outer 'wall, similar to that shown in FIG. 16.
  • inner layer 44 of this wall element is a triple layered inner wall element.
  • This inner wall element consist of two polystyrene foam outer layers 49 and 50, and one magnesite bonded wood chip-board inner layer. Also, in this case, all three layers are interconnected inseparably by means of adhesive mortar, or any other suitable adhesive material.
  • inner walls are provided with a closed surrounding frame 52.
  • This frame 52 is provided with an attachment 53, which enables attachment of frame 52 to the inner surface 44 of the outer wall by means of suitable attaching devices 54, to an embedded strip 54a.
  • the plate-like wall element according to FIG. 18, which is for use mainly as the house divider or party wall, consists of two multiple layer plates A and B, as well as rockwool mats C and D, which hang loose in the free inner area of this assembly between multi-layer plates A and B.
  • Each of the multi-layer plates A and B consist of an adhesive mortar layer 61 bonded to a layer 62 of magnesite mortar bonded wood chips, a rock wool solid bonded plate 63, and another layer 64 made of nonflammable asbestos cement. Between the adhesive mortar layer 61 and the plate 62, a glass fibre mat 65 is advantageously incorporated. Between the magnesite mortar bonded wood chip layer 62, and the compacted rock wool plate 63, expended metal 66 is incorporated and both layers or sections are interconnected inseparably by means of adhesive mortar 67, or any other suitable adhesive.
  • a substantially perimetric metal frame 68 surrounds the major extent of rock wool plate 63, and frame members are provided transversely to this frame and are attached by means of screws 69 to the asbestos cement plate 64. Between the asbestos cement plate 64 i and the loose hanging rock wool mat C is a free space 70. Also a free space 71 is provided between the rock wool mats C and D.
  • the multiple layer plate B is a symmetrical assembly with multi-layer plate A in a reversed manner.
  • this multiple layer wall element is fire retardent, so it is especially suitable for use as a house separation wall for semidetached or terraced houses. It is at the same time designed for soundproofness.
  • Building construction comprising a plurality of spaced upright support members each having a base and an upright column including a plurality of continuous upright flanges radiating from a common junction located centrally of the column, each of said flanges having a plurality of bores therethrough spaced along said flange, and an elongated connecting panel connecting two of said upright supporting members having bifurcated brackets projecting longitudinally from opposite panel ends, the furcations of each said bracket embracing a flange of one of said upright columns and including cooperating bores therethrough alignable with a column flange bore, and pin means connecting said embraced column flange and said embracing bifurcated bracket and further comprising a wall component having a plurality of parallel discrete sheet layers adhesively bonded to provide a composite panel, an interior layer of said panel being of uniformly smaller dimension than adjacent layers to provide a perimetric panel groove, a hollow tube of rectangular cross section received in said perimetric groove and perimetrically coextensive therewith, the elongated connecting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
US00228126A 1971-02-22 1972-02-22 Building constructed of vertical supports, longitudinal base element, and panel members Expired - Lifetime US3802139A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2108370A DE2108370C2 (de) 1971-02-22 1971-02-22 Selbsttragendes, plattenartiges Wandelement
DE19712117711 DE2117711A1 (de) 1971-02-22 1971-04-10 Auf den Erdboden aufsetzbarer Fundamentständer
DE19712117710 DE2117710A1 (de) 1971-02-22 1971-04-10 Aus bewehrten, auf- und nebeneinander setzbaren Bauelementen und senkrechten Fundamentständern bestehende Wand, insbesondere für Fertighauskeller
DE2160367A DE2160367C3 (de) 1971-02-22 1971-12-06 Hauswand, insbesondere Haustrennwand

Publications (1)

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US3802139A true US3802139A (en) 1974-04-09

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ID=27431208

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US00228126A Expired - Lifetime US3802139A (en) 1971-02-22 1972-02-22 Building constructed of vertical supports, longitudinal base element, and panel members

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US (1) US3802139A (it)
BE (1) BE779662A (it)
DE (4) DE2108370C2 (it)
FR (1) FR2126407B1 (it)
GB (1) GB1367253A (it)
IT (1) IT949157B (it)
LU (1) LU64775A1 (it)
NL (1) NL7202186A (it)

Cited By (4)

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US4930270A (en) * 1986-07-01 1990-06-05 Aldo Bevacqua Building systems
US4954995A (en) * 1988-05-13 1990-09-04 Ermont C. M. Device and method for preparing bituminous products
US6141936A (en) * 1989-09-12 2000-11-07 Butler, Jr.; Robert P. Prefabricated concrete footings
US20090059552A1 (en) * 2007-08-30 2009-03-05 Wade Womack Cable spool for use with glanded fiber trucks

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DE8803315U1 (de) * 1988-03-11 1988-07-28 Schnös, Hermann, 8729 Knetzgau Außenwandkonstruktion mit Stahlskelett
DE9410265U1 (de) * 1994-06-24 1994-08-18 Renkl, Rudolf, 94541 Grattersdorf Mehrschichtige Wand in Holzrahmen-Bauweise, hieraus aufgebautes Holzrahmenbauteil, sowie hiermit errichtetes Haus, insbesondere Niedrigenergiehaus
DE102008048800A1 (de) * 2008-09-24 2010-04-01 Hein, Viktoria Tafelförmiges Bauelement
RU2385994C1 (ru) * 2008-10-22 2010-04-10 Сергей Михайлович Анпилов Фундамент
RU2529977C2 (ru) * 2013-02-01 2014-10-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Поволжский государственный технологический университет" Фундамент с выступами по подошве
GB2556049B (en) * 2016-11-14 2019-12-18 Oblyt Ltd A column assembly

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CH53704A (de) * 1910-12-06 1912-03-16 Franz Schmidt Einfassung für Frühbeete etc.
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US2450911A (en) * 1943-07-20 1948-10-12 Armstrong Cork Co Acoustical structure
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SE319284B (it) * 1968-02-21 1970-01-12 S Haell
US3524616A (en) * 1968-05-29 1970-08-18 Howard J Marschak Base for an upright for forming a stand
US3686812A (en) * 1968-12-23 1972-08-29 Rensch Eberhard Structure consisting of prefabricated parts
US3693308A (en) * 1969-02-18 1972-09-26 B C T I Bureau De Coordination Building construction
US3592345A (en) * 1969-04-04 1971-07-13 Bernard Franklin Co Inc Erectible metal shelving
US3706169A (en) * 1969-06-09 1972-12-19 Rensch Eberhard Building-frame structure
US3605851A (en) * 1969-09-22 1971-09-20 Rosemount Partitions Inc Divider screen assembly

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4930270A (en) * 1986-07-01 1990-06-05 Aldo Bevacqua Building systems
US4954995A (en) * 1988-05-13 1990-09-04 Ermont C. M. Device and method for preparing bituminous products
US6141936A (en) * 1989-09-12 2000-11-07 Butler, Jr.; Robert P. Prefabricated concrete footings
US20090059552A1 (en) * 2007-08-30 2009-03-05 Wade Womack Cable spool for use with glanded fiber trucks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2160367B2 (de) 1980-08-21
DE2108370C2 (de) 1984-06-07
LU64775A1 (it) 1972-07-04
DE2160367A1 (de) 1973-06-14
NL7202186A (it) 1972-08-24
GB1367253A (en) 1974-09-18
FR2126407B1 (it) 1974-12-13
BE779662A (fr) 1972-06-16
IT949157B (it) 1973-06-11
FR2126407A1 (it) 1972-10-06
DE2108370A1 (de) 1972-12-07
DE2117711A1 (de) 1972-10-19
DE2117710A1 (de) 1972-10-19
DE2160367C3 (de) 1981-03-26

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