US3799767A - Process and alloy for making ductile iron - Google Patents
Process and alloy for making ductile iron Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3799767A US3799767A US00189670A US18967071A US3799767A US 3799767 A US3799767 A US 3799767A US 00189670 A US00189670 A US 00189670A US 18967071 A US18967071 A US 18967071A US 3799767 A US3799767 A US 3799767A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- magnesium
- nodularizing
- alloy
- bath
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 24
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 45
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title description 45
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 55
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 53
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 43
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007528 sand casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000180579 Arca Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000636 Ce alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KUGRPPRAQNPSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOO Chemical compound OOOOO KUGRPPRAQNPSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000272534 Struthio camelus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027697 autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome due to CTLA4 haploinsuffiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009750 centrifugal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021438 curry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XWHPIFXRKKHEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Fe] XWHPIFXRKKHEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010120 permanent mold casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/10—Making spheroidal graphite cast-iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C35/00—Master alloys for iron or steel
Priority Applications (24)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE790044D BE790044A (fr) | 1971-10-15 | Procede de realisation de pieces en fonte ductile | |
US00189670A US3799767A (en) | 1971-10-15 | 1971-10-15 | Process and alloy for making ductile iron |
ZA727069A ZA727069B (en) | 1971-10-15 | 1972-10-03 | Process and alloy for making ductile iron |
AU47298/72A AU465895B2 (en) | 1971-10-15 | 1972-10-03 | Process and alloy for making ductile iron |
CA153,111A CA976762A (en) | 1971-10-15 | 1972-10-03 | Process and alloy for making ductile iron |
GB4590572A GB1415696A (en) | 1971-10-15 | 1972-10-05 | Process for making ductile iron |
GB2425275A GB1415697A (en) | 1971-10-15 | 1972-10-05 | Nodularizing composition for making ductile iron |
SE7213165A SE436761B (sv) | 1971-10-15 | 1972-10-12 | Forfarande for framstellning av gjutjern med sferoidal grafit |
BR007195/72A BR7207195D0 (pt) | 1971-10-15 | 1972-10-13 | Processo para formacao de moldados de ferro-dutil uma composicao de modularizacao e ligas para a execucao do mesmo |
DE2250165A DE2250165C3 (de) | 1971-10-15 | 1972-10-13 | Nodularisierungszusammensetzung zur Verwendung bei der Herstellung von Gußeisen mit Kugelgraphit |
FR7236415A FR2156367B1 (de) | 1971-10-15 | 1972-10-13 | |
FI2846/72A FI56980C (fi) | 1971-10-15 | 1972-10-13 | Noduliseringskomposition foer anvaendning vid framstaellning av segjaern |
DK508672A DK151103C (da) | 1971-10-15 | 1972-10-13 | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af sejt jernstoebegods |
NO3691/72A NO135098C (de) | 1971-10-15 | 1972-10-13 | |
IT70239/72A IT975256B (it) | 1971-10-15 | 1972-10-13 | Procedimento e composizione per la produzione di getti di ferro duttile |
TR17878A TR17878A (tr) | 1971-10-15 | 1972-10-13 | Hadde demir imalatina mahsus usul ve alasim |
DE2265330A DE2265330C3 (de) | 1971-10-15 | 1972-10-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gußeisen mit Kugelgraphit |
ES407636A ES407636A1 (es) | 1971-10-15 | 1972-10-14 | Un procedimiento para fabricar piezas coladas de hierro ductil. |
JP10279072A JPS5625492B2 (de) | 1971-10-15 | 1972-10-16 | |
ES416875A ES416875A1 (es) | 1971-10-15 | 1973-07-13 | Perfeccionamientos introducidos en aleaciones. |
US434403 US3905809B2 (en) | 1971-10-15 | 1974-01-18 | Alloy for making ductile iron |
DK022278AA DK153686B (da) | 1971-10-15 | 1978-01-17 | Nodulariseringssammensaetning til anvendelse ved fremstilling af sejt jernstoebegods |
FI800074A FI61720C (fi) | 1971-10-15 | 1980-01-10 | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av segjaern |
JP1146081A JPS5723015A (en) | 1971-10-15 | 1981-01-28 | Cast iron tissue graphite composition used in making high ductile iron cast having spherical graphite texture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00189670A US3799767A (en) | 1971-10-15 | 1971-10-15 | Process and alloy for making ductile iron |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3799767A true US3799767A (en) | 1974-03-26 |
Family
ID=22698317
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00189670A Expired - Lifetime US3799767A (en) | 1971-10-15 | 1971-10-15 | Process and alloy for making ductile iron |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3799767A (de) |
JP (2) | JPS5625492B2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU465895B2 (de) |
BE (1) | BE790044A (de) |
BR (1) | BR7207195D0 (de) |
CA (1) | CA976762A (de) |
DE (2) | DE2265330C3 (de) |
DK (1) | DK151103C (de) |
ES (2) | ES407636A1 (de) |
FI (1) | FI56980C (de) |
FR (1) | FR2156367B1 (de) |
GB (2) | GB1415697A (de) |
IT (1) | IT975256B (de) |
NO (1) | NO135098C (de) |
SE (1) | SE436761B (de) |
TR (1) | TR17878A (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA727069B (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8203733A (nl) * | 1979-10-24 | 1984-04-16 | Moore William H | Werkwijze ter bereiding van gietijzer. |
US9945003B2 (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2018-04-17 | Strato, Inc. | Impact resistant ductile iron castings |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59123178U (ja) * | 1983-02-04 | 1984-08-18 | 株式会社豊田自動織機製作所 | 無杼織機における緯糸把持装置 |
CN113430325A (zh) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-24 | 南京浦江合金材料股份有限公司 | 含钡、镧球化包芯线及其冷制备工艺 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB718177A (en) * | 1951-01-16 | 1954-11-10 | British Cast Iron Res Ass | Improvements in the production of cast iron |
FR1056979A (fr) * | 1952-02-22 | 1954-03-04 | British Cast Iron Res Ass | Production de la fonte grise |
US2792300A (en) * | 1954-04-14 | 1957-05-14 | John A Livingston | Process for the production of nodular iron |
FR1166661A (fr) * | 1956-02-10 | 1958-11-13 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Procédé et agent de traitement de produits ferreux |
GB829658A (en) * | 1956-02-10 | 1960-03-02 | Union Carbide Corp | Treatment of ferrous metals |
GB822789A (en) * | 1956-11-30 | 1959-10-28 | Int Harvester Co | Improvements in the manufacture of spheroidal graphite cast iron |
FR1187119A (fr) * | 1956-11-30 | 1959-09-07 | Int Harvester Co | Moulage en fonte malléable |
CH521443A (de) * | 1969-12-30 | 1972-04-15 | Sulzer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gusseisen mit Kugelgraphit |
-
0
- BE BE790044D patent/BE790044A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-10-15 US US00189670A patent/US3799767A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-10-03 ZA ZA727069A patent/ZA727069B/xx unknown
- 1972-10-03 CA CA153,111A patent/CA976762A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-03 AU AU47298/72A patent/AU465895B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-05 GB GB2425275A patent/GB1415697A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-05 GB GB4590572A patent/GB1415696A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-12 SE SE7213165A patent/SE436761B/xx unknown
- 1972-10-13 FI FI2846/72A patent/FI56980C/fi active
- 1972-10-13 DE DE2265330A patent/DE2265330C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-10-13 IT IT70239/72A patent/IT975256B/it active
- 1972-10-13 DE DE2250165A patent/DE2250165C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-10-13 DK DK508672A patent/DK151103C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-10-13 FR FR7236415A patent/FR2156367B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-10-13 TR TR17878A patent/TR17878A/xx unknown
- 1972-10-13 NO NO3691/72A patent/NO135098C/no unknown
- 1972-10-13 BR BR007195/72A patent/BR7207195D0/pt unknown
- 1972-10-14 ES ES407636A patent/ES407636A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-10-16 JP JP10279072A patent/JPS5625492B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-07-13 ES ES416875A patent/ES416875A1/es not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-01-28 JP JP1146081A patent/JPS5723015A/ja active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8203733A (nl) * | 1979-10-24 | 1984-04-16 | Moore William H | Werkwijze ter bereiding van gietijzer. |
US9945003B2 (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2018-04-17 | Strato, Inc. | Impact resistant ductile iron castings |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE790044A (fr) | 1973-04-13 |
DE2265330A1 (de) | 1977-07-07 |
NO135098C (de) | 1977-02-09 |
BR7207195D0 (pt) | 1973-07-24 |
AU465895B2 (en) | 1975-10-09 |
ES407636A1 (es) | 1975-10-16 |
CA976762A (en) | 1975-10-28 |
JPS5723015A (en) | 1982-02-06 |
JPS5625492B2 (de) | 1981-06-12 |
FR2156367B1 (de) | 1978-03-03 |
DE2250165B2 (de) | 1977-09-29 |
FR2156367A1 (de) | 1973-05-25 |
GB1415697A (en) | 1975-11-26 |
JPS4847432A (de) | 1973-07-05 |
DE2265330C3 (de) | 1980-06-26 |
ES416875A1 (es) | 1976-07-01 |
SE436761B (sv) | 1985-01-21 |
DE2250165C3 (de) | 1978-05-24 |
DE2250165A1 (de) | 1973-04-19 |
FI56980C (fi) | 1980-05-12 |
NO135098B (de) | 1976-11-01 |
ZA727069B (en) | 1973-06-27 |
FI56980B (fi) | 1980-01-31 |
IT975256B (it) | 1974-07-20 |
DK151103B (da) | 1987-11-02 |
TR17878A (tr) | 1976-09-01 |
GB1415696A (en) | 1975-11-26 |
AU4729872A (en) | 1974-04-11 |
DE2265330B2 (de) | 1979-10-11 |
DK151103C (da) | 1988-03-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED FILE - (OLD CASE ADDED FOR FILE TRACKING PURPOSES) |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WALTER INDUSTRIES, INC., 1500 NORTH DALE MABRY HIG Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:UNITED STATES PIPE AND FOUNDRY COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:004890/0562 Effective date: 19880517 Owner name: WALTER INDUSTRIES, INC., FLORIDA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:UNITED STATES PIPE AND FOUNDRY COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:004890/0562 Effective date: 19880517 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: UNITED STATES PIPE AND FOUNDRY COMPANY, 3300 FIRST Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:WALTER INDUSTRIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004873/0973 Effective date: 19880517 Owner name: UNITED STATES PIPE AND FOUNDRY COMPANY, A DELAWARE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WALTER INDUSTRIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004873/0973 Effective date: 19880517 |