US3797953A - Apparatus for the laying and rolling out of coating or paving materials - Google Patents

Apparatus for the laying and rolling out of coating or paving materials Download PDF

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Publication number
US3797953A
US3797953A US00083012A US3797953DA US3797953A US 3797953 A US3797953 A US 3797953A US 00083012 A US00083012 A US 00083012A US 3797953D A US3797953D A US 3797953DA US 3797953 A US3797953 A US 3797953A
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United States
Prior art keywords
roller
leveling
laying
frame
drive wheel
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00083012A
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English (en)
Inventor
B Lindskog
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SYST RES Inc
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SYST RES Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SYST RES Inc filed Critical SYST RES Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3797953A publication Critical patent/US3797953A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/16—Reinforcements
    • E01C11/165—Reinforcements particularly for bituminous or rubber- or plastic-bound pavings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/22—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
    • E01C19/23—Rollers therefor; Such rollers usable also for compacting soil
    • E01C19/29—Rolling apparatus adapted to apply a rolling pressure less than its weight, e.g. roller finishers travelling on formrail combined with spread-out, strike-off or smoothing means; Rolling elements with controlled penetration or a controlled path of movement in a vertical plane, e.g. controlled by the formrails, by guides ensuring a desired configuration of the rolled surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/48—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
    • E01C19/4806—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ with solely rollers for consolidating or finishing
    • E01C19/4826—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ with solely rollers for consolidating or finishing the materials being aggregate mixed with binders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/02—Devices for making, treating or filling grooves or like channels in not-yet-hardened paving, e.g. for joints or markings; Removable forms therefor; Devices for introducing inserts or removable insert-supports in not-yet-hardened paving
    • E01C23/028—Positioning or producing markings, e.g. by forcing marking materials into the surface, by scoring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/04—Devices for laying inserting or positioning reinforcing elements or dowel bars with or without joint bodies; Removable supports for reinforcing or load transfer elements; Devices, e.g. removable forms, for making essentially horizontal ducts in paving, e.g. for prestressed reinforcements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
    • E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
    • E01C7/18—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and bituminous binders
    • E01C7/26—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and bituminous binders mixed with other materials, e.g. cement, rubber, leather, fibre
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2301/00—Machine characteristics, parts or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • E01C2301/10—Heated screeds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for layin g and rqlling out cgating or paving materials, comprising a single means in the fbrm bra roller ior laying as well as rolling out and leveling fluid and solid materials within a wide range of temperatures, said roller having a shield plate to prevent the material being laid to pass 'over the overside of said roller.
  • This invention relates to an apparatus for the laying and rolling out of coating or paving materials such as tenacious materials in the form of rubber asphalt compositions, plastic compositions, moulding asphalt, etc., but also more easy-flowing materials such as concrete finishing, sand, gravel and the like.
  • a modification of the apparatus according to the invention may be used for the application of a coating, specially of a tenacious type, onto any substrate such as webs or the like.
  • a reinforcement may be incorporated in the paving material.
  • the apparatus of this application is particularly advantageous with tenacious rubber based surface materials, that is compositions which comprise a mixture of rubber particles, asphalt or a solution of asphalt and a filler.
  • One object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus in order to eliminate the laborious paving by hand of such and other tenacious compositions and dry materials, which apparatus not only lays out the masses or compositions but also levels and rolls the same in one and the same working step. 1
  • a heating of the roller is not necessary as said roller clue to its relatively small diameter and consequently low heat losses rapidly attains the temperature of the paving material.
  • the roller preferably should be heated. This may be achieved by circulating hot oil or air through the roller.
  • the roller is vertically adjustable in order to control the thickness of the layer.
  • the roller alone levels and rolls the material and determines the thickness of the layer.
  • the circumferential speed of the roller may be controlled by means of a transmission as practical tests hae proved a relation between the speed of the roller and the physical properties of the surface material.
  • the roller may be lubricated whenever the material has a tendency to stick to the same.
  • a reinforcement of the coating material may be inserted into the coating material during the spreading of the same, such coating material comprising a web of synthetic plastic, glass fibers or the like which web is pressed down into the coating material by the roller for said coating and a second roller following said first roller.
  • a reinforcement is preferably achieved by introducing into said coating material a quantity of short cut glass fibers.
  • Such an addition of a reinforcing material is however very desirable in view of the weak surface nature of the rubber asphalt composition, specially when the paving is used by sportsmen having hobnailed shoes, such nails having a tendency to remove the material from the surface.
  • Such a tenacious material containing cut glass fibers can still without diffuclty be laid out by means of the apparatus according to the invention.
  • sand and gravel or a mixture of such materials rapidly may be laid out to form a smooth subsurface for slabs such as concrete slabs for roads and sidewalks. Further, a smooth finish of concrete may be laid out.
  • An essential advantage according to the invention comprises the possibility to lay out traffic lines at the same time as the main surface is laid, said lines having the same thickness as said main material. This step is not only time saving but also prevents the abrasion of such lines and a possible cutting away of material for making grooves for a colored mass for such lines.
  • the non-driven end of the roller is releasably journalled so that the roller automatically follows'the curve.
  • a motor may be installed as a driving means.
  • the material When the width of the lane to be laid is within moderate ranges such as l to 3 yards the material may easily be laid and spread by means of shovels before the roller at the same speed as the machine is moving forwards.
  • the material also may be laid out by hopper means arranged on the machine or on a tractor running before the machine.
  • the speed of the machine may vary between 1.7 to 3.3 yards per minute.
  • An essential factor for fluid materials is the consistence or viscosity of the same.
  • An area between 87 and 230 sq. ft may thus be laid per hour and 1 yard width of the roller.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a side view of an apparatus according to the invention for paving purposes
  • FIG. 2 a front view of the same apparatus in a perspective view.
  • the apparatus comprises a frame 9 on which couples of wheels 8 and 24 are arranged in suitable bearings, said wheels preferably being arranged to run on side forms or rails l, for instance with T-Form.
  • the wheels may be recommended to use rails made from aluminium or alloys thereof.
  • the wheels keep the frame at a desired dis tance from the substrate or bottoming.
  • the frame 9 is arranged to carry a load 14 if necessary for an even leveling and rolling of the composition.
  • two longitudinally and preferably adjustable side wall plates 10 are arranged. Between said plates 10 a transverse plate 11 is arranged above the bottoming or substructure at a distance corresponding to the desired thickness of the a roller 2 arranged behind said plate 11. Said roller 2 is journalled in bearings at its ends in opposite beams of the frame 9 immediately behind said plate 11.
  • roller has a smooth surface, for instance obtained by turning.
  • said roller 2 may be made of a metal sheet, preferably a copper sheet; Due to the good heat conductivity of copper a roller made thereof rapidly attains the temperature of the preheated paving composition whereby the rolling is facilitated.
  • roller wheels 24 having a smaller diameter than said roller are coaxially mounted or made by turning said ends, said wheels running on said rails 1. Through this arrangement'the roller is imparted a higher circumferential velocity than the wheels. Practical paving tests have shown that this feature is of importance, especially when the coating composition is tenacious.
  • a chain wheel 15 is secured to the shaft of said roller and by means of a chain 16 connected with a second chain wheel 6 which may be manually driven by means of a hand crank 17 or by means of a motor, not shown, preferably an electric motor.
  • roller In order to prevent adherence of the coating composition to the roller 2 said roller is in contact with a roller which may have a covering of lambs hide or other absorbing material for a lubricant such as soap water, light petroleum or the like.
  • the lubricant is fed to the roller 5 from a container 7 through a pipe 20 having a valve 13.
  • the pipe 20 opens into a transverse conduit 22 running over the length of the roller 5 and being provided with orifices 23.
  • the valve 13 may be regulated by means of a control lever 18.
  • the roller 5 is driven by a belt 12 connected to the wheel 24.
  • a roll 3 with reinforcing web is mounted in the frame 21.
  • the web of reinforcing'm aterial is guided in front of the roller 2 and beneath the same and backwards to be pressed down into the mass by means of a preferably vertically adjustable roller 4, preferably provided with cams.
  • the roller 4 also is in engagement with said lubricating roller 5 in order to prevent sticking of the mass to said roller.
  • lubricant need not be continuously supplied to the lubricating roller 5 but that such supply generally only is needed during the starting period of paving.
  • the paving mass is supplied to the space between plates and 11 and the subsurface.
  • the material is rolled forwards and at the same time pressed down and rolled out by means of the roller 2 to the thickness desired.
  • the material is prevented to pass over the overside of roller by means of the plate 11.
  • the reinforcing may be rolled down into the paving material.
  • Conventional means may be used to make the side plates vertically adjustable.
  • roller 2 According to one aspect of the invention the roller 2.
  • the roller is vertically adjustable and journalled in adjustable means and drivable over a transmission (not shown) connected to the driving means for the machine.
  • the roller is vertically adjustable Moreover. the roller may be connected to a source of heat (not shown) for circulating a heated fluid through the same in case the paving material should need a high temperature for laying, for instance 400 to 480 F.
  • a source of heat circulating heated oil may be used.
  • a narrow pocket may be mounted on the plate 1 1, said pocket comprising two parallel plates extending as far downwards as the side plates 10. Then a different colored material is introduced into said pocket. During laying, the traffic line is laid to the same depth as the main paving material.
  • one end of said roller is disengaged so that the roller freely turns when turning the machine.
  • the main feature of the invention is the roller which works, presses down and rolls out the material in a single step without the need for other leveling means and road rollers.
  • the apparatus may be provided with oscillating means, either for the leveling plate 1 1 and/or the roller 2, such means facilitating the laying of compositions of a more liquid nature.
  • said drive wheel further includes a chain wheel mounted coaxially therewith for manual driving of said roller.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)
US00083012A 1970-10-22 1970-10-22 Apparatus for the laying and rolling out of coating or paving materials Expired - Lifetime US3797953A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US8301270A 1970-10-22 1970-10-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3797953A true US3797953A (en) 1974-03-19

Family

ID=22175408

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00083012A Expired - Lifetime US3797953A (en) 1970-10-22 1970-10-22 Apparatus for the laying and rolling out of coating or paving materials

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3797953A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AU (1) AU448783B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2108979B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1332341A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4165617A (en) * 1977-04-04 1979-08-28 Trumbull Corporation Process and apparatus for applying and compacting castable material in strips on a sloped surface
JPS5581905A (en) * 1978-11-14 1980-06-20 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Manually operted handy paving equipment
FR2500025A1 (fr) * 1981-02-18 1982-08-20 Servisport Ste Nle Fabr Revetement elastique pour terrains de sport, procede de pose, et procede et machine pour sa fabrication
WO1982003234A1 (en) * 1981-03-16 1982-09-30 Furukawa Genzo Device for paving elastic surface material
US4422375A (en) * 1982-05-06 1983-12-27 Luigi Morganti Roller press
US4614486A (en) * 1984-11-07 1986-09-30 Bruno Bragagnini Portable apparatus for compacting and leveling a poured floor
US4688964A (en) * 1986-06-26 1987-08-25 Cox Harold C Method and apparatus for applying seal coating to asphalt pavement
US4722638A (en) * 1987-01-22 1988-02-02 Morrison Donald R Screen with frontal distribution unit
US5080525A (en) * 1986-12-22 1992-01-14 Tennant Company Floor paving machine and method
US5273375A (en) * 1992-06-22 1993-12-28 Plourde Jean G Trench paving device
US5562361A (en) * 1995-12-08 1996-10-08 Allen Engineering Corporation, Inc. Triple roller tube concrete finisher
CN102844496A (zh) * 2010-04-16 2012-12-26 约瑟夫福格勒公司 进料器
US10100537B1 (en) 2017-06-20 2018-10-16 Allen Engineering Corporation Ventilated high capacity hydraulic riding trowel
CN110037599A (zh) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-23 佛山亿科庐生态环保科技有限公司 一种自动铺开粪便的蹲便装置

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8825781D0 (en) * 1988-11-03 1988-12-07 Netlon Ltd Depositing reinforced matrix
GB8825990D0 (en) * 1988-11-07 1988-12-14 Netlon Ltd Reinforcing paved surface & reinforcement therefor
US5273804A (en) * 1988-11-07 1993-12-28 Netlon Limited Reinforcement for reinforcing a paved surface
FR2714682A1 (fr) * 1994-01-04 1995-07-07 Meunier Jacques Incorporation de fibres longues dans un matériau pour chaussée.
CN112921752A (zh) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-08 杨继兴 一种沥青摊铺机

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1270725A (en) * 1915-04-26 1918-06-25 John Gratton Street-roller.
US1533085A (en) * 1923-03-23 1925-04-14 James L Arnett Adjustable plastic-tamping machine
US1722907A (en) * 1928-08-28 1929-07-30 Liddle James Liquid dispenser
US1755653A (en) * 1928-07-21 1930-04-22 Koehring Co Subgrade preparing, concrete distributing, and finishing machine
US1897605A (en) * 1930-03-17 1933-02-14 Dell G Clifford Concrete laying machine
US2252188A (en) * 1938-10-05 1941-08-12 Benjamen F Krehbiel Plastic concrete surfacing machine
US2794274A (en) * 1953-12-28 1957-06-04 Robert M Robinson Paving attachment for graders
US2996963A (en) * 1958-05-28 1961-08-22 Roberts Western Road paving machine attachment for placing wire mesh in paving material
US3091999A (en) * 1960-01-07 1963-06-04 Ulmac Equipment Company Base spreader

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB818004A (en) * 1956-08-13 1959-08-12 Johnston Brothers Contractors Improvements in or relating to road surfacing machines
GB676022A (en) * 1949-10-27 1952-07-23 Donald Biscoe Haigh Improvements relating to road surfacing equipment
BE515281A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1951-11-03

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1270725A (en) * 1915-04-26 1918-06-25 John Gratton Street-roller.
US1533085A (en) * 1923-03-23 1925-04-14 James L Arnett Adjustable plastic-tamping machine
US1755653A (en) * 1928-07-21 1930-04-22 Koehring Co Subgrade preparing, concrete distributing, and finishing machine
US1722907A (en) * 1928-08-28 1929-07-30 Liddle James Liquid dispenser
US1897605A (en) * 1930-03-17 1933-02-14 Dell G Clifford Concrete laying machine
US2252188A (en) * 1938-10-05 1941-08-12 Benjamen F Krehbiel Plastic concrete surfacing machine
US2794274A (en) * 1953-12-28 1957-06-04 Robert M Robinson Paving attachment for graders
US2996963A (en) * 1958-05-28 1961-08-22 Roberts Western Road paving machine attachment for placing wire mesh in paving material
US3091999A (en) * 1960-01-07 1963-06-04 Ulmac Equipment Company Base spreader

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4165617A (en) * 1977-04-04 1979-08-28 Trumbull Corporation Process and apparatus for applying and compacting castable material in strips on a sloped surface
JPS5581905A (en) * 1978-11-14 1980-06-20 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Manually operted handy paving equipment
FR2500025A1 (fr) * 1981-02-18 1982-08-20 Servisport Ste Nle Fabr Revetement elastique pour terrains de sport, procede de pose, et procede et machine pour sa fabrication
WO1982003234A1 (en) * 1981-03-16 1982-09-30 Furukawa Genzo Device for paving elastic surface material
US4422375A (en) * 1982-05-06 1983-12-27 Luigi Morganti Roller press
US4614486A (en) * 1984-11-07 1986-09-30 Bruno Bragagnini Portable apparatus for compacting and leveling a poured floor
US4688964A (en) * 1986-06-26 1987-08-25 Cox Harold C Method and apparatus for applying seal coating to asphalt pavement
US5080525A (en) * 1986-12-22 1992-01-14 Tennant Company Floor paving machine and method
US4722638A (en) * 1987-01-22 1988-02-02 Morrison Donald R Screen with frontal distribution unit
US5273375A (en) * 1992-06-22 1993-12-28 Plourde Jean G Trench paving device
US5562361A (en) * 1995-12-08 1996-10-08 Allen Engineering Corporation, Inc. Triple roller tube concrete finisher
CN102844496A (zh) * 2010-04-16 2012-12-26 约瑟夫福格勒公司 进料器
CN102844496B (zh) * 2010-04-16 2015-07-15 约瑟夫福格勒公司 进料器
US10100537B1 (en) 2017-06-20 2018-10-16 Allen Engineering Corporation Ventilated high capacity hydraulic riding trowel
CN110037599A (zh) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-23 佛山亿科庐生态环保科技有限公司 一种自动铺开粪便的蹲便装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2108979B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1975-01-10
AU448783B2 (en) 1974-05-13
FR2108979A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1972-05-26
GB1332341A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-10-03
DE2052218B2 (de) 1976-12-30
AU2161570A (en) 1972-05-04
DE2052218A1 (de) 1972-04-27

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