US3784476A - Detergent composition - Google Patents

Detergent composition Download PDF

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Publication number
US3784476A
US3784476A US00209460A US3784476DA US3784476A US 3784476 A US3784476 A US 3784476A US 00209460 A US00209460 A US 00209460A US 3784476D A US3784476D A US 3784476DA US 3784476 A US3784476 A US 3784476A
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United States
Prior art keywords
sodium
discrete
enzymes
detergent
detergent composition
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US00209460A
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English (en)
Inventor
Kampen D Van
J Weenen
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Lever Brothers Co
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Lever Brothers Co
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38609—Protease or amylase in solid compositions only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38627—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing lipase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38672—Granulated or coated enzymes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/40—Dyes ; Pigments
    • C11D3/42—Brightening agents ; Blueing agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/50—Perfumes

Definitions

  • a particulate enzyme-containing detergent composition contains. a detergent surface-active agent, a water-soluble builder salt and discrete, shaped inorganic solids containing proteolytic or amylolytic enzymes.
  • the present invention relates to a particulate detergent composition comprising enzymes. More specifically the presentinvention relates to a particulate detergent com' position which essentially consists of from 2 to 20% by weight of an anionic detergent surface-active agent, from 1 to 10% by weight of a nonionic detergent surface-active agent, from 1 to 10% by weight of an alkali-metal soap of fatty acids, from 20 to 50% by weight of a water-soluble alkali-metal builder salt, from 0 to 45% by weight of an oxygen-liberating bleaching agent and from ,0.5 to 15% by weight of mechanically worked discrete, shaped inorganic solids whichcontain enzymes homogeneously distributed therein, said discrete, shaped inorganic solids con-t sisting essentially of: v I
  • a solid inorganic material selected from the group consisting of sodium and potassium sulphate, sodium and potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium and potassium ortho-,' pyroand tripolyphosphate, sodium borate, ammonium carbonate and BicarbOnateQammQnium v chloride, acid sodium" and potassium orthoand pyrophosphate, and boric' acid, and I
  • Amylolytic or proteolytic enzymes in avweight 1 ratio of (a) to(b) of 1':100't o 100:1, saiddi'screte, shaped inorganic solids weighing between 0.05 mg. and 100 mg. and being present in the detergent composition in such an amount that the final detergent composition has an amylolytic activity of 10 -10 maltose unit s perkg'or a proteolytic activity of -20 Anson units per kg.
  • the detergent composition of the invention consists vessentially of:
  • a nonionic detergent surface-active agent selected from the group consisting of the condensation products of ethylene oxide or pro- ,pylene oxide with monohydric alcohols having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms in their alkyl group, with alkylphenols having from 8 to18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, with fatty acid amides with a C -C fatty acid residue, with polyalkyleneglycols and with mixed alkylene oxide condensation products;
  • a water-soluble alkalimetal builder salt selected from the group consisting of orthophosphates, pyrophosphates, tripolyphosphate, aminopolycarboxylates, carbonates and silicates;
  • a solid inorganic material selected from the group consisting of sodium and potassium sulphate, sodium and potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium and potassium ortho-, pyrophate, and boric acid, and
  • amylolytic or proteolytic enzymes in a weight ratio of (a) to (b) of 1:100 to 100:1, said discrete shaped inorganic solids weighing between 0.05 mg. and 100 mg. and being present in the detergent composition in such an amount that the final detergent composition has an amylolytic activity of 10 maltose units per kg. or a proteolytic activity of 5-20 Anson units per kg.
  • anionic detergent surface-active agents are alkali-metal salts of alkylbenzene sulphonates with 12 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group; of C -C alkyl sulphates and sulphonates; of C -C olefin sulphonates which are sulphonation products of C -C olefins, particularly OL-OIefiHS, which have been neutralized and hydrolyzed.
  • anionic detergent surface-active agents can be found in Schwartz, Perry and Berch Surface-active Agents and Detergents, vol. II, 1958 under the heading Anionic Surfactants, which is hereby incorporated by way of reference.
  • nonionic detergent surface-active agents are ethylene oxide or propylene oxide condensation products with primary or secondary monohydric C -C alcohols, with 0 -0 alkylphenols, with C -C fatty acid amides, with polyalkylene glycols and mixed alkylene oxide condensation products. Further suitable examples can be found in the above-mentioned reference Schwartz, Perry and Berch under the heading Nonionic Surfactants.
  • Suitable soaps are the alkali-metal salts of 0 -0 fatty acids such as coconut oil, palm oil, fish oil, and tallow fatty acids.
  • the fatty acids may be natural or synthetic fatty acids. Further examples can be found in the reference Schwartz, Perry and Berch under the heading Soaps.
  • the detergent composition furthermore comprises a water-soluble alkali-metal builder salt.
  • This is a salt which increases the level of detergency attainable by a detergent surface-active agent.
  • Suitable examples of watersoluble alkali-metal builder salts are alkali-metal ortho phosphates, pyrophosphates, tripolyphosphates, aminopolycarboxylates like ethylenediaminetetraacetate and 'nitrilotriacetates, alkali-metal carbonates and silicates. Mixtures of the above builder salts may also be used.
  • the detergent composition may furthermore comprise an oxygen-liberating bleaching agent.
  • an oxygen-liberating bleaching agent Suitable examples thereof are persalts, like alkali-metal percarbonates and perborates.
  • the detergent composition may furthermore comprise the normal detergent adjuvants such as lather boosters like coconut ethanolamide; soil-suspending agents like sodium carboxymethyl cellulose; hydrotropes like sodium toluene sulphonate; activators for the bleaching agent like tetraacetylethylenediamine; perfumes, coloring agents, anti-corrosion agents, fabric damage inhibitors, anti-soil redeposition agents and so on.
  • the particulate detergent composition is obtained by normal processes like spraydrying an aqueous slurry of the constituents, dry-mixing and so on.
  • the detergent composition furthermore comprises discrete, shaped inorganic solids which contain enzymes homogeneously distributed therein by mechanical working.
  • the material from which these discrete, shaped solids are formed is an inorganic material which is readily soluble or dispersible in normal tap water of 20 C. Examples of these inorganic materials are sodium and potassium sulphate, sodium and potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium and potassium ortho-, pyroand tripolyphosphate, sodium borate, ammonium carbonate and bicarbonate, ammonium chloride, acid sodium and potassium orthoand pyrophosphate, and boric acid.
  • the enzymes which are incorporated in the discrete, shaped inorganic solids may be proteolytic or amylolytic enzymes and mixtures thereof.
  • proteolytic enzymes may be used, preferably of bacterial origin.
  • the preferred proteolytic enzymes are those produced by micro-organisms, such as the proteases produced by Bacillus subtilis. Such proteases are commercially available under the trade names Alcalase (produced by NOVO Industrie A/S, Copenhagen) and Maxatase (produced by Royal Dutch Fermentation Industries, Delft, Holland).
  • Amylolytic enzymes which can be used in the present invention are also preferably of bacterial origin, e.g.
  • amylases are commercially available under the trade name Maxamyl (produced by the Royal Dutch Fermentation Industries, Delft, Holland).
  • the amount of enzymes to be incorporated in the detergent composition is dependent upon the enzymatic activity of the particular enzyme used.
  • enzymecontaining discrete, shaped inorganic solids are incorporated in the particular detergent composition in such an amount that the final product has an activity of 10 10 maltose units per kilogram of final product when amylolytic enzymes are used, and of 520 Anson units per kilogram of final product when proteolytic enzymes are used.
  • the weight ratio in which the enzymes and the inorganic material are mixed in the preparation of the discrete, shaped solids lies between 1:100 and :1.
  • the discrete, shaped inorganic solids should have a physical form which is suitable for mixing with a particulate detergent composition. Suitable forms are ribbons, flakes, threads, small spheres, noodles, small tablets, pellets, granules, etc.
  • the shaped solids are prepared by mechanically working the mixture of enzymes and inorganic material in any suitable shaping process, such as milling, pelleting, extruding,'stamping, pressing, granu lation, etc.
  • the maximum dimension of a discrete, shaped inorganic solid should be not more than 15 mm., and the minimum dimension should be not more than 2.5 mm.
  • the discrete, shaped inorganic solids preferably weigh between 0.05 and 100 mg., particularly preferably between 2 and 20 mg.
  • noodles with a length of 15 mm. and a width of 0.5 mm., small tablets having a cross section of 2.5 mm. and a thickness of 1.5 mm., flakes of 4 mm. length and a thickness of 0.2 mm., and pellets having a cross section of 2.5 mm. are examples .of suitable discrete, shaped inorganic solids for use according to the invention.
  • Noodles and small tablets having a weight of about 20 mg. are particularly suitable.
  • Small tablets in which the inorganic material consists of a mixture of a weak acid or an acid salt with an alkali(bi)-carbonate are in particular suitable.
  • the discrete, shaped inorganic solids should dissolve or disperse or disintegrate in normal tap water at about 20 C. "within 10 minutes, preferably within 2 minutes.
  • the pH of the shaped solid body should preferably be the optimum pH for the enzyme used. In many cases the use of acid salts as exemplified before has a beneficial effect upon the stability of the enzymes.
  • the discrete, shaped inorganic solids may further contain other ingredients which are desirable in detergent compositions, provided they do not affect the enzymes adversely. 'Ihey may e.g. contain compounds'which stabilize or activate the enzymes.
  • the discrete shaped inorganic solids may also be colored with a coloring agent, the
  • Suitable coating material are nonionics, film-forming agents such as shellac, etc.
  • sodium dihydrogen phosphate as inorganic material it has been found advantageous to use shellac as a coating material, since sodium dihydrogen orthophosphate may be converted in an alkaline detergent powder into disodium monohydrogen orthophosphate, which has a low melting point (about 30 C.) and which may cause caking of the powder. Coating the sodium dihydrogen phosphate granules with shellac, dissolved in alcohol, prevents this.
  • the detergent compositions of the invention show an improved enzyme stability during storage, and do not show a significant segregation of the discrete, inorganic shaped solids in the composition during transport or storage.
  • EXAMPLE I Small tablets having a diameter of 2.5 mm., a thickness of 1 mm. and weighing 7 mg. were prepared by compressing 80% of an equimolecular mixture of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium bicarbonate with 20% of a proteolytic enzyme (1.6 Anson units/g.), known under the trade name Alcalase.
  • a proteolytic enzyme 1.6 Anson units/g.
  • the rate of solubility of these tablets 20 C. was 10 seconds.
  • a detergent powder containing 5% by weight of these tablets did not show any significant segregation of the tablets in the composition.
  • the loss of enzymatic activity during storage of the composition was significantly reduced.
  • the detergent powder had the following composition.
  • EXAMPLE II Spherical granules having a diameter of 0.15 mm. and Weighing less than 0.5 mg. were prepared on a rotating bowl from 75% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20% of a proteolytic enzyme having a proteolytic activity of 1.6 Anson units/g. and 5% of a nonionic surfaceactive agent having a melting point below 20 C.
  • the nonionic surface-active agent was nonylphenol condensed with 14 moles of ethylene oxide.
  • Example II was repeated using as inorganic material sodium acid pyrophosphate, sodium dihydrogen orthophosphate and sodium tri-phosphate.
  • the rate of solubility in tap water at 20 C. was less than 1 minute in all cases.
  • a detergent composition consisting essentially of:
  • a water-soluble alkali-metal builder salt selected from the group consisting of orthophosphates, pyrophosphates, tripolyphosphates, nitrilotriacetates, ethylenediaminetetraacetates, carbonates and silicates;
  • an oxygenliberating bleaching agent selected from the group consisting of alkali-metal percarbonates and perborates;
  • amylolytic or proteolytic enzymes in a weight ratio of (a) to (b) of 1:100 to :1, said discrete, shaped inorganic solids weighing between 0.05 mg. and 100 mg. and being present in the detergent composition in such an amount that the final detergent composition has an amylolytic activity of 10 -10 maltose units per kg. or a proteolytic activity of 5-20 Anson units per kg.
  • a detergent composition according to claim 1, in which the inorganic material of the discrete, shaped solids 7 8 consists of an equimolecular mixture of sodium dihydro- FOREIGN PATENTS gen phosphate and sodium bicarbonate. 265,024 u 2/1927 Great Britain, References Cited I I 9622,3121 vGroat Bliltflln 195-63 UNITED STATES PATENTS IW'IL L'I ME'. SCHULZ PTim y xa ner 3,181,998 5/1965 Kanig 19 3w 'U.S. Cl. X.R.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
US00209460A 1966-11-29 1971-12-17 Detergent composition Expired - Lifetime US3784476A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5349666 1966-11-29
LU54673 1967-10-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3784476A true US3784476A (en) 1974-01-08

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US00209460A Expired - Lifetime US3784476A (en) 1966-11-29 1971-12-17 Detergent composition

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US (1) US3784476A (sv)
JP (1) JPS503769B1 (sv)
AT (2) AT298642B (sv)
BE (1) BE707285A (sv)
CH (1) CH513967A (sv)
DE (1) DE1617232C2 (sv)
DK (1) DK147541C (sv)
ES (1) ES347752A1 (sv)
FI (1) FI49061C (sv)
FR (1) FR1571295A (sv)
GB (2) GB1204123A (sv)
GR (1) GR33914B (sv)
LU (2) LU54673A1 (sv)
MY (1) MY7100132A (sv)
NL (1) NL139356B (sv)
SE (1) SE343327B (sv)

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3922197A (en) * 1973-04-10 1975-11-25 Cpc International Inc Process for converting granular starch to dextrose
US4082684A (en) * 1975-04-29 1978-04-04 Lever Brothers Company Liquid detergent
US4115292A (en) * 1977-04-20 1978-09-19 The Procter & Gamble Company Enzyme-containing detergent articles
US4176079A (en) * 1977-04-20 1979-11-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Water-soluble enzyme-containing article
US4404128A (en) * 1981-05-29 1983-09-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Enzyme detergent composition
US4417994A (en) * 1981-01-24 1983-11-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Particulate detergent additive compositions
US4568476A (en) * 1983-08-15 1986-02-04 Lever Brothers Company Enzymatic machine-dishwashing compositions
US4707287A (en) * 1985-06-28 1987-11-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Dry bleach stable enzyme composition
US4874537A (en) * 1988-09-28 1989-10-17 The Clorox Company Stable liquid nonaqueous detergent compositions
US4919834A (en) * 1988-09-28 1990-04-24 The Clorox Company Package for controlling the stability of a liquid nonaqueous detergent
US5589448A (en) * 1993-02-17 1996-12-31 The Clorox Company High water liquid enzyme prewash composition
US5783545A (en) * 1993-12-23 1998-07-21 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Enzyme preparation containing a silver corrosion inhibitor
US5789364A (en) * 1993-02-17 1998-08-04 The Clorox Company High water liquid enzyme prewash composition
US5972668A (en) * 1994-06-28 1999-10-26 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Production of multi-enzyme granules
WO2001059056A1 (en) * 2000-02-09 2001-08-16 Reckitt Benckiser N.V. Detergent composition in tablet form
WO2001059058A1 (en) * 2000-02-09 2001-08-16 Reckitt Benckiser N.V. Detergent composition in tablet form
US6350728B1 (en) 1996-12-11 2002-02-26 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien (Kgaa) Coated enzyme preparation with an improved solubility
US6380140B1 (en) 1996-04-20 2002-04-30 Henkel Komm.Nditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Enzyme granules containing phosphated starch
US6409770B1 (en) 1995-12-08 2002-06-25 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Bleaching and washing agents with enzyme bleaching system
US20040198629A1 (en) * 2001-08-30 2004-10-07 Wilfried Raehse Encapsulated active ingredient preparation for use in particulate detergents and cleaning agents
WO2017156098A1 (en) * 2016-03-08 2017-09-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Particles including enzyme
US20170260482A1 (en) * 2016-03-08 2017-09-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Particles including enzyme

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US3637339A (en) * 1968-03-07 1972-01-25 Frederick William Gray Stain removal
US4009113A (en) 1971-04-30 1977-02-22 Lever Brothers Company Protection of materials
BE789801A (fr) * 1971-10-12 1973-04-06 Unilever Nv Compositions detergentes
US4020015A (en) 1971-10-12 1977-04-26 Lever Brothers Company Detergent compositions
AU470133B2 (en) * 1972-04-06 1976-03-04 Colgate-Palmolive Company, The Detergent compositions
GB1561333A (en) * 1975-11-03 1980-02-20 Unilever Ltd Bleaching assistants
GB1587122A (en) * 1976-10-29 1981-04-01 Procter & Gamble Ltd Fabric conditioning compositions
GB1603640A (en) * 1977-07-20 1981-11-25 Gist Brocades Nv Enzyme particles
EP0008830A1 (en) 1978-09-09 1980-03-19 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Suds-suppressing compositions and detergents containing them
DE2850382A1 (de) * 1978-11-21 1980-06-04 Hoechst Ag Farbstabile waschmittelaufheller
US4298490A (en) 1978-12-22 1981-11-03 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Process for the production of washing powders of stabilized or enhanced appearance which contain fluorescent whitening agents
US4309316A (en) * 1978-12-22 1982-01-05 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Process for the production of washing powders of stabilized or enhanced appearance which contain fluorescent whitening agents
PH17005A (en) * 1980-02-07 1984-05-11 Unilever Nv A method of depositing perfume and compositions therefor
US4399049A (en) 1981-04-08 1983-08-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent additive compositions
US4529525A (en) * 1982-08-30 1985-07-16 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Stabilized enzyme-containing detergent compositions
US4678594A (en) * 1985-07-19 1987-07-07 Colgate-Palmolive Company Method of encapsulating a bleach and activator therefor in a binder
US4637890A (en) * 1986-01-23 1987-01-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent composition providing rinse cycle suds and turbidity control containing a soap, quaternary ammonium salt and a silicone
GB8625474D0 (en) * 1986-10-24 1986-11-26 Unilever Plc Soap noodles
US4933100A (en) * 1988-01-19 1990-06-12 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Built synthetic organic detergent composition patties and processes for washing laundry therewith
GB8909254D0 (en) * 1989-04-24 1989-06-07 Unilever Plc Detergent compositions
GB8925621D0 (en) * 1989-11-13 1990-01-04 Unilever Plc Process for preparing particulate detergent additive bodies and use thereof in detergent compositions
US5000869A (en) * 1990-02-14 1991-03-19 Safe Aid Products, Inc. Novel polymer coated bleaching composition
US5591705A (en) * 1991-12-03 1997-01-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Rinse-active foam control particles
EP0544944A1 (en) * 1991-12-03 1993-06-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Rinse-active foam control particles
US5480575A (en) * 1992-12-03 1996-01-02 Lever Brothers, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Adjuncts dissolved in molecular solid solutions
DE4329463A1 (de) * 1993-09-01 1995-03-02 Cognis Bio Umwelt Mehrenzymgranulate
DE4441189A1 (de) * 1994-11-18 1996-05-23 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von feinteiligen Mischungen aus amphiphilen Polymeren und anorganischen Feststoffen
GB0823344D0 (en) * 2008-12-22 2009-01-28 Reckitt Benckiser Nv Composition

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BE340472A (sv) * 1926-03-12
BE464494A (sv) * 1945-04-12
GB911410A (en) * 1958-08-18 1962-11-28 Procter & Gamble Ltd Detergent compositions

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3922197A (en) * 1973-04-10 1975-11-25 Cpc International Inc Process for converting granular starch to dextrose
US4082684A (en) * 1975-04-29 1978-04-04 Lever Brothers Company Liquid detergent
US4115292A (en) * 1977-04-20 1978-09-19 The Procter & Gamble Company Enzyme-containing detergent articles
US4176079A (en) * 1977-04-20 1979-11-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Water-soluble enzyme-containing article
US4417994A (en) * 1981-01-24 1983-11-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Particulate detergent additive compositions
US4404128A (en) * 1981-05-29 1983-09-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Enzyme detergent composition
US4568476A (en) * 1983-08-15 1986-02-04 Lever Brothers Company Enzymatic machine-dishwashing compositions
US4707287A (en) * 1985-06-28 1987-11-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Dry bleach stable enzyme composition
US4874537A (en) * 1988-09-28 1989-10-17 The Clorox Company Stable liquid nonaqueous detergent compositions
US4919834A (en) * 1988-09-28 1990-04-24 The Clorox Company Package for controlling the stability of a liquid nonaqueous detergent
US5789364A (en) * 1993-02-17 1998-08-04 The Clorox Company High water liquid enzyme prewash composition
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US5972668A (en) * 1994-06-28 1999-10-26 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Production of multi-enzyme granules
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US6380140B1 (en) 1996-04-20 2002-04-30 Henkel Komm.Nditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Enzyme granules containing phosphated starch
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WO2017156098A1 (en) * 2016-03-08 2017-09-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Particles including enzyme
US20170260482A1 (en) * 2016-03-08 2017-09-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Particles including enzyme
WO2017156095A3 (en) * 2016-03-08 2017-10-19 The Procter & Gamble Company Particles including enzyme
CN108603147A (zh) * 2016-03-08 2018-09-28 宝洁公司 包含酶的颗粒
CN108713057A (zh) * 2016-03-08 2018-10-26 宝洁公司 包含酶的颗粒
US10538720B2 (en) 2016-03-08 2020-01-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Particles including enzyme

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MY7100132A (en) 1971-12-31
FR1571295A (sv) 1969-06-20
GR33914B (el) 1968-02-22
GB1204123A (en) 1970-09-03
FI49061C (sv) 1975-03-10
SE343327B (sv) 1972-03-06
DK147541C (da) 1985-03-18
LU54990A1 (sv) 1968-08-05
BE707285A (sv) 1968-05-29
AT293580B (de) 1971-10-11
JPS503769B1 (sv) 1975-02-10
LU54673A1 (sv) 1969-06-27
NL139356B (nl) 1973-07-16
AT298642B (de) 1972-05-10
DE1617232A1 (de) 1971-02-18
DK147541B (da) 1984-09-24
NL6716275A (sv) 1968-05-30
CH513967A (de) 1971-10-15
ES347752A1 (es) 1969-03-16
DE1617232C2 (de) 1982-02-25
FI49061B (sv) 1974-12-02
GB1237899A (sv) 1971-06-30

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