US3664944A - Electroplating apparatus - Google Patents

Electroplating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US3664944A
US3664944A US872045A US3664944DA US3664944A US 3664944 A US3664944 A US 3664944A US 872045 A US872045 A US 872045A US 3664944D A US3664944D A US 3664944DA US 3664944 A US3664944 A US 3664944A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
reservoir
support member
cylindrically shaped
cylinder
plated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US872045A
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English (en)
Inventor
Edward Z Buckley
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OMI International Corp
Udylite Corp
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Udylite Corp
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Publication date
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Publication of US3664944A publication Critical patent/US3664944A/en
Assigned to OXY METAL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION reassignment OXY METAL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). 4-09-74 Assignors: OXY METAL FINISHING CORPORATION
Assigned to HOOKER CHEMICALS & PLASTICS CORP. reassignment HOOKER CHEMICALS & PLASTICS CORP. MERGER (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: OXY METAL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
Assigned to OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORPORATION reassignment OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORPORATION CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). EFFECTIVE MARCH 30, 1982. Assignors: HOOKER CHEMICAS & PLASTICS CORP.
Assigned to OMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION reassignment OMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORPORATION
Assigned to MANUFACTURERS HANOVER TRUST COMPANY, A CORP OF reassignment MANUFACTURERS HANOVER TRUST COMPANY, A CORP OF SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, A CORP OF DE
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D17/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D17/06Suspending or supporting devices for articles to be coated

Definitions

  • An apparatus for use in electroplating cylindrically shaped objects which comprises a reservoir for an electroplating solu- 1 May 23, 1972 tion, said reservoir having a bottom, side walls and a substantially open upper end opposite the bottom.
  • a support member is provided which is adapted to hold a cylindrically shaped object to be electroplated within the reservoir in a substantially vertical position below the level of the electroplating solution in the reservoir.
  • the support member has means by which it is removably supported by the reservoir at the upper end thereof and is electrically insulated therefrom.
  • Means are provided for effecting rotation of the support member and the object to be electroplated within the reservoir around the vertical axis of the reservoir, the rotation effecting means being electrically insulated from the support member.
  • the support member has oppositely disposed, adjustable engaging members which are adapted to engage the cylindrically shaped object to be electroplated and hold it in a substantially vertical position within the reservoir.
  • the engaging members are in electrical contact with the object to be plated and are electrically connected to that portion of the support member which is supported by the reservoir.
  • Anode means are disposed within the reservoir, at least partially below the level of the electroplating solution and positioned between the reservoir side walls and the cylindrically shaped object to be electroplated which is held in the support member.
  • the present invention is directed to an improved apparatus for use in electroplating processes and more particularly relates to an improved apparatus for use in electroplating cylindrically shaped objects.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide an improved apparatus for use in plating cylindrically shaped objects, which apparatus overcomes the difficulties encountered in the prior apparatus and is readily adapted for use in automatic plating systems.
  • FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of the improved apparatus of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of the apparatus shown in FIG, 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the improved support member for holding the objects to be plated which is a part of the apparatus of this invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a modified support member.
  • the present invention includes an apparatus for use in electroplating cylindrically shaped objects which comprises a reservoir for an electroplating solution, said reservoir having a bottom, sidewalls and a substantially open upper end opposite the bottom, a support member adapted to hold a cylindrically shaped object to be electroplated within the reservoir in a substantially vertical position below the level of the electroplating solution in the reservoir, said support member having means by which it is removably supported by the reservoir at the upper end thereof and electrically insulated therefrom, means for effecting rotation of the support member and the object to be electroplated within the reservoir around the vertical axis thereof, said rotation effecting means being electrically insulated from said support member, said support member further having oppositely disposed, adjustable engaging members adapted to engage the cylindrically shaped object to be electroplated and hold it in a substantially vertical position, said engaging members being in electrical contact with the object to be plated and electrically connected to that portion of the support member which is supported on the reservoir, means for providing electrical insulation between the electroplating solution in the reservoir
  • the apparatus of the present invention includes a reservoir indicated generally as l, which reservoir has side walls 3 and a bottom 5, the upper end of the reservoir opposite the bottom 5, being substantially open.
  • An electrically conductive ring 7 is disposed at the upper end of the reservoir, above the level of the electroplating'solution in the reservoir.
  • the conductive ring 7 is supported on a ring gear 9, having'gear teeth 13 around its outer circumference.
  • the ring gear 9 is rotatably supported at the upper open end of said reservoir by means of a plurality of roller elements 15 and 17.
  • the conducting ring 7 is electrically insulated from the ring gear 9 by means of the insulating material 11, disposed between the conducting ring and the ring gear.
  • Rotation of the ring gear 9 around the top of the reservoir 1, and hence rotation of the conducting ring 7 supported by the ring gear, is effected by means of a suitable gear member 19, driven by a suitable motor 21.
  • the motor 21 is mounted on the side wall 3 of the reservoir although it may be in any other suitable locatron.
  • the present apparatus also includes a support member or frame 23, adapted to hold a cylindrically shaped object which is to be electroplated.
  • the support member or frame includes a pair of vertical support members 25 mounted on a lower engaging member 27 and extending upwardly therefrom.
  • an upper engaging member 29 which includes a pair of cross-members 31 which are formed with an electrically conductive material 33, such as copper, on the lower surfaces thereof.
  • the upper portion of the vertical support members 25 are provided with screw threads 35 which, with the fastener members 37 make it possible to change the distance between the upper and lower engaging members 27 and 29, thus accommodating cylinders of different lengths.
  • the lower and upper engaging members 27 and 29 are each provided with oppositely disposed cylinder engaging surfaces 39, which surfaces are of an electrically conductive material. Additionally, the electrically conductive material 33 on the lower surfaces of the cross arm members 31 is in electrical contact with the screw thread portion 35 of the vertical members 25. There is, thus, formed an electrically conductive circuit from the electrically conductive material 33 through vertical support members 25 to the electrically conductive cylinder engaging surfaces 29 on the lower and upper engaging members 27 and 29.
  • the cylinder engaging surfaces 39 are each provided with a deformable sealing ring 41, which sealing ring acts to prevent any of the electroplating solution from coming into contact with the surfaces 39 and the ends of the cylinder to be plated when the cylinder is secured between the lower and upper engaging members, thus preventing plating of the cylinder ends at the point of electrical contact with the cylinder engaging surfaces.
  • the surfaces of the support member 23 which come in contact with the electroplating solution in the reservoir i.e., all of the surfaces of this member in the electroplating solution except the surfaces 29 which are within the sealing ring, are coated with an electrically insulating material.
  • the support member or frame 23 is also provided with a suitable lifting member 43, secured to one of the cross arm members 31, so as to permit lifting and transporting of the support member.
  • This lifting member may be of any suitable type, depending upon the type of the lifting and conveying mechanism with which it is to be used.
  • the support member or frame 23 rests on the conductive ring 7 which is supported at the upper open end of the reservoir 1.
  • the support member 23 is positioned on the conducting ring 7 so that the electrically conductive surface 33 of the cross arm members 31 is in electrical contact with the conducting ring 7.
  • the weight of the support frame 23, with the cylinder to be plated is sufficient to effect the desired electrical contact between the electrically conductive surfaces 33 of the cross arm members 31 and the conducting ring 7, without the need for clamps or similar positive securing means.
  • such securing means may be used, although their use could make it difficult to utilize the present apparatus in a fully automated system, unless such securing means were automatically, rather than manually, actuated.
  • a cylindrically shaped article to be plated, 45 such as a Gravure cylinder, is mounted in the support frame 23 in electrical contact with the cylinder engaging surfaces 39 of the lower and upper engaging members 27 and 29.
  • the cylinder 45 is supported in a substantially vertical position within the reservoir 1, below the level of the electroplating solution contained therein.
  • the support frame 23 is provided with centering collar members 47 which are disposed within the lower and upper engaging members 25 and 27, which centering collars have an internal diameter which will permit the supporting shafts 49,at each end of the cylinder 45, to be inserted into them.
  • the upper engaging member 29 is removed from the vertical support members 25 and a centering collar 47, having the proper internal diameter, is inserted in the lower engaging member 27.
  • a cylinder 45 to be plated is then inserted into the lower engaging member 27 with the shaft 49 at one end of the cylinder inside the centering collar 47 in the lower engaging member and the end of the cylinder resting on the sealing ring 41 on the cylinder engaging surface 39.
  • a second centering collar 47 is placed over the cylinder shaft 49 at the upper end of the cylinder and the upper engaging member 29 is then placed over the shaft and collar so that the sealing ring 41 on the cylinder engaging surface 39 of the engaging member 29 rests on the upper end of the cylinder 45 which is to be plated.
  • the sealing rings 41 are both deformed to the extent that the electrically conductive portions of the cylinder engaging surfaces 39 on both of the members 27 and 29 are brought into electrical contact with the ends of the cylinder 45.
  • the cylinder is thus supported in a substantially vertical position in the support frame 23, which frame is then inserted into the reservoir 1 and supported on the electrically conducting ring 7 so as to provide electrical contact between this ring and the electrically conducting surface 33 on the cross arm members 31 of the support frame.
  • the reservoir 1 is also provided with a suitable bus or electrical brush member 51 which is in electrical contact with the conducting ring 7.
  • This bus member is connected to a suitable source of electrical power (not shown).
  • anode members 53 are disposed within the reservoir, between the side walls 3 and the cylinder 45 which is to be plated. These anode members are provided with an electrical connection which is external of the reservoir, so that they may be connected into the electrical circuit. Desirably, there are a plurality of anodes which are spaced apart equidistant around the cylinder to be plated. It is generally preferred that these anodes are disposed so as to be partially above the level of the electroplating solution, so that the fastening member or hanger is not in the plating solution.
  • anodes may be used, including solid anodes, anode bags or baskets and the like and that these will be copper where the cylinder is to be copper plated.
  • the surfaces of the support member or frame 23 which are in contact with the electrolyte solution in the reservoir are coated with an electrically insulating material, so that there is no electroplating of these surfaces.
  • the electroplating of the cylinder in the reservoir is effected by the passage of current from the bus member 51 to the conducting ring 7, from the conducting ring to the electrically conductive surface 33 of the cross arm members 31, from the surface 33 through the vertical support members 25 to the electrically conductive cylinder engaging surfaces 39 on both the lower and upper engaging members 27 and 29. From here, the current flows through the cylinder 45 to be plated, which is the cathode, through the electroplating solution to the anodes 53, which anodes are of the metal which it is desired to plate on the cylinder 45, such as copper. As the electroplating of the cylinder is being effected, the entire support member or frame 23 is being rotated, thereby obtaining improved quality in the electroplate produced while reducing the plating time.
  • FIG. 4 shows an alternative configuration for the support member or frame 23, which configuration has in many instances been found to be preferred.
  • the support member 23 is made up of the vertical support members 25 and the upper and lower engaging members 29 and 27, mounted thereon.
  • the screw threads 35 on the vertical support members 25 extend downwardly from the cross members 31 a greater distance than in the configuration shown in FIG. 3, so that when the entire assembly is placed within the reservoir 1, the level of the electrolyte is above part of the screw threads. This then makes it possible to obtain more adjustment of the frame to accomodate a greater variety of cyliner lengths.
  • the screw threads are electrically conductive and would thus be plated during operation, they are provided with a moveable sleeve 55 of an electrically non-conductive material. This sleeve may be moved up or down the members 25 to cover that portion of the screw threads 35 which is in the electroplating solution, thus providing electrical insulation.
  • the upper and lower engaging members 29 and 27 are each provided with spring members 57, disposed within the engaging members. These spring members provide the electrical contact with the cylindrical object to be plated and further serve to center and hold the object within the engaging members. Thus, these spring members take the place of the centering collars 47used in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3. Various types of spring members may be used which will permit the insertion of different sizes shafts 49 of the cylinder 45 so as to hold the shaft and provide electrical contact with it. With this arrangement, the need for a plurality of centering collars to accomodate a variety of shaft sizes is eliminated, thus simplifying the apparatus and making it more versatile.
  • the engaging surfaces 39 are provided with a sealing ring 41.
  • the surfaces 39 need not be electrically conductive, as they do not provide the point of electrical contact with the cylindrical object to be plated.
  • adjusting rings 59 which rings each have a sealing ring 61. These adjusting rings 59 are positioned between the ends of the cylinder 45 and the engaging surfaces 39 of the upper and lower engaging members 29 and 27.
  • the adjusting rings may be formed of an electrically non-conductive material or they may be metal coated with a plastisol or similar electrically non-conductive coating or paint. The size of these adjusting rings should be such that the shaft 49 of the cylinder 45 can pass through them and so the sealing rings 41 will contact them on one side and the sealing rings 61 will contact the ends of the cylinder 45.
  • an electroplate such as a copper electroplate
  • the apparatus of the present invention it is possible to form an electroplate, such as a copper electroplate, on a cylinder while it is completely submerged in a vertical position.
  • the electrical current is conducted to both ends of the cylinder being plated, thereby providing a more even plate on the cylinder.
  • there is a great flexibility of operation possible with this assembly in that a wide range of different lengths of cylinders can be handled in the same apparatus with the only change necessary being the selection of suitably sized centering collars for the cylinder shaft as with the embodiment of FIG. 3 or of suitably sized adjusting rings, as with the embodiment of FIG. 4.
  • An apparatus for use in electroplating cylindrically shaped objects which comprises a reservoir for an electroplating solution, said reservoir having a bottom, side walls and a substantially open upper end opposite said bottom, a'transportable support member adapted to hold a cylindrically shaped object to be electroplated within the reservoir in a substantially vertical electroplating position below the level of the electroplating solution in the reservoir, a supporting frame rotatably and permanently mounted in encircling relationship around said open upper end of said reservoir for rotation about a substantially vertical axis and formed with an opening through which said support member is adapted to extend into said reservoir, electrified supporting means secured on said frame for supporting and electrifying said support member, coacting drive means for effecting rotation of said frame about a substantially vertical axis, said support member further having oppositely disposed adjustable engaging members adapted to engage the cylindrically shaped object to be electroplated and hold it in a substantially vertical position, said engaging members being in electrical contact with said object and electrically connected to that portion of the support member which is supported by said electrified supporting means,
  • An apparatus for use in electroplating cylindrically shaped objects which comprises a reservoir for an electroplating solution, said reservoir having a bottom, side walls and a substantially open upper end opposite said bottom, an electrically conductive member permanently mounted at the open upper end of said reservoir above the electroplating solution therein, said member being adapted for rotational movement around the vertical axis of the reservoir, means for effecting the rotational movement of said member, said rotation effecting means being electrically insulated from said electrically conductive member, a transportable support member adapted to hold a cylindrically shaped object to be electroplated within the reservoir in a substantially vertical electroplating position below the level of the electroplating solution in the reservoir, said support member having means by which it is removably supported by and in electrical contact with the electrically conductive member on the reservoir so as to be rotated with said electrically conductive member, said support member further having oppositely disposed, adjustable engaging members adapted to engage the end portions of a cylindrically shaped object to be electroplated and hold it in a substantially vertical position, said engaging members being
  • the means for effecting the rotational movement includes a ring gear, movably and permanently supported at the upper end of the reservoir, motor means for driving the ring gear, and wherein said electrically conductive member comprises an electrified ring secured to said ring gear and electrically insulated therefrom, and wherein the support member which holds the cylindrically shaped object to be plated is supported by said electrified ring and in electrical contact therewith.
US872045A 1969-10-29 1969-10-29 Electroplating apparatus Expired - Lifetime US3664944A (en)

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US87204569A 1969-10-29 1969-10-29

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US872045A Expired - Lifetime US3664944A (en) 1969-10-29 1969-10-29 Electroplating apparatus

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US (1) US3664944A (de)
JP (1) JPS515349B1 (de)
AU (1) AU453186B2 (de)
DE (1) DE2051778C3 (de)
GB (1) GB1312080A (de)
NL (1) NL7015558A (de)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3941674A (en) * 1974-05-31 1976-03-02 Monroe Belgium N.V. Plating rack
US4317706A (en) * 1980-07-09 1982-03-02 Shinku Laboratory Co., Ltd. Apparatus for plating a printing roller
US4340450A (en) * 1980-07-09 1982-07-20 Shinku Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method for plating rollers and apparatus for mounting rollers utilized in the method
EP0128657A1 (de) * 1983-05-11 1984-12-19 Think Laboratory Co., Ltd. Vorrichtung zum automatischen Montieren oder Demontieren einer mit einer Welle versehenen hohlen Kassettenrolle
US4519887A (en) * 1983-06-13 1985-05-28 Think Laboratory Co., Ltd. Apparatus for automatically attaching and detaching cassette-type rolls
US4647354A (en) * 1985-05-31 1987-03-03 Hallmark Cards, Inc. Protectors for printing cylinder shafts or the like
US4659446A (en) * 1985-05-15 1987-04-21 Hallmark Cards, Inc. Apparatus for electroplating printing cylinders
US4720330A (en) * 1987-07-06 1988-01-19 The Dow Chemical Company Device and method for electroplating a workpiece having axial symmetry
US20080128270A1 (en) * 2003-01-22 2008-06-05 Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd. Electrolytic apparatus for molten salt
US20080202938A1 (en) * 2007-02-27 2008-08-28 Turbine Overhaul Services Pte Ltd. System and method for electroplating metal components
CN103233261A (zh) * 2013-05-08 2013-08-07 江苏舜天新盈轻工业有限公司 一种电泳用挂具
US11453954B2 (en) * 2020-10-07 2022-09-27 Honeywell International Inc. Masking and sealing system for multi-step surface treatment
CN116752223A (zh) * 2023-08-11 2023-09-15 山东隽宇电子科技有限公司 一种半导体引线框架模具局部电镀装置

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7556722B2 (en) 1996-11-22 2009-07-07 Metzger Hubert F Electroplating apparatus
US8298395B2 (en) 1999-06-30 2012-10-30 Chema Technology, Inc. Electroplating apparatus
DE102015113129B4 (de) * 2015-08-10 2017-09-21 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Aufnahmevorrichtung zum Halten und Drehen eines rotationssymmetrischen Bauteils sowie Verfahren zum galvanischen oder nasschemischen Beschichten mit einer solchen Aufnahmevorrichtung

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US193204A (en) * 1877-07-17 Improvement in processes and apparatus for coating metal rollers
US637581A (en) * 1898-01-31 1899-11-21 Edward Hett Apparatus for handling lithographic-printing tubes.
US1233906A (en) * 1913-03-19 1917-07-17 Marcel Perreur-Lloyd Apparatus for production of copper by electrolysis.
US2137806A (en) * 1937-02-03 1938-11-22 Arthur E Paige Method and means for forming hollow articles electrolytically

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US193204A (en) * 1877-07-17 Improvement in processes and apparatus for coating metal rollers
US637581A (en) * 1898-01-31 1899-11-21 Edward Hett Apparatus for handling lithographic-printing tubes.
US1233906A (en) * 1913-03-19 1917-07-17 Marcel Perreur-Lloyd Apparatus for production of copper by electrolysis.
US2137806A (en) * 1937-02-03 1938-11-22 Arthur E Paige Method and means for forming hollow articles electrolytically

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3941674A (en) * 1974-05-31 1976-03-02 Monroe Belgium N.V. Plating rack
US4317706A (en) * 1980-07-09 1982-03-02 Shinku Laboratory Co., Ltd. Apparatus for plating a printing roller
US4340450A (en) * 1980-07-09 1982-07-20 Shinku Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method for plating rollers and apparatus for mounting rollers utilized in the method
EP0128657A1 (de) * 1983-05-11 1984-12-19 Think Laboratory Co., Ltd. Vorrichtung zum automatischen Montieren oder Demontieren einer mit einer Welle versehenen hohlen Kassettenrolle
US4519887A (en) * 1983-06-13 1985-05-28 Think Laboratory Co., Ltd. Apparatus for automatically attaching and detaching cassette-type rolls
US4659446A (en) * 1985-05-15 1987-04-21 Hallmark Cards, Inc. Apparatus for electroplating printing cylinders
US4647354A (en) * 1985-05-31 1987-03-03 Hallmark Cards, Inc. Protectors for printing cylinder shafts or the like
US4720330A (en) * 1987-07-06 1988-01-19 The Dow Chemical Company Device and method for electroplating a workpiece having axial symmetry
US20080128270A1 (en) * 2003-01-22 2008-06-05 Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd. Electrolytic apparatus for molten salt
US20080202938A1 (en) * 2007-02-27 2008-08-28 Turbine Overhaul Services Pte Ltd. System and method for electroplating metal components
US7854830B2 (en) * 2007-02-27 2010-12-21 United Technologies Corporation System and method for electroplating metal components
CN103233261A (zh) * 2013-05-08 2013-08-07 江苏舜天新盈轻工业有限公司 一种电泳用挂具
CN103233261B (zh) * 2013-05-08 2016-06-22 江苏舜天新盈轻工业有限公司 一种电泳用挂具
US11453954B2 (en) * 2020-10-07 2022-09-27 Honeywell International Inc. Masking and sealing system for multi-step surface treatment
CN116752223A (zh) * 2023-08-11 2023-09-15 山东隽宇电子科技有限公司 一种半导体引线框架模具局部电镀装置
CN116752223B (zh) * 2023-08-11 2023-11-10 山东隽宇电子科技有限公司 一种半导体引线框架模具局部电镀装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU453186B2 (en) 1974-09-09
NL7015558A (de) 1971-05-04
JPS515349B1 (de) 1976-02-19
GB1312080A (en) 1973-04-04
DE2051778A1 (de) 1971-05-06
DE2051778C3 (de) 1975-07-10
DE2051778B2 (de) 1974-11-14
AU1982270A (en) 1972-03-16

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