US3585739A - Method and suction dredging installation for obtaining sand - Google Patents
Method and suction dredging installation for obtaining sand Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3585739A US3585739A US765420A US3585739DA US3585739A US 3585739 A US3585739 A US 3585739A US 765420 A US765420 A US 765420A US 3585739D A US3585739D A US 3585739DA US 3585739 A US3585739 A US 3585739A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- jacket
- pipe
- suction
- sand
- lower extremity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
- E02F3/9243—Passive suction heads with no mechanical cutting means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
- E02F3/9293—Component parts of suction heads, e.g. edges, strainers for preventing the entry of stones or the like
Definitions
- an inner pipe In dredging sand, an inner pipe is movable 1ongitudinally within an outer jacket so that the lower end of the inner pipe may be projected beyond the lower end of the jacket and retracted within the jacket. Suction is maintained on the inner pipe and water under pressure is supplied to the jacket so that, when retracted, the lower end of the inner pipe draws in a mixture of sand andwater entering the lower end of the jacket to provide the desired suspension in the pipe. In intermediate positions, the lower end portion of the inner pipe blocks the lower end of the jacket but the lower end portion of the inner pipe is formed to communicate the lower end of the inner pipe with the water under pressure in the jacket.
- the invention relates to a method for obtaining sand with the aid of a suction-dredging installation having a pump disposed between a suction pipe and a discharge pipe, the suction pipe being inserted a relatively considerable distance into the soil.
- the invention relates more particularly to the obtaining of sand which lies below a layer ofa different kind of soil, such as clay or loam.
- a layer of a different kind of soil such as clay or loam.
- the suction pipe When the sand is below a layer of clay, the suction pipe must first penetrate the clay layer before the sand can be sucked up. The penetration of the suction pipe through the clay layer is difficult and requires a considerable amount of unproductive time. It is the first object of the present invention to reduce this unproductive time to a small fraction of the total operating time. This is obtained in that during an interruption of the suction process the suction pipe is left in the sand. In this way the number of unproductive periods, and therefore the total unproductive or less productive time are considerably reduced.
- the interruption of the suction process can be related to, for instance, rest periods for the operatives performing this method, or maintenance work on the pump or other components of the suction-dredging installation.
- the last-mentioned suction-dredging installation according to the invention has been further developed by the adoption of inexpensive features, so that it operates more efficiently during the penetration of the clay layer by the suction pipe, the normal suction process, and the resumption thereof after an interruption. 7
- the position of the strainer 38 in the jacket end 39 is regulated in dependence on the column of soil which is disposed in the space above the lower edge 40, and in dependence on the pressure of the water supplied to the pipe portion 42 via the gap 52.
- the concentration of sand in the suspension sucked up can therefore be regulated.
- suction dredging apparatus as defined in claim 3 including valve means for admitting water into said inner pipe at a level well above the lower extremity thereof to eliminate suction on said inner pipe.
- suction-dredging apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein said guide pipe means is formed by a sleeve surrounding and radially spaced from the lower extremity of said inner pipe, said sleeve extending above and below, said lower extremity and being rigid therewith.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL6714009A NL6714009A (ja) | 1967-10-16 | 1967-10-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3585739A true US3585739A (en) | 1971-06-22 |
Family
ID=19801459
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00765421A Expired - Lifetime US3756659A (en) | 1967-10-16 | 1968-10-07 | Suction dredging installation |
US765420A Expired - Lifetime US3585739A (en) | 1967-10-16 | 1968-10-07 | Method and suction dredging installation for obtaining sand |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00765421A Expired - Lifetime US3756659A (en) | 1967-10-16 | 1968-10-07 | Suction dredging installation |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US3756659A (ja) |
BE (2) | BE722327A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE1802153C3 (ja) |
DK (2) | DK132840C (ja) |
FR (2) | FR1587518A (ja) |
GB (2) | GB1243066A (ja) |
NL (1) | NL6714009A (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4020573A (en) * | 1974-02-25 | 1977-05-03 | Ballast-Nedam Group N.V. | Method and device for sucking up a solid substance from a stock |
EP0078563A1 (en) * | 1981-10-22 | 1983-05-11 | Hendrikus Van Berk | Method for suctioning submerged bottom material and a system for carrying out said method |
US4995175A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1991-02-26 | Johann Winter | Pneumatic extraction head |
US6112439A (en) * | 1997-05-03 | 2000-09-05 | Rinker; Karl | Suction dredge |
WO2003044285A1 (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2003-05-30 | Graham Albrecht | Submerged gravel collection device |
ES2221771A1 (es) * | 2002-04-23 | 2005-01-01 | Ecodragados, S.L. | Procedimiento y equipo de dragado. |
US20080124174A1 (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-05-29 | Shaw & Sons, Inc. | Aquifer replenishment system |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3005669A1 (de) * | 1980-02-15 | 1981-10-01 | Schüttgutfördertechnik AG, 9009 St. Gallen | Vorrichtung zum foerdern von schuettfaehigem gut, insbesondere unter wasser lagerndem sand, kies o.dgl. |
JPH0720771B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-30 | 1995-03-08 | エーザイ株式会社 | 粉粒体の空気輸送装置 |
NO318582B1 (no) * | 2001-12-21 | 2005-04-11 | Gto Subsea As | Sugehode for mudring |
NL1022832C2 (nl) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-08-23 | Bos & Kalis Baggermaatsch | Baggerinrichting en -werkwijze. |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US336619A (en) * | 1886-02-23 | Apparatus | ||
US1758047A (en) * | 1927-05-06 | 1930-05-13 | Jensen Danes | Mining or dredging plant |
US1861349A (en) * | 1929-06-08 | 1932-05-31 | A M Lockett & Company Ltd | Dredge |
US2774569A (en) * | 1954-04-05 | 1956-12-18 | Karl Oscar F Jacobsen | Earth moving hydraulic suction nozzles |
GB837669A (en) * | 1958-12-05 | 1960-06-15 | Blankevoort En Zoon N V D | A method and apparatus for suction dredging |
US3153290A (en) * | 1962-01-30 | 1964-10-20 | Asia Dredging Co Ltd | Apparatus for subaqueous excavations |
US3163241A (en) * | 1961-12-20 | 1964-12-29 | Shell Oil Co | Core sample taking |
NL6501404A (ja) * | 1965-02-04 | 1966-08-05 | ||
NL6501405A (ja) * | 1965-02-04 | 1966-08-05 | ||
NL6604227A (ja) * | 1966-03-30 | 1967-10-02 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US661609A (en) * | 1897-03-05 | 1900-11-13 | Frank K Hoover | Dredging-machine. |
GB190827674A (en) * | 1908-12-19 | 1909-05-06 | Jan Van Rede | Improvements in Suction-nozzles for Pneumatic Conveyors. |
US1918330A (en) * | 1931-07-28 | 1933-07-18 | Green Sherwood | Unloading system |
US3301606A (en) * | 1966-06-23 | 1967-01-31 | Anthony I Bruno | Cyclonic elevator |
US3438678A (en) * | 1966-08-11 | 1969-04-15 | Alpine Geophysical Associates | Method and apparatus for conveying materials |
-
1967
- 1967-10-16 NL NL6714009A patent/NL6714009A/xx unknown
-
1968
- 1968-10-07 US US00765421A patent/US3756659A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-10-07 US US765420A patent/US3585739A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-10-09 GB GB47921/68A patent/GB1243066A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-10-09 GB GB47920/68A patent/GB1243065A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-10-09 DE DE1802153A patent/DE1802153C3/de not_active Expired
- 1968-10-15 BE BE722327D patent/BE722327A/xx unknown
- 1968-10-15 BE BE722326D patent/BE722326A/xx unknown
- 1968-10-15 FR FR1587518D patent/FR1587518A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-10-15 FR FR1587519D patent/FR1587519A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-10-15 DK DK496668A patent/DK132840C/da active
- 1968-10-15 DK DK496468AA patent/DK118599B/da unknown
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US336619A (en) * | 1886-02-23 | Apparatus | ||
US1758047A (en) * | 1927-05-06 | 1930-05-13 | Jensen Danes | Mining or dredging plant |
US1861349A (en) * | 1929-06-08 | 1932-05-31 | A M Lockett & Company Ltd | Dredge |
US2774569A (en) * | 1954-04-05 | 1956-12-18 | Karl Oscar F Jacobsen | Earth moving hydraulic suction nozzles |
GB837669A (en) * | 1958-12-05 | 1960-06-15 | Blankevoort En Zoon N V D | A method and apparatus for suction dredging |
US3163241A (en) * | 1961-12-20 | 1964-12-29 | Shell Oil Co | Core sample taking |
US3153290A (en) * | 1962-01-30 | 1964-10-20 | Asia Dredging Co Ltd | Apparatus for subaqueous excavations |
NL6501404A (ja) * | 1965-02-04 | 1966-08-05 | ||
NL6501405A (ja) * | 1965-02-04 | 1966-08-05 | ||
NL6604227A (ja) * | 1966-03-30 | 1967-10-02 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4020573A (en) * | 1974-02-25 | 1977-05-03 | Ballast-Nedam Group N.V. | Method and device for sucking up a solid substance from a stock |
EP0078563A1 (en) * | 1981-10-22 | 1983-05-11 | Hendrikus Van Berk | Method for suctioning submerged bottom material and a system for carrying out said method |
US4995175A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1991-02-26 | Johann Winter | Pneumatic extraction head |
US6112439A (en) * | 1997-05-03 | 2000-09-05 | Rinker; Karl | Suction dredge |
WO2003044285A1 (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2003-05-30 | Graham Albrecht | Submerged gravel collection device |
ES2221771A1 (es) * | 2002-04-23 | 2005-01-01 | Ecodragados, S.L. | Procedimiento y equipo de dragado. |
US20080124174A1 (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-05-29 | Shaw & Sons, Inc. | Aquifer replenishment system |
US7575394B2 (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2009-08-18 | Lithocrete, Inc. | Aquifer replenishment system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3756659A (en) | 1973-09-04 |
DE1802153B2 (de) | 1974-02-21 |
DE1802153C3 (de) | 1974-09-26 |
FR1587519A (ja) | 1970-03-20 |
DE1802157A1 (de) | 1969-06-12 |
BE722326A (ja) | 1969-04-15 |
NL6714009A (ja) | 1969-04-18 |
DE1802153A1 (de) | 1969-06-19 |
FR1587518A (ja) | 1970-03-20 |
DK132840B (da) | 1976-02-16 |
GB1243065A (en) | 1971-08-18 |
DK132840C (da) | 1976-07-12 |
GB1243066A (en) | 1971-08-18 |
DK118599B (da) | 1970-09-07 |
BE722327A (ja) | 1969-04-15 |
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