US3574239A - Apparatus for washing patients hygienically - Google Patents

Apparatus for washing patients hygienically Download PDF

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Publication number
US3574239A
US3574239A US786988A US3574239DA US3574239A US 3574239 A US3574239 A US 3574239A US 786988 A US786988 A US 786988A US 3574239D A US3574239D A US 3574239DA US 3574239 A US3574239 A US 3574239A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
suction
nozzle
foam
ports
washing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US786988A
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English (en)
Inventor
Soren Sollerud
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Svenska Utvecklings AB
Original Assignee
Svenska Utvecklings AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SE00448/68A external-priority patent/SE325666B/xx
Application filed by Svenska Utvecklings AB filed Critical Svenska Utvecklings AB
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3574239A publication Critical patent/US3574239A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K5/00—Holders or dispensers for soap, toothpaste, or the like
    • A47K5/14—Foam or lather making devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K7/00—Body washing or cleaning implements
    • A47K7/04—Mechanical washing or cleaning devices, hand or mechanically, i.e. power operated
    • A47K7/046—Mechanical washing or cleaning devices, hand or mechanically, i.e. power operated water-flow operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/0021—Hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/0028—Hand-held devices for spraying and removing liquid while moved on the skin
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • E03C1/046—Adding soap, disinfectant, or the like in the supply line or at the water outlet

Definitions

  • the invention concerns apparatus for bathing a bedridden patient whereby washing medium continuously is supplied centrally through a pressure nozzle and after its use is sucked off peripherally through a suction nozzle arranged about the pressure nozzle.
  • This invention relates to a cleaning method and arrangement and particularly to a method and arrangement for cleaning surfaces.
  • the present invention has as its objects to eliminate the shortcomings involved in the present washing methods.
  • THe invention relates to a method of washing bedridden patients in an easy, quick and lenient manner, and it is characterized in that a washing medium of originally small volume is made voluminous and is continuously supplied locally to the skin of the patient where it acts for a short time, and is removed for disinfection together with impurities washed off.
  • the invention also includes an arrangement for carrying out the method, which arrangement substantially is characterized by a compressor, a washing medium preparing apparatus, a suction pump, a collecting vessel for used washing medium and a combined pressure and suction nozzle.
  • Washing or douching under running water which continuously is renewed, was taken as a pattern for the design of the present invention, which is based on the principle of generating the washing medium to such a form, that both the washing medium and its localization when being applied can be controlled.
  • This can be achieved, for example, by adding surface-active substances to the water in a closed vessel and thereafter by filtered compressed air to effect a foam of suitable density and duration.
  • an exchangeable suction nozzle which preferably can be made of foamed plastic, whereby it is possible with one and the same motion to supply the washing medium, to wash and to suck up used washing medium.
  • a special foam-wetted suction hose of greater dimension is provided for sucking up possible intestinal secretions, vomitings etc.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of the arrangement according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows in principle how the arrangement is applied.
  • an electric compressor 2 is mounted and provided with a bacteria filter 3 for the input air, which subsequent to its compression via a pipe 4 is directed out through an atomizing nozzle 5 into a liquid vessel 6 containing a solution of, for example, 99 percent water and 1 percent surface-active substance.
  • the airflow gives rise to the formation of foam, which via a hose 7 is pressed out through a nozzle 8 provided with an exchangeable bath sponge 9.
  • the nozzle 8 includes a concentric passageway extending about the bath sponge 9 the outer edge of which is provided with an exchangeable ring 10 of air-permeable foamed plastic.
  • the concentric passageway communicates via a hose 1], a threeway valve 12 and a safety valve 13 with an electric vacuum pump 14, which on its pressure side is connected with a pressure container 15 provided with an outlet valve 16 and a spring-loaded valve 17, which opens at an overpressure of approximately one atmosphere whereafter the discharged air is urged to pass through a cleaner 18 consisting of an electric filament spiral.
  • the aforementioned three-way valve 12 can, if required, be adjusted so as to connect a pipe-connecting piece 19 with the vacuum pump 14, instead of the suction passageway in the washing nozzle 8.
  • Said connecting piece 19 comprises an upright connection to the three-way valve and a laterally directed connection to a hose 20, and, besides, it is formed on its lower surface so as to provide a holding portion for a detachable container 21 of transparent material.
  • the hose 20 is connected to a suction nozzle 22, which is provided with an exchangeable contact safety device 23 of nonrigid plastic, and which, besides, is provided with recesses for the inlet of air in order not to impede the airflow, and also with holes corresponding to passageways arranged in the suction nozzle 22, which passageways via a hose 24 are connected to the vessel 6 and hose 7 through the valve 25.
  • the pipe connection 19-23 is intended for sucking up intestinal secretions, vomitings etc.
  • a patient lying in bed is washed in the manner as follows. After the washing medium (the surface-activated water) has been filled in and washing agent as well as possibly other agents desired for the patient have been added, the apparatus is moved to the patient where it is connected to an electric wall socket and prepared with new or cleaned nozzles and sponges. Thereafter the patient is uncovered. If the patient is found to be heavily soiled by evacuations from the bowel or of other type, first this coarse substance is removed by the evacuation suction nozzle 22, after the three-way valves 12 and 25 had been adjusted to sucking action and foam supply, respectively, in said nozzled, whereby also highly adhesive impurities can be sucked up and transported via the hose 20 to the container 21.
  • the washing medium the surface-activated water
  • the three-way valves 12 and 25 are adjusted to sucking action and foam supply, respectively, in the nozzle 8, and the washing procedure is commenced.
  • the nurse washes the patient from the head downwards, and by altematingly starting and stopping both the compressor and the vacuum pump the nurse can control the supply of foam as wellas the time for washing by using the sponge.
  • the safety valve 13 is set for a vacuum limit, which is of no danger to the patient, and it starts operation when the ring or the contact safety device 23 for some reason does not allow air to pass through.
  • the washing medium may also be added antiseptic or other agents recommended by a physician.
  • the design of the invention also allows for medical treatment possibilities where the physician individually can prescribe a therapeutic agent to be added to the washing medium.
  • the liquid vessel 6 of the apparatus is provided with inlet ducts for medical additives, and the collecting containers l5 and 21 are provided with inlet ducts for disinfecting agents possibly added.
  • the costs for washing a patient are substantially reduced both due to the low costs of the generated washing medium and by the capacity rendered possible by the invention.
  • the washing procedure involves for the patient and the staff a social-ethical improvements, which has a favorable effect on the hard-working nursing staff.
  • the entire washing procedure and the operation of the apparatus requires only one person, and the patient need not be lifted but has only to be turned on his side, in which position the patient, if necessary, can be supported during the washing procedure by a plastic cushion.
  • the apparatus operates substantially noiselessly, the patients are not subjected to any disturbing noises. Owing to the large capacity of the arrangement all patients, whether they are confined to their beds or not, can be washed within the ward and, thus, the usual time-consuming. transport to the bathing department is no longer necessary.
  • a liquid-lubricated evacuation sucking device with a throwaway container for the collection of evacuations can be mounted, and it also is possible to add to the washing medium skin-stimulating agents, antiseptic or other agents recommended by a physician, which in combination with the careful washing according to this method render it possible also to wash patients who under other circumstances must be washed with cotton and spirits.
  • the effectiveness with respect to volume can be understood by a comparison between the three litres of washing medium and the resulting up to 800 litres of foam, depending on the density of the foam, which is sufficient for a total washing of 100 patients soiled to an average extent.
  • the apparatus can also be provided with connections for washing nozzle and evacuation sucking device, so that the entire apparatus can be flushed with a circulating disinfecting liquid.
  • the invention though having been shown and described in connection with the washingrof bedridden patients is, of course, not restricted thereto. he invention 15 extremely well adapted a.o. also for the washing of surfaces'with difficult access, such as ceilings and wall sections located at a greater height, in which case the washing nozzle can be mounted on a long rod or a pipe.
  • the advantage offered by the invention is obvious. The entire cleaning process is carried in one moment and the washed surface section is left clean and dry or substantially dry. No washing sponges or brushes or running water or drying flannels are required. The work itself is clean, easily and rapidly performed and renders optimum results.
  • Apparatus for washing patients hygienically with minimum disturbance of the patient comprising a closed container for a washing liquid containing a small amount of a surface-active agent, means for compressing air, means for supplying compressed air from said compressor means to said closed container in an atomized state to form a cleansing foam of the washing liquid, at least one application nozzle having outlet ports and suction ports, two flexible tubular elements, one of said tubular elements connecting the outlet ports of said at least one nozzle to said closed container for supplying foam under pressure to the outlet ports of said nozzle for application of cleansing foam to the patients skin, means for creating of suction, a closed collecting container, said second tubular element connecting the suction ports of said at least one nozzle to the suction-creating means for withdrawing the cleansing foam from the skin and passing it to the closed collecting container where the foam disintegrates, means for withdrawing at a predetermined pressure the gases liberated in said closed collecting container and means for heat cleaning said withdrawn gases and means for withdrawing the liquid from said collecting container.
  • outlet ports are arranged about the periphery of the suction ports and further comprising a spongelike element disposed over the outlet ports for controlling the application of foam to the skin.
  • suction ports are arranged around the periphery of the outlet ports and further comprising a spongelike element disposed over the outlet ports, whereby the application of foam to the skin is controlled and the outer surface of said sponge element serves as a washing means for the surface being cleansed.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
US786988A 1968-01-12 1968-12-26 Apparatus for washing patients hygienically Expired - Lifetime US3574239A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE00448/68A SE325666B (ko) 1968-01-12 1968-01-12
US9929370A 1970-12-17 1970-12-17
US00308956A US3853621A (en) 1968-01-12 1972-11-24 Method for cleaning surfaces

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3574239A true US3574239A (en) 1971-04-13

Family

ID=27354242

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US786988A Expired - Lifetime US3574239A (en) 1968-01-12 1968-12-26 Apparatus for washing patients hygienically
US30500172 Expired USRE28405E (en) 1968-01-12 1972-11-09 Apparatus for washing patients hygienicaixy
US00308956A Expired - Lifetime US3853621A (en) 1968-01-12 1972-11-24 Method for cleaning surfaces

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US30500172 Expired USRE28405E (en) 1968-01-12 1972-11-09 Apparatus for washing patients hygienicaixy
US00308956A Expired - Lifetime US3853621A (en) 1968-01-12 1972-11-24 Method for cleaning surfaces

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (3) US3574239A (ko)
BE (1) BE726326A (ko)
CH (1) CH507000A (ko)
DE (1) DE1816838C3 (ko)
FR (1) FR1604484A (ko)
GB (1) GB1254550A (ko)
NL (1) NL6900457A (ko)

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US3794039A (en) * 1969-10-25 1974-02-26 Linde Ag Apparatus for cryosurgery
US3818538A (en) * 1971-11-04 1974-06-25 Ind Ab Broderna Larsson Washing apparatus
US3910266A (en) * 1973-08-15 1975-10-07 Ricoh Watch Method and apparatus for beauty and therapeutic treatment
US4635665A (en) * 1983-02-01 1987-01-13 Eisai Co., Ltd. Washing apparatus
US4910828A (en) * 1988-06-30 1990-03-27 Bissell Inc. Cleaning apparatus
US4964399A (en) * 1987-10-21 1990-10-23 Maria Faimali Automatic curative hydromassage apparatus
US5037432A (en) * 1987-11-27 1991-08-06 Lorenzo Molinari Adjustable apparatus for removing surface portions of human tissue
US5224235A (en) * 1991-06-28 1993-07-06 Digital Equipment Corporation Electronic component cleaning apparatus
US5647090A (en) * 1994-09-26 1997-07-15 Yang; Sung Hwa Cleaning apparatus with spray and suction capability
WO1998001181A1 (en) * 1996-07-05 1998-01-15 Tav-Tech Ltd. Apparatus and method for cleansing tissue
WO1998038944A1 (en) * 1997-03-05 1998-09-11 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Self-sealed irrigation system
US5843052A (en) * 1996-10-04 1998-12-01 Benja-Athon; Anuthep Irrigation kit for application of fluids and chemicals for cleansing and sterilizing wounds
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US5941859A (en) * 1997-03-17 1999-08-24 Lerman; Benjamin S. Wound irrigation shield with fluid scavenging
US6162232A (en) * 1999-03-18 2000-12-19 Shadduck; John H. Instruments and techniques for high-velocity fluid abrasion of epidermal layers with skin cooling
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US6277128B1 (en) 1998-07-11 2001-08-21 J. Scott Muldner Skin abrasion treatment device
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1604484A (ko) 1971-11-08
USRE28405E (en) 1975-05-06
BE726326A (ko) 1969-05-29
DE1816838C3 (de) 1973-08-16
CH507000A (de) 1971-05-15
DE1816838A1 (de) 1969-08-21
DE1816838B2 (de) 1973-01-11
GB1254550A (en) 1971-11-24
NL6900457A (ko) 1969-07-15
US3853621A (en) 1974-12-10

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