US3546047A - High speed labeling device - Google Patents

High speed labeling device Download PDF

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Publication number
US3546047A
US3546047A US804107A US3546047DA US3546047A US 3546047 A US3546047 A US 3546047A US 804107 A US804107 A US 804107A US 3546047D A US3546047D A US 3546047DA US 3546047 A US3546047 A US 3546047A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
shoe
speed
label
magazine
belt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US804107A
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English (en)
Inventor
Karl Dullinger
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19681611911 external-priority patent/DE1611911A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
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Publication of US3546047A publication Critical patent/US3546047A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H35/00—Gearings or mechanisms with other special functional features
    • F16H35/02—Gearings or mechanisms with other special functional features for conveying rotary motion with cyclically varying velocity ratio
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/08—Label feeding
    • B65C9/12—Removing separate labels from stacks
    • B65C9/16—Removing separate labels from stacks by wetting devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1744—Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship
    • Y10T156/1768—Means simultaneously conveying plural articles from a single source and serially presenting them to an assembly station
    • Y10T156/1771—Turret or rotary drum-type conveyor
    • Y10T156/1773—For flexible sheets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1744—Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship
    • Y10T156/1776—Means separating articles from bulk source
    • Y10T156/1778—Stacked sheet source
    • Y10T156/178—Rotary or pivoted picker

Definitions

  • the transfer mechanism comprises a series of rotary label transfer shoes and a rotating shoe carrier on which the shoes orbit past the magazine and labeling cylinder to sequentially roll over the foremost label in the magazine to pick said foremost label out of the magazine and roll past the rotary labeling cylinder in the course of transferring the said label thereto.
  • the disclosure improves on the prior art by varying the speed of rotation of said shoes to match shoe surface speed respectively to the label magazine and to the labeling cylinder surface speed as the shoe respectively coacts therewith.
  • the improvement comprises variable speed gear transmission to each shoe.
  • Each transmission has an adjustable gear carrier, the movement of which varies the speed of shoe rotation.
  • a cam follower is connected to each gear carrier and follows a cam having a profile along the shoe carrier orbit to produce shoe speed variations as required to match shoe surface speed respectively to the label magazine and to the labeling cylinder.
  • Machines of the character just mentioned typically have gluing belts by which glue is applied to the shoes.
  • variable speed transmission to each shoe.
  • This transmission includes an adjustable gear carrier having a cam follower which follows the profile of a cam along the shoe carrier orbit, thus to produce slight swinging movements of the shoe carrier with corresponding large speed variations in the shoe to respectively match its speed to the label magazine, the labeling cylinder, and to the gluing belt.
  • the variable speed transmission comprises a sun and planetary gear arrangement where most of the parts are internally balanced.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view diagrammatically illustrating apparatus embodying the invention. Part of this view is cut away to expose details of construction.
  • FIG. 2 is a view diagrammatically illustrating the profile of the control cam.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross section taken along the line 33 of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a fragmentary view of a portion of FIG. 1, showing details of the roller which shapes the glue belt to the orbit of the shoes.
  • FIG. 5 is a fragmentary view of modified embodiment and showing details of mechanism for transferring labels from an overwide label magazine to the rotating shoes.
  • FIG. 6 is a fragmentary elevation showing the label roll-on mechanism of FIG. 3.
  • a stationary label magazine 10 there is a stationary label magazine 10, a labeling cylinder 11, and a gluing mechanism 9 including the belt 12 clustered circumferentially about the circular orbit of a label transfer mechanism comprising a series of label transfer shoes or rollers 13 which are mounted on a rotating shoe carrier 14. Rotation of the carrier 14 will successively orbit the shoes 13 from the glue belt 12 to the label magazine 10 to the labeling cylinder 11.
  • Labeling cylinder 11 Adjacent the labeling cylinder 11 there is a conveyor belt 15 on which containers 16 travel in the direction of arrow 17. Labels 18 withdrawn from magazine 10 are applied by cylinder 11 to the containers 16 in the course of machine operations. High speed container handling operations requires higher and higher speed travel of belt 17, and correspondingly higher speed operation of the label transfer mechanism.
  • the labeling cylinder 11 is desirably of the construction shown in the copending application of Karl Dullinger, Ser. No. 663,289, filed Aug. 25, 1967.
  • the shoes 13 may be provided with vacuum ports by which the labels are picked out of the magazine 10 by suction.
  • the glue mechanism 12 would be omitted.
  • the shoes 13 pick up a film of glue from the belt '12, and this glue is utilized to pick the foremost label 18 out of the magazine 10 and is also utilized to adhere the label to the container 16.
  • the shoe carrier 14 has the cross section shown in FIG. 4 and is mounted on a shaft 21 which is rotatably supported in bearing 22 on a stationary table 23.
  • Table 23 also carries a stationary cam disk 24 and a stationary sun gear 25.
  • the lower end of shaft 21 carries a gear 26 which meshes with a pinion 27 on drive shaft 28. Rotation of drive shaft 28 will drive the shaft 21 and rotate the shoe carrier 14.
  • Each shoe or roller 13 has a shaft 31 journaled for rotation in a bearing 32 in the carrier 14. At its lower end each shaft 31 carries a planet gear 33. Between sun gear and each of the planet gears 33 there is a variable speed transmission which includes planet gears 34, 35, 36, and 37. Gears 34, 35 have their respective shafts 38, 39 mounted on lower branch 42 of the shoe carrier 14. Gears 36, 37 are spaced axially and are mounted on a common shaft 43 which is rotatably mounted on a bearing 44 on a rocker 45 which constitutes an adjustable carrier for gears 36, 37 in the variable speed gear transmission 30. Rocker 45 is pivotally mounted on the hearing 46 on which it may swing about the axis of shaft 39.
  • Rocker 45 is caused to swing about the axis of the shaft 39 by a cam follower roller 47 which depends at the end of rocker 45 on shaft 48. Roller 47 is engaged in a cam groove 51 in the stationary cam disk or plate 24. Cam groove 51 has the profile shown in FIG. 3.
  • Shoe carrier 14 is rotated at a constant speed.
  • the planet gears of the variable speed transmission 30 between shoe gear 33 and sun gear 25 will cause the shoe 13 to rotate on the axis of its own shaft 31 as it is orbited by the rotating carrier 14 past the label magazine 10, labeling cylinder 11 and glue belt 12.
  • the rocker 45 will swing about shaft 39 to accelerate the speed of rotation of the shoe 13 in the direction of arrow 54.
  • This increases shoe surface speed in accordance with the slope of cam surface 52. In the illustrated instance, shoe speed is increased to match the speed of the rotating labeling cylinder 11.
  • the cam groove is sloped inwardly, for example, at in FIG. 2, the rocker is swung in the opposite direction to decelerate the speed of rotation of shoe 13.
  • the cam roller 47 is in the circular part of the cam groove 51, as shown at 53 in FIG. 2.
  • the shoe 13 will rotate at a constant speed in the direction of arrow 54.
  • the counter-rotating outer surface of the shoe exactly cancels out the orbit speed of the carrier 14 so that the outer periphery of the shoe 13 is traveling at zero speed relative to the foremost label 18 in the magazine 10.
  • the shoe 13 simply rolls across the foremost label to pick it out, as shown in FIG.-l.
  • Glue belt or tape 12 is mounted on power driven end rollers 57 which rotate counterclockwise in the direction of arrows 58. Glue is fed to the belt 12 by apparatus not shown. Belt tension is maintained by an idler roller 61 pressed against the belt 12 by spring 62.
  • the cam groove 51 is provided adjacent the belt 12 with a shoe speed accelerating profile portion 63, as shown in FIG. 3, thus to increase shoe speed to match the speed of the inside run of the belt 12 so that there will be no relative sliding of the shoe roller on the belt.
  • a film of glue will be smoothly rolled onto the surface of the shoe.
  • Doctor blade 64 is desirably employed to doctor off excess glue from the belt 12.
  • the glue belt 12 may be shaped to the shoe carrier orbit by means including a series of retractable pressure rollers 65 which are mounted between successive shoes 13.
  • the belt 12 is elongated to insure application of glue to the entire periphery of the shoes 13.
  • Each roller 65 is mounted on a lever 66 which pivots about pintle 69 and which has a cam follower roller 67 which follows a fixed cam surface 68 which is stationary on the machine. The cam 67 will pivot the roller 65 outwardly against the pressure of spring 70, thus to contour or shape the belt on a curved path generally corresponding to the orbit of the shoes.
  • Carrier 14 is provided with a slot 71 through which the shaft of the roller 65 extend into its connection with the lever 66, to permit swinging the roller 65 in and out.
  • Roller 65 desirably consists of a series of disks 72 stacked in axially spaced relation on shaft 73, as shown in FIG. 3. This construction limits the area of contact of the roller 65 with the belt 12, for minimum disturbance of the glue pattern on the belt and shoe surface.
  • FIG. 5 shows an over size label magazine 74, the width B of which is much greater than the width of the normal label magazine 10, as shown in the other figures.
  • Magazine 74 is intended for wide labels for larger containers, or for containers having larger labels.
  • the orbit of the shoes 13 will disengage the pressure of the label magazine after only about one-half S of the width B of the magazine has been traversed by the shoe 13. Accordingly, as the shoe moves over the remaining one-half S of the magazine 74, the magazine will not exert pressure on the foremost label 75 against the shoe as the shoe passes out of range of the magazine.
  • an auxiliary label pressure roller 76 is provided.
  • This roller desirably consists of a series of spaced, freely rotating disks 77 mounted on a common spindle 78. The lower end of the spindle is mounted on a lever 79 which may be pivotally mounted on shaft 73 of roller 65.
  • Lever 79 has a cam 80 for pressing rollers 77 against the label 75 and against the shoe 13 to insure complete transfer of the label to the shoe.
  • shoe rollers 13 may have grooves 81 to transfer a stripe pattern of glue onto the label backs.
  • an automatic labeling machine having a label magazine, a rotary labeling cylinder for applying labels to containers and a label transfer mechanism for transferring labels from the magazine to the rotary labeling cylinder, said transfer mechanism comprising a series of rotary label transfer shoes and a rotating shoe carrier on which the shoes orbit past the magazine and labeling cylinder to sequentially roll over the foremost label in the magazine to pick said foremost label out of the magazine and roll past the rotary labeling cylinder in the course of transferring the said label thereto, the improvement for varying the speed of rotation of said shoes to match shoe surface speed respectively to the label magazine and to the labeling cylinder surface speed as the shoe respectively coacts therewith and comprising a variable speed gear transmission to each shoe, said transmission having an adjustable gear carrier the movement of which varies the speed of shoe rotation, a cam follower connected to said carrier and a cam having a profile along the shoe carrier orbit and with which the cam follower cooperates to produce shoe speed variations as required to match shoe surface speed respectively to the label magazine and to the labeling cylinder as the shoe respectively cooperate
  • variable speed gear transmission has a stationary sun gear and a planet gear train, said adjustable gear carrier comprising a planet gear support.
  • variable speed gear transmission has a stationary sun gear, a planet gear on each shoe, a planet gear train meshing between the sun gear and the shoe gear, said train comprising a pair of gears mounted on the same shaft, said adjustable gear carrier comprising a rocker support for said shaft.
  • the gluing mech anism comprises a belt with a run along the shoe carrier orbit, said shoe carrier being provided with a belt shaping roller between adajacent shoes and means for pressing the roller against the belt as the carrier orbits, thus to shape the belt to the shoe orbit.
  • said means comprises a lever support for said belt shaping roller, a cam mounted adjacent said belt and a cam follower on the lever to project the roller radially outwardly against the inner run of the belt.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)
US804107A 1968-03-15 1969-03-04 High speed labeling device Expired - Lifetime US3546047A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19681611911 DE1611911A1 (de) 1968-03-15 1968-03-15 Hochleistungsetikettiervorrichtung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3546047A true US3546047A (en) 1970-12-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US804107A Expired - Lifetime US3546047A (en) 1968-03-15 1969-03-04 High speed labeling device

Country Status (6)

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US (1) US3546047A (nl)
JP (1) JPS4836120B1 (nl)
AT (1) AT298350B (nl)
BE (1) BE729871A (nl)
FR (1) FR1597126A (nl)
GB (1) GB1258472A (nl)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3919040A (en) * 1972-12-29 1975-11-11 Jagenberg Werke Ag Apparatus for applying gummed labels to continuously advancing bottles or other objects
US3923589A (en) * 1973-02-14 1975-12-02 Baele Gangloff Ste Nouvelle Apparatus for coating labels with adhesive and applying them to objects such as bottles
US3928120A (en) * 1973-05-18 1975-12-23 Jagenberg Werke Ag Apparatus for separating and conveying sheet-like blanks
US4060229A (en) * 1976-03-29 1977-11-29 A-T-O Inc. Rotary glue picker
US4077621A (en) * 1974-07-26 1978-03-07 Jagenberg-Werke Ag Bottle labeling machine
US4079875A (en) * 1974-11-02 1978-03-21 Jagenberg Werke Ag Labeling machine station
US4092207A (en) * 1974-07-14 1978-05-30 Jagenberg-Werke Aktiengesellschaft Bottle labeling machine
US4092206A (en) * 1976-05-03 1978-05-30 Jagenberg-Werke Aktiengesellschaft Labelling machine
US4127435A (en) * 1976-05-03 1978-11-28 Jagenberg-Werke Ag Labeling station of a machine for labeling objects, especially bottles
US4181562A (en) * 1977-07-02 1980-01-01 Jagenberg-Werke Aktiengesellschaft Labeling machine for bottles and the like
US4226660A (en) * 1979-05-24 1980-10-07 A-T-O Inc. Doctor blade for labeling machine
US4243467A (en) * 1977-09-09 1981-01-06 Jagenberg Werke Aktiengesellschaft Labeling machine, especially for bottles
US4487650A (en) * 1983-03-12 1984-12-11 Jagenberg Aktiengesellschaft Labeling machine
US4618392A (en) * 1982-03-05 1986-10-21 Tokyo Electric Co., Ltd. Label adhering apparatus
US20130170930A1 (en) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-04 Krones Ag Device for the transfer of fitting parts for container labelling
EP2769924A1 (de) 2013-02-26 2014-08-27 Krones AG Etikettiermaschine
CN104249839A (zh) * 2013-06-25 2014-12-31 克朗斯股份公司 用于清洁贴标机的能旋转的元件的系统和方法

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2432433C3 (de) * 1974-07-04 1979-09-13 Johann Weiss Maschinenfabrik Und Apparatebau Gmbh, 1000 Berlin Anleger für Etikettiermaschinen
DE2435568C3 (de) * 1974-07-24 1983-05-26 Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Etikettierstation einer Etikettiermaschine, insbesondere für Flaschen
DE2436003C3 (de) * 1974-07-26 1982-02-25 Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Etikettiermaschine
DE2517442C3 (de) * 1975-04-19 1984-09-06 Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Etikettiermaschine
DE2657862C3 (de) * 1976-12-21 1982-12-09 Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Etikettierstation einer Etikettiermaschine für Gegenstände wie Flaschen
DE2701808C3 (de) * 1977-01-18 1983-11-03 Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Etikettierstation einer Etikettiermaschine für Gegenstände, wie Flaschen
DE2832778C2 (de) * 1978-07-26 1982-09-09 Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Träger für Flaschendrehteller in einer Etikettiermaschine
DE3013082A1 (de) * 1980-04-03 1981-10-08 Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Etikettierstation einer etikettiermaschine, insbesondere flaschen

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1169837B (de) * 1960-05-11 1964-05-06 Kronseder Hermann Entnahme- und Beleimvorrichtung
DE1471570B2 (de) * 1963-11-26 1973-05-24 The Lummus Co , Great Lakes Carbon Corp , New York, NY (V St A ) Verfahren zur herstellung von koks und fluechtigen stoffen aus bituminoeser kohle, subbituminoeser kohle oder lignit

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1169837B (de) * 1960-05-11 1964-05-06 Kronseder Hermann Entnahme- und Beleimvorrichtung
DE1471570B2 (de) * 1963-11-26 1973-05-24 The Lummus Co , Great Lakes Carbon Corp , New York, NY (V St A ) Verfahren zur herstellung von koks und fluechtigen stoffen aus bituminoeser kohle, subbituminoeser kohle oder lignit

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3919040A (en) * 1972-12-29 1975-11-11 Jagenberg Werke Ag Apparatus for applying gummed labels to continuously advancing bottles or other objects
US3923589A (en) * 1973-02-14 1975-12-02 Baele Gangloff Ste Nouvelle Apparatus for coating labels with adhesive and applying them to objects such as bottles
US3928120A (en) * 1973-05-18 1975-12-23 Jagenberg Werke Ag Apparatus for separating and conveying sheet-like blanks
US4092207A (en) * 1974-07-14 1978-05-30 Jagenberg-Werke Aktiengesellschaft Bottle labeling machine
US4077621A (en) * 1974-07-26 1978-03-07 Jagenberg-Werke Ag Bottle labeling machine
US4079875A (en) * 1974-11-02 1978-03-21 Jagenberg Werke Ag Labeling machine station
US4060229A (en) * 1976-03-29 1977-11-29 A-T-O Inc. Rotary glue picker
US4127435A (en) * 1976-05-03 1978-11-28 Jagenberg-Werke Ag Labeling station of a machine for labeling objects, especially bottles
US4092206A (en) * 1976-05-03 1978-05-30 Jagenberg-Werke Aktiengesellschaft Labelling machine
US4181562A (en) * 1977-07-02 1980-01-01 Jagenberg-Werke Aktiengesellschaft Labeling machine for bottles and the like
US4243467A (en) * 1977-09-09 1981-01-06 Jagenberg Werke Aktiengesellschaft Labeling machine, especially for bottles
US4226660A (en) * 1979-05-24 1980-10-07 A-T-O Inc. Doctor blade for labeling machine
US4618392A (en) * 1982-03-05 1986-10-21 Tokyo Electric Co., Ltd. Label adhering apparatus
US4487650A (en) * 1983-03-12 1984-12-11 Jagenberg Aktiengesellschaft Labeling machine
US20130170930A1 (en) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-04 Krones Ag Device for the transfer of fitting parts for container labelling
US9382027B2 (en) * 2011-12-30 2016-07-05 Krones Ag Device for the transfer of fitting parts for container labelling
EP2769924A1 (de) 2013-02-26 2014-08-27 Krones AG Etikettiermaschine
DE102013203157A1 (de) 2013-02-26 2014-08-28 Krones Ag Etikettiermaschine
CN104249839A (zh) * 2013-06-25 2014-12-31 克朗斯股份公司 用于清洁贴标机的能旋转的元件的系统和方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT298350B (de) 1972-05-10
FR1597126A (nl) 1970-06-22
BE729871A (nl) 1969-08-18
GB1258472A (nl) 1971-12-30
JPS4836120B1 (nl) 1973-11-01

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