US3402845A - Device for connecting collapsed containers in stacked relation - Google Patents

Device for connecting collapsed containers in stacked relation Download PDF

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Publication number
US3402845A
US3402845A US616659A US61665967A US3402845A US 3402845 A US3402845 A US 3402845A US 616659 A US616659 A US 616659A US 61665967 A US61665967 A US 61665967A US 3402845 A US3402845 A US 3402845A
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United States
Prior art keywords
container
containers
openings
corner
collapsed
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Expired - Lifetime
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US616659A
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English (en)
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Eriksson Lars Erik
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/129—Transporter frames for containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/52—Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D88/522—Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected all side walls hingedly connected to each other or to another component of the container

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A device which is usable in conjunction with a large container, the ends of which can be pivoted around hinge pins towards one another and placed on top of the bottom in order to collapse the container to a small volume.
  • In the corners of the bottom are corner fittings with holes for lifting hooks. Openings are made in the lower. part of the ends, which when the ends are collapsed are situated opposite the openings in the corner fittings of the container placed above this container, whereby the containers can be secured to one another by means of locking pieces passing through the coincident openings.
  • the present invention relates to such containers which can be dismantled after emptying, in the event that there is no cargo to be loaded in them for the return journey.
  • An empty container then occupies only a fraction of the space required for a loaded container.
  • the container has a removable top which may consist of corner tubes and a tarpaulin or top panels placed over these. In the container, the end panels can be pivoted around hinge pins, towards one another, and be placed on top of the bottom.
  • Such a design is already known, but it has not been employed for large containers of the kind referred to here, which must be able to withstand the weight of nine vertically stacked containers of the same size, this weight being 180 tons in the case of -ft. long containers.
  • the empty, compactly stowed containers In order that the empty, compactly stowed containers can be easily handled they must be bound together in stacks to make as assembly of the same size as the original container.
  • One assembly could comprise, for example 5-7 containers. In this way the cargo spaces of the ship can be effectively utilized since the assemblies and the loaded containers would be at least approxmiately the same height. The assembly could then be handled like a container. This is of great importance particularly since a transition is being made to automated computer-controlled loading and unloading of ships.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide means to secure the compactly stowed containers in -a vertical stack so as to form an assembly of a size corresponding to one container or possibly two vertically stacked containers.
  • the invention makes use of standardized corner fittings at each corner of the containers.
  • the corner [fittings have openings for the hooks of the lifting cables.
  • the hooks can be affixed to the casingseither at the lower corners of the container or at its upper corners.
  • the invention is directed to a device which is usable in conjunction with a large container, the ends of which can be pivoted around hinge pins towards one another and placed on top of the bottom in order to collapse the container into a small volume, the corners of the container having fittings with holes for lifting hooks.
  • the invention is mainly characterized in that openings are made in the lower part of the end frames, which when the ends are collapsed are situated opposite the openings in the corner casings of a container placed above this container, whereby the containers can be secured to one another by means of locking pieces passing through the coincident openings.
  • the locking piece consists of a body having a downward projection filling a hole made in the end of the container, the shape of this hole deviating from a circle and preferably being oval, and an upward projection filling a hole in the corner casing of the container above, this latter hole preferably being of the same shape as the first-mentioned hole; in addition, is arranged in the body, a pivoting pin joining the projections which at their ends have transverse stops that are able to pass through the openings when the pin is pivoted to a certain position but which are secured behind the edges of the openings when the pin is pivoted to another position.
  • the containers When empty containers are to be stacked, the containers are first dismantled and their end frames pivoted around the hinge pins, towards one another, to be placed on top of the bottom. At each corner, a locking piece is fitted so that its downward projection is inserted in the opening in the end frame. Since the opening is non-circular and since the projection fills this opening the locking piece cannot be twisted relative to the opening. Another container is lifted on to the first container so that the upward projections of the locking pieces coincide with the openings in the corner fittings of the uppermost container. The pins in the locking pieces are thereafter turned so as to secure the stops behind the edges of the openings. In the same way, several collapsed containers can be loaded on top of one another. The dimensions of the containers may be chosen so that 5 to 7 stacked collapsed containers have a height corresponding to that of an original opened container.
  • FIG. 1 shows a container ready for use
  • FIG. 2 shows a section at 11-11 in FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 3 shows a dismantled container, in which the ends have been pivoted around their hinge pins towards one another on top of the bottom,
  • FIG. 4 shows five vertically stacked containers as per FIG. 3, which are secured one to the other, and
  • FIG. 5 shows a section at V-V in FIG. 4.
  • the container illustrated in FIG. 1 is formed by a bottom 1 and end frames which can be pivoted around hinge pins 2.
  • the right-hand end frame is closed by a corrugated metal panel 3 while the left-hand end frame is open and fitted with tensionable diagonal stays 4.
  • Corner tubes 5 are arranged between the top corners of the ends and the ends are held in place by diagonal stays 6.
  • FIG. 2 shows to a larger scale a section of the lower corner of the container.
  • a lug 7 isfixed to the upper surface of a side rail of the bottom 1, said lug containing a hinge pin 2.
  • a section 8 forming part of the end frame is journalled on this hinge pin.
  • a corne,r fitting 9 with openings for lifting hooks is fitted at'the corner of the bottom 1.
  • An opening 1 in the corner fitting 9 is of oval shape.
  • an opening 11 of the same shape as opening is formed in sectionSand is located exactly above opening 10 when the end is pivoteddown on bottom 1.
  • FIG. 1 The container shown in FIGURE 1 is dismantled in such a way that first the diagonal stays 6 on the longer sides of the container are released by means of the turnbuckles 12. This releases the compression force on corner tubes 5 so that they can be released. The tubes 5 are placed on the bottom 1. Then the turnbuckles 12 and 13 on stays 4 and 6 are fully unscrewed so that the ends of the stays are separated and the end frames of the container are rotated onto the bottom. This arrangement is shown in FIG. .3.
  • a locking piece is placed at each corner of the container shown in FIG. 3.
  • a downward projection of the body14 of the locking piece is inserted in the oval opening 11 in the section 8.
  • Projection 15 fills opening 11 entirely so that the body of the locking piece cannot be turned relative to the opening 11.
  • a pivot pin 16 in body 14 and transverse stops 17 and 18 at the ends of pin 16 are in a position as shown in FIG. 5 by dot-dash lines. In this position there is room for stop 17 to pass through opening 11.
  • Another container is there after placed on top of the container shown in FIG. 3 so that the upward projection 20 in the body 14 of the locking piece enters the opening 10' in corner casing 9 and stop 18 enters casing 9.
  • the stacked containers are secured behind the edges of openings 10 and 11 by turning pin 16.
  • a slot 19 is arranged in body 14, through which slot the pin is engageable by a suitable key.
  • the cross section of pin 16 in slot 19 is of square, hexagon, or any other suitable form so that it can be gripped by the key.
  • the next container is locked on top of the preceding one in the same way, and so forth.
  • each container comprising abottom constituting a support for the container by resting on a supporting surface, a pair of opposite end frames pivotably mounted on said bottom for movement between an erect position and a collapsed position on the bottom, said bottom including side rails and corner fittingsysaid cornemfittings having openings for receiving a hook for lifting the container, said bottom including hinge means supporting the end frames in the region of said corner fittings, said end frames each including a portion proximate 'said hinge means which is provided with an opening which is positioned in its associated end frame to become vertically aligned with a corresponding opening in a corner fitting of the bottom of the same container when the end frame is collapsed, whereby the openings in the end frames will be aligned with correspondingopenings in the corner fittings of the bottom of a container superposed thereon, said means for lockin'g'two collapsed superposed containers comprising a device for each pair
  • each said device includes a turntable pin having opposite ends and stops on said ends of the pins engageable in respective openings.
  • each said locking device includes a body portion locked-between the collapsed end frame of the lower container and the said rail of the bottom of the superposed container, said body portion including projections engageable in aligned openings in said collapsed end frame and side rail such that the body portion is non-rotatable relative thereto, said pin being turnable in said body portion.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
US616659A 1966-12-30 1967-02-16 Device for connecting collapsed containers in stacked relation Expired - Lifetime US3402845A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI663488A FI46830C (fi) 1966-12-30 1966-12-30 Laitelma suurikokoisessa yksikkösäiliössä eli containerissa.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3402845A true US3402845A (en) 1968-09-24

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ID=8508494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US616659A Expired - Lifetime US3402845A (en) 1966-12-30 1967-02-16 Device for connecting collapsed containers in stacked relation

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3402845A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE1586746A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DK (1) DK112852B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FI (1) FI46830C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1171654A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL6701152A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NO (1) NO119942B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
SE (1) SE320323B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3529741A (en) * 1967-11-17 1970-09-22 Vickers Ltd Container having collapsible side walls
US3530982A (en) * 1968-07-01 1970-09-29 Bigelow F E Jun Assembly of collapsed buildings for shipping
US3557855A (en) * 1969-03-07 1971-01-26 Us Air Force Pallet having hinged end panels and flexible cover members
US3591033A (en) * 1968-03-23 1971-07-06 W H D Developements Ltd Lifting platforms for supporting loads
US3620388A (en) * 1970-01-21 1971-11-16 Nippon Kokan Kabushiki And Red Collapsible pallet with pivotal end supports
US3872555A (en) * 1972-05-12 1975-03-25 Value Engineering Company Freight container coupler
US4162737A (en) * 1976-06-04 1979-07-31 Sea Containers, Ltd. Collapsible container
US4174045A (en) * 1976-12-01 1979-11-13 Continental Gummi Werke Ag Loading platform
NL7904508A (nl) * 1978-08-17 1980-02-19 Eberhard Layher Ulrich Layher Laadbord voorzien van staanders.
US5137170A (en) * 1991-07-15 1992-08-11 Matias Carlos J D Flexible insert and method of installation within a generally rectangular container
US5222621A (en) * 1991-07-15 1993-06-29 Matias Carlos J D Modified flexible insert for a generally rectangular container
US5257830A (en) * 1992-06-19 1993-11-02 Pflueger Rodney J Collapsible freight and storage container
US5421476A (en) * 1991-07-15 1995-06-06 Matias; Carlos J. D. Modified flexible insert for a generally rectangular container
US5810186A (en) * 1991-08-12 1998-09-22 Lam; David Choon Sen Goods transporting platform
US6102206A (en) * 1996-04-05 2000-08-15 Cardinal Ig Company Packaging for panels, e.g. glass panels
US6543370B2 (en) 2000-04-07 2003-04-08 Hyundai Translead, Inc. Stackable pallet
US6588605B1 (en) 2002-01-30 2003-07-08 Cardinal Cg Company Planar article rack having closeable holding members
US6792892B2 (en) 1998-09-11 2004-09-21 Peter C. Craig Portable pen for shipping livestock by container ship, rail and truck
US6820752B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2004-11-23 Cardinal Cg Company Foldable transport rack and methods of use thereof
FR2869154A1 (fr) * 2004-04-19 2005-10-21 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif de protection aux intemperies pour conteneurs empiles
US7011223B1 (en) * 2002-10-11 2006-03-14 North American Container Corporation Foldable end frame container
ES2257896A1 (es) * 2003-06-24 2006-08-01 J.S.V. Logistic, S.L. Contenedor/caja movil de carga.
EP1695923A1 (de) * 2005-02-23 2006-08-30 SCHÜCO International KG Transport- und Lagergestell
EP1702864A1 (de) * 2005-03-09 2006-09-20 SCHÜCO International KG Transport- und Lagergestell
US20070020074A1 (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-01-25 John Hansen Containerized transport and storage system
US7182559B1 (en) 2006-06-30 2007-02-27 C.G. Industrial Equipment Inc. Rack for holding plate glass and other planar articles
US7387215B1 (en) 2002-10-11 2008-06-17 North American Container Corporation Foldable end frame container
US20080217276A1 (en) * 2007-03-05 2008-09-11 Paccar Inc Modular and customizable returnable rack system and method
US20090071381A1 (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-03-19 Amcor Sunclipse North America Window pallet and method of use thereof
US20110049165A1 (en) * 2006-05-30 2011-03-03 Wew Westerwalder Eisenwerk Gmbh Tank container
US20120000906A1 (en) * 2009-03-18 2012-01-05 Oy Langh Ship Ab Transport frame
DE102011004296A1 (de) * 2011-02-17 2012-08-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Stückgütern
CN109051394A (zh) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-21 四川宏华石油设备有限公司 一种柔性水罐锁紧装置
CN109051393A (zh) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-21 四川宏华石油设备有限公司 一种柔性水罐锁紧装置
US20190119054A1 (en) * 2017-10-20 2019-04-25 YGCC Holdings Pty Ltd Apparatus for use in unpacking shipping containers
US20210031977A1 (en) * 2019-07-30 2021-02-04 Rehrig Pacific Company Collapsible container with multiple retractable walls
WO2025149783A1 (es) * 2024-01-13 2025-07-17 Hidalgo Jose Alejandro Sistema de almacenamiento, transporte y manipulacion en forma apilable, aplicado a productos solidos a granel

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2509695A1 (fr) * 1981-07-20 1983-01-21 Extraco Anstalt Container iso demontable-pliant avec possibilite de citerne souple
ES2594802B1 (es) * 2016-08-23 2017-09-26 J.S.V. Logistic, S.L. Contenedor abierto con tapa basculante
IT202100019025A1 (it) 2021-07-19 2023-01-19 Enrico Solazzi Contenitore modulare per lo stoccaggio e trasporto di oggetti

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA647990A (en) * 1962-09-04 Division Of Fruehauf Trailer Company Spacer pad for containers
US3122258A (en) * 1959-08-31 1964-02-25 Shile Raymond Collapsible stacking material handling devices
US3317219A (en) * 1965-06-04 1967-05-02 Hindin Eugene Vehicle formed by coupleable containers with demountable adapter frames

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA647990A (en) * 1962-09-04 Division Of Fruehauf Trailer Company Spacer pad for containers
US3122258A (en) * 1959-08-31 1964-02-25 Shile Raymond Collapsible stacking material handling devices
US3317219A (en) * 1965-06-04 1967-05-02 Hindin Eugene Vehicle formed by coupleable containers with demountable adapter frames

Cited By (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3529741A (en) * 1967-11-17 1970-09-22 Vickers Ltd Container having collapsible side walls
US3591033A (en) * 1968-03-23 1971-07-06 W H D Developements Ltd Lifting platforms for supporting loads
US3530982A (en) * 1968-07-01 1970-09-29 Bigelow F E Jun Assembly of collapsed buildings for shipping
US3557855A (en) * 1969-03-07 1971-01-26 Us Air Force Pallet having hinged end panels and flexible cover members
US3620388A (en) * 1970-01-21 1971-11-16 Nippon Kokan Kabushiki And Red Collapsible pallet with pivotal end supports
US3872555A (en) * 1972-05-12 1975-03-25 Value Engineering Company Freight container coupler
US4162737A (en) * 1976-06-04 1979-07-31 Sea Containers, Ltd. Collapsible container
US4174045A (en) * 1976-12-01 1979-11-13 Continental Gummi Werke Ag Loading platform
NL7904508A (nl) * 1978-08-17 1980-02-19 Eberhard Layher Ulrich Layher Laadbord voorzien van staanders.
US5421476A (en) * 1991-07-15 1995-06-06 Matias; Carlos J. D. Modified flexible insert for a generally rectangular container
US5137170A (en) * 1991-07-15 1992-08-11 Matias Carlos J D Flexible insert and method of installation within a generally rectangular container
US5222621A (en) * 1991-07-15 1993-06-29 Matias Carlos J D Modified flexible insert for a generally rectangular container
US5810186A (en) * 1991-08-12 1998-09-22 Lam; David Choon Sen Goods transporting platform
US5257830A (en) * 1992-06-19 1993-11-02 Pflueger Rodney J Collapsible freight and storage container
US6102206A (en) * 1996-04-05 2000-08-15 Cardinal Ig Company Packaging for panels, e.g. glass panels
US6792892B2 (en) 1998-09-11 2004-09-21 Peter C. Craig Portable pen for shipping livestock by container ship, rail and truck
US6543370B2 (en) 2000-04-07 2003-04-08 Hyundai Translead, Inc. Stackable pallet
US6588605B1 (en) 2002-01-30 2003-07-08 Cardinal Cg Company Planar article rack having closeable holding members
US6820752B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2004-11-23 Cardinal Cg Company Foldable transport rack and methods of use thereof
US7011223B1 (en) * 2002-10-11 2006-03-14 North American Container Corporation Foldable end frame container
US7387215B1 (en) 2002-10-11 2008-06-17 North American Container Corporation Foldable end frame container
ES2257896A1 (es) * 2003-06-24 2006-08-01 J.S.V. Logistic, S.L. Contenedor/caja movil de carga.
ES2257896B1 (es) * 2003-06-24 2007-11-16 J.S.V. Logistic, S.L. Contenedor/caja movil de carga.
FR2869154A1 (fr) * 2004-04-19 2005-10-21 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif de protection aux intemperies pour conteneurs empiles
EP1695923A1 (de) * 2005-02-23 2006-08-30 SCHÜCO International KG Transport- und Lagergestell
EP1702864A1 (de) * 2005-03-09 2006-09-20 SCHÜCO International KG Transport- und Lagergestell
US20070020074A1 (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-01-25 John Hansen Containerized transport and storage system
US20110049165A1 (en) * 2006-05-30 2011-03-03 Wew Westerwalder Eisenwerk Gmbh Tank container
US8297459B2 (en) * 2006-05-30 2012-10-30 Wew Westerwalder Eisenwerk Gmbh Tank container
US7182559B1 (en) 2006-06-30 2007-02-27 C.G. Industrial Equipment Inc. Rack for holding plate glass and other planar articles
US20080217276A1 (en) * 2007-03-05 2008-09-11 Paccar Inc Modular and customizable returnable rack system and method
US7802526B2 (en) * 2007-03-05 2010-09-28 Paccar Inc Modular and customizable returnable rack system
US20090071381A1 (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-03-19 Amcor Sunclipse North America Window pallet and method of use thereof
US7971733B2 (en) * 2007-09-18 2011-07-05 Amcor Packaging Distribution Window pallet and method of use thereof
US8104627B2 (en) 2007-09-18 2012-01-31 Amcor Packaging Distribution Method of using a window pallet
US8540098B2 (en) * 2009-03-18 2013-09-24 Oy Langh Ship Ab Transport frame
US20120000906A1 (en) * 2009-03-18 2012-01-05 Oy Langh Ship Ab Transport frame
DE102011004296A1 (de) * 2011-02-17 2012-08-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Stückgütern
US20190119054A1 (en) * 2017-10-20 2019-04-25 YGCC Holdings Pty Ltd Apparatus for use in unpacking shipping containers
US11192733B2 (en) * 2017-10-20 2021-12-07 YGCC Holdings Pty Ltd Apparatus for use in unpacking shipping containers
US11618641B2 (en) 2017-10-20 2023-04-04 YGCC Holdings Pty Ltd Apparatus for use in unpacking shipping containers
CN109051394A (zh) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-21 四川宏华石油设备有限公司 一种柔性水罐锁紧装置
CN109051393A (zh) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-21 四川宏华石油设备有限公司 一种柔性水罐锁紧装置
US20210031977A1 (en) * 2019-07-30 2021-02-04 Rehrig Pacific Company Collapsible container with multiple retractable walls
WO2025149783A1 (es) * 2024-01-13 2025-07-17 Hidalgo Jose Alejandro Sistema de almacenamiento, transporte y manipulacion en forma apilable, aplicado a productos solidos a granel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE320323B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1970-02-02
FI46830B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-04-02
GB1171654A (en) 1969-11-26
DK112852B (da) 1969-01-20
DE1586746A1 (de) 1970-06-25
NL6701152A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1968-07-01
FI46830C (fi) 1973-07-10
NO119942B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1970-07-27

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