US3323187A - Clothes fasteners - Google Patents

Clothes fasteners Download PDF

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Publication number
US3323187A
US3323187A US418651A US41865164A US3323187A US 3323187 A US3323187 A US 3323187A US 418651 A US418651 A US 418651A US 41865164 A US41865164 A US 41865164A US 3323187 A US3323187 A US 3323187A
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United States
Prior art keywords
hook
backing plate
crosspiece
prongs
offset
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US418651A
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Hoch Fritz
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GUTOS METALLSCHLIESSENFABRIK BADER AND HOCH KG
GUTOS METALLSCHLIESSEN
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GUTOS METALLSCHLIESSEN
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B13/00—Hook or eye fasteners
    • A44B13/0005—Hook or eye fasteners characterised by their material
    • A44B13/0017—Hook or eye fasteners characterised by their material made of metal plate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B13/00—Hook or eye fasteners
    • A44B13/0029—Hook or eye fasteners characterised by their way of fastening to the support
    • A44B13/0035—Hook or eye fasteners characterised by their way of fastening to the support using prongs
    • A44B13/0041—Hook or eye fasteners characterised by their way of fastening to the support using prongs and a backing element on which prongs are bent over
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/4588—Means for mounting projection or cavity portion
    • Y10T24/45906—Means for mounting projection or cavity portion having component of means permanently deformed during mounting operation
    • Y10T24/45911—Means for mounting projection or cavity portion having component of means permanently deformed during mounting operation and formed from or fixedly attached to projection or cavity portion
    • Y10T24/45916—Cooperates with detached component of means

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a hook joint for fasteners for clothes, particularly for waistband fasteners of the type comprising a hook and an eye.
  • Hook-and-eye fasteners are known, which are secured to the fabric by prongs, which are pierced through the fabric and preferably bent against a backing plate.
  • the hook member comprises a baseplate carrying a reversely bent hook portion.
  • the baseplate carries also the prongs, which are pierced through the fabric and reversely bent against the backing plate.
  • the hook portion tends to be forced against the baseplate, particularly in the ironing press and must be bent open so that it can be inserted into the eye member.
  • a crosspiece which extends transversely to the hook portion and serves for engaging the fabric is offset adjacent to the aperture of the hook portion and, if desired, on both sides of the hook portion and merges with the hook portion.
  • the hook portion extends from the region where it merges with the crosspiece freely over said crosspiece.
  • the backing plate is preferably oppositely offset in the region in alignment with the offset crosspiece.
  • the offset crosspiece may be provided with a struck-off prong, which has been cut from the hook member in the direction in which the hook portion is inserted, and/or the hook member may comprise one or more prongs, which have been struck off in the direction opposite to the direction in which the hook portion is inserted.
  • the last embodiment is capable of taking up particularly high tensile stresses.
  • the offset crosspiece may be provided with prongs which have been struck off from the transverse direction of the hook portion and extend on both sides thereof, or such prongs may be disposed on both sides of the hook and inclined to the longitudinal direction of said hook.
  • the hook portion is defined by a V-shaped strip having a central opening and thereby defining a tongue which projects above the offset crosspiece. This will result in a particularly flat and esthetically desirable form of the hook portion.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 are perspective views showing a first em bodiment of a hook-and-eye fastener provided with a backing plate.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 are central sectional views taken through the hook member and the backing plate assembly of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 are side and end elevation views showing the hook member of FIG. 1.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9, respectively, are a central sectional view and an elevation showing another embodiment of the hook member.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 are a central sectional view and an elevation of the backing plate for use with the hook member of FIGS. 8 and 9.
  • FIGS. 12 and 13, respectively, are a central sectional 3,323,187 Patented June 6, 1967 view and an elevational showing two further embodiments of hook members.
  • FIGS. 14 and 15, respectively, are a central section view and an elevation of the backing plate for use with the hook member of FIGS. 12 and 13.
  • the hook member comprises a hook portion 1 which is in the form of a tongue constituted by a V-shaped strip member having a central opening.
  • the strip 1 has base portions 1 which are joined by an offset crosspiece 2.
  • the crosspiece 2 is deformed downwardly with respect to hook portion 1 and between the base portion 1 thereof a prong 3 extends from the crosspiece 2 at an end thereof closer to the free end of the hook portion 1.
  • the hook portion 1 extends over the crosspiece 2.
  • the prongs 4 and 5 have been bent downwardly.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show in section and elevation the hook member 1 and the backing plate 7 of the first embodiment with projection lines a, b, and c.
  • the curved peripheral rim 7a of the backing plate 7 extends around the periphery 1a of the hook portion 1, the height of the rim 7a corresponding at least to a portion of the free width between the backing plate 7 and the tongue 1 which form jaws for engaging the eye 12.
  • the crosspiece 2 extends downwardly with respect to the tongue 1, and the backing plate 7 has an upwardly deformed portion 11.
  • the deformed portion 11 of the backing plate 7 defines a space therebeneath which corresponds approximately to the thickness of the prongs to enable accommodation thereof with the outline of the backing plate.
  • the hook member is formed with tongue 17 and crosspiece 18 from which extend piercing prongs 1-9 to 21. Between the base portions 17 of tongue 17 the crosspiece 18 is deformed downwardly.
  • the prong 19 is disposed at the forward end of crosspiece 1 8 and extends downwardly.
  • the prongs 20 and 21 are formed on both sides of the crosspiece 1 8.
  • the backing plate 22 is provided with corresponding passage openings 23 to 25 and upwardly offset deformed portions 26 between said openings.
  • the hook member is formed with tongue 27 and crosspiece 28 from which extend piercing prongs 29 to 31.
  • the crosspiece is deformed downwardly between the base portions 27' of the tongue 27.
  • the prong 29 is disposed at the rear of crosspiece 28 and the prongs 30 and 31 are formed at both sides of the crosspiece 28.
  • the backing plate 32 has corresponding passage openings 33 to 35 with intervening, upwardly directed offset portions 36.
  • the lateral prongs 30, 31 may be inclined, as is indicated in dash-dot lines in FIG. 13 at 30' and 3 1'. In this case a backing plate 32 with inclined passage openings 34 and 35' is used, as is also shown in dashdot lines in FIG. 15.
  • the periphery 27a of the hook portion 27 is located within the rim 32a and may vary, as with respect to rim 32a, or be substantially uniform, as with regard to rim 32'.
  • a hook fastener adapted for being attached to material and engaged with an eye, said fastener comprising a hook member including a tongue constituted by a V-shaped strip member defining a hook portion, a crosspiece member connected to the strip member at the spaced ends thereof, said crosspiece member being deformed and having a portion offset with respect to said hook member such that the latter projects thereover, and prongs extending from said crosspiece member in the same direction in which the crosspiece member is ofr" set from the hook portion, a backing plate, said backing plate having openings for receiving said prongs which are inserted through material and bent over the backing plate to secure the hook member to the backing plate with the material interposed therebetween, said backing plate including a deformed portion proximate said opening extending towards the hook member and defining a space for the accommodation of the prongs.

Description

June 6, 1967 F. HOCH CLOTHES FASTENERS 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Dec. 16, 1964 June 6, 1967 F. HOCH 3,323,187
CLOTHE S FASTENERS Filed Dec. 16, 1964 Sheets-$heet United States Patent 6 Claims. oi. 24-421 This invention relates to a hook joint for fasteners for clothes, particularly for waistband fasteners of the type comprising a hook and an eye.
Hook-and-eye fasteners are known, which are secured to the fabric by prongs, which are pierced through the fabric and preferably bent against a backing plate. In these fasteners, the hook member comprises a baseplate carrying a reversely bent hook portion. The baseplate carries also the prongs, which are pierced through the fabric and reversely bent against the backing plate. In these known fasteners, the hook portion tends to be forced against the baseplate, particularly in the ironing press and must be bent open so that it can be inserted into the eye member.
In the hook joint according to the invention, this disadvantage is avoided in that a crosspiece which extends transversely to the hook portion and serves for engaging the fabric is offset adjacent to the aperture of the hook portion and, if desired, on both sides of the hook portion and merges with the hook portion. The hook portion extends from the region where it merges with the crosspiece freely over said crosspiece. The backing plate is preferably oppositely offset in the region in alignment with the offset crosspiece. Such a hook member has no reversely bent edge and can no longer be compressed. Besides, it is flatter than the previously known hook members.
The offset crosspiece may be provided with a struck-off prong, which has been cut from the hook member in the direction in which the hook portion is inserted, and/or the hook member may comprise one or more prongs, which have been struck off in the direction opposite to the direction in which the hook portion is inserted. The last embodiment is capable of taking up particularly high tensile stresses. Besides, the offset crosspiece may be provided with prongs which have been struck off from the transverse direction of the hook portion and extend on both sides thereof, or such prongs may be disposed on both sides of the hook and inclined to the longitudinal direction of said hook.
Finally, the hook portion, is defined by a V-shaped strip having a central opening and thereby defining a tongue which projects above the offset crosspiece. This will result in a particularly flat and esthetically desirable form of the hook portion.
Various embodiments are shown by way of example in the accompanying drawing, in which FIGS. 1 to 3 are perspective views showing a first em bodiment of a hook-and-eye fastener provided with a backing plate.
FIGS. 4 and 5 are central sectional views taken through the hook member and the backing plate assembly of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIGS. 6 and 7 are side and end elevation views showing the hook member of FIG. 1.
FIGS. 8 and 9, respectively, are a central sectional view and an elevation showing another embodiment of the hook member.
FIGS. 10 and 11, respectively, are a central sectional view and an elevation of the backing plate for use with the hook member of FIGS. 8 and 9.
FIGS. 12 and 13, respectively, are a central sectional 3,323,187 Patented June 6, 1967 view and an elevational showing two further embodiments of hook members.
FIGS. 14 and 15, respectively, are a central section view and an elevation of the backing plate for use with the hook member of FIGS. 12 and 13.
In the first embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 7, the hook member comprises a hook portion 1 which is in the form of a tongue constituted by a V-shaped strip member having a central opening. The strip 1 has base portions 1 which are joined by an offset crosspiece 2. The crosspiece 2 is deformed downwardly with respect to hook portion 1 and between the base portion 1 thereof a prong 3 extends from the crosspiece 2 at an end thereof closer to the free end of the hook portion 1. The hook portion 1 extends over the crosspiece 2. At the rear end of the base portion 1' of the hook portion, the prongs 4 and 5 have been bent downwardly. The prongs 3 to 5 are then pierced through the fabric 6 and bent against a backing plate 7, which is formed with holes 8, 9, and 10 forming passages for the prongs, as is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The backing plate 7 is deformed upwardly at 11 between the holes 8 to 10 to provide sufficient space for receiving the prongs. The hook portion 1 is receivedby a known eye 12, which is secured to the waistband fabric 16 and provided with piercing prongs 13, 14 and a backing plate 15. This is shown in FIG. 3. FIGS. 4 to 7 show in section and elevation the hook member 1 and the backing plate 7 of the first embodiment with projection lines a, b, and c. As is apparent from these figures, the curved peripheral rim 7a of the backing plate 7 extends around the periphery 1a of the hook portion 1, the height of the rim 7a corresponding at least to a portion of the free width between the backing plate 7 and the tongue 1 which form jaws for engaging the eye 12. The crosspiece 2 extends downwardly with respect to the tongue 1, and the backing plate 7 has an upwardly deformed portion 11. The deformed portion 11 of the backing plate 7 defines a space therebeneath which corresponds approximately to the thickness of the prongs to enable accommodation thereof with the outline of the backing plate.
In the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, the hook member is formed with tongue 17 and crosspiece 18 from which extend piercing prongs 1-9 to 21. Between the base portions 17 of tongue 17 the crosspiece 18 is deformed downwardly. The prong 19 is disposed at the forward end of crosspiece 1 8 and extends downwardly. The prongs 20 and 21 are formed on both sides of the crosspiece 1 8. The backing plate 22 is provided with corresponding passage openings 23 to 25 and upwardly offset deformed portions 26 between said openings.
In the third and fourth embodiments shown in FIGS. 12 to 15, the hook member is formed with tongue 27 and crosspiece 28 from which extend piercing prongs 29 to 31. The crosspiece is deformed downwardly between the base portions 27' of the tongue 27. The prong 29 is disposed at the rear of crosspiece 28 and the prongs 30 and 31 are formed at both sides of the crosspiece 28. The backing plate 32 has corresponding passage openings 33 to 35 with intervening, upwardly directed offset portions 36. The lateral prongs 30, 31 may be inclined, as is indicated in dash-dot lines in FIG. 13 at 30' and 3 1'. In this case a backing plate 32 with inclined passage openings 34 and 35' is used, as is also shown in dashdot lines in FIG. 15. As is apparent from FIG. 15, the periphery 27a of the hook portion 27 is located within the rim 32a and may vary, as with respect to rim 32a, or be substantially uniform, as with regard to rim 32'.
What I claim is:
1. A hook fastener adapted for being attached to material and engaged with an eye, said fastener comprising a hook member including a tongue constituted by a V-shaped strip member defining a hook portion, a crosspiece member connected to the strip member at the spaced ends thereof, said crosspiece member being deformed and having a portion offset with respect to said hook member such that the latter projects thereover, and prongs extending from said crosspiece member in the same direction in which the crosspiece member is ofr" set from the hook portion, a backing plate, said backing plate having openings for receiving said prongs which are inserted through material and bent over the backing plate to secure the hook member to the backing plate with the material interposed therebetween, said backing plate including a deformed portion proximate said opening extending towards the hook member and defining a space for the accommodation of the prongs.
2. A fastener as claimed in claim 1 wherein said back ing plate comprises a peripheral rim which extends in the same direction as said deformed portion thereof.
3. A fastener as claimed in claim 1 wherein the space defined by said deformed portion is approximately equal to the thickness of the prongs.
4. A fastener as claimed in claim 1 wherein said tongue defines a central opening, said offset portion of the crosspiece member being limited to the transverse extent of the central opening.
5. A fastener as claimed in claim 4 wherein said strip has base portions which merge with the crosspiece member.
6. A fastener as claimed in claim 1 wherein said deformed portion of the backing plate and the offset portion of the crosspiece member are in alignment with one another.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,343,942 6/ 1920 Tadakuma. 2,703,915 3/1955 Markin 24-227 2,778,082 1/1957 Stoughton 24-227 2,923,044 2/1960 Hoch 24227 2,964,817 12/1960 Wood 24-227 FOREIGN PATENTS 752,800 7/1956 Great Britain.
809,213 2/1959 Great Britain.
865,589 4/1961 Great Britain.
WILLIAM FELDMAN, Primary Examiner.
D. GRIFFIN, Examiner.

Claims (1)

1. A HOOK FASTENER ADAPTED FOR BEING ATTACHED TO MATERIAL AND ENGAGED WITH AN EYE, SAID FASTENER COMPRISING A HOOK MEMBER INCLUDING A TONGUE CONSTITUTED BY A V-SHAPED STRIP MEMBER DEFINING A HOOK PORTION, A CROSSPIECE MEMBER CONNECTED TO THE STRIP MEMBER AT THE SPACED ENDS THEREOF, SAID CROSSPIECE MEMBER BEING DEFORMED AND HAVING A PORTION OFFSET WITH RESPECT TO SAID HOOK MEMBER SUCH THAT THE LATTER PROJECTS THEREOVER, AND PRONGS EXTENDING FROM SAID CROSSPIECE MEMBER IN THE SAME DIRECTION IN WHICH THE CROSSPIECE MEMBER IS OFFSET FROM THE HOOK PORTION, A BACKING PLATE, SAID BACKING PLATE HAVING OPENINGS FOR RECEIVING SAID PRONGS WHICH ARE INSERTED THROUGH MATERIAL AND BENT OVER THE BACKING PLATE TO SECURE THE HOOK MEMBER TO THE BACKING PLATE WITH THE MATERIAL INTERPOSED THEREBETWEEN, SAID BACKING PLATE INCLUDING A DEFORMED PORTION PROXIMATE SAID OPENING EXTENDING TOWARDS THE HOOK MEMBER AND DEFINING A SPACE FOR THE ACCOMMODATION OF THE PRONGS.
US418651A 1964-04-30 1964-12-16 Clothes fasteners Expired - Lifetime US3323187A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG40497A DE1216592B (en) 1964-04-30 1964-04-30 Closure hook for clothes fasteners

Publications (1)

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US3323187A true US3323187A (en) 1967-06-06

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US418651A Expired - Lifetime US3323187A (en) 1964-04-30 1964-12-16 Clothes fasteners

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US (1) US3323187A (en)
AT (1) AT269022B (en)
BE (1) BE655360A (en)
CH (1) CH418027A (en)
DE (1) DE1216592B (en)
DK (1) DK110002C (en)
ES (1) ES107113Y (en)
FI (1) FI44963C (en)
GB (1) GB1082718A (en)
NL (1) NL6500036A (en)
NO (1) NO116344B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3471905A (en) * 1966-12-12 1969-10-14 Textron Inc Hook for tailor's hook and eye
JPS58100610U (en) * 1981-12-28 1983-07-08 日本ノ−シヨン工業株式会社 Male body of a hook

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1343942A (en) * 1920-02-10 1920-06-22 Tadakuma Seizi Snap-fastener for shoes
US2703915A (en) * 1954-04-20 1955-03-15 Hook Flex Corp Hook-stay assembly for fabric fastening
GB752800A (en) * 1954-01-27 1956-07-18 Walker Ltd Thomas Improvements relating to back-plates or clamping plates for use in conjunction with hook fasteners for wearing apparel
US2778082A (en) * 1953-04-20 1957-01-22 Scovill Manufacturing Co Trouser waistband hook
GB809213A (en) * 1957-06-11 1959-02-18 Walker Ltd Thomas Improvements relating to fastening devices for wearing apparel
US2923044A (en) * 1955-10-22 1960-02-02 Gutos Metallschliessen Fabrik Hook-and-eye closing means for the waistbands of trousers or the like
US2964817A (en) * 1957-06-17 1960-12-20 Walker Ltd Thomas Fastening devices for wearing apparel
GB865589A (en) * 1959-04-13 1961-04-19 Walker Ltd Thomas Improvements relating to fastening devices for wearing apparel

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE548735A (en) *
DE1102668B (en) * 1952-04-29 1961-03-23 Hook Flex Corp Locking hook with counter plate
GB751434A (en) * 1954-06-29 1956-06-27 Walker Ltd Thomas Improvements relating to hook attachments for the waist-bands of trousers, skirts and similar garments
DE1710448U (en) * 1954-08-23 1955-11-10 Horace Clarence Swindell CLOSURE FOR CLOTHES.
DE1008225B (en) * 1955-10-22 1957-05-16 Gutscher & Hoch K G Hook and eye fastener, especially for belts
DE1037385B (en) * 1956-07-19 1958-08-28 Gutscher & Hoch K G Hook-and-eye fastener, especially for belts
DE1052929B (en) * 1956-11-07 1959-03-19 Gutscher & Hoch K G Outer part with counter plate
DE1058000B (en) * 1957-03-09 1959-05-27 Gutos Metallschliessen Fabrik Hook part with counter plate
FR1204383A (en) * 1957-04-03 1960-01-26 Walker Ltd Thomas Improvements to clothing fasteners
DE1165321B (en) * 1957-06-13 1964-03-12 Walker Ltd Thomas Locking hook for a hook-and-eye lock
CH325435A (en) * 1957-06-27 1957-11-15 W Krauss Hans Metal eyelets, especially for waistbands
GB846580A (en) * 1957-07-06 1960-08-31 Walker Ltd Thomas Improvements relating to hook and eye fastening devices
GB841590A (en) * 1957-10-22 1960-07-20 Walker Ltd Thomas Improvements relating to fastening devices for wearing apparel
DE1801204U (en) * 1957-11-05 1959-12-03 Grafton & Son Walter CLOTHING CLOSURE.
GB862852A (en) * 1959-06-09 1961-03-15 Buttons Ltd Improvements in hook fastenings for garments
GB942269A (en) * 1960-07-28 1963-11-20 North & Judd Ltd Fastener assembly
GB954152A (en) * 1962-03-21 1964-04-02 Walker Ltd Thomas Improvements relating to fastening devices for wearing apparel
DE1861007U (en) * 1962-08-24 1962-10-31 Prym Werke William CLASP, ESPECIALLY FOR PANTS.

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1343942A (en) * 1920-02-10 1920-06-22 Tadakuma Seizi Snap-fastener for shoes
US2778082A (en) * 1953-04-20 1957-01-22 Scovill Manufacturing Co Trouser waistband hook
GB752800A (en) * 1954-01-27 1956-07-18 Walker Ltd Thomas Improvements relating to back-plates or clamping plates for use in conjunction with hook fasteners for wearing apparel
US2703915A (en) * 1954-04-20 1955-03-15 Hook Flex Corp Hook-stay assembly for fabric fastening
US2923044A (en) * 1955-10-22 1960-02-02 Gutos Metallschliessen Fabrik Hook-and-eye closing means for the waistbands of trousers or the like
GB809213A (en) * 1957-06-11 1959-02-18 Walker Ltd Thomas Improvements relating to fastening devices for wearing apparel
US2964817A (en) * 1957-06-17 1960-12-20 Walker Ltd Thomas Fastening devices for wearing apparel
GB865589A (en) * 1959-04-13 1961-04-19 Walker Ltd Thomas Improvements relating to fastening devices for wearing apparel

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3471905A (en) * 1966-12-12 1969-10-14 Textron Inc Hook for tailor's hook and eye
JPS58100610U (en) * 1981-12-28 1983-07-08 日本ノ−シヨン工業株式会社 Male body of a hook
JPS6239697Y2 (en) * 1981-12-28 1987-10-09

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Publication number Publication date
CH418027A (en) 1966-07-31
DE1216592B (en) 1966-05-12
NO116344B (en) 1969-03-10
GB1082718A (en) 1967-09-13
DK110002C (en) 1968-08-19
ES107113Y (en) 1965-04-01
NL6500036A (en) 1965-11-01
ES107113U (en) 1964-09-01
FI44963B (en) 1971-11-01
FI44963C (en) 1972-02-10
AT269022B (en) 1969-03-10
BE655360A (en) 1965-03-01

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