US3265809A - Cables with bonded organic filamentary insulation - Google Patents

Cables with bonded organic filamentary insulation Download PDF

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Publication number
US3265809A
US3265809A US338570A US33857064A US3265809A US 3265809 A US3265809 A US 3265809A US 338570 A US338570 A US 338570A US 33857064 A US33857064 A US 33857064A US 3265809 A US3265809 A US 3265809A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
cable
cables
axial
yarns
metallic element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US338570A
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English (en)
Inventor
Morieras Gilbert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RHODEACETA SOC
RHODEACETA Ste
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RHODEACETA SOC
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Publication date
Application filed by RHODEACETA SOC filed Critical RHODEACETA SOC
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Publication of US3265809A publication Critical patent/US3265809A/en
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/22—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/005—Composite ropes, i.e. ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material and metal wires
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/14—Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable
    • D07B1/147—Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable comprising electric conductors or elements for information transfer
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
    • D07B1/162—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber enveloping sheathing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/12—Floating cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/182—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring comprising synthetic filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
    • D07B2201/1092—Parallel strands
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2015—Strands
    • D07B2201/2042—Strands characterised by a coating
    • D07B2201/2044—Strands characterised by a coating comprising polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2015—Strands
    • D07B2201/2046—Strands comprising fillers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/209—Jackets or coverings comprising braided structures
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2401/00—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage
    • D07B2401/20—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2401/205—Avoiding relative movement of components

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to new products, cables and similar articles, and a process for producing them.
  • the presentnvention provides a cable comprising at least one substantially axial liliform metallic element'surrounded by a composite structure consisting of textile yarns substantially parallel to the laxial element and at least one external envelope united to the yarns, the filiform element possessing different dynamometric characteristics from the composite structure.
  • the axial element has an elongation at break, which is greater than that of the 4composite structure.
  • the nature of the'cable may be varied to suit any par- I ticular use by appropriate choice of the constituent elements. 'It is possible to use stranded or unstranded electric conductors as the axialelement. Such cables possess a distinctly lower weight than conventional electric cables, and they are consequently easier to handle.
  • Thenature of the composite element may be so chosen that the cables are insensitive to water, to weather inuences and to cold, ⁇
  • the axial element may also have a breaking load which is higher then the maximum working load tolerated by the composite structure. Any strong and non-inllammable material which conforms to this definition, such as steel rope, may be employed so that the cable will not suddenlybreak under load, for example. in the event of accidental wear.
  • the axial element when the cable is to metal element. be used as an electrical ⁇ conductor, can comprise a metal wire coated with a suitable electrical insu-lation.
  • 'Phe axial element is surrounded by a plurality of .continuous filaments which are parallel to the axial element. The filaments-are bonded together and the assembly is covered with a suitable envelope.
  • the textile yarns are impregnated with a chemical binder, the axial element and the textile yarns are assembled continuously and at least one envelope is then applied while the binder is still in the adhesive state, the envelope being impregnated at least partially due to the exudation of the binder when it is united with the textile yarns.
  • the textile yarns are introduced parallel to one another, in the formof a sheet, into a bath containing an appropriate chemical binder, togetherwith an axial element which is optionally coated or sheathed.
  • the yarns are uniformly distributed in circular arrangement around the axial element, the binder is partially dried and the assembly is Patented August 9, 1966 thereafter united without twisting.
  • An external envelope obtained, for example. by braiding is deposited on this assembly, optionally after rte-impregnation.
  • the braid is Aimpregnated by the binder which exudes through it and this may be supplemented by continuous' passage through a second binder bath which thus completes the protection ofthe assembly.
  • the textile yarns employed for the formation of these cables may be of natural, artificial or, preferably, synthetic origin, the latter types of yarns having the advantage of higher strength for a given weight.
  • Suc-h yarns are, notably, based on polyamide, polyester. polyoletine, polyacryl, polyvinyl, etc.
  • yarns having very high strength and low elongation will be employed, which under these conditions retain their mechanical properties to the maximum extent.
  • the binders employed for the impregnation of the textile filaments may be of very varied nature: natural or synthetic Velastomers, in the form of a latex or a solution, vinyl ⁇ or other polymers, polycondensatcs, parnliins, waxes, etc., and they advantageously contain protecting and/or stabilising agents. Depending upon thc nature of the bindeigythe latter may be deposited in solution. in dispersion or in a viscous ⁇ liquid state.
  • Some binders such as elastomers, may be self-curing or they may be subjected to curing after the cable has been formed. ln order to render these cables incombustible and/or imputrescible, it is sutlicient to incorporate tire- :prooling and/or fungcidal products in thebinder.
  • the external envelope may be obtained by lapping, taping, extrusion or, preferably, braiding and may be 'applied continuously. If desired, vit may be externally coated with an abrasion-resistant resin, such as polyvinyl chloride, synthetic elastomers, polyamides, polyt'etralluoroethylenes, etc.
  • an abrasion-resistant resin such as polyvinyl chloride, synthetic elastomers, polyamides, polyt'etralluoroethylenes, etc.
  • Example I 170 high-tenacity polyethylene terephthalate yarns having a count of i000 deniers/200 ilaments, and a bare copper cord having a diameter of 3 mm. and composed of 7 elemental lilaments having n diameter ot ⁇ l mm., are passed parallel to one another, in sheet form,through a binder consisting of a self-curing enriched rubber latex containing fungicidcs and curing ingredients. On leaving the tank, the yarns are carried vertically upwards, wherealterthey are passed through a perforated disc which positions them in relation to one another, so that the axial element is located at the centre ofthe said disc. At the same time, drying of the binder is commenced.
  • the assembly consisting of the yarns and the copper cord, is passed through a calibrating nozzle, the oriliee of which has a diameter similar to the final diameter of t-he cord.
  • the assembly thus shaped and still impregnated with fresh binder is passed along the axis of a braiding machine comprising i6 spindles each supplying 3 yarns of polyethylene tercphthalate having a count of 1000 deniers/200 lilamcnts.
  • the assembly' is thereafter passed through a self-curing I-lypalon solution charged with carbon black, and then through a resilient conical sleeve, of which the smallest diameter corresponds substantially to the diameter of the finished cable, the surface of the latlcr thus being smoothed.
  • the product is thereafter passed through a tunnel oven, of which the temperature varios between 50 and 130 C. and in which it remains for about 5 minutes, whereby drying ol the binder :md its curing arc ensured.
  • Such a cable is designated A in the following table, a
  • the cord obtained weighs 33 grams per metre and works undernormal conditions with loads below 200 kg. If, in this zone of use, an accident occurs which results in breakage of the composite element, such asl shearing, wear due to alternating forces, tire, etc., the steel rope supports the -load momentarily yand thus increases the safety of such cables in use.
  • This type of cable is also suitable for static uses, such as cables for avalanche barriers.
  • a cable comprising at least one substantially axial lform metallic element surrounded by a composite textile structure consisting of a bundle of organic continuous filament yarns substantially parallel to the axial metallic element and by at least one external braided envelope, said composite textile structure being impregnated by an organic bonding material, ⁇ the axial metallic clement having one dynamometric property selected from the group which consists of maximum working load and elongation at break greater than that of the remainder of. the composite structure of the cable.
  • thcaxal metallic element is an electric conductor.
  • a cable according to claim l in which the axial metallic element is of copper and has an elongation at break greater than that of the remainder ot the composite structure of the cable.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
US338570A 1963-01-29 1964-01-20 Cables with bonded organic filamentary insulation Expired - Lifetime US3265809A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR923019A FR1354961A (fr) 1963-01-29 1963-01-29 Nouveaux câbles ou articles similaires et procédé servant à les fabriquer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3265809A true US3265809A (en) 1966-08-09

Family

ID=8795819

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US338570A Expired - Lifetime US3265809A (en) 1963-01-29 1964-01-20 Cables with bonded organic filamentary insulation

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3265809A (xx)
BE (1) BE643034A (xx)
CH (1) CH401760A (xx)
DE (1) DE1490501B1 (xx)
ES (1) ES295761A1 (xx)
FR (1) FR1354961A (xx)
GB (1) GB1043314A (xx)
NL (1) NL300943A (xx)
OA (1) OA01283A (xx)
SE (1) SE308925B (xx)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3911785A (en) * 1974-01-18 1975-10-14 Wall Ind Inc Parallel yarn rope
EP0003104A1 (fr) * 1978-01-10 1979-07-25 LES CABLES DE LYON Société anonyme dite: Câble électrique coaxial
FR2447081A2 (fr) * 1979-01-18 1980-08-14 Cables De Lyon Geoffroy Delore Cable electrique a element porteur longitudinal
US4312260A (en) * 1978-09-22 1982-01-26 Rhone-Poulenc-Textile Flexible cable
EP0430867A1 (de) * 1989-11-20 1991-06-05 Kupferdraht-Isolierwerk AG Wildegg Schwachstrom-Freileitungskabel mit parallelen Adern
US5628172A (en) * 1994-08-31 1997-05-13 Nathaniel H. Kolmes Composite yarns for protective garments
US5655358A (en) * 1985-08-16 1997-08-12 Kolmes; Nathaniel H. Cut resistant support yarn suitable for wrapping with an additional yarn covering
US5809861A (en) * 1988-02-18 1998-09-22 Whizard Protective Wear Corp. Yarn having a braided covering thereon and safety apparel knitted therefrom
US6099961A (en) * 1997-05-07 2000-08-08 Petroleo Brasileiro S.A.-Petrobras Synthetic cable provided with protection against soil ingress
USRE38136E1 (en) * 1985-08-16 2003-06-10 Supreme Elastic Corporation Cut resistant support yarn suitable for wrapping with an additional yarn covering
US20210339830A1 (en) * 2018-10-02 2021-11-04 Ideol Marine rope having an individual coating of each core
US20220384068A1 (en) * 2021-05-26 2022-12-01 Ko Tsun Yi Transmission line

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2533359A1 (fr) * 1982-09-22 1984-03-23 Heermann Gmbh Cable ou toron electrique flexible pour la transmission de signaux entre une station pilote et un missile qui se deplace, de meme que son procede de fabrication
US4893665A (en) * 1988-02-17 1990-01-16 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Cables for reinforcing deformable articles and articles reinforced by said cables
US4832101A (en) * 1988-02-17 1989-05-23 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Pneumatic tires
EP2826042A1 (en) * 2012-03-12 2015-01-21 DSM IP Assets B.V. Umbilical
FR3011559B1 (fr) 2013-10-04 2015-11-06 Seb Sa Appareil de repassage comportant une base generatrice de vapeur et un fer a repasser relies entre eux par un conduit de vapeur
FR3026749B1 (fr) 2014-10-03 2016-11-11 Seb Sa Appareil de repassage a la vapeur comprenant un fer a repasser comportant une semelle surmontee d'un corps muni d'un element chauffant

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1890254A (en) * 1930-02-07 1932-12-06 Nat Electric Prod Corp Weatherproof wire
US1996652A (en) * 1934-01-19 1935-04-02 Nat Electric Prod Corp Electric conductor
US2234560A (en) * 1938-11-16 1941-03-11 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Covered wire
US2690984A (en) * 1950-01-25 1954-10-05 Gen Electric Electric cable jacket
US3030851A (en) * 1959-02-06 1962-04-24 Glanzstoff Ag Mountaineering ropes

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR677075A (fr) * 1929-06-06 1930-03-03 Ficelle fine renforcée
DE1677783U (de) * 1954-03-17 1954-06-10 Heinrich Odenthal Fa Seilzug.
DE1075694B (de) * 1954-03-18 1960-02-18 Neuß/Rhein Dipl Ing Robert Hohn Hochflexible Litze fur elektrische Schweißkabel oder andere Hochstromleitungen
DE1037542B (de) * 1955-03-30 1958-08-28 Felten & Guilleaume Carlswerk Elektrisches Kabel mit einer zugfesten Bewehrung, insbesondere Tiefseekabel oder selbsttragendes Luftkabel
DE1025030B (de) * 1956-07-21 1958-02-27 Felten & Guilleaume Carlswerk Isolierte elektrische Ader

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1890254A (en) * 1930-02-07 1932-12-06 Nat Electric Prod Corp Weatherproof wire
US1996652A (en) * 1934-01-19 1935-04-02 Nat Electric Prod Corp Electric conductor
US2234560A (en) * 1938-11-16 1941-03-11 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Covered wire
US2690984A (en) * 1950-01-25 1954-10-05 Gen Electric Electric cable jacket
US3030851A (en) * 1959-02-06 1962-04-24 Glanzstoff Ag Mountaineering ropes

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3911785A (en) * 1974-01-18 1975-10-14 Wall Ind Inc Parallel yarn rope
EP0003104A1 (fr) * 1978-01-10 1979-07-25 LES CABLES DE LYON Société anonyme dite: Câble électrique coaxial
FR2414243A1 (fr) * 1978-01-10 1979-08-03 Cables De Lyon Geoffroy Delore Cable electrique a element porteur longitudinal
US4259544A (en) * 1978-01-10 1981-03-31 Societe Anonyme Dite: Les Cables De Lyon Electric cable with a longitudinal strength member
US4312260A (en) * 1978-09-22 1982-01-26 Rhone-Poulenc-Textile Flexible cable
FR2447081A2 (fr) * 1979-01-18 1980-08-14 Cables De Lyon Geoffroy Delore Cable electrique a element porteur longitudinal
US5655358A (en) * 1985-08-16 1997-08-12 Kolmes; Nathaniel H. Cut resistant support yarn suitable for wrapping with an additional yarn covering
USRE38136E1 (en) * 1985-08-16 2003-06-10 Supreme Elastic Corporation Cut resistant support yarn suitable for wrapping with an additional yarn covering
US5809861A (en) * 1988-02-18 1998-09-22 Whizard Protective Wear Corp. Yarn having a braided covering thereon and safety apparel knitted therefrom
EP0430867A1 (de) * 1989-11-20 1991-06-05 Kupferdraht-Isolierwerk AG Wildegg Schwachstrom-Freileitungskabel mit parallelen Adern
US5628172A (en) * 1994-08-31 1997-05-13 Nathaniel H. Kolmes Composite yarns for protective garments
US6099961A (en) * 1997-05-07 2000-08-08 Petroleo Brasileiro S.A.-Petrobras Synthetic cable provided with protection against soil ingress
US20210339830A1 (en) * 2018-10-02 2021-11-04 Ideol Marine rope having an individual coating of each core
US11828022B2 (en) * 2018-10-02 2023-11-28 Ideol Marine rope having an individual coating of each core
US20220384068A1 (en) * 2021-05-26 2022-12-01 Ko Tsun Yi Transmission line

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE643034A (xx) 1964-07-27
SE308925B (xx) 1969-03-03
OA01283A (fr) 1969-02-15
CH401760A (fr) 1965-10-31
FR1354961A (fr) 1964-03-13
NL300943A (xx)
DE1490501B1 (de) 1971-09-16
GB1043314A (en) 1966-09-21
ES295761A1 (es) 1964-04-16

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