US3223524A - Process for the production of planographic printing plates having an aluminum support - Google Patents
Process for the production of planographic printing plates having an aluminum support Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3223524A US3223524A US58181A US5818160A US3223524A US 3223524 A US3223524 A US 3223524A US 58181 A US58181 A US 58181A US 5818160 A US5818160 A US 5818160A US 3223524 A US3223524 A US 3223524A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- silver halide
- solution
- dispersion
- planographic printing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- -1 SILVER HALIDE Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- FCSKOFQQCWLGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-{5-[2-chloro-4-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenoxy]pentyl}-3-methylisoxazole Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1Cl FCSKOFQQCWLGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OIWIYLWZIIJNHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-sulfanylpyrazole Chemical compound SN1C=CC=N1 OIWIYLWZIIJNHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- FMCAFXHLMUOIGG-IWFBPKFRSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-formamido-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid Chemical compound O=CN[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O)CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C=C1C FMCAFXHLMUOIGG-IWFBPKFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazolidine-2,5-dithione Chemical compound S=C1NNC(=S)S1 BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZRRRFSJFQTGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trithione Chemical compound S=C1NC(=S)NC(=S)N1 WZRRRFSJFQTGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbutane-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOFGSWVZMUXXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Diphenyl-3-thiocarbazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N=NC(=S)NNC1=CC=CC=C1 UOFGSWVZMUXXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMESHQOXZMOOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 ZMESHQOXZMOOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFBBKYQYNPNMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-ium-3-thiolate Chemical compound SC=1N=CNN=1 AFBBKYQYNPNMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-thiolate Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1 JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical compound N1NC=CN1 SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNIUHBNRWZGIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxy-4-methylchromen-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CC=C21 KNIUHBNRWZGIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001479434 Agfa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000857945 Anita Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSPIHGBHKVISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenylcarbazide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NNC(=O)NNC1=CC=CC=C1 KSPIHGBHKVISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FULZLIGZKMKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylthiourea Chemical compound NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FULZLIGZKMKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDXKTOBMLZLCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anilinothiourea Chemical compound NC(=S)NNC1=CC=CC=C1 JDXKTOBMLZLCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WCYBYZBPWZTMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylazanide Chemical compound CCCC[N-]CCCC WCYBYZBPWZTMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- JABGXPCRNXUENL-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1N=CNC2=NC=N[C]12 JABGXPCRNXUENL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068886 polyethylene glycol 300 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N purine-6-thione Natural products S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
- C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
- C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
- C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
- C07D285/12—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles
- C07D285/125—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
- C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
- C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
- C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
- C07D285/12—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles
- C07D285/125—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
- C07D285/135—Nitrogen atoms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/06—Silver salts
- G03F7/063—Additives or means to improve the lithographic properties; Processing solutions characterised by such additives; Treatment after development or transfer, e.g. finishing, washing; Correction or deletion fluids
- G03F7/066—Organic derivatives of bivalent sulfur, e.g. onium derivatives
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for improving planographic printing plates having an aluminium support.
- photographically produced silver images can be transformed into heavy metal and/or silver salt images by oxidation.
- the resulting images can be reacted with an organic compound containing an SH-, SeH- or NH-group to produce sparingly soluble salt like compounds which take up greasy printing inks.
- photographic silver images can be deposited by the silver salt diffusion process on to unprepared aluminium plates having a rough surface and which are suitable for planographic printing.
- the silver images can be made water-repellent by treating them with an organic compound which is capable of being adsorbed by metallic silver so as to render the images capable of taking up greasy printing inks. In this way planographic printing plates are obtained.
- Suitable organic compounds which are capable of being adsorbed by metallic silver described in the copending application Serial No. 730,259, now US.
- Patent 3,083,097 are 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiodiazole, S-mercapto-B-phenyl- 1,3,4-thiodiazo1ethione-2,5 mercaptotetrazole, l-p'henyl- S-mercaptotetrazole, 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, l-phenyl- 3-mercapto-l,2,4-triazole, 2,4,6-trimercapto-1,3,5-triazine, 2-mercapto-4,5-dimethyl-fi-oxypyrimidine, 6 mercaptopurine, tetraethyl thiuram disulphide, thiourea, phenyl thiourea, phenyl thiosemicarbazide, diphenyl thiosernicarbazide, diphenyl thiocarbazone, diphenyl carbazide and compounds of the general formula wherein R represents an alkyl
- the organic compounds employed for the purpose of making the silver images water-repellent are soluble or are capable of being suspended in the fixing solutions normally employed in planographic printing.
- Especialy suitable are aqueous solutions'ofgum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and carboxymethyl cellulose, which are adjusted to a pH of from 4 to 6 by means of phosphoric acid or a phosphate. This adjustment of the pH is effected in the absence of an organic solvent, since organic solvents dissolve the printing inks.
- N'-Ifi1 NN HS-(l) wherein Z stands for (I) alkylene with 1 to 6 carbon wherein n is an integer, preferably from 1 to 5, and m is an integer from 2 to 4, or (III) NH.B.NH', wherein B stands for alkylene with 4 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkylene or arylene.
- the product is In Order to P F stablesuspenswns of the precipitated by stirring the reaction mixture into aqueous Pounds 111 the acid fiXlng sollltlons, the Compounds must hydrogen chloride which is cooled with ice.
- the precipibe emulsified by means of emulsifiers, preferably anionictated product is suction-filtered and washed free from 55 active emulsifiers. Suitable emulsifiers and emulsifyhalogen.
- the raw material is purified by reprecipitation. ing auxiliaries are given in Table 4.
- Examlple 1 50 g. of the aforementioned compound V are suspended in 100 cc. of Emulgator (i.e. Table 4 #4), preferably in a mixing apparatus, for example in a cutting mill, vibrating mill, high-pressure homogenizer, a turbulence chamber equipped with a high speed stirrer or a roll stand having three rollers.
- the homogeneous suspension is dispersed in 4900 cc. of a 10% aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution and the dispersion is adjusted to a pH of 4.4 by means of 10% phosphoric acid.
- a silver image produced on an aluminum offset plate by the silver salt diffusion process is rubbed with the above dispersion. The excess dispersion is wiped off with a moist sponge, whereupon the plate is used for printing.
- Example 2 75 g. of the aforementioned compound IV (see Table 2) are suspended in 150 cc. of a 50% aqueous solution of Monopolbrillantol (i.e. Table 4, #1) in a mixing apparatus. The homogeneous mixture is dispersed in 4850 cc. of a 7% aqueous carboxymethyl cellulose solution. The dispersion is adjusted to a pH of 5.2 by means of 10% phosphoric acid. The dispersion is employed as in Example 1.
- Example 3 100 g. of the aforementioned compound X (see Table 2) are mixed with 20 cc. of Teepol (20%, normal commercial type), 200 cc. of polyglycol P 400 and 100 g. of aqueous gum arabic solution (1:1) in a ball mill for 3 hours. The homogeneous mixture is dispersed in 4800 cc. of a 2.0% aqueous carboxymethyl cellulose solution and the dispersion is adjusted to a pH of 4.6 by means of 10% phosphoric acid. The dispersion is employed as in Example 1.
- Example 4 .50 g. of the aforementioned compound VII (see Table 2) are mixed with 7.5 cc. of Teepol, 50 cc. of Polyglycol P 400 and 50 cc. of a 10% aqueous solution of Luviskol K 90 (polyvinyl pyrrolidone, molecular weight about 700,000, manufactured by BSAF) in a mixing apparatus and dispersed in 4900 cc. of a 2.5% aqueous carboxymethyl cellulose solution. The dispersion is adjusted to a pH value of 4.1 With 10% phosphoric acid. The dispersion is employed as in Example 1.
- Luviskol K 90 polyvinyl pyrrolidone, molecular weight about 700,000, manufactured by BSAF
- Example 5 A silver image produced on an aluminium offset plate by the silver salt diffusion process is treated with a solution of 5 g. of the aforementioned compound VI (see Table 2) dissolved in 100 cc. of 1.8% caustic potash solution. After the plate has been made water-repellent in this way, it rubbed with a 25% aqueous gum arabic solution which is adjusted to a pH value of 4.0 with phosphoric acid. The plate is then used for printing.
- Example 6 40 g. of the aforementioned compound V (see Table 2) are suspended in 100 cc. of 2% aqueous solution of Tamol NNO and then dispersed in 4900 cc. of a aqueous Luviskol K 90 solution (BASF), which is adjusted to a pH value of 4.3 with 10% phosphoric acid. The resulting dispersion is employed as in Example 1.
- BASF a aqueous Luviskol K 90 solution
- Example 7 50 g. of the aforementioned compound VII (see Table 2) are suspended in 2.5 cc. of Teepol, 2.5 cc. of 20% Hostapan A and 100 cc. of Polyglycol P 400. The resulting suspension is dispersed in 4900 cc. of 2.5% aqueous carboxymethyl cellulose solution and the pH of the dispersion is adjusted to 4.1 with phosphoric acid. The dispersion is employed as in Example 1.
- Example 8 60 g. of the aforementioned compound VI (see Table 2) are suspended in 6.0 cc. of highly concentrated Texapon Z (20% aqueous solution) and 150 cc. of Polyglycol P 400. The resulting suspension is dispersed in 4850 cc. of a 2% aqueous solution of sodium alginate (Algipon P III solution, Henkel & (10.), which contains 436 g. of primary potassium phosphate and 48.5 g. of secondary sodium phosphate and which has a pH value of 5.7. The dispersion is employed as in Example 1.
- Example 9 50 g. of the aforementioned compound VII (see Table 2) are mixed with 10 cc. of a 20% solution of the Teepol (see Table 4) and cc. of a 1.5% aqueous solution of propylene glycol ester of alginic acid in a mixing apparatus and are dispersed in 4890 cc. of a 1% solution of the above mentioned alginic acid ester. The dispersion is employed as in Example 1.
- Example 10 60 g. of the aforementioned compound VII (see Table 2) are mixed with 12 cc. of a 10% aqueous solution of the Texapon Z (see Table 4) and cc. of a 1.5% aqueous solution of the amide of alginic acid in a mixing apparatus. Said mixture is dispersed in a mixture of 1850 cc. of a 1% aqueous solution of propylene glycol ester of alginic acid and 3000 cc. of a 2% aqueous solution of carboxymethyl cellulose. The pH value of the dispersion is adjusted to 4.1 with 10% phosphoric acid.
- Example 11 50 g. of the aforementioned compound II (see Table 1) are mixed with 10 g. of the Polystate (see Table 4), 25 cc. Polyglycol P 300 and 50 cc. of a 1% aqueous solution of caragheenate in a mixing apparatus and dispersed in 4900 cc. of a 1% aqueous solution of caragheenate. The dispersion is employed as described in Example 1.
- Example 12 70 g. of the aforementioned compound XII (see Table 2) are suspended in 35 g. of the Tween 40 (see Table 4) and 50 cc. Polyglycol P 600 and dispersed in 4900 cc. of a 2.5% aqueous solution of carboxymethyl cellulose. The dispersion is adjusted to a pH value of 4.3 with phosphoric acid. The resulting dispersion is employed as disclosed in Example 1.
- Example 13 Example 14 50 g. of the aforementioned compound XI (see Table 2) are suspended in 25 g. of the Texapon Z (see Table 4), 25 cc. of Polyglycol P 300 and 50 cc. of a 1% aqueous solution of caragheenate. This suspension is dispersed in 4900 cc. of a 1.5% aqueous solution of the propylen glycol ester of alginic acid. The dispersion is employed as described in Example 1.
- a planographic printing form comprising an aluminium plate having superimposed thereon at least one image consisting essentially of silver particles, said image being rendered hydrophobic and receptive to greasy pn'nt ing inks by the direct application thereon of an effective amount of a 2-mercapto -1,3,4-thiodiazole having the formula wherein Z stands for a bivalent member selected from the group consisting of (1) alkylene having up to 6 carbon atoms; (II) --SAS, wherein A is a member selected from the group consisting of alkylene of 1-10 carbon atoms, phenyla'lkylene, [CH --(CH wherein m is 2-4 and n is 1-4; and (HI) NHBNH wherein B is a member selected from the group consisting of alkylene of 4-10 carbon atoms, cyclohexylene, phenylene, diphenylene, and phenylalkylene.
- a process for producing planographic printing plates consisting in developing an imagewise exposed silver halide emulsion layer while in contact with an aluminum plate in a silver halide developer solution containing a silver "halide solvent for dissolving silver halide from the unexposed areas of said silver halide emulsion layer, transferring the dissolved unexposed silver halide to said aluminum plate and reducing the dissolved silver halide on said aluminium plate to obtain a corresponding silver image, characterized in thereafter contacting said silver image directly with a hydrophobing amount of a Z-mercapto- 1,3,4-thiodiazole having the formula N HS("3 (i-z-ii -HS wherein Z stands for a bivalent member selected from the group consisting of (I) alkylene having up to 6 carbon atoms; (II) SAS-, wherein A is a member selected from the group consisting of alkylene of 1-10 carbon atoms, phenylalkylene, [(CH O(CH wherein m is
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL256257D NL256257A (en, 2012) | 1959-09-26 | ||
DEA32938A DE1217784B (de) | 1959-09-26 | 1959-09-26 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Flachdruckformen mit einer Aluminiumunterlage |
CH1084560A CH390058A (de) | 1959-09-26 | 1960-09-26 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Flachdruckformen mit einer Aluminiumunterlage |
US58181A US3223524A (en) | 1959-09-26 | 1960-09-26 | Process for the production of planographic printing plates having an aluminum support |
FR839501A FR1270868A (fr) | 1959-09-26 | 1960-09-26 | Procédé de production de plaques de tirage planographique ayant un support en aluminium |
GB33022/60A GB942822A (en) | 1959-09-26 | 1960-09-26 | A process for the production of planographic printing plates having an aluminium support |
GB17813/63A GB942823A (en) | 1959-09-26 | 1960-09-26 | A process for the production of planographic printing plates having an aluminium support |
DEA37064A DE1227341B (de) | 1959-09-26 | 1961-03-27 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Flachdruckformen mit einer Aluminiumunterlage |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA32938A DE1217784B (de) | 1959-09-26 | 1959-09-26 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Flachdruckformen mit einer Aluminiumunterlage |
US58181A US3223524A (en) | 1959-09-26 | 1960-09-26 | Process for the production of planographic printing plates having an aluminum support |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3223524A true US3223524A (en) | 1965-12-14 |
Family
ID=25963395
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US58181A Expired - Lifetime US3223524A (en) | 1959-09-26 | 1960-09-26 | Process for the production of planographic printing plates having an aluminum support |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3223524A (en, 2012) |
CH (1) | CH390058A (en, 2012) |
DE (2) | DE1217784B (en, 2012) |
GB (2) | GB942823A (en, 2012) |
NL (1) | NL256257A (en, 2012) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3454398A (en) * | 1966-08-29 | 1969-07-08 | American Photocopy Equip Co | Method of forming a lithographic plate by treating silver halide with a terminal ethynyl compound to form an ink receptive image area |
US3841218A (en) * | 1971-07-23 | 1974-10-15 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Lithographic printing plates |
EP0676670A1 (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-11 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | A method for making improved lithographic printing plates according to the silver salt diffusion transfer process |
EP0681219A3 (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1996-04-10 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | Method for the manufacture of an offset printing plate according to the diffusion-transfer process of silver salt. |
EP0848295A1 (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-17 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | A method for making an offset printing plate according to the silver salt diffusion transfer process |
EP1266951A3 (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2003-06-18 | R.T. Vanderbilt Company, Inc. | Thiadiazole additives and lubricating compositions containing the same |
US6620771B2 (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2003-09-16 | R. T. Vanderbilt Company, Inc. | Thiadiazole dimer additives and lubricating compositions containing the same |
US20100247360A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2010-09-30 | The Texas A&M University System | Gerotor Apparatus for a Quasi-Isothermal Brayton Cycle Engine |
CN114805244A (zh) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-07-29 | 贵州大学 | 双-(1,3,4-噻二唑)类衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5118583A (en) * | 1988-10-12 | 1992-06-02 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Limited | Processing composition for printing plate |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE572336A (en, 2012) * | 1957-10-25 | |||
BE582161A (en, 2012) * | 1958-08-29 | |||
US2184288A (en) * | 1937-06-14 | 1939-12-26 | Du Pont | Photographic and printing media |
US2352014A (en) * | 1941-07-21 | 1944-06-20 | Rott Andre | Photomechanical printing process and printing material for carrying out the same |
US2514650A (en) * | 1946-04-05 | 1950-07-11 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic developing with addition products to improve image quality |
US2685588A (en) * | 1952-03-28 | 1954-08-03 | Sharples Chemicals Inc | Reaction products of 1, 3, 4-thiadiazole-2, 5-dithol and nu-substituted thiocarbamylhalides and their preparation |
GB760181A (en) * | 1953-08-19 | 1956-10-31 | Basf Ag | Improvements in the production of substitution products of 1.3.4-thiadiazole |
US2891961A (en) * | 1957-12-16 | 1959-06-23 | American Cyanamid Co | Process for preparing 2-amino-5-mercap-to-1, 3, 4-thiadiazole |
US3083097A (en) * | 1957-04-26 | 1963-03-26 | Agfa Ag | Bleaching silver images in the formation of printing plates |
-
0
- NL NL256257D patent/NL256257A/xx unknown
-
1959
- 1959-09-26 DE DEA32938A patent/DE1217784B/de active Pending
-
1960
- 1960-09-26 GB GB17813/63A patent/GB942823A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-09-26 CH CH1084560A patent/CH390058A/de unknown
- 1960-09-26 GB GB33022/60A patent/GB942822A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-09-26 US US58181A patent/US3223524A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1961
- 1961-03-27 DE DEA37064A patent/DE1227341B/de active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2184288A (en) * | 1937-06-14 | 1939-12-26 | Du Pont | Photographic and printing media |
US2352014A (en) * | 1941-07-21 | 1944-06-20 | Rott Andre | Photomechanical printing process and printing material for carrying out the same |
US2514650A (en) * | 1946-04-05 | 1950-07-11 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic developing with addition products to improve image quality |
US2685588A (en) * | 1952-03-28 | 1954-08-03 | Sharples Chemicals Inc | Reaction products of 1, 3, 4-thiadiazole-2, 5-dithol and nu-substituted thiocarbamylhalides and their preparation |
GB760181A (en) * | 1953-08-19 | 1956-10-31 | Basf Ag | Improvements in the production of substitution products of 1.3.4-thiadiazole |
US3083097A (en) * | 1957-04-26 | 1963-03-26 | Agfa Ag | Bleaching silver images in the formation of printing plates |
BE572336A (en, 2012) * | 1957-10-25 | |||
US2891961A (en) * | 1957-12-16 | 1959-06-23 | American Cyanamid Co | Process for preparing 2-amino-5-mercap-to-1, 3, 4-thiadiazole |
BE582161A (en, 2012) * | 1958-08-29 | |||
BE582160A (en, 2012) * | 1958-08-29 |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3454398A (en) * | 1966-08-29 | 1969-07-08 | American Photocopy Equip Co | Method of forming a lithographic plate by treating silver halide with a terminal ethynyl compound to form an ink receptive image area |
US3841218A (en) * | 1971-07-23 | 1974-10-15 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Lithographic printing plates |
EP0676670A1 (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-11 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | A method for making improved lithographic printing plates according to the silver salt diffusion transfer process |
EP0681219A3 (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1996-04-10 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | Method for the manufacture of an offset printing plate according to the diffusion-transfer process of silver salt. |
EP0848295A1 (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-17 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | A method for making an offset printing plate according to the silver salt diffusion transfer process |
EP1266951A3 (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2003-06-18 | R.T. Vanderbilt Company, Inc. | Thiadiazole additives and lubricating compositions containing the same |
US6620771B2 (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2003-09-16 | R. T. Vanderbilt Company, Inc. | Thiadiazole dimer additives and lubricating compositions containing the same |
US20100247360A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2010-09-30 | The Texas A&M University System | Gerotor Apparatus for a Quasi-Isothermal Brayton Cycle Engine |
CN114805244A (zh) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-07-29 | 贵州大学 | 双-(1,3,4-噻二唑)类衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL256257A (en, 2012) | |
CH390058A (de) | 1965-03-31 |
DE1217784B (de) | 1966-05-26 |
GB942822A (en) | 1963-11-27 |
DE1227341B (de) | 1966-10-20 |
GB942823A (en) | 1963-11-27 |
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