US3211618A - Base for cosmetics - Google Patents
Base for cosmetics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3211618A US3211618A US119270A US11927061A US3211618A US 3211618 A US3211618 A US 3211618A US 119270 A US119270 A US 119270A US 11927061 A US11927061 A US 11927061A US 3211618 A US3211618 A US 3211618A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- base
- oil
- wax
- cosmetics
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 210000000720 eyelash Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- -1 formic acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/927—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of insects, e.g. shellac
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/31—Hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
- A61Q1/10—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for eyes, e.g. eyeliner, mascara
Definitions
- Austrian patent specification No. 142,033 it is known from Austrian patent specification No. 142,033 to use aqueous wax emulsions containing a volatile oil, such as turpentine, for such cosmetics.
- a volatile oil such as turpentine
- Austrian Patent No. 159,218 it is proposed to add a volatile constituent consisting of an ester of a volatile acid, e.g., formic acid ester.
- an excellent base for cosmetics can be obtained on the basis of aqueous wax emulsions if the previously used turpentine is replaced by a mixture of linear parafiins of highest purity and free of aromatics, particularly of isoparaifins having a boiling range between about 160 C. and about 200 C.
- a mixture which has proved particularly suitable comprises isoparafiins of highest purity, having a boiling range of about 180 C. and about 190 C, which can be obtained by catalytic processes from cracked gases and other low-boiling petroleum hydrocarbons and is available, e.g., under the trade name Shellsol-T.
- the paraffins provided according to the invention together with an emulsifier, the desired pigments and perfumes and, 1f desired, a substance acting as an odor carrier, such as terpmeol, give a homogeneous emulsion of excellent quality.
- Suitable emulsifiers include, above all, mixtures of higher fatty alcohols and/or fatty alcohol sulfonates, such as the products known under the trade name Lanette Wax.
- the base for cosmetics according to the invention contains preferably about 10-60% parafiins, depending on the desired consistency of the cosmetic. Owing to the ease with which these parafiins can be emulsified, and because of their odorlessness and harmlessness, the paraf' fins may be used in such large quantities that it is possible, as contrasted with the use of turpentine, to make a cosmetic, e.g., a mascara, in semiliqu-id form. Such a cosmetic has the advantage that it can be applied easily and in a very thin layer.
- the base for cosmetics according to the invention may desirably contain small additions of a drying oil and/ or a fatty oil.
- a drying oil such as linseed oil
- the fatty oil such as castor oil, improves the suppleness and supplies a nutritive substance to the skin.
- Example 1 Percent by weight Beeswax 20 Shellsol-T (isoparaflin mixture boiling point between C. and about C.) 60 Castor oil 2 Lanette Wax 5 Water 13
- Example 2 Beeswax 30 Shellsol-T 12 Castor oil 8 Lanette Wax N 10 Water 40
- Example 3 Beeswax 25 Shellsol-T 30 Lanette Wax N 10 Water 3 5
- Example 4 Beeswax 26 Shellsol-T "30 Castor oil 5 Linseed oil 4 Lanette Wax N 10 Water 25 I claim:
- a base for a mascara comprising an aqueous emulsion containing, by weight, about 20-30% wax, about lO-60% of a mixture of linear paraffins substantially free of aromatics, which mixture has a boiling range between about 160 C. and about 200 C., about 5-10% of an ern-ulsifier selected from the class consisting of higher fatty alcohols, higher fatty alcohol sulfonates and mixtures thereof, and about 10-40% water.
- a base as claimed in claim 1 which contains up to 5 percent by weight of a drying oil.
- a base as claimed in claim 1 which contains up to 10 percent by weight of a fatty oil.
- a base as claimed in claim 1 which contains up to percent by weight of a drying oil and up to percent by weight of a fatty oil.
- a base as claimed in claim 1 which contains up to 5 percent by weight linseed oil and up to 10 percent by weight castor oil.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT528260A AT217639B (de) | 1960-07-08 | 1960-07-08 | Grundlage für Schminke |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3211618A true US3211618A (en) | 1965-10-12 |
Family
ID=3574048
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US119270A Expired - Lifetime US3211618A (en) | 1960-07-08 | 1961-06-26 | Base for cosmetics |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3211618A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AT (1) | AT217639B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE605774A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH404087A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1134797B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB926862A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL266499A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3439088A (en) * | 1964-06-16 | 1969-04-15 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Cosmetic preparations-wax rouge and foundation make-up |
| JPS50125044A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-03-19 | 1975-10-01 | ||
| US4117110A (en) * | 1974-03-18 | 1978-09-26 | Globol Werk Gmbh | Solid air-improving composition |
| US4124720A (en) * | 1970-11-09 | 1978-11-07 | Wenmaekers Georges E J | Therapeutic hydrodispersible emulsion |
| US4165385A (en) * | 1973-05-29 | 1979-08-21 | Dianis Creations, Inc. | Water-in-oil emulsion for skin moisturizing |
| JPS5520733A (en) * | 1978-08-01 | 1980-02-14 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Cosmetic |
| US4229432A (en) * | 1978-04-19 | 1980-10-21 | Bristol-Myers Company | Antiperspirant stick composition |
| US4383875A (en) * | 1981-08-26 | 1983-05-17 | Plough, Inc. | Method for making cosmetic pencils |
| US4537766A (en) * | 1983-02-02 | 1985-08-27 | Plough, Inc. | Long-wearing eyeshadow compositions |
| US4545983A (en) * | 1981-08-26 | 1985-10-08 | Plough, Inc. | Method for making cosmetic pencils |
| WO2002036092A3 (de) * | 2000-11-04 | 2002-07-25 | Michael Petry | Gemisch zur behandlung der haut |
| FR2949970A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-18 | Oreal | Utilisation d'une huile siccative pour proteger la couleur vis-a-vis du lavage de fibres keratiniques teintes artificiellement ; procedes de coloration |
| WO2011116283A3 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2013-01-10 | Kao Corporation | Hair care products containing conjugated unsaturated oils |
| US20150366783A1 (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2015-12-24 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition comprising hydrophobic silica aerogel particles, a wax, a hydrocarbon oil and a fatty alcohol and/or a fatty acid |
| US10813867B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2020-10-27 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition comprising an aequeous dispersion of hydrophobic silica aerogel particles and a particular alcohol |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1579935A (en) * | 1976-12-09 | 1980-11-26 | Beecham Group Ltd | Cosmetic products for treating the skin |
| DE3507380A1 (de) * | 1985-03-02 | 1986-09-04 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verdunstungshemmende mittel |
| PL255501A1 (en) * | 1984-11-14 | 1987-06-01 | Henkel Kgaa | Water evaporation retarding additive and method of obtaining the same |
| DE3441587A1 (de) * | 1984-11-14 | 1986-05-22 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verdunstungshemmendes zusatzmittel fuer pflanzenschutzmittel-spritzbruehen |
| JP2503303B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-20 | 1996-06-05 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | 油性中綿ペン型アイライナ―化粧料 |
| JP7491715B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-30 | 2024-05-28 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | アルミニウム製フィン材 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2566716A (en) * | 1951-09-04 | Combined cleaning and polishing |
-
0
- NL NL266499D patent/NL266499A/xx unknown
-
1960
- 1960-07-08 AT AT528260A patent/AT217639B/de active
-
1961
- 1961-06-20 DE DEK44050A patent/DE1134797B/de active Pending
- 1961-06-20 CH CH718861A patent/CH404087A/de unknown
- 1961-06-26 US US119270A patent/US3211618A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1961-06-30 GB GB23641/61A patent/GB926862A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-07-05 BE BE605774A patent/BE605774A/fr unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2566716A (en) * | 1951-09-04 | Combined cleaning and polishing |
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3439088A (en) * | 1964-06-16 | 1969-04-15 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Cosmetic preparations-wax rouge and foundation make-up |
| US4124720A (en) * | 1970-11-09 | 1978-11-07 | Wenmaekers Georges E J | Therapeutic hydrodispersible emulsion |
| US4165385A (en) * | 1973-05-29 | 1979-08-21 | Dianis Creations, Inc. | Water-in-oil emulsion for skin moisturizing |
| US4117110A (en) * | 1974-03-18 | 1978-09-26 | Globol Werk Gmbh | Solid air-improving composition |
| JPS50125044A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-03-19 | 1975-10-01 | ||
| US4229432A (en) * | 1978-04-19 | 1980-10-21 | Bristol-Myers Company | Antiperspirant stick composition |
| JPS5520733A (en) * | 1978-08-01 | 1980-02-14 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Cosmetic |
| US4383875A (en) * | 1981-08-26 | 1983-05-17 | Plough, Inc. | Method for making cosmetic pencils |
| US4545983A (en) * | 1981-08-26 | 1985-10-08 | Plough, Inc. | Method for making cosmetic pencils |
| US4537766A (en) * | 1983-02-02 | 1985-08-27 | Plough, Inc. | Long-wearing eyeshadow compositions |
| WO2002036092A3 (de) * | 2000-11-04 | 2002-07-25 | Michael Petry | Gemisch zur behandlung der haut |
| FR2949970A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-18 | Oreal | Utilisation d'une huile siccative pour proteger la couleur vis-a-vis du lavage de fibres keratiniques teintes artificiellement ; procedes de coloration |
| CN102018636A (zh) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-04-20 | 莱雅公司 | 干性油用于洗涤保护人为染色角蛋白纤维颜色的用途 |
| EP2363110A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-09-07 | L'Oréal | Utilisation d'une huile siccative pour protéger la couleur vis-à-vis du lavage de fibres keratiniques teintes artificiellement; procédés de coloration |
| US8088174B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2012-01-03 | L'oreal S.A. | Method for wash-protecting the color of artificially dyed keratin fibers |
| CN102018636B (zh) * | 2009-09-15 | 2012-12-26 | 莱雅公司 | 干性油用于洗涤保护人为染色角蛋白纤维颜色的用途 |
| WO2011116283A3 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2013-01-10 | Kao Corporation | Hair care products containing conjugated unsaturated oils |
| AU2011227080B2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2014-10-02 | Kao Corporation | Hair care products containing conjugated unsaturated oils |
| US20150366783A1 (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2015-12-24 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition comprising hydrophobic silica aerogel particles, a wax, a hydrocarbon oil and a fatty alcohol and/or a fatty acid |
| US10588850B2 (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2020-03-17 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition comprising hydrophobic silica aerogel particles, a wax, a hydrocarbon oil and a fatty alcohol and/or a fatty acid |
| US10813867B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2020-10-27 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition comprising an aequeous dispersion of hydrophobic silica aerogel particles and a particular alcohol |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT217639B (de) | 1961-10-10 |
| DE1134797B (de) | 1962-08-16 |
| CH404087A (de) | 1965-12-15 |
| NL266499A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| BE605774A (fr) | 1961-11-03 |
| GB926862A (en) | 1963-05-22 |
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