Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
  • H04M15/10—Metering calls from calling party, i.e. A-party charged for the communication
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
  • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
  • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
  • C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
  • C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
  • C07F9/3804—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)] not used, see subgroups
  • C07F9/3808—Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
  • C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2201/02—Water
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
  • C10M2201/063—Peroxides
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
  • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
  • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
  • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
  • C10M2207/027—Neutral salts thereof
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2207/08—Aldehydes; Ketones
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
  • C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
  • C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
  • C10M2209/107—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
  • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
  • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2215/20—Containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
  • C10M2215/202—Containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds containing nitro groups
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
  • C10M2219/102—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon only in the ring
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
  • C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
  • C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
  • C10M2219/106—Thiadiazoles
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
  • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
  • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
  • C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
  • C10M2223/065—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing sulfur
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
  • C10M2229/041—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
  • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
  • C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
  • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
  • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
  • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
  • C10N2040/20—Metal working
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
  • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
  • C10N2040/20—Metal working
  • C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
  • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
  • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
  • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
  • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives

Definitions

• This invention relates to aqueous base, metal-working lubricating compositions. More particularly, it relates to extreme pressure water-base metal cutting fluids for use i in cutting, drilling, reaming, grinding and other machining and forming operations of ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
• water-base cutting fluids possess good cooling properties, but that they lack the lubricating and extreme pressure properties of oil base lubricants.
• oil base lubricants are inferior coolants and cause odor, smoke, and staining.
• the art discloses various water-base cutting fluids, most of which lack extreme pressure properties. Because of the multiplicity of additives which the majority of such fluids contain, they are unstable, tend toward phase separation and foaming, and are diflicult and expensive to prepare.
• materials commonly used in such water solutions are 18.11 alkali, e.g., borax, sodium carbonate or trisodium phosphate, an anti-rust agent, e.g., sodium nitrite or triethanolamine, and wetting, buffering and solubilizing agents.
• the metal wetting additives may be water-soluble non-ionic compounds such as a reaction product of alkylphenol-ethylene oxide or a block polymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide sold commercially under the trade name of Plu-ronics (Wyandotte Chemical Company).
• the present invention provides a metal-Working lubricant of an aqueous base such as water to which is added a small amount (0.515%) of a new and novel compound, namely, a water-soluble (di)-alkali metal salt of chloro C alkyl phosphonic acid.
• a new and novel compound namely, a water-soluble (di)-alkali metal salt of chloro C alkyl phosphonic acid.
• Water base solutions of this type form excellent extreme pressure metal Working lubricants. Such solutions are particularly compatible with certain additives to produce a still more effective metal working lubricant.
• Such 'a formulation may comprise an aqueous base such as water to which is added from about 0.5% to about 15%, preferably from about 2% to about by weight each of (1) a water-soluble (di) alkali metal salt of chloro C 'alkyl phosphonic acid, (2) an alkanolamine salt of a C1240 saturated or unsaturated fatty acid, (3) a free alkanolamine and (4) a water-soluble heterocopolymeric alkylene glycol, ether or ester thereof, wherein the different oxyalkylene units are substantially randomly distributed throughout the entire polyoxyalkylene chain.
• the final water base fluid should have a pH between 8 and 11, preferably from about 9 to about 10. This is accomplished by addition of excess base (alkali hydroxide, e.g., NaOH) used in forming the phosphonate salts.
• the combination of the above essential additives functions in a particular manner and produces an outstanding metal working fluid.
• the normal alkali metal chloro C alkyl phosphonate functions as an extreme pressure and load carrying agent.
• the alkanolamine carboxylate decreases bearing wear and grease loss.
• the free alkanolamine inhibits metal corrosion, particularly of ferrous metals, without producing any undesirable side effects,
• lidihlid FIC clud-e sodium, potassium and/ or lithium salts of said acid
• R is a C 4 alkyl radical, preferably a C alkyl radical such as methyl or ethyl radical and the chlorine atom (Cl) is in the alpha position relative to the phosphorous atom and A is an alkali metal anion as defined.
• Examples of such compounds include disodium chloromethyl phosphonate, disodium alpha-chloroethyl phosphonate, disodium alpha-chlorobutyl phosphonate, dipotassium chloromethyl phosphonate, dipotassium alphachloroethyl phosphonate, dipotassium alpha-chlorobutyl phosphonate, dipotassium alpha-chloroisop-ropyl phospho nate, dilithium chloromethyl phosphonate, dilithium alpha-chloromethyl phosphonate, dilithium alpha-chloropropyl phosphonate and mixtures thereof.
• a small excess of alkali hydroxide is used so that the pH of the Water solution is above 8.
• the alkanolamines include mono, diand triethanolamine, isopropanolairnne, butanolamine, N,N-dimethylisopropanolamine and the like. These amines are also used to make the amine salts of C1240 fatty acids such as lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, ricinoleic acid and the like. Preferred amine salts are triethanolamine oleate, triethanol amine ricinoleate and mixtures thereof.
• the water-miscible heterocopolymer polyalkylene oxide fluids enhance the cutting performance of the compositions of the persent invention by enhancing metal wetting.
• the above oxides are heterocopolymers of dissimilar alkylene oxides such as copolymer ethylene oxide and 1,2 propylene oxide [poiy(oxyethylene-1,2-oxypropylene)glycol], as well as monoethers and monoesters thereof, preferably at oxide ratios of from :25 to 10:90 ethylene oxide to LIZ-propylene oxide, and molecular weight of from about 250 to about 1500.
• a ratio of from 75 :25 to 10:90 is meant that, in the formation of copolymer the amount of 1,2-propylene oxide is from /3 to 9 times the amount of ethylene oxide present, by Weight, the pants or proportions of the 1,2- propylene oxide being given last.
• the copolymer diols may be employed in a modified form as the monoethers or monoesters of monohydric alcohols or monobasic acids with the diols. Both the alcohols and the monocarboxylic acids preferably have from 1 to about 5 carbon atoms.
• anti-foaming agents e.g., organic silicone compounds illustrated by dimethyl silicone polymer
• phosphates e.g., tributyl phosphate, alkali metal polyphosphates illustrated by sodium alkyl polypaosphates
• masking agents e.g., low molecular weight aldehydes (acetaldehyde); oil of pines, oil of mirbane
• bactericides e.g., alkyl phenols and phenates such as sodium o-phenyl phenate
• copper anti-cor rosion agents e.g., mercaptobenzothiazoles (sodium mer-' captobenzothiazole), and the like.
• compositions are representative of the invention, which can be used-neat or diluted with-from 1 to parts of water, as metal-working lubricants for cut-' ting, drilling and the like.
• the proportions are given in percentages by weight.
• Composition A Percent Dipotassium chloromethyl phosphonate 0 OK (ClCHzi 4.12 Oleic acid 0.05 Triethanolamine 3.00 Heterocopolymer of ethylene oxide -1,2-propy1- ene oxide (72/25) having a viscosity of 1400 at 100 F 2.00 Na o-phenylphenate 0.05 Na alkyl polyphosphate 0.02 Na mercaptobenzothiazole 0.50 Water Balance Composition B:
• Triethanolamine ricinoleate 0.5 Triethanolamine 2 Heterocopolymer of ethylene oxide-1,2-propylene oxide (72/25) having a viscosity of (B) Test fluids were circulated over fresh steel turnings and time of rusting noted.
• Thread test- 30 inches of /2-in..-13 pitch threadwere cut with high speed steel, tangent Chasers at 65 s.f.p.m., with difierent test fluids Surface conditions of thread and size of weld (pick-up) on chaser flank were noted and rated where 0 excellent threads and no pick-up and 100:poor threads and heavy pick-up.
• the toolchip coefiicient of friction was equal to that of a premium quality petroleum cutting oil containing sulfur, chlorine Y and fatty additives.
• compositions A, B and D of, the present invention were foam resistant whereas, composition X formed a heavy foam.
• Compositions A, B and Dot the present invention were storage'stable for over 28 'days at roomtemperature and at 5 C., whereas with compositionX, phase separation was noted after 3 days.
• compositions A, B and D gave demerit ratings of 10 to 30, whereas, composition X gave ratings of -85;
• composition X gave weld loads of 6 00 and 1000 kg. over a 5 second period, whereas, composition X gave weld loads of 200 kg.
• compositions of this invention can be'applied with excellent results to heavy duty, high speed cutting operations where cooling and lubrication of the, tool and work piece under adverse conditions are encountered.
• Metals'machined with the aid offluids of this invention have excellent surface finish and are free rust and stains.
• An aqueous metal working lubricant comprising a major amount of water and from about 0.5% to about 15% by weight of each of (1) water-soluble dialkali metal saltof chloro C alkyl phosphonic acid, (2) an alkanolamine salt of 210 unsaturated fatty acid, (3) free alkanolarnineand (4.) a water-solubleheterocopolymer of a mixture of randomly distributedethylene and. propylene oxides having a molecular weight of from 250 to about 450 at F. 5 Water Balance Composition E:
• Dipotassium alpha-chloroethyl phosphonate 4 Diethanolamine stearate 0.1 Diethanolamine 2' Heterocopolymer of ethylene oxide-1,2-propylene oxide (72/25) having a viscosity of 450 at 100 F. 10 Water Balance Composition 'F: i V
• Triethanolamine ricinoleate 0.5 Triethanolamine 2 Heterocopolymer of ethylene oxide-1,2-propylene oxide (72/25) having a viscosity of i 450 at 100 F. 5 Water Balance 2.
• An aqueous metal Working lubricant comprising a major amount of water and from about 2% to about 10% by weight each of (1) a water-soluble dialkali metal salt of chloromethyl phosphonic acid, (2) an ethanolamine salt of fatty acid selected from the group consisting of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having from 12 to 18 carbon atoms, (3) ethanolamine, and (4) a water-soluble heterocopolymer of a mixture of randomly distributed ethylene and propylene oxides having a molecular weight of from 250 to about 1500.
• An aqueous metal Working lubricant comprising a major amount of Water containing from about 2% to about each of dipotassium chloromethyl phosphonate, trietlranolamine oleate, triethanolamine and a water miscible heterocopolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in the mol ratio of from 75:25 to 10:90, respectively, having the molecular weight of from about 250 to about 1500.
• An aqueous metal working lubricant comprising a major amount of water containing from about 10% each of disodium chloromethyl phosphonate, triethanolamine oleate, triethanolamine and a water miscible heteroco- 'polymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in the mol ratio of from 75 :25 to 10:90, respectively, having a molecular weight of from about 250 to about 1500.
• An aqueous metal worxing lubricant comprising a major amount of water containing from about 2% to about 10% each of dilithium chloromethyl phosphonate, triethanolamine oleate, triethanolamine and a Water miscible heterocopolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in the mol ratio of from 75 :25 to 10:90, respectively, having a molecular weight of from about 250 to about 1500.
• a water base metal working lubricant comprising about 3% to 8% dipotassium chlorornethyl phosphonate', about 0.5% to 1% of triethanolamine oleate, from about 2 to 4% triethanolamine and from about 2% to 10% of heterocopolymerof ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in the mol ratio of from 75:25 to 10:90, respectively, having a molecular weight of from about 250 to about 1500.

Landscapes

• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Biochemistry (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Molecular Biology (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
• Signal Processing (AREA)
• Lubricants (AREA)

Priority Applications (8)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=22181690

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Cited By (12)

Families Citing this family (3)

Citations (11)

• 0
  • NL NL273836D patent/NL273836A/xx unknown
  • BE BE612925D patent/BE612925A/xx unknown
  • BE BE469342D patent/BE469342A/xx unknown
• 1946
  • 1946-06-19 FR FR939185D patent/FR939185A/fr not_active Expired
• 1961
  • 1961-01-23 US US83947A patent/US3177144A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 1962
  • 1962-01-22 GB GB2257/62A patent/GB977481A/en not_active Expired
  • 1962-01-22 FR FR885499A patent/FR1311096A/fr not_active Expired

Patent Citations (11)

Also Published As

Similar Documents