US3083437A - Apparatus for packaging tow - Google Patents

Apparatus for packaging tow Download PDF

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Publication number
US3083437A
US3083437A US14315A US1431560A US3083437A US 3083437 A US3083437 A US 3083437A US 14315 A US14315 A US 14315A US 1431560 A US1431560 A US 1431560A US 3083437 A US3083437 A US 3083437A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
shaft
tow
container
conduit
carriage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US14315A
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English (en)
Inventor
Jr Walter H Davis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Monsanto Chemicals Ltd
Monsanto Chemical Co
Original Assignee
Monsanto Chemicals Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL122666D priority Critical patent/NL122666C/xx
Priority to NL261982D priority patent/NL261982A/xx
Application filed by Monsanto Chemicals Ltd filed Critical Monsanto Chemicals Ltd
Priority to US14315A priority patent/US3083437A/en
Priority to GB7485/61A priority patent/GB915606A/en
Priority to CH271661A priority patent/CH376404A/fr
Priority to FR854978A priority patent/FR1283513A/fr
Priority to DEC23611A priority patent/DE1150553B/de
Priority to DK103661AA priority patent/DK103060C/da
Priority to BE601183A priority patent/BE601183A/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3083437A publication Critical patent/US3083437A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/76—Depositing materials in cans or receptacles
    • B65H54/78—Apparatus in which the depositing device or the receptacle is reciprocated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Definitions

  • This invention relates to apparatus for packaging tow and more particularly to apparatus. for uniformly and evenly packaging tow,.yarn or other; filamentary material into containers for shipment or subsequent processing.
  • Tow and other continuous filamentary material is often packaged into containers for dyeing, annealing. or other liquid treating steps, or for shipment of the material to textile mills. and other processors. Itis, highly desirable in so packing yarn to deposit the --yarn.within'the.container in a uniform manner so as to fully utilize. thespacewithin the container, while at thev same time being-sure, to avoid tangling of.the yarn in order to permit-subsequent, smooth and easy withdrawal thereof.
  • various devices have been suggested for accomplishing the. packaging process they have not been completely satisfactory for. a variety of reasons. Inmost cases the devices. suggested have been extremely large, complex. and unwieldy.
  • the prior art devices have not beensufficiently flexible to permit filling containers ofvarious shapes and sizes.
  • the present invention provides a devicev for guiding tow or other filamentary materials-into a container in a continuous, automatic and uniform manner.
  • Means are provided to guide tow in a path traversing'oneaxis of the area of the container while displacingthis pathin a direction normal to that axis in response to the completion of said path.
  • a tubular member which directs the tow into the container is supported at its upper end by a ball and socket joint for movement of the lower end in all directions.
  • the lower end of thetubeor member positioned just above the container, is reciprocated across the container in one direction. At the end of each stroke of the tubular member, the lower end thereof is displaced laterally of its direction of reciprocation.
  • the tow is thus fed-into the container in such a manner that it is not tangled, twisted or crossed.
  • FIGURE 1 is a side view of one embodiment of the 2. invention shown partially in. section and illustrating a tow container being filled;
  • FIG. 2- is a plan view of the embodiment. of the inventionillustrated in FIGURE 1 shownpartiallybroken away for purposes. ofillustration.
  • reference. numeral. 1.0 indicates a tubular conduit or tow guide havinga bottom telescoping portion .1-2.
  • the conduitlt) is integral with and depends from ahollow: universal ball-joint 14. which is supported for pivotable movement within a-frame. 16. of the apparatus.
  • The-passage of the-hollow universal joint leads to the passage of the conduit 10.
  • a tow 24 is fed from a sourcelnot shown)v between the rollers Band 20 and thence through the. universaljoint 14 and the tubular conduit: or guidewdll. Attached to the bottom of the telescopingponti'on 12.there are-provideda set of advancing rollers. 26,- only. one being visible in the drawings.- These advancing. rollers are mounted within a roller. bracket 28. and are drivenby a second motor and gear reductiondrive box-30.
  • Reference numeral 32 denotesa. lead. wire. which. connectsv the motor to a. power supply. (notshown). while. reference numeral 34indicates anoutput shaft extending. from the motor and gear reductiondrive. box 30. which. turns a gear 36 mounted onthe. shaft of.the advancing roller 26.
  • Rigidly attached to the bottom. ofthe. telescoping portion 12 is a shaft 38.hav-ing a-.ball-39 on the. end thereof.
  • The. ball 39. is positioned within. a socket40. to provide a universal joint.
  • ReferencenumeralAZ. denotes a shaft orlinkage extending from the. socket, toacarriage. 44 mounted on adoublethreadtrd shaft 46 of a well-known type.
  • the carriage. 44 and the double threaded shaft 46 comprise aconventional reciprocal screw and. nut mechanism. wherein a pawl. (not shown) of a well-known type isprovidedwithinv the carriage for engagingthe.
  • a contact switch 46 having depres-sable pins 5-7" and 58.
  • the operation. of this switch will be more fully. explained in connection with the operationof theapparatus, the purpose of the switch being to cause a reversal ofdirection of the carriage 44'.
  • Referencenumerals 66 and 68 indicate the bearings within which-the shafts 62. and. 64--are.-rotata 1y mounted;
  • Reference numerals 7.0.-and 72 denote stopswhich befixed; at anypoint along the shafts 62 and 64..
  • the carriages 58 and 60 are provided with pawls (-not shown) of-a wellknown typeto permitreversal of-traveL-along the shafts 62 and 64. when the carriages. 59' and 60 strike the stops 70 and 72.
  • Reference numeral 7 4. indic ates. amotor and gear. reduction drive box which'is coupled to agearbox 75 containing beveled gears 76 and 77.
  • the beveled gear 77 is mounted on a shaft 82 which carries worm gear drives 78 and 80.
  • the worm gear 78 drives a gear 84 (FIGURE 1) which is mounted on the shaft 64 to accomplish rotation of this shaft. Rotation of the shaft 62 is similiarly achieved, though no gear equivalent to gear 84 has been illustrated in the views shown.
  • Reference numeral 86 denotes a bracket support which mounts the shaft 82 and worm gears 78 and 80 on the frame of the machine.
  • Reference numeral 88 indicates the container positioned below the tubular conduit or guide and its telescoping portion 12 for receiving the tow 24.
  • the container 88 is positioned on a scale 89' of a well-known type (shown diagrammatically in FIGURE 1) having a switch 90 (FIGURE 2) which opens when a predetermined weight of tow is fed into the container.
  • the scale is adjustable so that the switch 90' may be opened at any desired tow weight.
  • This scale is a conventional type.
  • a start-stop switch is illustrated at the lower left hand corner of FIGURE 2, and is shown connecting with the motor and gear reduction drive boxes 48, 30, 22, and through a time delay mechanism 92 of a well-known type with the motor and gear reduction drive box 74.
  • the tow 24 is continuously advanced by the feed rollers 18 and 20 through the conduit or guide 10 downward by the advancing rollers 26 into the container 88.
  • the conduit 10 is supported :by the universal ball joint 14 for universal pivotal movement.
  • the bottom of the telescopic portion 12 is carried on the carriage 44 for movement along the double threaded shaft 46.
  • the shaft 46 With all motors except the motor and gear reduction box 74 operating, the shaft 46 will 'be rotated to move the carriage 44 the predetermined distance between the stops 52 and 54.
  • the contact switch 56 is actuated to operate the time relay 92 to start the motor and gear reduction drive box 74.
  • Rotation of the shaft 62 and the shaft 64 is then carried out for a predetermined time, for example one second, whereupon the shaft 46 is moved to the left along the shafts 62 and 64 while still rotating.
  • the carriage 44
  • the stops 52 and 54 may be positioned in relation to the stops 70 and 72 so as to deposit the tow along any desired area within the container 88.
  • the disclosed embodiment can be adjusted to fill containers of various sizes.
  • tow guiding means in the embodiment illustrated reciprocates rapidly along the shaft 46 across the area of the container in one direction while this shaft is moved more slowly in a path normal to the recipsrgcating path by virtue of the worm gear drives 78 an Obviously many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in the light of the above teachings. It is, therefore, to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.
  • An apparatus for packaging tow into a container comprising asupport carrying a universal joint disposed generally axially above said-container, a tubular conduit conduit depending from said joint for pivotal movement thereabout, means to continuously pass tow through said conduit, means connected to the conduit for continuously reciprocating said conduit in a path transverse to said container, and means responsive to a stroke of said conduit to displace said conduit in a direction normal to said path.
  • the apparatus of claim 1 including means to reverse the direction of displacement.
  • An apparatus for packaging tow into a container comprising a frame, a tubular guide pivotally mounted at one end thereof above the container, a first doublethreaded shaft rotatably mounted on the frame, a first carriage mounted on the first double-threaded shaft, first means on the frame for rotating the first shaft to move the first carriage along said shaft, a second doublethreaded shaft mounted on the first carriage normal to the first shaft, a second carriage mounted on the second shaft and connected to said other end of the tubular guide, second means for rotating the second shaft to reciprocate said other end of the guide, and means for actuating said first rotating means in timed relationship with the recip rocations of the guide.
  • An apparatus for packaging tow into a container comprising a frame, a tubular guide pivotal-1y secured at the upper end thereof to the frame and having the lower end thereof positioned above the container, a first pair of parallel double-threaded shafts mounted on the frame, a pair of first carriages mounted on said first doublethreaded shafts, first means for rotating said first shafts to advance the first carriages therealong, a second doublethreaded shaft mounted on the first carriages and positioned normal to said first shafts, second means for rotating the second shaft to reciprocate the second carriage along said second shaft, a linkage interconnecting the second carriage to the lower end of the guide so that said lower end of the guide is reciprocated with said second carriage, means on the :guide for advancing the tow therethrough, means for actuating the first rotating means for a predetermined time interval in response to each of the strokes of the second carriage, and means for disabling the apparatus when a predetermined amount of tow has been deposited in the container.
  • Apparatus for packaging a tow comprising a frame, a tubular conduit having on one end thereof a ball, means on the frame engaging the ball to form a ball-joint suspension of the conduit, means connected to the conduit for reciprocating the other end of the conduit in a first direction, and means connected to the conduit for displacing said other end laterally in response to the completion of a stroke of said other end in said first position.
  • An apparatus for packaging a strand comprising a base, a first threaded shaft rotatably mounted on the base, a carriage mounted on the first shaft for movement therealong as said first shaft is rotated, a second threaded shaft rotatably mounted on the carriage, a second carriage mounted on the second threaded shaft for movement therealong as said second threaded shaft is rotated, an elongated guide connected at one end to the second carriage for directing a strand into a container, said guide having at the other end thereof a ball attached to the base in a ball-joint relationship, means for continuously rotating the second threaded shaft to move the guide in a first direction, and means responsive to the completion of a stroke of travel of said guide in said first direction for rotating the first shaft for a predetermined time inter val to move the guide a predetermined distance.
  • Apparatus for packaging a tow comprising a frame,
  • a socket on said frame a ball mounted in the socket and having an aperture therethrough, a conduit attached at one end to the ball and interconnected with said aperture, a pair of parallel shafts rotatably mounted on the frame, said shafts being reversely threaded, a pair of carriages mounted on the shafts in such a manner that rotation of said shafts moves the carriage, a third shaft rotatably mounted on the carriage, said third shaft being reversely threaded, a third carriage mounted on the third shaft and connected to the other end of the conduit, means for rotating the third shaft continuously to reciprocate said other end of said conduit in a first direction, means connected to said pair of shafts for driving said shafts for a predetermined time interval, and means responsive to completion of a stroke of said conduit for actuating the driving means.

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  • Coiling Of Filamentary Materials In General (AREA)
US14315A 1960-03-11 1960-03-11 Apparatus for packaging tow Expired - Lifetime US3083437A (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL122666D NL122666C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1960-03-11
NL261982D NL261982A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1960-03-11
US14315A US3083437A (en) 1960-03-11 1960-03-11 Apparatus for packaging tow
GB7485/61A GB915606A (en) 1960-03-11 1961-03-01 Apparatus for packaging tow
CH271661A CH376404A (fr) 1960-03-11 1961-03-07 Appareil pour emballer une matière filamenteuse
FR854978A FR1283513A (fr) 1960-03-11 1961-03-08 Appareil pour emballer de l'étoupe
DEC23611A DE1150553B (de) 1960-03-11 1961-03-10 Vorrichtung zum Ablegen faden- oder bandfoermigen Gutes
DK103661AA DK103060C (da) 1960-03-11 1961-03-10 Apparat til automatisk pakning af forgarn i beholdere med rektangulært tværsnit.
BE601183A BE601183A (fr) 1960-03-11 1961-03-10 Appareil pour emballer de l'étoupe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14315A US3083437A (en) 1960-03-11 1960-03-11 Apparatus for packaging tow

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3083437A true US3083437A (en) 1963-04-02

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ID=21764736

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US14315A Expired - Lifetime US3083437A (en) 1960-03-11 1960-03-11 Apparatus for packaging tow

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3083437A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BE (1) BE601183A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH376404A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE1150553B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DK (1) DK103060C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB915606A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (2) NL261982A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3281913A (en) * 1964-08-10 1966-11-01 Eastman Kodak Co Apparatus and method for handling yarn bundles
US3339244A (en) * 1962-06-19 1967-09-05 Warner Swasey Co Apparatus for packing sliver
US3354511A (en) * 1965-01-21 1967-11-28 Internat Wool Dev Company Textile crimping
US3377675A (en) * 1966-08-15 1968-04-16 Du Pont Apparatus for depositing tow
US3917250A (en) * 1973-06-21 1975-11-04 Applied Power Inc Strip laying apparatus
US4017580A (en) * 1974-06-10 1977-04-12 Rhone-Poulenc-Textile Process and apparatus for manufacturing non-woven webs of continuous thermoplastic filaments
US4097039A (en) * 1976-07-23 1978-06-27 Applied Power Inc. Strip laying apparatus
US4270686A (en) * 1977-12-05 1981-06-02 Smith Robert L Roving brake
US5711134A (en) * 1995-09-18 1998-01-27 Ykk Corporation Apparatus for folding and receiving tape
EP0793549A4 (en) * 1995-08-21 1998-06-03 Kleinewefers Textile Machinery YARN LOCKING DEVICE
US6199411B1 (en) * 1999-03-01 2001-03-13 Sara Lee Corporation Dyeing range unloader
US20030036469A1 (en) * 2001-08-20 2003-02-20 Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki, Japan Continuous medium folding device and continuous medium printing apparatus having thereof
US20030226381A1 (en) * 2002-06-05 2003-12-11 Roberto Badiali Device for the continuous treatment of yarns with process fluids
US20040031239A1 (en) * 2002-06-06 2004-02-19 Bernhard Schoennagel Method and device for depositing a filament tow
US7191580B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2007-03-20 Neumag Gmbh & Co. Kg Apparatus for depositing a filament tow
CN103787143A (zh) * 2013-12-23 2014-05-14 滁州安兴环保彩纤有限公司 短丝旋转式往复落丝装置
CN103787142A (zh) * 2013-12-23 2014-05-14 滁州安兴环保彩纤有限公司 短丝吊顶式往复落丝装置
CN104960987A (zh) * 2015-05-20 2015-10-07 江苏理工学院 电梯平衡链智能装箱设备
CN106048882A (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-26 安徽省安国渔具有限公司 一种渔网编织机用导向装置

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH410844A (de) * 1963-12-02 1966-04-15 Establishment For Automation Vorrichtung zum Abtafeln oder Abfüllen von bandförmigem oder losem Gut in Kartons oder sonstige Behälter
DE19524597A1 (de) * 1995-07-06 1997-01-09 Abb Patent Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Auf/Abwickeln eines langgestreckten, flexiblen Elementes, insbesondere eines Kabels oder Lichtwellenleiters

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US786160A (en) * 1903-08-19 1905-03-28 Samuel C Rowe Machine for automatically folding cloths in vats.
US808424A (en) * 1904-05-26 1905-12-26 Charles S Wyckoff Reeling-machine.
US965561A (en) * 1909-02-06 1910-07-26 James A Butler Fabric-piling mechanism.
GB136007A (en) * 1919-01-20 1919-12-11 John Arthur Mumford Automatic Plaiting Down Apparatus for Materials which are in Rope Form, and in Long Lengths.
US2468834A (en) * 1946-12-07 1949-05-03 American Viscose Corp Tow folding device for shipping cartons
GB788326A (en) * 1955-06-14 1957-12-23 British Insulated Callenders Apparatus for winding electric cables, wires, ropes and the like

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE55267C (de) * E. LURATI in Traun bei Linz, Ober-Oesterreich Selbsttätige Stranglege-Maschine
GB290791A (en) * 1927-03-28 1928-05-24 Mackie & Sons Ltd J Improvements relating to apparatus for filling slivers into cans
FR729198A (fr) * 1932-01-04 1932-07-19 S Walker Sa Des Ets Dispositif pour la répartition des rubans dans les pots récepteurs des cardes, bancs d'étirage, et autres machines textiles
BE498331A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1949-09-27
CH322218A (de) * 1953-09-07 1957-06-15 Ici Ltd Verfahren zum Verpacken eines Faserbündels in einen Behälter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US786160A (en) * 1903-08-19 1905-03-28 Samuel C Rowe Machine for automatically folding cloths in vats.
US808424A (en) * 1904-05-26 1905-12-26 Charles S Wyckoff Reeling-machine.
US965561A (en) * 1909-02-06 1910-07-26 James A Butler Fabric-piling mechanism.
GB136007A (en) * 1919-01-20 1919-12-11 John Arthur Mumford Automatic Plaiting Down Apparatus for Materials which are in Rope Form, and in Long Lengths.
US2468834A (en) * 1946-12-07 1949-05-03 American Viscose Corp Tow folding device for shipping cartons
GB788326A (en) * 1955-06-14 1957-12-23 British Insulated Callenders Apparatus for winding electric cables, wires, ropes and the like

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3339244A (en) * 1962-06-19 1967-09-05 Warner Swasey Co Apparatus for packing sliver
US3281913A (en) * 1964-08-10 1966-11-01 Eastman Kodak Co Apparatus and method for handling yarn bundles
US3354511A (en) * 1965-01-21 1967-11-28 Internat Wool Dev Company Textile crimping
US3377675A (en) * 1966-08-15 1968-04-16 Du Pont Apparatus for depositing tow
US3917250A (en) * 1973-06-21 1975-11-04 Applied Power Inc Strip laying apparatus
US4017580A (en) * 1974-06-10 1977-04-12 Rhone-Poulenc-Textile Process and apparatus for manufacturing non-woven webs of continuous thermoplastic filaments
US4097039A (en) * 1976-07-23 1978-06-27 Applied Power Inc. Strip laying apparatus
US4270686A (en) * 1977-12-05 1981-06-02 Smith Robert L Roving brake
EP0793549A4 (en) * 1995-08-21 1998-06-03 Kleinewefers Textile Machinery YARN LOCKING DEVICE
US5711134A (en) * 1995-09-18 1998-01-27 Ykk Corporation Apparatus for folding and receiving tape
US6199411B1 (en) * 1999-03-01 2001-03-13 Sara Lee Corporation Dyeing range unloader
US20030036469A1 (en) * 2001-08-20 2003-02-20 Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki, Japan Continuous medium folding device and continuous medium printing apparatus having thereof
US7320663B2 (en) * 2001-08-20 2008-01-22 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Continuous medium folding device and continuous medium printing apparatus having thereof
US20030226381A1 (en) * 2002-06-05 2003-12-11 Roberto Badiali Device for the continuous treatment of yarns with process fluids
US7140207B2 (en) * 2002-06-05 2006-11-28 Savio Macchine Tessili S.P.A. Device for the continuous treatment of yarns with process fluids
US7107740B2 (en) * 2002-06-06 2006-09-19 Neumag Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and device for depositing a filament tow
US7191580B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2007-03-20 Neumag Gmbh & Co. Kg Apparatus for depositing a filament tow
US20040031239A1 (en) * 2002-06-06 2004-02-19 Bernhard Schoennagel Method and device for depositing a filament tow
CN103787143A (zh) * 2013-12-23 2014-05-14 滁州安兴环保彩纤有限公司 短丝旋转式往复落丝装置
CN103787142A (zh) * 2013-12-23 2014-05-14 滁州安兴环保彩纤有限公司 短丝吊顶式往复落丝装置
CN103787143B (zh) * 2013-12-23 2016-01-20 滁州安兴环保彩纤有限公司 短丝旋转式往复落丝装置
CN104960987A (zh) * 2015-05-20 2015-10-07 江苏理工学院 电梯平衡链智能装箱设备
CN106048882A (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-26 安徽省安国渔具有限公司 一种渔网编织机用导向装置
CN106048882B (zh) * 2016-05-31 2018-02-06 安徽省安国渔具有限公司 一种渔网编织机用导向装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL122666C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BE601183A (fr) 1961-09-11
DK103060C (da) 1965-11-08
GB915606A (en) 1963-01-16
CH376404A (fr) 1964-03-31
NL261982A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE1150553B (de) 1963-06-20

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