US3038457A - Cylinders for two stroke engines - Google Patents

Cylinders for two stroke engines Download PDF

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Publication number
US3038457A
US3038457A US22342A US2234260A US3038457A US 3038457 A US3038457 A US 3038457A US 22342 A US22342 A US 22342A US 2234260 A US2234260 A US 2234260A US 3038457 A US3038457 A US 3038457A
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cylinder
ports
cylinders
stroke engines
shows
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Expired - Lifetime
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US22342A
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Garofali Jaures
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/18—Other cylinders
    • F02F1/22—Other cylinders characterised by having ports in cylinder wall for scavenging or charging
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00—Other engines
    • F02B75/34—Ultra-small engines, e.g. for driving models
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00—Other engines
    • F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
    • F02B2075/025—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two

Definitions

  • inlet ports having substantially the shape of a rhomboid.
  • the inlet ports are positioned whereby the sides thereof converge upwardly and include an angle of sixty degrees.
  • the ports are also upwardly inclined in the cylinder at an angle of forty-five degrees.
  • FIG. 1 shows an elevational view of the cylinder
  • FIG. 2 shows a plan view thereof
  • FIG. 3 shows a section taken along the line III-III of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 shows a section taken along the line IV-IV of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 shows a section taken along the line V-V of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 6 shows an axial section through the cylinder
  • FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of the cylinder wherein there is indicated diagrammatically the course or path of the gases therein.
  • the cylinder indicated by the reference numeral 1, is provided with two transfer or inlet ports 2, which are opposite the exhaust or outlet ports 3.
  • the two transfer ports are of substantially rhomboidal shape with two sides converging upwardly (FIG. 1) and symmetrical with respect to the generating lines A and B.
  • the ports present oblique inclined sides that form an acute angle with each other as indicated in FIGURE 1, wherein there is included a 60 angle.
  • each of the two ports forms an upper wall and a lower wall the section of which as shown in FIG- URE 5 forms an angle of 45 with the surface of the cylinder.
  • FIGURES 6 and 7 show diagrammatically the path of the gases (indicated by the arrows) due to the above described arrangement of the transfer and exhaust ports as Well as to the shaping of said transfer ports which are also represented.
  • the piston indicated by 4 is shown.
  • a two stroke engine for models comprising a cylinder, a piston reciprocable in said cylinder, said cylinder being provided with two adjacent symmetrical inlet ports, said ports being of rhomboidal shape and positioned whereby said ports have sides which converge upwardly to include an angle of sixty degrees therebetween, said ports being upwardly inclined in said cylinder at an angle of fortyfive degrees, the cylinder being further provided with an outlet port diametrically opposed to said inlet ports.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Description

June 12, 1962 J. GAROFALI CYLINDERS FOR TWO STROKE ENGINES Filed April 14, 1960 E 1 2 3 a 1 XN Wi ly/la 2 United States Patent 3,038,457 Patented June 12, 1962 ice 3,033,457 CYLINDERS FOR TWO STROKE ENGINES Jaures Garofali, Via Borgonuovo 10, Milan, Italy Filed Apr. 14, 1960, Ser. No. 22,342 Claims priority, application Italy May 29, 1959 1 Claim. (Cl. 123-65) The present invention relates to cylinders for twostroke engines with flat pistons reciprocable therein.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an engine adapted for use in model aircraft and wherein inlet or transfer ports are provided in the cylinder of the engine enabling efficient operation of the engine without a conventional deflector baffie on the piston and even though the inlet ports are opposite the exhaust or outlet ports.
In the engine cylinder according to the invention there are two symmetrical inlet ports having substantially the shape of a rhomboid. The inlet ports are positioned whereby the sides thereof converge upwardly and include an angle of sixty degrees. The ports are also upwardly inclined in the cylinder at an angle of forty-five degrees.
In order to explain the characteristics of the cylinder according to the invention, and in order to make more fully clear the advantages thereof, an example without limitation of an embodiment of said cylinder will be described hereinafter.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows an elevational view of the cylinder;
FIG. 2 shows a plan view thereof;
FIG. 3 shows a section taken along the line III-III of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 shows a section taken along the line IV-IV of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 shows a section taken along the line V-V of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 shows an axial section through the cylinder;
FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of the cylinder wherein there is indicated diagrammatically the course or path of the gases therein.
The cylinder, indicated by the reference numeral 1, is provided with two transfer or inlet ports 2, which are opposite the exhaust or outlet ports 3.
The two transfer ports are of substantially rhomboidal shape with two sides converging upwardly (FIG. 1) and symmetrical with respect to the generating lines A and B. The ports present oblique inclined sides that form an acute angle with each other as indicated in FIGURE 1, wherein there is included a 60 angle.
Moreover each of the two ports forms an upper wall and a lower wall the section of which as shown in FIG- URE 5 forms an angle of 45 with the surface of the cylinder.
As seen in the section indicated in FIGURE 4, the juncture of the two ports takes place in. the internal portion of the cylinder and this permits the union of the two streams of gases entering said cylinder.
FIGURES 6 and 7 show diagrammatically the path of the gases (indicated by the arrows) due to the above described arrangement of the transfer and exhaust ports as Well as to the shaping of said transfer ports which are also represented. In FIG. 6 the piston indicated by 4 is shown.
The above described cylinder affords the following advantages.
(1) Integral utilization of the flat piston with all the advantage resulting therefrom. Namely, a minimal surface exposed to the flame, a cylinder head which can be perfectly hemi-spherical, the elimination of obnoxious hot points and a minimal weight of the parts in alternate movement.
(2) Minimal surface of licking between the column of fresh inlet gases and that of the exhaust gases and consequent lower losses of fresh gases through the exhaust ports due to the single and unidirectional column transfer.
I claim:
A two stroke engine for models comprising a cylinder, a piston reciprocable in said cylinder, said cylinder being provided with two adjacent symmetrical inlet ports, said ports being of rhomboidal shape and positioned whereby said ports have sides which converge upwardly to include an angle of sixty degrees therebetween, said ports being upwardly inclined in said cylinder at an angle of fortyfive degrees, the cylinder being further provided with an outlet port diametrically opposed to said inlet ports.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,075,232 Schneider Mar. 30, 1937 2,477,374 Ide July 26, 1949 FOREIGN PATENTS 172,816 Switzerland Jan, 16, 1932 45,284 France Apr. 23, 1935 (Addition to No. 774,599) 1,081,882 France June 16, 1954 649,739 Germany Sept. 2, 1937
US22342A 1959-05-29 1960-04-14 Cylinders for two stroke engines Expired - Lifetime US3038457A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4112881A (en) * 1974-08-05 1978-09-12 Townsend Engineering Company Rotary internal combustion engine employing compression ignition
US4233717A (en) * 1977-09-12 1980-11-18 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method of bevelling port openings in cylinders for two-cycle engines

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH172816A (en) * 1932-11-23 1934-10-31 Schnuerle Adolf Ing Dr Two-stroke carburetor engine with crank chamber scavenging pump.
FR774599A (en) * 1933-06-16 1934-12-08 Fichtel & Sachs Ag Two-stroke engine with light distribution
FR45284E (en) * 1934-10-01 1935-07-22 Fichtel & Sachs Ag Two-stroke engine with light distribution
US2075232A (en) * 1932-10-24 1937-03-30 Fairbanks Morse & Co Method and means for scavenging
DE649739C (en) * 1935-01-29 1937-09-02 Willy Rieprich Two-stroke internal combustion engine with loop scavenging
US2477374A (en) * 1944-11-08 1949-07-26 Ide Andre Two-stroke motor
FR1081882A (en) * 1953-05-09 1954-12-23 Particular device of the gas transfer channels on an internal combustion engine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2075232A (en) * 1932-10-24 1937-03-30 Fairbanks Morse & Co Method and means for scavenging
CH172816A (en) * 1932-11-23 1934-10-31 Schnuerle Adolf Ing Dr Two-stroke carburetor engine with crank chamber scavenging pump.
FR774599A (en) * 1933-06-16 1934-12-08 Fichtel & Sachs Ag Two-stroke engine with light distribution
FR45284E (en) * 1934-10-01 1935-07-22 Fichtel & Sachs Ag Two-stroke engine with light distribution
DE649739C (en) * 1935-01-29 1937-09-02 Willy Rieprich Two-stroke internal combustion engine with loop scavenging
US2477374A (en) * 1944-11-08 1949-07-26 Ide Andre Two-stroke motor
FR1081882A (en) * 1953-05-09 1954-12-23 Particular device of the gas transfer channels on an internal combustion engine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4112881A (en) * 1974-08-05 1978-09-12 Townsend Engineering Company Rotary internal combustion engine employing compression ignition
US4233717A (en) * 1977-09-12 1980-11-18 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method of bevelling port openings in cylinders for two-cycle engines

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